精品解析：吉林省长春市第一三七中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

长春市一三七中学2025—2026学年度高一年级上学期 英语期中试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. C. £9. 15. B. £9. 18. 答案是C 1: When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19 Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) A Welcome to Planet Word Museum! Get ready to be inspired by the power, fun, and beauty of words while you explore our many interactive galleries and exhibits. As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. You’ll hear murmurs (低语) in hundreds of languages as you pass under the branches of this unique sculpture, created by famous artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Once inside, we recommend starting on the third floor. HOURS Wednesday-Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday,10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday-Monday,10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). SPECIAL HOURS First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ADMISSION General admission is free, with a suggested $15 donation to support the museum’s programs and exhibits. LEXICON LANE Like mysteries, riddles, and puzzles? Take a trip through Lexicon Lane, a charming village full of wordplay (文字游戏) surprises on the museum’s third floor. Book a themed puzzle case and find clues that will help you solve fascinating mysteries among the town’s shops. Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues! LITTLE FREE LIBRARY Do you have books at home that you’re planning to donate? Bring a few with you to Planet Word! We have a Little Free Library, located to the right of our entrance gate. 1. What can be learned about the Speaking Willow Tree? A. It acts as a special gate. B. It stands for various artists. C. It offers interactive activities. D. It introduces the museum’s offerings. 2. What is the last entrance time on the first Wednesday of each month? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at LEXICON LANE? A. Go shopping. B. Make a donation. C. Read mystery novels. D. Explore themed word puzzles. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则参观指南，介绍了华盛顿“词语星球”博物馆（Planet Word Museum）的开放时间、免费入场政策以及两大特色体验区的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. (当你进入我们的大门时，你的体验从一棵会说话的柳树下开始，它为你在博物馆中遇到的东西奠定了基础)”可知，这棵“会说话的柳树”起到“介绍博物馆内容、营造第一印象”的作用。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOURS中的“The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). (最后入场时间为关门前1.5小时（如有空位）)”及SPECIAL HOURS中的“First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.(每月第一个星期三上午十时至下午七时)”可知，最后入场时间为闭馆前1.5小时，每月第一个星期三的闭馆时间是下午七时。由此可知，每月第一个星期三的最后入场时间是19:00−1.5h=17:30，即5:30 p.m.。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据LEXICON LANE 中的“Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues!(每个箱子里都有一套主题字谜，非常适合团队合作。搜索房间寻找线索！)”可知，你可以在LEXICON LANE做“探索”主题字谜游戏。故选D。 B With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country.  Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 4. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to upset. B. Possible to change. C. Comfortable to study. D. Hard to overcome. 5. Which one is the most difficult for the author? A. Writing characters. B. Taking part in HSK exams. C. Listening to the native speaking. D. Speaking to a taxi driver. 6. Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying? A. It can make the author proud. B. It makes the author know more Chinese. C. It can be useful in daily life. D. It makes the author more competitive. 7. Which one is the main idea of the passage? A. Passing exams isn’t a piece of cake B. Learning Chinese isn’t unbeatable C. Explore the historical and cultural country D. Deepen understanding of Chinese culture 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者自己学习汉语的经历和感受。 4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters.(当我和母语者用汉语交谈时，他们几乎都能理解我。我还发现记忆汉字没那么难，现在我甚至能写超过400个汉字了)”可知，作者现在发现学习说汉语并不是很难，结合划线单词所在的句子“Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought.(学习说汉语并不像我曾经想的一样insurmountable)”可知，作者之前应对学习说汉语有自己的想法，结合下文中介绍的作者学习说汉语的感受可知，此处指的是作者认为学习汉语并不像以前所想的那么的困难，所以划线单词的意思应与“困难的”意义相近。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed.(我发现最具挑战的事是听力，因为母语者们语速如此之快)”可知，因为母语者说的语速很快，所以，作者认为学习汉语时最困难的部分是听母语者讲话。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.(一些小事带来的满足感，比如用中文点餐，在网上购物或是和出租车司机交流，让我感到所有的辛苦都是值得的)”可知，因为日常生活中能使用汉语，所以作者认为学习中文令他感到满足。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable.(我学习中文最大的收获就是，学习中文不仅是可行的，而且是充满乐趣的)”以及上文中的对作者学习汉语的经历和感受的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是作者作为外国人分享了自己学习中文的经历和感受，所以标题“学中文没那么难”与文章内容吻合，且能概括本文的主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____8____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____9____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____10____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____11____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____12____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 【答案】8. F 9. E 10. D 11. A 12. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何制作自制食物的方法和建议。 【8题详解】 根据下文“Every home chef needs to know some basic skills, like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice.(每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切蔬菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭)”可知，每个家庭厨师都需要知道一些基本技能，比如如何切菜、煮鸡蛋和煮米饭。