八年级（下）Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖八年级（下）Units 3-4核心考点，包括borrow/lend/keep等词汇辨析、Why not句型、熟词生义等中考高频考点，结合2022-2024年中考真题改编实例，按“考点必背+语境小练+真题应用”梳理，明确考查权重与常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化+技巧结构化”模式，如provide与offer辨析通过教材原句与2024牡丹江改编题对比训练，培养语言能力；熟词生义模块以pass多释义真题例句（2024河南、自贡）引导学生精准理解，提升思维品质。随堂情境练（语篇填空、补全对话）强化答题技巧，助力学生高效得分，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，确保复习实效。

八年级（下）　Units 3-4 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P28-P30 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 ▶教材链接：Could I borrow that book？（P20）我能借走那本书吗？ 辨析borrow/lend/keep 词汇 意义及用法 borrow “借”，指从别人那里借来东西（借入）。常用搭配：borrow sth.from sb./sp. lend “借”，指把东西提供给别人（借出）。常用搭配：lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth. keep 表示“借多长时间”，是延续性动词，可用于完成时态。常用搭配：keep…for+一段时间 返回目录 考点讲练 考点必背 　　borrow和lend是短暂性动词，用于完成时态时，不能和一段时间连用。 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father？我可以借一下你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？ ②Could you lend me some money？八下P20 你能借给我一些钱吗？ ③He has kept the books for two weeks. 他借这些书两周了。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 　　Good things are worth sharing with those around you. Tom _______ an interesting magazine about science to his friend Lucy last week. Lucy was interested in the magazine， so she 　 it for six days in order to read it twice. After she finished reading it yesterday， she recommended （推荐） it to her brother Jim. Without doubt， Jim 　 the magazine from Tom and he promised to return it on time.  borrow　lend　keep 　lent　 kept　 borrowed　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.（P22）在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 辨析provide与offer（2022.52） 词汇 意义及用法 provide 意为“提供，给予”，常用搭配： provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 offer 意为“提供（东西或机会）；主动提出”，常用搭配： offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The school provided the students with food.=The school provided food for the students. 学校为学生们提供食物。 ②He offered the cat warm milk.=He offered warm milk to the cat.他给那只猫提供了热牛奶。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.The old man often 　 the poor children with clothes and food.  2.（2024牡丹江改编）Our school has a long tradition in skating， and 　 speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.  3.After the earthquake， the government provided the local people 　 necessary goods at once.（盲填）  offer　provide provides　 offers　 with　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Children these days depend on their parents too much.（P22）现在的孩子们太依赖父母了。 depend的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.九全P22他们所用的表达可能取决于他们的谈话对象或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。 ②—What will you do next？你下一步将做什么？ —I don’t know.It all depends.我不知道，得看情况。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.As we all know， plants and animals depend 　 water to live and grow.（盲填）  2.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends， it ___________ （depend） on you.  3.—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —　 .You’d better be careful.（情景交际）  　 on/upon　 depends That/It depends　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Why don’t you talk to your parents？（P25）为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ “Why not+动词原形？”意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提供建议。 Why not/don’t you do sth.？句型 返回目录 考点讲练 如：—Why not fly a kite with me？ 为什么不和我一起放风筝呢？ —Good idea/Sorry， I can’t. 好主意/对不起，我不能。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.（2024连云港改编）The past can never be changed and it is useless to worry about the future. Why not 　 （enjoy） the present？  2.—Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem？ —　 .I’ll give it a try. Thanks a lot.（情景交际）  enjoy　 Sounds good/great　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.（P25）我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。 allow的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①However， his parents won’t allow him to train so much.九全P54可是，他的父母不允许他花太多时间去训练。 ②They don’t allow smoking here because here is a non-smoking area.他们不允许在这里抽烟，因为这里是无烟区。 ③Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.九全P49应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.My teacher allows us 　 （speak） freely when we answer questions in class.  2.Students shouldn’t 　 （allow） to bring their cellphones to the classroom. What’s your idea？  3.For the health of you and others， we don’t allow 　 （smoke） in our restaurant.  to speak　 be allowed　 smoking　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.（P27）相反， 他却可以看他喜欢的任何节目，一直到很晚。 辨析instead与instead of 词（组） 在句中的位置 instead （副词） “代替；反而；却”，常位于句尾；如果位于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开 instead of （介词短语） 位置比较灵活，其后常跟名词、代词或动名词等 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①As soon as the moon rises， we can follow them instead.八下P47月亮一升起来，我们就能跟着它们回来。 ②Instead， he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends.相反，他和朋友们一起去看电影或做运动。 ③But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？八下P42但是不移山愚公能做些什么呢？ 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.My mother is used to going to the big mall far from home ___________　 small supermarkets. But she was busy yesterday， so she shopped in a nearby supermarket 　 .  2.（2024河北改编）Every day，his parents reminded Rick to take some exercise instead of 　 （play） video games.  　 instead　instead of instead of　 instead　 playing　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.（P27）你应该跟他解释，你并不介意他一直看电视。 explain的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Please explain the situation to me.请向我说明一下情况。 ②Stonehenge—Can anyone explain why it is there？九全P62巨石阵——有人能解释为什么它在那儿吗？ ③He explained how to use the machine. 他解释了如何使用这台机器。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.Many people explain the meaning of purity （纯洁） 　 someone by giving the example of the lotus （莲花）. （盲填）  2.（2024遂宁改编）In the videos， he used simple words to explain 　 to protect the environment.（盲填）  3.（2024潍坊改编）Even though the teacher 　 （explain） that this task was very special， Rita could not help feeling disappointed.  to　 how　 explained　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：And they are always comparing them with other children.（P30）她们总是拿他们和其他孩子做对比。 compare的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们经常把老师比作园丁。 ②If you compare his work with hers， you’ll find hers is much better.如果你把他的工作与她的工作相比较，你就会发现她的工作好多了。 注意 　　 compare放在句首作状语时，表被动要用compared，表主动要用comparing。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 　1.（2024山西改编）　 （compare） with the traditional plane， this plane doesn’t send out greenhouse gases， and its noise level is much lower.  2.（2024巴中改编）Qin compared all his achievements （成就） ____　 the process of a stream （小溪） flowing into the sea.（盲填）  3.We shouldn’t compare our clothes or shoes 　 our classmates’.（盲填）  Compared 　 to with　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.pass　A.v.走过 B.v.给；递 C.v.通过 （1）（2024河南）Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market. _________ （2）（2024自贡）I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do？ _________ （3）On the soccer field， we cooperate with our classmates， and pass the ball to each other. __________ 　A　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.drop　A.v.落下；掉下 B.n.滴，水珠 C.v.扔 D.v.下降 （1）（2024辽宁）Clouds are made of small water drops. _______ （2）（2023河南）I dropped another pecan （山核桃） into my basket. __________ （3）He felt tears dropping onto his fingers. __________ （4）Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. ________ 　B　  　C　  　A　  　D　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.clear　A.v.清理，清除 B.adj.明白清楚的，明显的 C.adj.晴朗的 D.adj.清澈的 （1）To avoid wasting food， our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity. _________ （2）（2024常州）China published the world’s first highly clear lunar geologic （地质的） atlas （地图集） on April 21. _________ （3）The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake. _________ （4）On a clear day you can see the mountain. ___________ 　A　  　B　  　D　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.copy　A.v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 B.n.复印件 C.n.（书、报纸等的）一本，一册，一份 （1）The book sold 20，000 copies within two weeks. __________ （2）Develop critical thinking. That’s to say， don’t copy others’ ideas， and have your own thoughts instead. __________ （3）Please keep copies of your text， pictures or photos. _______ 　C　  　A　   　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 5.push　A.v.推动 B.v.鞭策；督促 （1）（2024镇江）It really encouraged me to push myself and go farther every day. ____________ （2）（2024济宁）Mother birds push their babies out of their nest. _________ 　B　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So， many parents want to know 1.　 they should give their children chores. Well， there’s no need 2. _________ worry. Chores are good for children.  they　quick　help　independent　if to　confident　develop　skill　child if　 to 随堂情境练 返回目录 First， doing chores helps children learn to be 3.　 　. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. Children need to learn the necessary life 4.　 　 to be independent. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.   Second， doing chores 5.　 　 children build confidence. When children finish a chore， they will not only take pride in a well-done job but also have 6.　 　 in their ability to do things well.   independent skills helps confidence 随堂情境练 返回目录 Third， doing chores makes it possible for children to 7. __________ good relationships with their family， friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for 8.　 　 family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. That helps them build team spirit. They will know that if they work together as a team， things will be completed more 9.　 　 and better.   Should 10.　 　 do chores？ Yes！ And it should be on the top of the list. Now， my friends， are you ready to help？  develop their quickly children 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、（2024驻马店一模改编）语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 A wise man once faced a group of people who were complaining （抱怨） about the same problems over 1.　 over again. One day， instead of listening to the complaints， he told them a joke and everyone laughed.  Then， the man repeated the joke. A few people smiled.　 Finally， the man repeated the joke 2. 　 　 third time — but no one reacted （作出反应）.  and　 a 随堂情境练 返回目录 The man smiled and said， “You won’t laugh at the same joke more than once. So what are you getting 3.　 　 complaining about the same problem over and over again？”  The lessons are as follows. You’re not going to get anything if you keep complaining 4.　 　 the same problem but do nothing to fix it.  Don’t waste your time complaining and expecting other people to continue to react to your complaints. Instead， take action 5. _____　 make a change.  from about to 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Hi， Jack！ You look unhappy. 1.____________________________ 　 ？  B：I didn’t do well in my math exam. A：2.　 . Everyone makes mistakes.  B：But I still feel sad. A：Did you tell your parents about it？ What’s wrong/What’s the matter/ What’s up/What happened　 Don’t worry　 随堂情境练 返回目录 B：No， I didn’t. I’m afraid to tell them about it. 3._________________？ A：Well， I think you should talk about it with them. B：Oh， no. 4.　 .  A：You’re always hard-working. I’m sure they will understand you. B：Maybe you’re right. I will have a try. 5.　 .  A：Not at all. What should I do　 They will be angry if they know about it　 Thank you for your advice　 随堂情境练 返回目录 请完成好题精练P26-P28习题 随堂情境练 返回目录 结 束 $