湖南省衡阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一期中考试答案 听力答案 1-5 BABCC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 BACAB 阅读答案 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 ACDCD 31-35 BBBDA 七选五答案 36-40 GEDAC 完形填空答案 41-45 ABDCD 46-50 BACDB 51-55 ACDAB 语法填空答案： 56.appeared 57.Combining 58.relatively 59.with 60.marriage 61.twentieth 62.wh0 63.a 64.its 65.be performed 答案详解 21题答案：A(Della Gao backpack)详解：根据原文对Della Gao背包的描述“It's a wise choice for business travel,university or if you're going on holiday with high-value items'”,其中“high-value items'”（高价值物品)与题干中carrying expensive items'”(携带贵重物品)完全对应，且该背包配有lockable zips'”(,可钏 拉链)，进·一步适配贵重物品存放需求。其他选项中，SZLX背包侧重旅行和月 常使用，Lekesky背包核心功能是储存食物，Maxtop背包主打大容量和便携折叠， 均未提及适配贵重物品的设计，故A为正确答案。 22题答案：B(It is great for keeping food..)详解：原文明确提到Lekesky背包has a separate lunch compartment,able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag", 其有独立午餐隔层，搭配冰袋可保鲜食物9小时，核心优势是储存食物，与选项 B表述一致。A选项错误，原文仅提及black/white as well as green/white'”(黑/ 白、绿/白两种配色)，并非四种；C选项是Maxtop背包的特点(“can be folded up when not in use'”),并非Lekesky背包：D选项是SZLX背包的设计(“a bag for wet clothes'),故排除A、C、D,选B。 23题答案：C(Lifestyle.)详解：本文核心是介绍四款适用于不同场景（旅行、 商务、储存食物、大容量需求)的背包，属于生活实用品推荐，符合报纸Lifestyle' (生活方式)板块的内容定位。A选项Sports'”（体育)侧重运动相关内容，B 选项“Health”(健康)聚焦健康知识或医疗话题，D选项“Culture'”（文化)围绕 文化、艺术等主题，均与“推荐日常使用的背包”无关，枚C为正确答案。 24.答案：D。解析：根据第二段中的“'My jaw dropped,'she said,It felt like a'big thing'for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for.so long.”可知，Sartbaeva见到Brian Josephson时，她觉得这是一件“大事”，因为能 和自己敬仰已久的科学家在同一个地方工作。由此可推断出她感到很荣幸，收选 D。 25.25.答案：B解析：根据第三段中的“Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures,so she came up with ensilication (to improve their stability.”可知，Saribaeva发现由于疫苗在运输过程中无法全程冷藏， 导致一些地的人无法接种疫苗，所以她想发明一种方法让疫苗在各种温度下都 能保持稳定，于是提出了硅化法。因此，驱动她发明硅化法的是疫苗在没有冷藏 条件下的不稳定性，枚选B。 26、答案：A解析：第四段提到Sartbaeva and her team have tested out different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they're out of the fridge.”,可知Sartbaeva和她的团队进行了不同的测试，以验证硅化疫苗在不冷 藏的情况下是否能保持稳定，从巴斯到纽卡斯尔的邮寄实验就是其中之一，且疫 苗到达时仍然可以安全使用。所以作者提到这段旅程是为了展示硅化法的有效性， 收选A。 27.答案：C解析：根据最后一段中的“I strive to bridge the gap between scientific innovations and the public,making them more accessible'”可知，Sartbaeva除了科学 和教学工作外，还努力弥合科学创新与公众之问的差距，使科学创新更容易被公 众理解和接受。这意味着她的目标是在普通人中普及科学，故选C。 28.答案：D详解：根据第一段首句“The idea that the standard human body temperature is about 37'C was-first presented by the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich in1851可知，Wunderlich的核心成就是“首次提出人体标准休 温（约37℃)”，与选项D表述完全一致。A选项“制定健康服务标准”、C选项 “预测体温趋势”原文未提及；B选项“首次将体温用作健康信号”错误，原文是该 标准后来成为健康指标，并非他首次使用，故排除A、B、C。 29.答案：C详解：第三段明确给出实验结果：21世纪出生的男性平均体温比 19世纪末出生者低0.6℃，同期女性比1890年代出生者仅低0.03℃。由此可推 出“男性体温降幅比女性大（下降更快）”，对应选项C。A选项“女性体温比男 性低”错误，原文是“降幅不同”而非“整体体温高低”：B选项“体温降幅更快”米明 确比较对象（男性Vs女性)，表述模糊：D选项环境温度上升“原文米提及， 故排除A、B、D。 30.答案：D详解：第四段指出体温下降的核心原因是“环境因素导致代谢率降 低”，具体包括“公共卫生改善（减少炎症）”和“生活更舒适、环境更稳定”，这 些均属于“生活条件改善”，与选项D一致。A选项“依赖工具”、C选项“接触其 他动物”原文无相关表述：B选项“适应气候变化”错误，原文强调的是“环境稳定 而非“气候变化”，故排除A、B、C。 3l,答案：B详解：Parsonnet的言论核心是The environment that we're living in has changed...We're actually changing physiologically”,即“生存环境改变，人类在生 理上发生了变化'，选项B精准概括了这一逻辑关系。A选项与原文we're not the same”（并非一成不变)相悖；C选项仅强调“环境更好”，未提及核心的生理变 化”，表述片面：D选项“逃化停止”原文未提及，故排除A、C、D。 32. 答案：B详解：根据第二段语境，蚂蚁为保护金合欢树，会主动攻击食草动 物，还会释放化学物质应对“其他潜在攻击者”。结合“defend the tree against herbivores”(防御食草动物)的核心目的，可推断deter'是“阻止、劝退”的意思。 选项中B(Discourage,使气馁、阻止)符合语境：A(Direct,.指导)、C(Recognize, 识别)、D(Search,寻找)均与“防御攻击”的逻辑不符，故排除。 33.答案：B详解：第四段明确说明连锁反应：大头蚁摧毁护树蚁→金合欢树无 防御→大象大量啃食树木(“eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate")→狮了 失去藏身树木(“no more trees to use for hiding”)。因此大象的作用是“破坏狮了 的藏身之处”，对应选项B。A(与大头蚁合作)原文未提及：C(保护金合欢树) 与“大象啃食树木”相悖：D（引发连锁混乱)错误，引发混乱的是大头蚁，而非 大象，故排除A、C、D。 34.答案：D详解：Todd Palmer的话核心是“小入侵者（人头蚁)拉扯着维系非 2 洲尘态系统的纽带，决定谁被吃、在哪见被吃”，暗示人头蚁打破了尘态系统原 有的平衡、对应选项D。A(找到控恻火头蚁的方法)、B(生态系统很快恢复) 原文均无相关表述：C（只有大头蚁能形响其他物种)中“ony”过于绝对，原文 未提及“唯-一影响者”，故排除A、B、C。 35.答案：A详解：文章线是“看似微不足道的火头蚁入侵”，引发连锁反位（护 树蚁消失→金合欢树被啃食→狮了失去藏身地一→改变柿猎对象)，核心是“小吗 蚁的入侵带来了大影响，最终改变狮了的捕猎方式”。选项A精准概括'了这核 心逻辑：B（大象统治生态系统)偏离主线，大象只是连锁反应中的一环：C（狮 了食物偏好改变)仅为结果，未体现“妈蚁的核心影响"；D（金合欢树的秘密) 聚焦单-一事物，未覆盖全文“生态连锁反应的核心，忮排除B、C、D。 七选五：主题语境：人与社会一体育。本文是说明文。文章介绍了徒步旅行 的五个好处。 36.G。根据本部分小标题可知，徒步旅行的第个好处是增强体质。上文指出 徒步旅行有跑步机不可匹敌的优势，G项承接上文，指出该优势是--边享受户外 美景一边增强力量和改善健康，故符合语境。G项中的improve your strength and health呼应小标题以及上文中的improve your overall fitness。.seasoned经验半宫。 37.E。根据本部分小标题可知，徒步旅行的第二个好处是改善心理健康，故E 项符合语境。E项中的stresses呼应小标题和下文中的mental well-being。 38.D。根据本部分小标题可知，徒步旅行的第三个好处是加强社交联系。上文 指出徒步旅行很难，结合下文中的So invite a friend or join a local hiking group 可知，设空处应与组团徒步旅行的好处有关，故D项符合语境。D项中的gro叩 与上下文中的group是原词复现关系，且stay focused and energized与上文中的 hard相对应。 39.A。根据本部分小标题可知，徒步旅行的第四个妤处是提升认知功能。上文 指出花时间在大自然中可以提升认知功能，下文指出在大自然和体育活动中花赀 的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降，由此可知设空处应承上启下，指出在大自 然中花费时间的长短与认知能力的升降相关，故A项符合语境。 40.C。根据本部分小标题可知，徒步旅行的第五个好处是培养环保意识。上文 指出徒步旅行与环保紧密相关，并给出了几种徒步旅行中践行环保的举措，C项 总结上文，指出徒步旅行与环保相结合的好处，故符合语境。C项中的help your planet呼应上文中的protect the environment和所列举的几种举措。 完形填空：主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事。本文是记叙文。作者患有大 脑性麻痹，30岁时他不再依赖父母，搬出去独立生活。 41.A。A big deal固定用法。译为“一件大事”，根据语境可选出。 42.B。根据本段中的At30,I moved out of my parents'house、for anyone和I have cerebral palsy可知，30岁时，作者搬出了父母家，对于这个年龄的任何人来说， 这没什么大不了。但是作者的情况不同，因为他患有大脑性麻痹。not a big deal 没什么大不了。 43.D。根据本空前的My left hand doesn't work,and I walk with a cane.My left eye is almost blind可知l,作者的身体状况非常不好，枚推断，他做什么事情都比较 费事，需要时间和耐心。 44.C。根据本空后的I wanted to live on my own和I knew my mom wasn't going to be around forever可知，作者知道他妈妈不会永远在他身边，所以他认为自已该 有所改变了，应该独立尘活。 3 45.D。根据上段中的My parents.cspecially my mom,did everything for me when I gr©wup可知，作者身想残疾，从小创人他父：，尤其是他奶奶，为他做·切平 情。作者突然决定要搬出去独自生活，他妈妈一定很担心他。 46.B。根据本空后的and even found me the small house I'm living in可知，作者的 妈妈甚至还为他找到他现在居住的小房了，这说明她很支持他的决定。 47.A。根据句意可知，我并米“待/预料”后面的早餐将会如何，选择A项。 48.C。根据本段中的I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster,but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor可知，作者很自信，他觉得自已能对切难， 但是没料到第一次做早餐时就出了意外，一块糕点掉到了地.上.，如何把它检起米 对作者来说是个大考验。 49.D。根据上段中的they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor可知， 糕点是突然间掉到地上：的，作者感到很意外。 50.B。根据本段中的I looked at it和After thinking for a while可知，作者看着那 块糕点，琢磨该怎么办。 51.A。作者搬出父母家想独立生活，此时他明白他需要独自处理这-情况。fx 处理，解决（问题等）。 52.C。根据本空后的like this可知，this指代上句中的situation,故推断，作者 此时想起了为应对类似情形而购买的抓杆。 53.D。根据本空前的I used them to carefully grab the fallen tart and finally put it back on the counter可知，作者用抓杆夹起了糕点并放到了厨房的操作台.上.，他做 到了。 54.A。根据第二段中的I wanted to live on my own although I was afraid I might not manage it和本段中的Since that day,I've learned to do more things可知，作者起初 也担心自己可能无法独自生活，后来他学会了做很多事情，故推断，他从独自尘 活中得到的乐趣多于恐惧。 55.B。根据本空后的I know I made the right decision可知，作者觉得自己当初决 定搬离父母家独自生活的决定是正确的，故推断，他现在能照顾他自己了。 【补充说明】 Pop-Tarts:美国著名的早餐糕点，由家乐氏公司生产。这是一种烤面包，可以胤 接食用或放进烤面包机加热。Pop-Tats有多种口味，常见的有草莓、巧克力、 蓝莓等，外层通常有糖霜覆盖，非常适合作为早餐或小吃。 语法填空： 56.设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the late18 th century,.所以用一般过去时态，故 填appeared, 57.句子主语和combine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，句首字y人 写，故填Combining。 58.修饰形容词new,所以用副词，故填relatively。 59.句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，女性的角色则由年轻的男孩扮 演。此处表伴随，这是wih的复合结构，故填wth。 60.前面有on,所以用名词，故填marriage。 61.放在名词前面，前面有定冠词，所以用序数词，故填twentieth。 62.分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mei Lanfang.指人， 在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。 63.句意为：此外，梅兰芳还大胆采取了招收女学生的惜施，这在当时足非：常胃 4 险和非传统的一步，泛指-·个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。 64.放在名词前而，所以用形容词性物上代词，故填s。 65句意为：京刚五有起起落落，但在上世纪80年并且继续被表演至今。表示“被 表演所以用不定式的被动形式，故填be performed。. 应用文参考答案： Dear Tony, Truly sorry to learn that you're feeling down due to communication issucs with your parents.Please don't be too upset as it is a common challenge that many teenagers experience while growing up.I'm writing to show my sincere concern and offer you some suggestions. First and foremost,it's a good idea to initiate a calm and honest conversation with your parents.Not only can you express your thoughts and feelings clearly.but you can also listen attentively to their perspective.Besides,you could try to spend more quality time with them,such as having meals together or participating in shared activities,because this can help strengthen your bond and create more opportunities for open communication.What matters most is that you practice empathy and try to see things from their point of view.Only in this way can you build mutual understanding and respect. Hopefully,my advice would be of benefit to you.Cheer up!Things will get better as long as you keep trying. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 续写参考答案： Early the next morning,John left home with the money.Hesitant but detcrmined. he rushed straight/direct/directly to a shop,where he bought what he needed for the competition.Holding the paints and brushes tightly,he hurried to the destination where the competition was being held.Seated in the hall,john was so nervous that his mind went drawing blank initially.But as he started he was completely buried/lost/absorbed in his creation of art.Just one minute before the end,a vivid picture appeared on the paper.At that moment,he felt as if he were floating in the ocean of happiness.Having submitted it,John headed home cheerfully,waiting anxiously for the result. A week later,a phone call came to John's home.It was from the competition organizer,saying that John had won the first prize and the chance to get his artwork displayed on the exhibition.On/Upon hearing this,his mother looked at him.her mouth wide open.John explained everything in a sincere voice.Knowing all this,his mother threw her arms around him,a mixture of guilt and relief flooding over her. "Son.I am sorry.I almost ruined your dream..."she choked."Mom.I will never let you down.Believe me."John guaranteed.From that day on,with his mom's full support, John devoted himself entirely to his chosen field and made continuous achievements. 听力材料 (Text 1) M:I got the lickcts for the concert on Saturday,Emma. W:Great!They were f19,weren't they?I'll bring the money on Saturday. 5 M:They were more than that.I'm afraid.I had to pay f28 for one ticket.I looked online but they were even more expensive there.The cheapest was E32. (Text 2) M:What's your friend Marta like? W:Well,she's always making people laugh.If someone is worried about somcthing. she's a good person to turn to.Lots of pcople in my class say Marta cheers them up! (Text 3) M:I'm finding it hard to solve this math problem. W:Why not ask Mrs.Brown for help?She's really good at explaining things M:I'm scared to talk to her. W:Don't worry!She likes helping.Just go after class. (Text 4) M:So.what colour are you going to paint the wall? W:Bluc.And I'll paint the man's coat yellow. M:It's going to be a colourful picture. W:Yes.I like bright colours. (Text 5) M:Do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? W:I'd like to.but the tickets are expensive.Let's go to the new show at the National Museum instead. M:Well,I went to that show with school yesterday.How about watching a film? W:OK,the cinema then. (Text 6) M:Excuse me,I'm looking for sun cream.Do you know where I can get it? W:On the second floor,sir.You'll find a wide choice of that next to the swimwear. M:Great,thanks.We're off on holiday in London tomorrow. W:Lucky you.I hope you have nice weather.It usually rains at this time of year. M:I know,but the weather reports say that it's going to be very good-that's why I need the sun cream! W:What's your son George doing these days? M:He's finally got a job. W:That's great.Is it what he wanted to do? M:Well,he's always wanted to be a musician and sing in a band.But he has found it hard to make good progress in singing lately.So he gave that idea up and did something else. W:What's that? M:He's got a job in a car factory learning to be an engineer. W:What a surprise!He didn't enjoy doing maths and science when he was at school. M:I know,but he isn't happy about working in an office and he's going to get well paid! W:Say "hello"to him for me.We must all meet up soon. (Text 7) 6 W:What's your son George doing these days? M:He's finally got a job. W:That's great.Is it what he wanted to do? M:Well,he's always wanted to be a musician and sing in a band.But he has found it hard to make good progress in singing latcly.So he gave that idea up and did something clse. W:What's that? M:He's got a job in a car factory learning to be an engineer. W:What a surprise!He didn't enjoy doing maths and science when he was at school. M:I know,but he isn't happy about working in an office and he's going to get well paid! W:Say "hello"to him for me.We must all mect up soon. (Text 8) W:This beach is beautiful. M:I know honey.I'm glad we didn't go to Blue Beach.which we usually go to.I mcan.it is closer,but this one is so clean!And there's hardly anyone else here. W:It's because you have to pay to get in.They use the money to clean up the beach. If I'm going to spend the day at the beach,I'd rather pay a few pounds and really enjoy myself. M:I agree.but if you just want to go for a quick swim,it isn't worth it.I really wish pcople could learn to clean up after themselves.I see people throwing rubbish on Blue Beach all the time. W:I know.We should do something about it.Do you remember the beautiful beach we went to on our honcymoon? M:Yes,that was perfect.There were always volunteers picking up rubbish!Maybe we could organize a beach clean-up this weekend to make Blue Beach clean. W:Good idea! (Text 9) W:What are you doing on Saturday? M:I don't know yet.Why do you ask? W:Well,remember Shelly?She's my old friend from school.She's having a birthday party at a club here in the city.She invited me and told me to ask you if you wanted to come,too. M:Oh.I remember her.We went out to dinner with her in April.Where is she having the party? W:It's at Club Caroline. M:I've never heard of that place.Is it near Herald Beach Club? W:No,it's closer to Water's Edge Club.It's supposed to be really nice.So do you want to go? M:Yes,I can't miss a party like this.What time does the party start? W:We should be there at 10 pm,so we should leave at 9 pm,and it will last all night. She said everyonc could go back to her place after the party at around 2 am. M:It sounds like a lot of fun.What shall we wear to the party?We'll have to go 7 shopping. W:Yeah.we will.We can do it together tomorrow. (Text 10)M Good morning students.It is sports day today!I know many of you have been looking forward to it for a long time.Let me provide you with more details about it. We will begin at 8 am when there will be a chance for cveryone to warm up on the main field.After warming up,around 8:30,cveryone must choose the sports events you want to take part in.You all must choosc at least one of the offered events.which include the long jump,the softball throw,and 100-and 800-metre races.If you like, you can take part in training for all the events,though you can choose no more than three to competc in.At 9 am,we will begin the training for the competition.The competition will take place from 10 am to I pm.After the competition.you're free to relax and have lunch.At 2 pm.we will hold the awards ceremony on the main field. That's it,cveryone!Let's go and have a great day! 8衡阳市一中2025年下学期高一期中考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟总分：150分 命题人： 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 1.How much did the man pay for each concert ticket? A.￡19. B.f28. C.￡32. 2.What does the woman think of Marta? A.She is funny.B.She is clever. C.She is pretty. 3.Who is Mrs.Brown probably? A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A manager. 4.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.Building a wall.B.Buying a coat. C.Colouring a picture. 5.What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A.Go to the zoo.、 B.Attend a show. C.See a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably?: A.In a gym. B.In a shop. C.In a restaurant. 7.What does the man say the weather in London will be like tomorfow? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did George give up singing? A.He lost interest in it. B.He found it hard to find a job. C.He made slow progress in it. 9.Where does George work now? A.n a factory.】 B.In a school. C.In a theatre 10.How does the woman feel about George's job? A.She's proud.B.She's regretful C.Shes surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.School friends. C.Husband and wife 12.Why did the speakers choose the beach they are at now? A.It's clean. B.It's convenient. C.It's free to enter. 13.What do the speakers decide to do at Blue Beach this weckend? 高一英语试卷邦1页共8页 A.Do a clean-up. B.Go for a gwim. C.Put up some posters. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To ask for information.B.To make a bolidny plan. C.To pass on a message. 15.Where will the party be held? A.At Club Caroline. B.At Herald Beach Club. C.At Water's Edge Club. 16.What time will the speakers leave for the party? A.At 8 pm. B.At 9 pm C.At 10 pm. 17.What will the speakers do tomorrow? A.Do some shopping. B.Meet for dinner. C.Visit a friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will the listeners do at 8 am? A.Have a meeting. B.Start the training C Do warm-up exercises.. 19.Which of the following sports events can the listeners choose? A.The softball throw. B.The high jump. C.Tl:e 200-metre race. 20.How long will the competition last? A.2 hours. B.3 hofrs. C.4 hours. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From going to work to traveling,here are some backpacks you can use in several different situations. SZ☑LX backpack This backpack is described as designed for travel"and you can see why-as unzipped and open,it looks a bit like a carry-on bag.It has two zip pockets and an inside compartment () With a shoe compartment and a bag for wet clothes,it is a great choice for traveling and regular use. Della Gao backpack This backpack will have you feeling safe,with lockable zips )It has three main compartments and at 17inches,has a large overall space for keeping important items.It's a wise choice for business travel,university or if you're going on holiday with high-value items. Lekesky backpack Looking like a cross between a lunch bag and a backpack,the Lekesky bag is actually a bit of both,with two pockets alongside a main compartment.The bag also has a separate lunch compartment,able to store food for nine hours with an ice bag.The bag comes in black/white as well as green/white. Maxtop backpack If what you're after in a backpack is a lot of space,then this bag will be the one for you.It comes with metal zippers and a USB port,plus it can be folded up when not in use.It also has a D-ring for you to hang a key or other items if desired. 21.Whieh backpack best suits a person carrying expensive items? “高一英语试卷第页2共8页 A.Della Gao backpack B.Lckesky backpack. C.SZLX backpack. D.Maxtop backpack. 22.What is truc about Lekesky bnckpack? A.It comes in four different colors. B.It is great for kecping food. C.It can be folded up when not in use. D.It has a bag for wet clothes. 23.In which section of a newspaper docs the text probably appear? A.Sports. B.Health. C.Lifestylc. D.Culture 心 Every ycar vaccines (save around five million lives globally.Unfortunately,most vaccines need to be kept cool to stop them from going off.This makes it difficult to transport them to remotc areas,because if they get too warm they won't work.This is what Dr Ascl Sartbacva has been attempting to solve. As a child,Asel Sartbaeva always looked up to scientists like Michael Faraday and Marie Curie.When she studicd at Cambridge University,shc met an award-winning physicist called Brian Josephson."My jaw dropped,"she said,"It felt like a"big thing"for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for so long." In 2010,when taking her daughter to be vaccinated,she noticed the doctor had kept the vaccines in the fridge.Later she found that there were places around the world where vaccines couldn't be delivered because they couldn't be refrigerate()for the whole joumey-meaning some people miss out on getting vaccines.Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures,so she came up with ensilication(to improve their stability. Over the next few years,Sartbaeva and her team have tested out different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they're out of the fridge.One of these experiments involved sending vaccines in the post from Bath to Newcastle.The journey is more than 300 miles,which can take a day or two by post,but the vaccines were still safe to use when they, arrived. In 2021,Sartbaeva was named a UNICEF Ambassador for Girls in Science Project.She designed experiments to get girls interested in the science-based subjects. "I hope they'll encourage more girls to work in scientific field because we need more like them.Besides scientific and teaching work,I strive to bridge the gap between scientific innovations and the public,making them more accessible,"she said. 24.How did Sartbaeva feel when she met Brian Josephson? A.Embarrassed. B.Relaxed C.Scared. 'D.Honored. 25.What drove Sartbaeva to invent ensilication? A.Poor quality of vaccines. B.Vaccine instability without refrigeration. C.Her daughter's unexpected illness. D.Children's high demand for vaccines. 26.Why does the author mention the journey in paragraph 4? A.To show the effectiveness of ensilication. B.To emphasize the high cost of transportation. C.To compare different means of transportation. D.To explain the working principle of ensilication 27.What can we know about Sartbaeva according to the last paragraph? A.She encourages girls to be UNICEF Ambassadors. 高一英语试卷第页3共8页 B.She tries to clear the,misunderstanding about women. C.She aims to popularte science among common people. D.She thinks females more talented than males in scienco. Q The idea that the standard human body temperature is-nbout 37Cwoo firct presented by-the German physician Carl Reinhold August Wunderlicl,in 1851.Since then,it's become so widely accepted that it serves as a touchstonc for health-a tool used by physicians and parents as a basic indicator of whether somconc is sick or well.However,it turns out'that this well-established fact isn't,in fact,correct-or,to put it more accurately,human beings have been getting cooler over the years. Recent studies have shown that temperature records of groups of people have tended to run low compared to the accepted norm().Thereforc,a Stanford team,led by Professor Julic Parsonnet,decided to do a more in-depth study to compare modern measurements with historical records to try to identify body tomperature trends and,perhaps,uncover the reason why this cooling is happening. For their research,the Stanford team looked at three distinct datasets from two historical periods.After going through 677,423 temperature measurements,the team found that men born in the 21st century had an average body temperature of 0.6C lower than that of those born in the late 19th century,while women born in the same period showed an average decrease of 0. 03C compared to those born in the 1890s. As to why this is happening,the researchers say that the most likely mechanism is a reduction(减少)in the human metabolic rate(代谢率)due to environmental factors.One possibility is that improvements in public health over 200 years have reduced the inctdende of inflammations(),which promote metabolism.This,combined with people living more comfortable lives in more stable environments,means that the body doesn't have to work as hard to stay warm,so the average temperature falls. "The environment that we 're living in has changed.Although we think of human beings as if we have been the same for all of human evolution(),we 're not the same.We re actually changing physiologically,"Parsonnet said. 28.What's Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich's achievement? A.He set up standards for human health services. B.He first used body temperature as a health signal. C.He predicted trends in humans body temperature. D.He proposed the standard of human body temperature 29.What do the Stanford team's temperature measurements show? A.Women have a lower body temperature than men. B.Humans body temperature has dropped at a faster rate C.Men's body temperature has fallen faster than that of women. D.Environmental temperatures have risen since the late 19th century. 30.Which of the following is thought to cause the decrease in human body temperature? A.The dependence on tools. B.The adaption to climate change. C.The contact with other animals D.The improved living conditions. 31.What is the main idea of Parsonnet's statement in the last paragraph? 高一英语试卷第页4哄8页 A.Humans have stayed biologically the same during evolution. B.The changed living environment has caused physiological changes in humans.V C.Modern humans'living environment is much better than ancient people's D.Human evolution has stopped because the current living environment is stable. D An ancient Latin proverb says“Aquila non capit muscas'”eagles don'hunt(捕a猎) flies-meaning that important ones shouldn't concern themselves with small,insignificant matters.But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants,because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees(金合欢树in an African wildlife area in central Kenya.Some of these acacia trees provide food and snuiter for specific ant species,which in turn defend the tree against herbivores(食草a动物).The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the trees'leaves.This is highly effective:the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble.Another species called the "big-headed"ant is destroying entire groups of tree-protecting ants.This,in turn,sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion()affects one thing after another.It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants.The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas.The lions,while hunting for food,have no more trees to use for hiding.This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. "'These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosyste(生态系统)together, determining who is eaten and where,"said Todd Palmer,an ecologist from Florida. The lions,which are already endangered,are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras().The zebras,of course,can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover.Instead,they are targeting water buffalo.But this also isn't the end of the story.Who knows what the lions'changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 32.What does the underlined word"deter"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Direct. B.Discourage. C.Recognize. D.Search.· 33.What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A.Cooperating with"big-headed"ants.B.Damaging the hiding place for lions. C.Protecting the acacias from herbivores.D.Starting off the disorder of the chain. 34.Whatcan we infer from Todd Palmer's words in paragraph 5? A.Ecologists have found a way to control big-headed ants. B.The African ecosystem will soon recover from the ant invasion. C.Only big-headed ants can influence the survival of other species. D.Big-headed ants have broken the balance of the African ecosystem. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Tiny Ants,Big Influence:Changing the Way Lions Hunt. B.The Law of Jungle:How Elephants Rule the Ecosystem. 高一英语试卷第页5共8页 C.Zebras or Buffalo:Lions'Choice Shift in Food Preference. D.Ecologists'New Discovery:Mystery Bchind African Acacia Trees. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There.is something magical about exploring the great outdoors and hikrng:Whether you're a sixisoea or new hiker,hiking offers advantages for your body,mind and spirit. Increase physical fitness Hiking is an cxcellent way to improve your overall fitness.Although other forms of exercise are grcat for rour-health,hiking has unique advantagcs that can't be produced by a running machine.36 Improve mental wellberhg(心平健康) 37 Spending lime in nature,including hiking,can help lift your spirits,increasc your sclf-confidence and sometimes reduce anxiety.The mix of physical activity,fresh air and the calming effects of nature can have a strong effect on your mental well-being. Strengthen social connections Whether you go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group,the shared experiences can be highly advantageous and can create wonderful shared memories.Hiking is hard.38 So invite a friend or join a local hiking group.and experience the happiness of connecting with others while exploring nature. Improve cognitive function(认知功能) Doing physical activity in nature activates the brain,leading it to improve focus,creativity and problem-solvineskills Research showed that spending time in nature can improve cognitive function.39 A drop in spending time in nature and in physical activity can-possibly cause a cognitive decline(下降). Devclop environmental awarcness(意识) Exploring paths,forests and mountains can help you connect to nature and develop a greater understanding of the need to protect the environment.Keep in mind a few things while hiking-being careful about creating fires,treating wildlife with care and making sure to bring things with you in order not to litter.40 A.And the opposite is also true. B.You can feel a sense of community. C.By hiking,you can actively help your planet. D.But hiking as a group helps people stay focused and energized. E.Hiking offers a much-needed break from the stresses of daily life. F.How long you need to be among nature depends on how active you've been. G.You can improve your strength and health while enjoying the great outdoors 第三部分语言运用（共四节，共55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 30,I moved out of my parents'house,which wasn't a big 41 for anyone.But my situation is42,because I have cerebral palsy(大脑性庥).My left hand doesn't work,and I walk with a cane )My left eye is almost blind.Everything I do takes time and 43. My parents,especially my mom,did everything for me when I grew up. 高一英语试卷第页共8页 Last year.I decided it was time for a 44.I wanted to live on my own although I was afraid I might not manage it.I knew my mom wasn't going to be around forever.Though she 45 about me,she was very 46 of this decision,and cven found me the small house I'm living in. I was confident I could deal with any difficulty,but I didn't 47 that my Pop-Tarts breakfast would be my first big.48_,I put my Pop-Tarts in the toaster(彬而包机)，but they popped out so fast that one of them fell on the floor. I was 49.I looked at it and 50 what to do.I knew I needed to 51 the situation myself.After thinking for a whilc,I remembered the grabbing()sticks I bought for 52 like this.I used them to carefully grab the fallen tart and finally put it back on the counter. I had 53 it! Since that day,I've leamned to do more things.The 54 I'm having living on my own is bigger than any of my fears.Now I am able to55 myself.I know I made the right decision. 41.A.deal B.mistake C.result D.chance 42.A.real B.different C.safe D.simple 43.A.luck B.money C.experience D.patience 44.A.trip B.visit C.change D.lesson 45.A.lied B.asked C.talked D.worried 46.A.sure B.supportive C.afraid D.careful ④⑦A.expect B.promise C.admit D.mention .48.A.loss B.plan C.test D.hobby 49.A.busy B.tired C.hungry D.surprised 50.A.showed ·B.wondered C.recorded D.explained 51.A.fix B.avoid C.discuss D.forget 52.A.houses B.machines C.situations D.foods 53.A.seen B.put C.got D.done 54.A.fun B.honor C.need D.idea 55.A.pay attention to B.take care of C.get used to D.make fun of 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 56 (appear)in Beijing in the late 18th century.57. (combine)music,song,dance and acrobatics( 技动作)in a lively and colorful display,it is a58. (relative)new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera,all the actors were men,59. the roles of women played by young boys.The stories fell into two main categories--wen,or civil theater, which focused on love,60. (marry)and other civilian concerns,and wu,or military theater,which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions. In the first half of the 61. (twenty)century,the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,62. _played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West.Additionally,Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students,which was 63. highly risky and unconventional step at the time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Peking Opera performances,which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes,were encouraged.Despite 64. (it) 高一英语试卷第页火8项 ups and downs,Pcking Opera was revived (in the 1980s and continues to 65. (perform)today. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第·节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Toy在与父母相处过程中山现了沟通不畅的问题，他心 情不佳，诮你写一封信给他些帮助和建议。内容包括： 1.安慰朋友2.提出改善家庭关系的建议3.表达祝愿 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在应位置作答。 Dear Tony, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother.John's only hobby was Wandering in the nearby picturesque forest.In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it.Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees.Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature,he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school.Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died.Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet,John really didn't want his mother to worry.His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist."The profession of artist can't aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,"she would say.But as each day passed,John's dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances,even buying some new colors would be a luxury.John only used the worm drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice.Though lacking fine painting materials,he never gave up drawing.He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest,secretly perfecting his craft.With continuous hard work and a distinet gift for art,he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town,whose deadline was only two days away.He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma( as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes.He didn't have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes,saying,"This is for your lunch at school next month."The money was enough for his desired materials!John's face lit up. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning,John secretly left home with the money. A week later,a phone call came to John's home. 高一英语试卷第页8水8页