F项“提升你的厨艺需要练习基本技能。”符合语境，引出下文。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据上文“Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove. (厨房安全涉及明显的危险，比如用刀割伤自己或在炉子上烫伤自己)”可知，这句话列举了厨房中一些显而易见的安全隐患。E项“然而，它也涉及不太明显的危险。”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，说明厨房安全不仅仅涉及这些明显的危险，还包括一些不那么容易被注意到的风险。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据上文“When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. (当你刚开始学做饭时，食谱是一个很好的起点)”可知，当你刚开始时，食谱是一个好的起点。D项“寻找你想尝试的简单食谱。”符合语境，承接上文，说明初学者应该寻找一些简单且自己感兴趣的食谱来尝试，这样更容易上手并增加学习的乐趣。故选D。 【11题详解】 上文“Be creative! (发挥创造力！)”可知，要有创造力！再根据下文“A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. (食谱只是一个指南，你必须发展自己的知识，知道什么时候需要遵循指南，什么时候不需要)”可知，食谱只是一个指南。A项“可以改变食谱。”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend. (如果你想尝试一种新的食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如在周末)”可知，如果你想尝试一个新食谱，在你有时间的时候练习，比如周末。G项“不要在你要招待很多人的时候尝试。”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny morning，Emma was walking in the park when she ___13___a small kitten stuck(困)in a tree. It was ___14___ and was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly. Without a second thought，Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ___15___ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling(颤抖), but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ___16___ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ___17___ and care. She named it Whiskers and ___18___ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ___19___. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon, Emma noticed Whiskers ___20___ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ___21___,she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight. Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ___22___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ___23___. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___24___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___25___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___26___, Emma’s story shows that animals can ___27___ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 13. A. fed B. paid C. lost D. saw 14. A. frightened B. alone C. confused D. happy 15. A. threw B. reached C. dropped D. missed 16. A. quickly B. curiously C. slowly D. suddenly 17. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. water 18. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 19. A. strangers B. fighters C. friends D. neighbors 20. A. hiding B. sleeping C. sitting D. eating 21. A. nervous B. angry C. confident D. peaceful 22. A. interest B. friendship C. competition D. misunderstanding 23. A. free B. helpful C. happy D. amazed 24. A. letting go B. working out C. coming along D. taking control 25. A. patience B. courage C. generosity D. love 26. A. terrible B. strong C. thankful D. ordinary 27. A. enrich B. challenge C. explore D. harm 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma救助一只小猫的故事。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，艾玛正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A. fed喂养；以……为食；B. paid支付，付费；C. lost丢失；D. saw看到。根据本句“a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree.(一只小猫卡在树上)”可知，艾玛正在公园里散步的时候，看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了，大声地喵喵叫着。A. frightened受惊的，害怕的；B. alone独自的；单独的；C. confused迷惑的；D. happy快乐的。根据本句“was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly(大声地喵喵叫着)”可知，小猫吓坏了。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A. threw仍掉；B. reached达到；C. dropped掉落；D. missed思念。根据本句“She carefully climbed the tree(她小心地爬上了树)”可知，艾玛小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。A. quickly快速地；B. curiously好奇地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，小猫在颤抖，艾玛慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要照顾。A. freedom自由；B. attention照料；C. space空间；D. water水。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”以及下文“care”可知，这只小猫在颤抖，它需要照顾。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。A. made up构成；B. made out理解，弄清；C. made sense有意义；D. made sure确定。根据本句“it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food.(它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。)”可知，艾玛确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. fighters战士；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据后句“They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life.(他们每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A. hiding隐藏；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐下；D. eating吃。根据本句“by the window, looking outside.(靠窗，望着外面。)”可知，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查词形容词义辨析。句意：她感到担忧，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A. nervous担忧的；B. angry生气的；C. confident自信的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上句“ she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it.(她决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它)”可知，艾玛担忧Whiskers，所以让Whiskers出去。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。A. interest兴趣；B. friendship友谊；C. competition竞争；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“Emma and Whiskers became ___7___.(艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友)”可知，艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很开心。A. free免费的，自由的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据本句“Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood(Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分)”可知，Whiskers让每个人都很开心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来。A. letting go放手；B. working out锻炼；C. coming along取得进展；D. taking control掌控，控制。根据上文“Feeling ___9___, she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it.(她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。)”可知，艾玛让Whiskers探索外面的世界，这意味着放手。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. love爱。根据上文“Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___12___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover.(艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来)”可知，她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正的含义。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. terrible可怕的；B. strong强壮的；C. thankful感谢的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Emma knew that their ___10___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. (艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. explore探索；D. harm危害，损害。根据上文“Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___13___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___14___(她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。)”可知，艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。故选A。 第二节：语篇填空 (共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil, you’ll ____28____ (immediate) notice something wonderful about the city — the street art. All around the city the walls are covered in colorful and ____29____ (attract) graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings. In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law, ____30____ (make) street art on personal buildings possible and legal (合法的) if the owner gives permission (许可). Since 2014, Rio de Janeiro ____31____ (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls that surround construction sites (建筑工地). People ____32____ want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can’t just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti ____33____ (allow), but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone’s house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first.Street art is very popular through the city, both with the local people and with visitors. Many ____34____ (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street art project. Volunteers can join ____35____ the project and travel around the city, taking photos. In some communities street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about ____36____ (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more beautiful and exciting, ____37____ it has also helped to bring communities together. 【答案】28. immediately 29. attractive 30. making 31. has become 32. who##that 33. are allowed 34. tourists 35. in 36. their 37. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西里约热内卢街头艺术的发展、规则、受欢迎程度及其对城市和社区的积极影响。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你漫步在巴西里约热内卢的街头，你会立刻注意到这座城市的一个奇妙之处——街头艺术。根据空后动词notice可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词notice ，immediate的副词为immediately“立刻，马上”。故填immediately。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整个城市的墙上都布满了色彩鲜艳、吸引人的涂鸦和明亮的画作。根据空前“colorful and”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词graffiti，attract的形容词为attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，如果业主允许，个人建筑上的街头艺术成为可能且合法。本句已有谓语passed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2014年以来，里约热内卢已成为世界上第一个在滑板公园和建筑工地围墙等地方将涂鸦合法化的城市。根据时间状语Since 2014可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是单数Rio de Janeiro，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不过，那些想在里约热内卢创作街头艺术的人不能随便在任何墙上画任何画。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是People，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【33题详解】 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：街头艺术和涂鸦是被允许的，但仅仅在墙上签名是不被允许的。Street art and graffiti与动词allow之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，根据后文“but just signing a name on a wall is not”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是复数Street art and graffiti，所以be动词需用are。故填are allowed。 【34题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客专程来巴西看这个。Many后需接可数名词复数，tourist的复数为tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：志愿者可以加入这个项目，在城市里四处旅行，拍照。join in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在一些社区，街头艺术家已经建立了艺术学校，教年轻人更多关于他们的艺术。空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词art。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：里约热内卢的街头艺术不仅让街道变得更加美丽和令人兴奋，而且还帮助将社区凝聚在一起。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，此处also省略了。故填but。 第三节：单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据所给单词首字母和汉意填写正确的形式补全句意。 38. Her sister became a________ (上瘾的) to online shopping after losing her job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她姐姐失业后沉迷于网上购物。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词addicted“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。 39. In his childhood, he p________ (较喜欢) to sit under the apple tree. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在他童年时，他更喜欢坐在苹果树下。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词prefer“更喜欢”，由In his childhood可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填preferred。 40. He was r________ (推荐) as the new manager of the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他被推荐为公司的新经理。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词recommend“推荐”，和主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填recommended。 41. First i________ (印象) are often misleading — give people time to show their true selves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressions##mpressions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一印象往往具有误导性——给人们时间来展现真实的自我。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词impression“印象”，作主语，由are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填impressions。 42. The child’s endless c________ (好奇心) about how things work kept his parents busy answering questions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个孩子对事物运作方式的无尽好奇心，让他的父母忙着回答问题。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“好奇心”应用curiosity，这里为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，符合语境。故填curiosity。 43. People who experience social a________ (焦虑) often avoid crowded places and large gatherings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety##nxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经历社交焦虑的人经常避免拥挤的地方和大型聚会。“焦虑”作从句中宾语，用名词anxiety，不可数名词。故填anxiety。 44. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o__________ (官方) language of Peru. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“官方”应用official，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填official。 45. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an attractive and very important festival. On this day, people will a____________ (欣赏) the moon and taste mooncakes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节是一个极具魅力且非常重要的节日。在这一天，人们会赏月并品尝月饼。根据中英文提示可知用动词appreciate，且will后跟动词原形。故填appreciate。 46. Positive thinking is a p____________ (强有力的) and effective tool for improving the quality of people's life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极的思维方式是一种强大且有效的工具，能够提升人们的生活质量。根据中英文提示可知用形容词powerful，修饰tool。故填powerful。 47. We feel sorry to inform you that your a____________ (申请) has not been successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】application##pplication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们遗憾地通知您，您的申请未能通过。空处应用名词，作主语；根据中英文提示，名词application表示“申请”，符合句意。故填application。 第四部分 作文 (满分15分) 48. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给刚上高一的好友Linda回信，对其如何学好英语提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 背诵：memorize → recite 扩大：enlarge → expand 此外：besides → what’s more 坚持：hold on to → stick to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, which includes trying communicating in English with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市一三七中学2025—2026学年度高一年级上学期 英语期中试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. C. £9. 15. B. £9. 18. 答案是C 1: When will the football program begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 25. C. At 9: 30. 2. What did the woman get from her mother? A. A new CD. B. A new bike. C. A birthday card. 3. What subject does the man have trouble with? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 4. What does the man usually do on the weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Meet up with friends. C. Read books. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and saleswoman. C. Salesman and customer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese tea culture. B. Famous places in China. C. Different kinds of tea in the world. 7. How does black tea taste according to the woman? A. Sweet. B. Heavy. C. Light. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where were the man's shoes made? A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Germany. 9. What are the speakers doing now? A. Having lunch. B. Shopping at a mall. C. Watching a fashion show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the man famous for? A. Collecting coins. B. Starting a college. C. Teaching math. 11. When did the man begin to collect coins? A. When he was thirteen years old. B. When he got a special book from his uncle. C. When he picked some rare coins on the road. 12. Where does the man usually get coins? A. From his friends. B. From small shops. C. From other collectors. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mike look like? A. He has a beard. B. He's tall and heavy. C. He has blue eyes and brown hair. 14. Who is the person the man is describing? A. His mother. B. The woman's mother. C. Mike's mother. 15. What does the woman think of answering the man's description? A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. C. It's boring. 16. What is important in a guess game according to the man? A. A person's appearance. B. A person's character. C. A person's job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Twenty. 18. How often did the speaker practice the piano as a child? A. Two hours a day. B. Three hours a day. C. Four hours a day. 19. Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20. What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2. 5分，满分17. 