焦点 03 阅读理解之匹配-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到（北京）

焦点03 阅读理解之匹配 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 北京中考英语阅读理解 A 篇的阅读匹配题，通常是给出 4 个选项匹配 3 个题干需求，排除 1 个干扰项，该题型近年命题稳定，结合 2025 年真题及往年规律来看，2026 年大概率延续核心考情，具体分析如下： 一、题型与分值固定 该题型作为阅读理解的开篇题型，题量稳定为 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分，在阅读理解 26 分的总分中占比约 23%。其难度属于基础档，是考生建立阅读信心、拿下基础分的关键题型，2026 年在题量和分值上大概率不会出现变动。 二、语篇选材贴近生活，聚焦实用场景 选材始终围绕初中生熟悉的日常场景，以实用类短文为主，无复杂背景和生僻话题。比如 2024 年考查商店介绍与人物需求的匹配，2025 年选材也贴近学生现实生活，涵盖旅行目的地选择等内容。此外，过往还出现过课外活动推荐、服务项目介绍等题材，这类语篇语言简洁直白，信息点清晰，便于快速定位关键内容，2026 年大概率会继续保持这种贴近生活的实用化选材风格。 三、考查核心聚焦信息匹配能力 该题型不侧重复杂逻辑推理或深层词义解读，核心考查快速筛选和匹配信息的能力。题干多为人物的具体需求，如 “Alice 喜欢手工活动，想参加能制作手工艺品的课外活动”，选项则是对应的场景或服务描述。解题关键在于抓取题干中的核心关键词，再与选项中的关键信息一一对应，比如活动类型、服务内容等。2026 年仍会延续这一考查核心，不会过度增加理解难度。 四、选项设置有明确区分度 选项间的差异特征明显，3 个正确匹配项分别对应题干的不同需求，彼此无交叉重叠，剩余 1 个干扰项则在核心信息上与 3 个题干均不契合。例如题干围绕 “购物需求” 展开时，干扰项可能是与购物无关的服务项目。这种设置既考验考生对细节信息的精准把握，又不会因选项模糊导致误判，2026 年在选项设置上会继续保持这种清晰的区分度，避免无意义的陷阱。 五、命题导向贴合核心素养 题型紧扣英语学科核心素养中的 “语言运用能力” 考查，语篇和题干均创设真实的交际情境，比如让考生为他人匹配合适的活动、商店等，模拟 “用语言解决实际问题” 的场景。同时，选材偶尔融入劳动、实践等元素，契合 “五育并举” 的育人理念，这一命题导向与北京中考整体的素养立意一致，2026 年将继续贯穿这一思路。 A 阅读下列发明介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的发明，并将发明所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Throughout history, interesting inventions came out for students’ needs. And here are some of them. 1 My hand feels uncomfortable when I keep writing for long. I need something to help with handwriting. — Austin 2 I’m interested in how ancient Chinese did math. I want to use the tool to learn about basic math skills and Chinese culture. — Peter 3 If something can create questions based on my textbooks, it would be very helpful for me to test myself when I prepare for exams. — John A． The Abacus is an ancient invention used in China for counting and doing math. It’s a frame with beads that you can move around to do math problems. It has been used for thousands of years and is still helpful for teaching kids basic math skills. B． The Pencil Grip was invented in the 1980s. It is a small rubber (橡胶) piece that you put on the end of a pencil. It helps students hold their pencils comfortably, which is good for their hands and makes writing easier. It’s a simple invention, but it helps a lot with handwriting. C． Erasable Highlighter was invented in 2009. It is a pen that lets you highlight text and then erase it later if you change your mind. It’s great for students because they can mark important parts in their books without making them messy. D． QuizLight was invented in 2023. This smart lamp tests students on subjects as they study. It uses a built-in AI to form questions from the books on the desk, making studying interesting. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了满足学生的需求，创造的一些有趣的发明。 1．根据“My hand feels uncomfortable when I keep writing for long. I need something to help with handwriting.”可知，Austin写字时间长了，手就会感觉不舒服，他需要一些东西来帮助书写。选项B“握笔器发明于20世纪80年代，它是放在铅笔末端的一块小橡胶，它可以帮助学生舒适地握住铅笔。”与之匹配。故选B。 2．根据“I’m interested in how ancient Chinese did math. I want to use the tool to learn about basic math skills and Chinese culture.”可知，Peter对古代中国人是如何做数学感兴趣的，他想使用这个工具来学习基本的数学技能和中国文化。选项A“算盘是中国用于计数和做数学的一项古老发明，这是一个带有珠子的框架，可以移动它来解决数学问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“If something can create questions based on my textbooks, it would be very helpful for me to test myself when I prepare for exams.”可知，如果有东西可以根据John的课本出题，那对准备考试时测试自己会有很大帮助。选项D“QuizLight发明于2023年，这款智能灯可以在学生学习时测试他们的科目，它利用内置的人工智能，根据桌上的书本形成问题，让学习变得有趣。”与之匹配。故选D。 B 阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? —Alan 2 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to walk to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? —Barbara 3 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John A．Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? So you can play sports with friends and try to choose healthy food to eat. B．