八年级（下）Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

八年级（下）　Units 1-2 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P26-P28 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 肆 写作指导 ▶教材链接：What’s the matter？ （P1）你怎么了？ 常见生病、看病用语（2021.71） 返回目录 考点讲练 ◆描述病情常用语： 注意 　　当得知某人生病时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回应。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.—Hi， Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. 　 ？ —I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days.（情景交际） 2.—You look pale. What’s the matter with you， Gina？ —　 .（情景交际）  3.—I have a pain in my back. —　 . You’d better see a doctor.（情景交际）  What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter/trouble/What’s up　 I have a fever/cough/…　 I’m sorry to hear that　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：What’s the matter？ （P1）你怎么了？ matter的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①We had some important matters to discuss.我们有一些重要问题要讨论。 ②As a matter of fact， it’s a wonderful place to live.事实上，那是一个极好的居住地。 ③No matter when you come， you’re welcome.无论你何时来，你都是受欢迎的。 ④This present matters a lot to her.这个礼物对她很重要。 ⑤—Sorry to trouble you， but I need your help.对不起，麻烦您一下，但我需要你的帮助。 —It doesn’t matter.没关系。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024吉林改编）No matter 　 old you are， there will always be lessons in front of you.（盲填）  2.（2024无锡改编）Shelly， this is not 　 matter of being rich or poor.（盲填）  3.—Sorry， I took the wrong bag. —　 . Our bags look the same.（情境交际）  how　 a　 It doesn’t matter　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks.（P6）作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 辨析be （get） used to doing sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth. 词组 意义及用法 be（get）used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，可用于多种时态。其中to为介词 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，暗指现在不做了。其中to是不定式符号 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，是被动语态。相当于be used for doing sth. 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I’m used to traveling on holidays.我习惯在假期旅游。 ②The small town used to be very quiet.九全P59 小镇以前非常安宁。 ③The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 　 I used to 　 （drive） to work. Later， my car was used by my father 　 （pick） up my mother from work. Now I’m used to 　 （go） to work by bus.  drive　 to pick　 going　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.（P6）它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 mean的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。 ②The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不通。 ③We mean to call on you tomorrow.我们打算明天拜访你。 返回目录 考点讲练 拓展 　　1.mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”； 　　2.mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。常见句型：What’s the meaning of…？=What do/does… mean？=What do you mean by…？ 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024西藏改编）Lion dance means 　 good luck in the coming year.  2.（2024宁夏改编）If you come across new words， make sure you search for their 　 .  3.I didn’t mean 　 him yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.  4.The sign means 　 we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins.（盲填）  　 mean　trouble　bring bringing　 meanings　 to trouble　 that　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Yeah， a lot of old people are lonely.（P10）对，很多老人是孤独的。 辨析lonely与alone 词汇 词性 意义及用法 lonely adj. “孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如：be/feel lonely alone adj. “单独的；独自的”，表示客观情况，不带感情色彩，如：be alone adv. “单独；独自”，如：live alone 返回目录 考点讲练 如：When you feel helpless and lonely， just remember you are not alone in the world because your family and friends are around you.当你感到无助和孤独时，要记住在这个世界上你并非独自一人，因为你的家人和朋友都在你身边。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.My grandmother lives 　 in the countryside， but she never feels 　 because she has many friends and several hobbies.   2.It’s easy to think that traveling 　 is 　 . Although that may sometimes be true， you’re hardly ever 　 .   lonely　alone alone　 lonely　 alone　 lonely　 alone　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.（P12）我们可以制定一些计划，来帮助医院里生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人募资。 辨析raise与rise 词汇 意义及用法 示例 raise （及物动 词；raised， raised） 举起，后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来” raise weight举重 raise one’s hand举手 增加 raise salaries提高薪资 筹集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 返回目录 考点讲练 词汇 意义及用法 示例 rise （不及物动词； rose， risen） 上升，后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。 The river rises. 水位上涨。 rise 增长，后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.The twins were adopted （领养） as babies and 　 by different couples.   2.The sun 　 in the east and sets in the west.   3.As spring comes， the temperature 　 higher and higher， and many people take off their heavy coats.  4.We have 　 a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross.  raise　rise raised　 rises　 rises　 raised　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.（P14）或者假设你不能走路或轻易使用自己的双手。 imagine的用法（2021.47） 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I once imagined him a thin tall man.我曾以为他是一个高高瘦瘦的人。 ②Can you imagine cooking dinner yourself？你能想象自己做晚饭吗？ ③Mr.Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生了什么事。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.Have you ever 　 （imagine） that one day you can learn herb （药） planting and TCM courses at school？  2.I can’t imagine 　 our life will be like in 2050.（盲填）  3.（2024郑州二模改编）Can you imagine 　 （live） in a city without roads on the surface？  imagined　 what　 living　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：What are your interests and hobbies？（P16）你的兴趣和爱好是什么？ interest的用法（2021.68；2020.58） 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The boy has an interest in drawing.那个男孩对画画感兴趣。 ②He lost interest in playing computer games.他对玩电脑游戏失去了兴趣。 ③The small town has become one of the most popular places of interest in China.这个小镇已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。 ④He interested me in science.他使我对科学产生了兴趣。 ⑤The little boy is interested in animals.那个小男孩对动物感兴趣。 ⑥The film is interesting.那部电影很有趣。 返回目录 考点讲练 拓展 　　 辨析v.-ed形容词与v.-ing形容词 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人。 v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 　 I like reading， so my mother buys me a lot of 　 　 books， and I read them with great 　 . But my brother has no interest 　 （盲填） books. He is very 　 in animals. And my sister has no interest in 　 the piano. She gets interested in 　 now.  　 play　interest　dance interesting interest　 in　 interested　 playing　 dancing　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.spirit　A.n.勇气；意志 B.n.情绪，心境；精神 （1）I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. ___________ （2）She is a brave girl and we all admire her spirit. ________ 　B　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.sign　A.n.标志；信号 B.n.迹象，征兆 C.v.签名 （1）（2024河南）If you are looking for some signs of the weather， pay attention to nature. ____________ （2）Sign your name here， please. ___________ （3）（2024无锡）Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean？ __________ 　B　  　C　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.notice　A.n.通知；通告 B.v.注意到；意识到 C.n.注意，理会 （1）It was in 1982 that his name was first brought to our notice. ___________ （2）（2024云南）You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. _________ （3）The works of the storytellers will be posted on notice boards. __________ 　C　  　B　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.change　A.v.变化；改变 B.n.变化 C.n.找给的零钱 （1）No matter how time changes， the excellent traditional Chinese culture is worth sharing widely. _________ （2）When we talk about the climate change， we often ask“What can humans do with this？” _________ （3）I didn’t have any small change to leave as a tip （小费）. __________ 　A　  　B　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Lydia Nash is from England. She appeared on a TV show when she was 19 years old and 1.　 ￡16，000 as the prize. Some people advised her to buy a house or to have fun with the prize. But Lydia made a very different 2.　 . She gave all the money to a charity （慈善机构） in 3.　 to help orphans （孤儿） in Thailand.  return　receive　she　order　help feel　well　however　away　decide received　 decision　 order　 随堂情境练 返回目录 When she was 17， Lydia helped at an orphanage in Thailand. She had a very strong 4.　 about what she saw. The orphans lived a very poor and difficult life. 5.　 ， when she got back to England， she saw different things. Some people around 6. _______ kept complaining （抱怨） about being poor though they lived a much richer life than the orphans. She felt angry and wanted to do more for the orphans. So， she 7.　 to Thailand in the following year. Luckily， after winning the prize， Lydia was able to help the orphans 8.　 than before.  feeling　 However　 her returned　 better　 随堂情境练 返回目录 Some of Lydia’s friends thought that she had made a wrong decision to give her prize 9.　 　. But Lydia thought that the money could be more 10.　 　 for the charity than it could be for herself. She was just happy that she could help those children.  With the money from Lydia， the charity was able to build a new house for the orphans. How great！ away helpful 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate took him to the hospital. The next day， Tom felt much better. 1.　 his left leg still hurt when he moved it. The doctor said to him， “Don’t worry！ Your X-rays show 2.　 is nothing serious.” Then he checked over Tom’s leg again， and gave him some advice.  But　 it　 随堂情境练 返回目录 •Take some medicine. •Stay 3.　 　 bed and don’t move your leg too much.  Maria， Jane and Lily came to the hospital 4.　 　 cheer Tom up. He had to stay in hospital， so he’d like to ask for 5.　 　 week’s leave. His friends can help him with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon.  in to a 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Hello. 1._________________________________________________ 　 ？  B：I have a headache and I don’t feel well. A：Let me take your temperature. （Three minutes later） A：Your temperature is normal. 2.______________________________ 　？  What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/ What’s up/What happened　 How long have you been feeling like this　 随堂情境练 返回目录 B：Since last night. A：Any other symptom （症状）？ Did you have a hard time sleeping？ B：Oh， yes. 3.　 .  A：Did you eat anything unusual？ B：4.　 .  A：Have you been under a lot of stress lately？ B：Maybe a little. I’ve been busy with studies. I stayed up late these days　 No， I didn’t eat anything terrible　 随堂情境练 返回目录 A：Alright. Here is some medicine for you. For the next few days， make sure to get plenty of rest. B：OK. 5.　 ？  A：No， there is nothing serious. Relax， and you will be better soon. B：Thank you， doctor. Do I need to stay in hospital tonight　 随堂情境练 返回目录 话题5　健康安全 话题解读 1 命题分析 该话题有以下命题角度：①谈论健康的重要性及如何保持健康；②从校园、交通、饮食、网络等方面谈论中学生在日常生活中如何保证自身健康安全。 写作指导 返回目录 写作提升 ▶好词记背 2 写作指导 返回目录 ▶好句记背 健康饮食 1.I love fruit. I think it’s healthy.七上P35 2.Hamburgers are not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.七上P35 3.At twelve， she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.七下P11 4.I drink milk every day.八上P12 写作指导 返回目录 健康与安全问题 1.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.八下P2 2.I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.八下P5　 3.I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.八下P8　 4.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough.九全P49 写作指导 返回目录 看法建议 1.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.八上P13 2.I think you should lie down and rest.八下P2 3.I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.八下P8 写作指导 返回目录 其他 1.It is healthy for the mind and the body.八上P13 2.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.九全P86 3.As I was waiting in line with other office workers， I heard a loud sound.九全P91 写作指导 返回目录 ▶俗语谚语 1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2.Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 良药苦口。 3.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。 4.Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。 写作指导 返回目录 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. Old habits die hard. Health is the first wealth. 写作指导 返回目录 ▶段落记背 1.保持健康 There are many things we can do to keep healthy. First， we must do much exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body. （方法1） Second， we must eat healthy food， such as green vegetables and fruit. Eating healthily is good for our health. （方法2） Third， have a good sleep. Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep we will find we’re full of energy. （方法3） Finally， we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day. When we are in the face of difficulties we can work them out easily. （方法4） 写作指导 返回目录 2.运动安全 We must stay safe while doing exercise. We should choose the sport that is suitable for us. And it’s important for us to wear the sports clothes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and act freely. We’d better do warm-up exercise before we play sports. Knowing the rules of the sport also helps us stay safe. 写作指导 返回目录 3.自我保护 But how can we protect ourselves？ First， we should be careful when we make friends， especially online. （建议1） Second， don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. （建议2） Also， we should eat healthily and safely. （建议3） 写作指导 返回目录 典例剖析 3 写作指导 返回目录 参考词汇：affect 影响 写作要求：（1）文中须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作指导 返回目录 Boys and girls， Welcome to our class meeting！____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　 That’s all！ Thanks for your listening！ ▶写作框架 写作指导 返回目录 写作指导 返回目录 Boys and girls，  Welcome to our class meeting！ Recently quite a few students in our class couldn’t have lessons as usual. This affected their studies. In order to help all of us to keep fit， I’ll give some useful advice.  Firstly， have a healthy eating habit. We should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health， but fast food will make us fat and unhealthy. Secondly， 写作指导 返回目录 we’d better sleep well. Don’t stay up late. Besides， do exercise every day. We can take a walk or run. Lastly， a good attitude towards life is also good for our health. I’m looking forward to seeing us happier and healthier！ That’s all！ Thanks for your listening！  写作指导 返回目录 习作演练 （2024雅安改编）安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 4 写作指导 返回目录 1.内容要点： （1）校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架…… （2）交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐…… （3）食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品…… 写作指导 返回目录 　2.写作要求： （1）演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作指导 返回目录 高分秘籍 1.使用instead of，keep away from，in a word等亮点词组。 2.使用when引导的时间状语从句及表示劝阻的祈使句等高分句型。 写作指导 返回目录 Dear teachers and students， Today， I’m glad to give a speech about “How to Keep Safe in Our Life”. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As far as we know， safety is the most important thing in our life. First， when we are at school， we can’t run in the hallways and mustn’t fight with others. We should walk slowly on the right side instead of rushing when we go up and down the stairs. Second， on our way home， we should follow the traffic rules. Don’t cross the street when the traffic light is red. When we ride a bike， we mustn’t 写作指导 返回目录 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————　 That’s all. Thank you. listen to music or just use one hand. Next， we should eat healthy food and keep away from junk food. Besides， don’t swim in the river. It’s very dangerous. In a word， safety must come first. Please remember these safety tips.  写作指导 返回目录 请完成好题精练P23-P25习题 写作指导 返回目录 结 束 $