5分) A Welcome to Planet Word Museum! Get ready to be inspired by the power, fun, and beauty of words while you explore our many interactive galleries and exhibits. As you enter through our front gates, your experience begins under a Speaking Willow Tree that sets the stage for what you’ll meet in the museum. You’ll hear murmurs (低语) in hundreds of languages as you pass under the branches of this unique sculpture, created by famous artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Once inside, we recommend starting on the third floor. HOURS Wednesday-Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday,10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday-Monday,10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The last entrance time is 1.5 hours before closing (given availability). SPECIAL HOURS First Wednesday of each month,10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ADMISSION General admission is free, with a suggested $15 donation to support the museum’s programs and exhibits. LEXICON LANE Like mysteries, riddles, and puzzles? Take a trip through Lexicon Lane, a charming village full of wordplay (文字游戏) surprises on the museum’s third floor. Book a themed puzzle case and find clues that will help you solve fascinating mysteries among the town’s shops. Great for team bonding, each case contains a set of themed word puzzles. Search the room for clues! LITTLE FREE LIBRARY Do you have books at home that you’re planning to donate? Bring a few with you to Planet Word! We have a Little Free Library, located to the right of our entrance gate. 1. What can be learned about the Speaking Willow Tree? A. It acts as a special gate. B. It stands for various artists. C. It offers interactive activities. D. It introduces the museum’s offerings. 2. What is the last entrance time on the first Wednesday of each month? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 6:00 p.m. 3. What can you do at LEXICON LANE? A. Go shopping. B. Make a donation. C Read mystery novels. D. Explore themed word puzzles. B With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is a test of Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 100 percent. I am now almost ready to start HSK5. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening since native speakers talk at such a speed. I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly. Despite my progress, it has still been the challenge I desire and has taken a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent (坚持不懈的). The satisfaction that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it. My biggest takeaway from learning Chinese is that it’s not only doable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country.  Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can image a time when I’ll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don’t give up. Embrace (拥抱) the challenge.” 4. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” mean in paragraph 2? A. Easy to upset. B. Possible to change. C. Comfortable to study. D. Hard to overcome. 5. Which one is the most difficult for the author? A. Writing characters. B. Taking part in HSK exams. C. Listening to the native speaking. D. Speaking to a taxi driver. 6. Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying? A. It can make the author proud. B. It makes the author know more Chinese. C It can be useful in daily life. D. It makes the author more competitive. 7. Which one is the main idea of the passage? A. Passing exams isn’t a piece of cake B. Learning Chinese isn’t unbeatable C. Explore the historical and cultural country D. Deepen understanding of Chinese culture 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Homemade Food Making homemade food is a great way to save money and eat well. Here are ways to make your own food. ____8____ Every home chef needs to know some basic skills like how to chop (切) vegetables, boil an egg, and cook rice. These skills will take you far if you spend some time learning them now before trying more complicated recipes (菜谱). Learn kitchen safety to protect yourself and others. Kitchen safety is about obvious about obvious dangers, such as cutting yourself with a knife or burning yourself on the stove.____9____Since we often ignore them, it becomes crucial to seek out more knowledge. Explore videos about kitchen safety to help you learn things. Find recipes online and through cooking apps. When you’re just starting out, a recipe is a good place to begin. ____10____It can be a great way to get started when you don’t have much experience. Cooking apps put the recipes at the tips of your fingers, and you can save your favorite recipes for later. Be creative! ____11____A recipe is just a guide, and you have to develop the knowledge to know when you need to follow that guide and when not to. Make your own rules in the kitchen. Be prepared for mistakes, but don’t worry about them. Mistakes are going to happen in the kitchen. Try to correct them if you can. If you can’t fix them, laugh them off and learn from your mistake! If you want to try a new recipe, practice when you have the time, such as on the weekend.____12____With much practice, you’ll gain confidence and skill, turning homemade cooking into a rewarding and enjoyable part of your life. A. It’s okay to change the recipe. B. Don’t completely change your recipe. C. Try watching videos to learn the basics. D. Look for simple recipes that you’d like to try. E. However, it’s also about the less obvious dangers. F. Work on your basic skills to improve your cooking. G. Don’t try it out when you are going to be feeding a crowd. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny morning，Emma was walking in the park when she ___13___a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree. It was ___14___ and was meowing(喵喵叫)loudly. Without a second thought，Emma decided to help. She carefully climbed the tree and ___15___ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling(颤抖), but Emma’s gentle touch calmed it. She ___16___ brought it down to safety. Emma decided to take the kitten home, knowing it needed ___17___ and care. She named it Whiskers and ___18___ it had a warm place to sleep and lots of food. As days passed, Whiskers grew stronger and more independent. Emma and Whiskers became ___19___. They played together every day, bringing joy to each other’s life. One afternoon Emma noticed Whiskers ___20___ by the window, looking outside. She realized it might want to explore the world beyond. Feeling ___21___,she decided to let Whiskers go out while keeping a close eye on it. To her delight. Whiskers always returned home after its adventures. Emma knew that their ___22___ had grown even stronger through this trust and freedom. Over time, Whiskers became a beloved part of the neighborhood, making everyone ___23___. Emma learned that sometimes, love means ___24___ and trusting that those who you care for will always recover. Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning of ___25___ and trust, showing that the relationship between humans and animals can be ___26___, Emma’s story shows that animals can ___27___ our lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and comfort. 13. A. fed B. paid C. lost D. saw 14. A. frightened B. alone C. confused D. happy 15. A. threw B. reached C. dropped D. missed 16. A. quickly B. curiously C. slowly D. suddenly 17. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. water 18. A. made up B. made out C. made sense D. made sure 19. A. strangers B. fighters C. friends D. neighbors 20. A. hiding B. sleeping C. sitting D. eating 21. A. nervous B. angry C. confident D. peaceful 22. A. interest B. friendship C. competition D. misunderstanding 23. A. free B. helpful C. happy D. amazed 24. A. letting go B. working out C. coming along D. taking control 25. A. patience B. courage C. generosity D. love 26. A. terrible B. strong C. thankful D. ordinary 27. A. enrich B. challenge C. explore D. harm 第二节：语篇填空 (共 10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢), Brazil, you’ll ____28____ (immediate) notice something wonderful about the city — the street art. All around the city the walls are covered in colorful and ____29____ (attract) graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings. In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law, ____30____ (make) street art on personal buildings possible and legal (合法的) if the owner gives permission (许可). Since 2014, Rio de Janeiro ____31____ (become) the first city in the world to legalize graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls that surround construction sites (建筑工地). People ____32____ want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can’t just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti ____33____ (allow), but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone’s house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first.Street art is very popular through the city, both with the local people and with visitors. Many ____34____ (tourist) come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street art project. Volunteers can join ____35____ the project and travel around the city, taking photos. In some communities, street artists have set up art schools to teach young people more about ____36____ (they) art. They have even worked together with the police to paint murals on the walls. Street art in Rio de Janeiro has not only made the streets more beautiful and exciting, ____37____ it has also helped to bring communities together. 第三节：单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据所给单词首字母和汉意填写正确的形式补全句意。 38. Her sister became a________ (上瘾的) to online shopping after losing her job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. In his childhood, he p________ (较喜欢) to sit under the apple tree. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. He was r________ (推荐) as the new manager of the company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. First i________ (印象) are often misleading — give people time to show their true selves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. The child’s endless c________ (好奇心) about how things work kept his parents busy answering questions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. People who experience social a________ (焦虑) often avoid crowded places and large gatherings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o__________ (官方) language of Peru. (根据中英文提示填空) 45. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an attractive and very important festival. On this day, people will a____________ (欣赏) the moon and taste mooncakes. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46. Positive thinking is a p____________ (强有力的) and effective tool for improving the quality of people's life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. We feel sorry to inform you that your a____________ (申请) has not been successful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 作文 (满分15分) 48. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $