Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.cut(v.)→cut(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→bakery(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→put(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→complex（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)用法说明；操作指南→instructor(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→dreamt/dreamed(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→dreamer(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→memory(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→invisible(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→sweetness(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点→boiling(adj.沸腾的)→boiled (adj.煮沸的) 二、重点词组 l.add … to … 把…加入… 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour...into 把……倒入 4.cut...into pieces 把……切成碎片 5.one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 6.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 7.boil...until..煮到…… 8.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 西红柿炒鸡蛋 9.great idea 好主意 10.take...out of 把……从……取出 11.mix …with… 将…与…混合 12.get into 进入 13.high school 高中 14.go boating 划船 15.thanks to 多亏：由于 16.share...with 和……分享 17.sit at 坐在……（旁，如桌子） 18.along with 连同：和……一起 19.connect..to 把……和……联系起来 20.warm up 热身：使暖和起来 21.enjoy a taste of 品尝……的味道 22.stay with 和……待在一起 23.the smell of …的味道 24.fill...with...用...装满.. 25.at least 至少 26.around the world 世界各地 27.the secret to ……的秘诀 28.after that 在这之后 29.according to 根据，依..之见 30.a bottle of 一瓶…… 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 【答案】 less the least/least 【详解】句意：鲍勃喝的橙汁比吉姆和我少。在我们三个人中，他喝的橙汁最少。根据“than Jim and me”可知，第一个横线处需填比较级形式，表示“更少的”，little“少的”，其比较级形式为less；再根据“among the three of us”可知，第二个横线处需填最高级形式，表示“最少的”，little的最高级为least，此处作为副词修饰动词drinks，最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填less；the least/least。 2．Look! A couple of students (be) cleaning the classroom after class. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：看！几个学生正在课后打扫教室。时间提示词“Look!”和动作“cleaning”表明需用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我出生在一个小镇并在那里长大。be born为固定短语, 意为“出生”, 故填born。 4．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 【答案】pumpkins 【详解】句意：在秋季派对上，我们用了许多南瓜来制作装饰品。pumpkin“南瓜”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pumpkins。 5．Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：请给我三片面包。我真的很饿。根据“three”可知，名词用复数形式，slice的复数是slices，故填slices。 6．We (final) decided to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最终决定去西安进行研学旅行。根据“decided”可知，此句是一般过去时，横线处需填副词修饰动词；final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 7．I can feel the on my face when I walk in the sunny park. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：当我在阳光明媚的公园散步时，我能感觉到脸上的温度。根据“on my face when I walk in the sunny park.”可知，这里需要填入一个名词表示“温度，热”。hot是形容词，此处应该填heat“温度”。故填heat。 8．How (amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，空处所在句为how引导的感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”，主语为“the story”，所以此处表示这个故事是令人惊奇的，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填amazing。 9．There’s no (simply) solution to this problem so we should try our best to do it. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的解决方法，所以我们应该尽力去做。此处用形容词修饰名词solution，simple意为“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 10．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：当我看到这些照片时，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。many后跟可数名词复数，memory意为“回忆”，其复数形式为memories，故填memories。 11．The B52 Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol. (mix) 【答案】 mixed mixture 【详解】句意：B52轰炸机是一种混合饮料的名字。它是咖啡、奶油和甜酒精的混合物。第一空应用mix“混合”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词drink；第二空应用名词形式mixture“混合物”作表语。故填mixed；mixture。 12．Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look! 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。 13．It’s only between you and me. You should keep it (secretly) from others. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意：这是你我之间的秘密。你应该对别人保密。根据“You should keep it”可知，空格处应填secretly“秘密地”的形容词形式secret“秘密的”作宾语补足语。故填secret。 14．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么不幸啊！他没能赶上早班车。根据“He couldn’t catch the early bus.”可知男孩很不幸，且该句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，所以用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作表语。故填unlucky。 15．Tom is (host) an interesting TV programme now. 【答案】hosting 【详解】句意：汤姆正在主持一档非常有趣的电视节目。根据“now”结合句子的谓语“is”可知用现在进行时，空处填现在分词hosting。故填hosting。 16．Read the (instruct) book if you don’t know how to use the camera. 【答案】instruction 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用相机，请阅读说明书。根据下文“if you don’t know how to use the camera”可知，此处指的是“阅读说明书”，instruction book为固定搭配，意为“说明书”。符合句意，故填instruction。 17．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：李红穿粉红色比穿蓝色好看。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级prettier“更漂亮的”。故填prettier。 18．We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 【答案】sweetness 【详解】句意：我们应该享受生活的甜蜜，保持积极乐观。根据“the...of life”可知，此处是指生活的甜蜜，应用sweet的名词形式sweetness“甜，愉悦”，是不可数名词。故填sweetness。 19．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 【答案】ovens 【详解】句意：你可以用这些新烤箱做美味的面包。它们非常好用。oven“烤箱”，these接可数名词复数形式。故填ovens。 20．My grandmother taught me how (read) when I was a child. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，teach sb. how to do sth.为固定用法，意为“教某人如何做某事”。故填to read。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 【答案】bowl 【详解】句意：把肉放进碗里，然后煮熟。“碗”对应的英文单词“bowl”，此处用单数。故填bowl。 22．They have created a (几个) of models up to now. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经创建了几个模型。a couple of“几个”，是固定词组。故填couple。 23．I don’t know those (学院) students. Can you tell me something about them? 【答案】college 【详解】句意：我不认识那些学院的学生。你能告诉我一些关于他们的事情吗？根据“I don’t know those…something about them?”可知，此处指的是学院的学生，college students表示“大学生；学院学生”，故填college。 24．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意：我不喜欢任何有奶酪的食物。cheese表示“奶酪”，是不可数名词。故填cheese。 25．Come and taste this apple (派). It is very delicious. 【答案】pie 【详解】句意：来尝尝这个苹果派。非常好吃。“派”pie，此处使用单数形式。故填pie。 26． (混合) blue and yellow and then it turns green. 【答案】Mix 【详解】句意：把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，然后就会变成绿色。mix“混合”，结合题干可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故填Mix。 27．In the story, the boy found an (岛屿) full of treasures. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：故事中，男孩发现了一座充满宝藏的岛屿。空格处位于an后，要填单数名词。“岛屿”用island。故填island。 28．My mother is good at making (薄饼). 【答案】pancakes 【详解】句意：我妈妈擅长做薄饼。根据“My mother is good at making….”可知，“薄饼”译为pancake，为可数名词，用复数形式pancakes表泛指，故填pancakes。 29．I have many good (记忆，回忆) of my childhood. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我有许多美好的童年回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填memories。 30．People usually celebrate (圣诞节) with their families. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。圣诞节：Christmas，名词作宾语，首字母大写。故填Christmas。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, of butter should be enough. 【答案】 two spoons 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“两勺”，“勺”的英文表达为spoon，“两勺”需用复数形式spoons，即two spoons，故填two；spoons。 32．妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。 Mum usually when she makes fruit salad. 【答案】 cuts large fruit into small pieces 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把大的水果切成小片”。cut... into...“把……切成……”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mum，所以谓语用三单形式cuts；large“大的”，是形容词，修饰不可数名词fruit“水果”；small“小的”，是形容词，修饰名词piece“片”，此处用复数形式pieces表示泛指。故填cuts；large；fruit；into；small；pieces。 33．如果你把水加热，它就会沸腾。 If you water, it will . 【答案】 heat boil 【详解】heat“加热”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形；boil“沸腾”，will后用动词原形。故填heat；boil。 34．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“根据”，即according to，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填According；to。 35．多么重要的一次会议啊！ important meeting it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么……啊”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是可数名词“meeting”，符合“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写；空后单词“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 36．她带来了多漂亮的花啊! flowers she brought! 【答案】 What beautiful 【详解】空处表达“多么漂亮”，应用感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，故此处应为感叹句型：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词。故填What；beautiful。 37．多么有趣的一次体验啊！ it was! 【答案】 What an interesting experience 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为感叹句，“一次有趣的体验”an interesting experience，根据“it was”可知，此处应用感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。故填What；an；interesting；experience。 38．多么美味的食物啊！ (完成译句) food it is! 【答案】 What delicious 【详解】对照中英文，该句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词food，符合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，此处delicious是形容词，food是名词，故填What；delicious。 39．他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！ story he told! 【答案】 What an interesting 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“多么有趣的一个故事”，应用感叹句；一个有趣的故事“an interesting story”，为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”。故填What；an；interesting。 40．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 【答案】 Put the potatoes until they are soft 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“把土豆放入”，用动词短语“put the potatoes”，该短语为祈使句的开头部分，动词用原形且首字母大写；第二空表示“直到它们变软”，用连词“until”引导时间状语从句，从句中主语是“they”，be动词用“are”，“变软”用形容词“soft”作表语。故填Put the potatoes；until they are soft。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 41 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 42 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 43 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 44 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 45 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 46 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 47 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 48 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 49 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 50 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 【答案】 41．If 42．fifth 43．opened 44．To make 45．mixes 46．Finally 47．for 48．how 49．restaurants 50．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西著名的刀削面及其传承人赵师傅的故事，包括刀削面的制作过程、赵师傅的学习经历以及他希望将传统美食文化发扬光大的愿景。 41．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你就不应该错过大同刀削面。根据“…you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss…”可知，“你是美食爱好者”是前提，“你不应该错过刀削面”是该前提下应采取的建议。因此，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 42．句意：赵西平是赵氏刀削面的第五代传承人。根据“the…generation (代) inheritor (传承人)”可知，此处需要一个序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词generation。five是基数词，需要变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 43．句意：他于2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from…and…”可知，and前后的两个动词短语描述的是并列的动作。前面的动词moved是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，因此后面的动词open也应使用一般过去时opened。故填opened。 44．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵师傅需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables”可知，这是制作刀削面所必需的准备工作。此处需要动词不定式来说明做这些准备工作的目的。故填To make。 45．句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“he…flour and water together.”可知，此处应用一般现在时来陈述客观步骤。主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词mix应使用其第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 46．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“First, he…”和“Then he makes…”可知，文章正在按顺序描述制作过程。final是形容词，需要转换为副词Finally来引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。 47．句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“a few minutes”可知，此处表示煮面条这个动作持续的时间。介词for后接一段时间，常用来表示动作的持续。故填for。 48．句意：赵师傅从他父亲那里学会了如何制作面条。根据“to make the noodles”可知，此处描述的是赵师傅学会的具体内容。在动词learned之后，可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，说明学会了什么或怎样做。how to make意为“如何制作”，符合语境。故填how。 49．句意：面条是如此受欢迎，以至于赵师傅在山西以外的地方也开了一些其他的餐馆。根据“some other”可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。restaurant是可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。 50．句意：我希望能将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至其他国家。根据“bring the…food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food。tradition是名词，需要转换为其形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 51 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 52 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 53 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 54 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 55 the meat and vegetables so that I could 56 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 57 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 58 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 59 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 60 interesting experience. 【答案】 51．to make 52．decided 53．was 54．making 55．up 56．easily 57．adding 58．pieces 59．Finally 60．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 51．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 52．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 53．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 54．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 55．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 56．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 57．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 58．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 59．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 60．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 l.cut(v.)→________________(过去式)切 2.mix(v.)→________________(n.)混合物;结合体 3.bake(v.)→________________(n.)面包(糕饼)店 4.put(v.)→________________(过去式)放 5.simple(adj.)→________________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过→________________（反义词）复杂的 6.instruct(v.)→________________(n.)用法说明；操作指南→________________(n.)教练；导师 7.dream(v.)→________________(过去式)做梦；梦见；梦想→________________(n.梦想家)； 8.memorise(v.)→________________(n.)回忆；记忆 9.visible(adj.)→________________(反义词)看不见的；隐形的 10.sweet(adj.)→______________(n.)甜；芬芳；愉悦 11.boil v.煮；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点→____________(adj.沸腾的)→____________ (adj.煮沸的) 二、重点词组 l.______________把…加入… 2______________ 切碎 3.______________把……倒入 4.______________ 把……切成碎片 5.______________ 一勺黄油 6.______________ 半杯牛奶 7.______________煮到…… 8.______________西红柿炒鸡蛋 9.______________好主意 10.______________把……从……取出 11.______________ 将…与…混合 12.______________进入 13.______________高中 14.______________划船 15.______________多亏：由于 16.______________ 和……分享 17.______________坐在……（旁，如桌子） 18.______________ 连同：和……一起 19.______________ 把……和……联系起来 20.______________ 热身：使暖和起来 21.______________ 品尝……的味道 22.______________ 和……待在一起 23.______________…的味道 24.______________用...装满.. 25.______________至少 26.______________世界各地 27______________……的秘诀 28.______________ 在这之后 29.______________ 根据，依..之见 30.______________ 一瓶…… 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Bob drinks (little) orange juice than Jim and me. He drinks (little) among the three of us. 2．Look! A couple of students (be) cleaning the classroom after class. 3．I was (bear) in a small town and grew up there. 4．During the autumn party, we used many (pumpkin) to make decorations. 5．Please give me three (slice) of bread. I’m really hungry. 6．We (final) decided to go to Xi’an for a study trip. 7．I can feel the on my face when I walk in the sunny park. (hot) 8．How (amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 9．There’s no (simply) solution to this problem so we should try our best to do it. 10．Many sweet (memory) came to me when I saw the photos. 11．The B52 Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol. (mix) 12．Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look! 13．It’s only between you and me. You should keep it (secretly) from others. 14．How the boy was! He couldn’t catch the early bus. (lucky) 15．Tom is (host) an interesting TV programme now. 16．Read the (instruct) book if you don’t know how to use the camera. 17．Li Hong looks (pretty) in pink than in blue. 18．We should enjoy the (sweet) of life and stay positive. 19．You can make delicious bread in these new (oven). They work very well. 20．My grandmother taught me how (read) when I was a child. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Put the meat in the (碗) and then cook it. 22．They have created a (几个) of models up to now. 23．I don’t know those (学院) students. Can you tell me something about them? 24．I don’t like any food with (奶酪). 25．Come and taste this apple (派). It is very delicious. 26． (混合) blue and yellow and then it turns green. 27．In the story, the boy found an (岛屿) full of treasures. 28．My mother is good at making (薄饼). 29．I have many good (记忆，回忆) of my childhood. 30．People usually celebrate (圣诞节) with their families. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．做爆米花，两勺黄油应该就够了。 To make popcorn, of butter should be enough. 32．妈妈在做水果沙拉时通常把大的水果切成小片。 Mum usually when she makes fruit salad. 33．如果你把水加热，它就会沸腾。 If you water, it will . 34．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is made of bamboo. 35．多么重要的一次会议啊！ important meeting it is! 36．她带来了多漂亮的花啊! flowers she brought! 37．多么有趣的一次体验啊！ it was! 38．多么美味的食物啊！ (完成译句) food it is! 39．他讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！ story he told! 40．把土豆放入锅中煮，直到它们变软。 in a pot and boil them . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? 41 you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 42 (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and 43 (open) his noodle restaurant here. 44 (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he 45 (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 46 (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water 47 a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned 48 to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other 49 (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the 50 (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 51 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 52 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 53 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 54 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 55 the meat and vegetables so that I could 56 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 57 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 58 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 59 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 60 interesting experience. $