How about asking a friend to go running with you? And try to practice your football skills together. C．You should work hard at school. If your grades are better, your parents will not worry so much. D．Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、记叙文 【导语】短文主要介绍了三个人的问题和对他们提出的建议。 1．根据“I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do?”可知，Alan被足球队淘汰了，想锻炼感到孤独和悲伤，所以建议他行动起来，选项B“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？并且试着一起练习你们的足球技术。”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to walk to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do?”可知，Barbara愿意步行去学校但是在路上没有人可以交谈！所以可以建议Barbara，叫上朋友一起走路，选项D“走路帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起走路去学校呢？”与之对应。故选D。 3．根据“I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do?”可知，John想停止玩电脑，看电视吃快餐，想健康，所以可以建议John尽量尝试健康的生活方式，选项A“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？所以你可以和朋友一起运动，尽量选择健康的食物来吃。”与之对应。故选A。 C How to Practice Critical Thinking in Three Steps It takes time to practice critical thinking （批判性思维）, but it’s never too late to start. The following three steps will help people to become critical thinkers. Step 1: 1 Critical thinkers start by asking questions. They ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions. Step 2: 2 Critical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for information. Then they analyze(分析) the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are. Step 3: 3 After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas often come up. For questions 1-3, match each step with the choices (A-D). There is one you do not need. A．Think of Plans B．Look for Answers C．Ask Questions D．Share Ideas 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养批判性思维。 1．根据“Critical thinkers start by asking questions.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第一步要问问题，选项C“问问题”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Critical thinkers search for answers.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的第二步是要找答案，选项B“寻找答案”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them.”可知，此处讲述批判性思维的最后一步要分享想法，选项D“分享想法。”符合语境，故选D。 D Different museums: Place Information 1 If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it. Here you can see gold bars from ancient times, and you can even try to lift one. Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free). Time: Monday to Friday 2 Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy. Price: Free Time: Tuesday to Saturday 3 It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past. It is closed on official holidays! Price: ¥60 Time: Wednesday to Sunday Choose the museum according to the information A．Science and Technology Museum B．National Museum C．V&A Museum of Childhood D．Bank of England Museum 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要是关于几个博物馆的信息简介。 1．根据“If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it.”可知说的是金钱，选项D“英格兰银行博物馆”与之对应，故选D。 2．根据“Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy.”可知是关于科技方面的信息，选项A“科技博物馆”与之对应，故选A。 3．根据“It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past.”可知说的是儿童玩具，C项“V&A童年博物馆”与之对应，故选C。 （2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____1____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____2____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____3____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tina、Kevin、Nancy的旅行计划，根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片。 1、根据“I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals.”可知，Tina想要给大象、长颈鹿等动物拍照，图片D中有大象、长颈鹿，与其匹配。故选D。 2、根据“I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains.”可知，Kevin想要在森林中散步、爬树、去山上远足等，图片B中有山、树木，与其匹配。故选B。 3、根据“My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun.”可知，Nancy想要去海滩，在海里游泳，沐浴阳光，图片C中有大海、海滩，与其匹配。故选C。 A （2025·北京西城·三模） 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，请根据各小题中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营，并将答题卡上所对应的 A、B、C、D选项涂黑。 1 Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation. 2 Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills. 3 Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures. A．Berklee Summer Camp Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect choice for young students who are eager to begin their musical journey. During this two-week camp, every student will experience hands-on instruction in the instrument and practice performance technique (技巧) in a band setting. B．Complete Skills Camp Complete Skills Camp is designed to help teenage students improve their game and basketball skills. Each player will be challenged to get better through repetition of basic skills. Players will also be able to test their skills each day through different competitions. C．Scikidz Day Camp Scikidz Day Camp is designed to offer children a choice of many different science themes, such as experiments and projects in Video Game Creation, Engineering, and much more. The camp provides an opportunity to see how science works in the real world. D．Edu-Inter’s French Camp At Edu-Inter’s French camp, campers get French language classes in the morning, then cultural activities, social events in the afternoon. Young learners will get the opportunity to speak the language not only with teachers and other campers, but also in real-life settings outside the classroom. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、假日活动、其他语篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy、Mike和Celia三位同学的个人需求，以及四个夏令营的活动内容。 1．根据“Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation.”可知，Lucy是个音乐迷，她计划这个暑假学习一种乐器。选项A“伯克利夏令营是渴望开始音乐之旅的年轻学生的完美选择。在为期两周的夏令营中，每个学生都将体验乐器的实践指导和表演技巧的练习。”与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills.”可知，Mike对体育感兴趣，尤其篮球，他想提高自己的篮球技术。选项B“完整技能训练营旨在帮助青少年学生提高比赛和篮球技能。每个玩家都将受到挑战，通过重复基本技能来变得更好。”与之对应。故选B。 3．根据“Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures.”可知，Celia是美国女孩，她想学习一门外语并体验不同的文化。选项D“在Edu Inter的法语营地，露营者早上上法语课，下午参加文化活动和社交活动。年轻的学习者不仅有机会与老师和其他露营者一起说这种语言，还可以在课堂外的现实生活中说。”与之对应。故选D。 B （2025·北京海淀·二模） Three students had some confusing experiences. Please help them get the information to understand better. Maria: “When I went on a trip to Thailand last year, I found that people there eat food with their right hand. I want to know more.” 1 Lingling: “I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat. I don’t know why.” 2 Peter: “I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without pulling off my gloves. Am I right to do so?” 3 A．In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. B．People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. C．Shaking hands is a common way to greet each other. But it is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You should take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D．When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、记叙文 【导语】本文是3个学生由于文化差异导致的困惑。 1．根据“When I went on a trip to Thailand last year, I found that people there eat food with their right hand.”可知此处讲的是泰国人用右手吃饭的原因，选项B“泰国人用他们右手去吃，因为他们相信左手是不干净的。所以用左手去拿东西，碰别人或者递物品都是不合适的，这样做会让他们生气。”与之对应。故选B。 2．根据“I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat. I don’t know why.”可知玲玲不知道给英国老人让座为什么会让他生气，选项A“在中国，人们被鼓励在公交车上或地铁上去给老年人，生病的人以及残疾人让座。但是在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为如果你尝试去帮助他们，而没有取得他们的同意，是这是在伤害他们。”与之对应。故选A。 3．根据“It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without pulling off my gloves. Am I right to do so?”可知此处是关于握手的礼仪，故选项C“握手是一个和彼此打招呼的一个普通的方式。但是当你戴手套和别人握手时是非常不礼貌的。你应该先脱掉手套，不管有多冷。”与之对应。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点03 阅读理解之匹配 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到 【题型解析】 北京中考英语阅读理解 A 篇的阅读匹配题，通常是给出 4 个选项匹配 3 个题干需求，排除 1 个干扰项，该题型近年命题稳定，结合 2025 年真题及往年规律来看，2026 年大概率延续核心考情，具体分析如下： 一、题型与分值固定 该题型作为阅读理解的开篇题型，题量稳定为 3 题，每题 2 分，共 6 分，在阅读理解 26 分的总分中占比约 23%。其难度属于基础档，是考生建立阅读信心、拿下基础分的关键题型，2026 年在题量和分值上大概率不会出现变动。 二、语篇选材贴近生活，聚焦实用场景 选材始终围绕初中生熟悉的日常场景，以实用类短文为主，无复杂背景和生僻话题。比如 2024 年考查商店介绍与人物需求的匹配，2025 年选材也贴近学生现实生活，涵盖旅行目的地选择等内容。此外，过往还出现过课外活动推荐、服务项目介绍等题材，这类语篇语言简洁直白，信息点清晰，便于快速定位关键内容，2026 年大概率会继续保持这种贴近生活的实用化选材风格。 三、考查核心聚焦信息匹配能力 该题型不侧重复杂逻辑推理或深层词义解读，核心考查快速筛选和匹配信息的能力。题干多为人物的具体需求，如 “Alice 喜欢手工活动，想参加能制作手工艺品的课外活动”，选项则是对应的场景或服务描述。解题关键在于抓取题干中的核心关键词，再与选项中的关键信息一一对应，比如活动类型、服务内容等。2026 年仍会延续这一考查核心，不会过度增加理解难度。 四、选项设置有明确区分度 选项间的差异特征明显，3 个正确匹配项分别对应题干的不同需求，彼此无交叉重叠，剩余 1 个干扰项则在核心信息上与 3 个题干均不契合。例如题干围绕 “购物需求” 展开时，干扰项可能是与购物无关的服务项目。这种设置既考验考生对细节信息的精准把握，又不会因选项模糊导致误判，2026 年在选项设置上会继续保持这种清晰的区分度，避免无意义的陷阱。 五、命题导向贴合核心素养 题型紧扣英语学科核心素养中的 “语言运用能力” 考查，语篇和题干均创设真实的交际情境，比如让考生为他人匹配合适的活动、商店等，模拟 “用语言解决实际问题” 的场景。同时，选材偶尔融入劳动、实践等元素，契合 “五育并举” 的育人理念，这一命题导向与北京中考整体的素养立意一致，2026 年将继续贯穿这一思路。 A 阅读下列发明介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的发明，并将发明所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Throughout history, interesting inventions came out for students’ needs. And here are some of them. 1 My hand feels uncomfortable when I keep writing for long. I need something to help with handwriting. — Austin 2 I’m interested in how ancient Chinese did math. I want to use the tool to learn about basic math skills and Chinese culture. — Peter 3 If something can create questions based on my textbooks, it would be very helpful for me to test myself when I prepare for exams. — John A． The Abacus is an ancient invention used in China for counting and doing math. It’s a frame with beads that you can move around to do math problems. It has been used for thousands of years and is still helpful for teaching kids basic math skills. B． The Pencil Grip was invented in the 1980s. It is a small rubber (橡胶) piece that you put on the end of a pencil. It helps students hold their pencils comfortably, which is good for their hands and makes writing easier. It’s a simple invention, but it helps a lot with handwriting. C． Erasable Highlighter was invented in 2009. It is a pen that lets you highlight text and then erase it later if you change your mind. It’s great for students because they can mark important parts in their books without making them messy. D． QuizLight was invented in 2023. This smart lamp tests students on subjects as they study. It uses a built-in AI to form questions from the books on the desk, making studying interesting. B 阅读下列人物的问题，为其匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit.I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad. What can I do? —Alan 2 I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So last month I decided to walk to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problem is, I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do? —Barbara 3 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy. The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do? —John A．Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club? So you can play sports with friends and try to choose healthy food to eat. B．How about asking a friend to go running with you? And try to practice your football skills together. C．You should work hard at school. If your grades are better, your parents will not worry so much. D．Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you? C How to Practice Critical Thinking in Three Steps It takes time to practice critical thinking （批判性思维）, but it’s never too late to start. The following three steps will help people to become critical thinkers. Step 1: 1 Critical thinkers start by asking questions. They ask themselves: If this, then what? If that, then how will the result be different? They may think about all possible ideas before they make decisions. Step 2: 2 Critical thinkers search for answers. They make use of all possible tools or interview people for information. Then they analyze(分析) the information with an open mind. They compare and decide what the best answers are. Step 3: 3 After critical thinkers get new ideas to work out problems, they share these ideas with their teammates and get support from them. During communication with others, better ideas often come up. For questions 1-3, match each step with the choices (A-D). There is one you do not need. A．Think of Plans B．Look for Answers C．Ask Questions D．Share Ideas D Different museums: Place Information 1 If you want to learn about the value of money in a fun way, you shouldn’t miss it. Here you can see gold bars from ancient times, and you can even try to lift one. Price: $8.00. (Children under 18 are free). Time: Monday to Friday 2 Here’s the world’s largest exhibition about the future of our cities. Through touch-screens and experiments, kids can learn how to create a building and how to produce energy. Price: Free Time: Tuesday to Saturday 3 It is home to one of the world’s finest collections of children’s toys, dolls’ houses and games. You’ll learn how children lived in the past. It is closed on official holidays! Price: ¥60 Time: Wednesday to Sunday Choose the museum according to the information A．Science and Technology Museum B．National Museum C．V&A Museum of Childhood D．Bank of England Museum （2025·北京·中考真题）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A B C D ____1____ I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I’d love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I’d like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild. ____2____ I’d like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature. ____3____ I’ve decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we’re going to play volleyball on the beach. A （2025·北京西城·三模） 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四个夏令营活动，请根据各小题中所描述的Lucy、Mike和Celia三人各自的需求，选择一个最适合他们参与的夏令营，并将答题卡上所对应的 A、B、C、D选项涂黑。 1 Lucy is a music fan. She plans to learn to play an instrument this summer vacation. 2 Mike is interested in sports, especially basketball. He wants to improve his basketball skills. 3 Celia is an American girl. She’d like to learn a foreign language and experience different cultures. A．Berklee Summer Camp Berklee Summer Camp is the perfect choice for young students who are eager to begin their musical journey. During this two-week camp, every student will experience hands-on instruction in the instrument and practice performance technique (技巧) in a band setting. B．Complete Skills Camp Complete Skills Camp is designed to help teenage students improve their game and basketball skills. Each player will be challenged to get better through repetition of basic skills. Players will also be able to test their skills each day through different competitions. C．Scikidz Day Camp Scikidz Day Camp is designed to offer children a choice of many different science themes, such as experiments and projects in Video Game Creation, Engineering, and much more. The camp provides an opportunity to see how science works in the real world. D．Edu-Inter’s French Camp At Edu-Inter’s French camp, campers get French language classes in the morning, then cultural activities, social events in the afternoon. Young learners will get the opportunity to speak the language not only with teachers and other campers, but also in real-life settings outside the classroom. B （2025·北京海淀·二模） Three students had some confusing experiences. Please help them get the information to understand better. Maria: “When I went on a trip to Thailand last year, I found that people there eat food with their right hand. I want to know more.” 1 Lingling: “I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat. I don’t know why.” 2 Peter: “I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that I shook Judy’s hand without pulling off my gloves. Am I right to do so?” 3 A．In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement. B．People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. C．Shaking hands is a common way to greet each other. But it is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You should take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D．When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $