八年级（下）Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

八年级（下）　Units 5-6 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P30-P31 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 ▶教材链接：He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.（P35）凌晨三点，风势渐弱，他终于睡着了。 辨析asleep/sleep/sleepy/sleeping 词汇 词性 意义及用法 asleep adj. “睡着的”，强调状态，只作表语。常用短语：fall asleep睡着 sleep n.& v. “睡觉”。常用短语：go to sleep去睡觉 sleepy adj. “瞌睡的；困倦的”。常用短语：feel sleepy感到困倦 sleeping adj. “正在睡觉的；睡觉用的”。常置于名词前作定语，如：sleeping bag睡袋；还可作sleep的现在分词形式 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①If you go to see lions， tigers or foxes during the daytime， they’ll probably be asleep！八下P70如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！ ②He had a good sleep last night.= He slept very well last night.他昨晚睡得很好。 ③He goes to bed very late every day， so he often feels sleepy in the day.他每天很晚睡觉，所以白天经常犯困。 ④She lay down beside the sleeping baby.她躺在睡着的婴儿旁边。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 I often go to 　 at half past ten. But today I feel 　 at half past nine because my baby sister is 　 peacefully. I want to use the 　 bag today， and I will fall 　 soon.  　 sleeping　sleepy　sleep　asleep sleep　 sleepy　 sleeping　 sleeping　 asleep　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Kate realized her bag was still at home.（P37）凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 辨析realize/achieve/come true（2022.46） 词（组） 意义及用法 realize （2024. 46） 作“理解；领会；意识到”时，常用于realize the importance of sth.或realize+that从句 作“实现”时，相当于achieve achieve 及物动词，意为“（通过努力）实现；达到；获得；成功”，主语一般为人，可用于被动语态 come true 动词短语，意为“实现；成为现实”，主语一般为梦想、目标，不可用于被动语态 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩终于实现了当演员的梦想。 ②Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.九全P54只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 ③He makes his dreams come true.他使他的梦想成真了。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 　 I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer because I was not good at writing. But dad’s words made me 　 the true meaning of the saying： Where there is a will， there is a way. I couldn’t 　 my dream in a day， but I should start to do something easy. Thanks to my dad， I have regained my confidence again and I believe my dream will 　 some day.  　 achieve　realize　come true realize　 achieve/realize　 come true　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.（P44）这对新人非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。 marry的用法 搭配 意义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B get married （to） “结婚”，表示短暂的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 be married（to） “结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①He wants to marry Juliet.他想和朱丽叶结婚。 ②They married their daughter to a handsome man.他们把女儿嫁给了一个英俊的男人。 ③The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.九全P94这位女士很高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。 ④She has been married for twenty years.她已经结婚20年了。 注意 　　marry一般不与with连用。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 A：When did you get married 　 Mary？（盲填）  B：We 　 （marry） for two years.  A：Did her parents want to marry her 　 you？（盲填）  B：Ha-ha. They were glad that Mary 　 （marry） a handsome man like me.  to　 have been married　 to　 married　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.（P47）然后他们听到房子里面传出来一位老妇人的声音。 辨析voice/sound/noise 词汇 意义及用法 voice 指人的嗓音、说话声、歌唱声、谈笑声，有时也可指鸟叫声 sound 作名词，指可以听到的任何声音 noise 指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、噪声，或任何令人讨厌的声音 返回目录 考点讲练 【图解】 voice　　　　 sound　　　　 noise 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The girl has a sweet voice.那女孩的声音很甜美。 ②I heard the sound of the bell.我听到了铃声。 ③Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.九全P59每天夜里，我们都能听到窗外奇怪的声响。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 　 Lucy is a little girl with a very sweet 　 . She wants to be a famous singer in the future. In her spare time， she likes to go to the countryside to enjoy different 　 of nature. She prefers living in the countryside and staying away from the 　 of the big city.  sound　voice　noise voice　 sounds　 noises　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.light　A.n.光；光线；光亮 B.adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的 C.v.照亮；使明亮 D.n.火柴；打火机 E.n.角度，眼光 熟词生义 返回目录 （1）（2024深圳）At night， the poor family used oil lamps for light. ___________ （2）（2024云南）Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. _________ （3）（2024镇江）And feathers are light， so they don’t add too much weight. __________ （4）Have you got a light？ I want to light the candle. ________ （5）Science and technology light up the future. _________ 　A　  　E　  　B　  　D　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.match　A.n.火柴；比赛，竞赛 B.n.对手 C.v.将……配对；相称 （1）（2024南充）If you fail in a match， accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. ________ （2）（2024宁夏）Some ride-sharing platforms use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. _____　 （3）（2024北京）The other horses were just no match for Harley. __________ 　A　  C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.beat　A.v.敲打；打败 B.v.（心脏）跳动；扇动（翅膀） C.n.节奏，节拍 （1）（2024宁夏）Nothing beats having close friends. _________ （2）I feel my heart beating， my eyes widen and almost automatically （自动地）， I start to smile. ________ （3）（2024赤峰）Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time — they must move to the beat. ________ 　A　  　B　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.rise　A.v.& n.升起；提高 B.v.更加成功 C.v.（感情）增强 （1）（2024禹州二模）The rising and falling voices and strong feelings make Yu Opera well-known. _________ （2）Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. ___________ （3）There was an atmosphere（氛围） of rising excitement in the school. _________ 　A　  　B　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 5.passage　A.n.章节；段落 B.n.通道 （1）We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building. _________ （2）Where can we probably see this passage？ _________ 　B　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 6.shoot　A.v.射击；发射 B.v.射门 C.v.拍摄 （1）Hou Yi was given magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns， then Pang Meng tried to steal it. ___________ （2）In 1983， Zhi Nong helped shoot a documentary about birds. ____________ （3）In that match， he should have shot instead of passing. _____ 　A　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 7.object　A.n.物体；物品；目的，目标 B.v.争论 C.v.不同意；反对 （1）（2024临沂）The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects to touch. __________ （2）“My name’s not Sonny，” he objected. _________ （3）They object to the building of the new airport. ________ 　A　  　B　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 8.lead　A.v.带路；领路 B.v.引领 C.n.榜样 D.v.导致，造成 熟词生义 返回目录 （1）（2022河南）Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images （意象） come alive for them. __________ （2）All the children followed his lead. ________ （3）Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. _______ （4）She led the horse back into the stable （马厩）. ________ 　B　  　C　  　D　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 We lived in a small town in Alabama.When I was 11， something terrible 1.　 happened to my family. My home was burned to the ground in the midnight. Luckily， my parents， brothers and I weren’t hurt. We stood by the side in 2.　 and spent the rest of that summer night with my mom waiting for help. The firemen 3.　 out the fire at last. At that moment， I 4.　 that we might meet lots of difficulties in the future 5.　 we almost lost everything.  at　good　realize　make　house silent　sudden　because　put　I suddenly　 silence　 put　 realized　 because　 随堂情境练 返回目录 The next day， my mom brought me two pairs of jeans. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long， but I didn’t care. After all， it was 6.　 than nothing.  We had no places to live， so the priest （牧师） let us sleep in the church （教堂） at night. At the same time my dad worked hard to 7.　 money. He dreamed of buying a new 8.　 as early as possible. 9.　 the end of the year， my dad found a small house near our old house. When we moved in， I felt very excited.  better　 make　 house　 At　 随堂情境练 返回目录 Looking back now， I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught 10.　 　 so much about life， love， and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but love， that can still be enough.  me 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time， there was a man who had several sheep. One morning，the man discovered that one of his sheep 1.　 missing. It turned out that， during the night， a wolf had stolen his sheep 2.　 a hole in the sheep pen （羊圈）. His neighbor said to him， “You should repair the pen and cover the hole right away.” But the man said， “The sheep is already gone， 3.　 I don’t need to mend it.” So he didn’t listen to the neighbor’s advice.  was　 through　 so　 随堂情境练 返回目录 The next morning， he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again， the wolf stole the sheep through 4.　 　 hole. The man regretted not taking the neighbor’s advice， and he covered the hole at once. From then on， no more sheep were stolen by the wolf.  The moral of the story： It is never 5.　 　 late to take steps to correct mistakes and prevent future losses.  the too 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Hi， Lucy. 1.　 ？  B：Hi！ Not bad. And I called you last night， but you didn’t answer. What were you doing at that time？ A：2.　 . By the time the movie ended， it was too late， so I didn’t call you back. What’s up？  How’s it going　 When you called， I was watching a movie　 随堂情境练 返回目录 B：3.　 . By the way， what’s the name of the movie？  A：It’s called The Little Shoes. B：4.　 ？  A：It’s a story about a brother and a sister and a pair of shoes. It’s very touching and educational. I wanted to invite you to play basketball together　 What’s it about　 随堂情境练 返回目录 B：Sounds great. I also want to watch it. And can you play basketball with me this weekend？ A：Sure.5.　 ？  B：How about meeting at the sports field at 9 a.m. on Sunday？ A：OK. See you then. B：See you！ What time and where shall we meet　 随堂情境练 返回目录 请完成好题精练P29-P31习题 随堂情境练 返回目录 结 束 $