八年级（上）Units 9-10(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

八年级（上）　Units 9-10 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P24-P26 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 肆 写作指导 ▶教材链接：Oh， but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.（P66）哦，但是萨姆要到下周三才会离开。 until意为“直到……”，作介词时，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语；作连词时，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。 until的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①You never know until you try something.九全P19有些事不试试你永远不知道你能行。 ②The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.直到父亲回来，那个孩子才睡觉。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024天津改编）When all the lights go out， you can wait _______ the storm goes away.（盲填）  2.（2024内蒙古改编）He didn’t even realize it was missing _________ he had to pay for the boat trip.（盲填）  until until 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Accepting.（P67）接受。 如：She received a gift， but she didn’t accept it.她收到了一件礼物，但是她并没有接受它。 辨析accept与receive 词汇 意义及用法 accept “接受”，表示主观上接受 receive “收到”，强调客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 I 　 a call from the online shop after I bought a useless book for my sister. They said they would return 10 yuan to me but I refused to 　 it.  　 accept　receive received　 accept　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：I look forward to hearing from you all.（P69）我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 辨析hear from/hear of/hear about 词组 意义及用法 hear from 意为“收到……的来信”，后接代词宾格，相当于receive a letter from sb. hear of 意为“听说；听到”，指偶然听说，后接人/物 hear about 指听说详细情况，比hear of内容具体一些，有时两者可换用，意义相同 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I hear from him twice a month.我一个月收到他两封信。 ②Many have heard of shark fin soup.九全P99许多人听说过鱼翅汤。 ③The next morning， I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.九全P91第二天早上，我听说前一天新西兰发生地震了。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.I had waited for several weeks without hearing 　 Sam， so I emailed him again.（盲填）  2.Have you ever heard 　 the story that a dolphin saved a man in the sea？（盲填）  3.I happened to hear 　 his plans on vacation.（盲填）  from　 of　 about　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.（P71）我很荣幸邀请您参加第九中学新图书馆的开幕式。 invite的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。 ②He invited my family for a meal yesterday.昨天他邀请我家人吃饭了。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 用invite的正确形式填空。 1.（2024乐山改编）—I heard from Mike on Monday. He __________ us to visit his hometown in his letter.  —Do we accept his　 ？ We haven’t met him for 3 years.  2.（2024青海改编）Stilts-Walking （踩高跷） has been to perform at the Henan Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.  　 invited　 invitation　 invited 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday， December 20th.（P71）请于12月20日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请。 辨析reply与answer 词汇a 意义及用法 reply 作名词，意为“……的答复；回答”，常与介词to搭配 作动词，意为“回答；答复”，较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。常见用法：reply to+名词/代词；reply+that从句 answer 作名词，意为“答案；答复，回答”，常和介词to搭配。the answer to…表示“……的答案” 作动词，意为“答复，回答”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常与question，telephone，bell等连用 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①He replied that he disagreed.他答复说他不同意。 ②Who knows the answer to the question？谁知道这个问题的答案？ ③Can you answer my questions？你能回答我的问题吗？ ④I asked her what her name was but she made no reply.我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024内蒙古改编）What would it be like to live on Mars？ The movie The Martian has given us some 　 .  2.Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 　 ， “I don’t believe a word you say.”  answer　reply answers　 replied　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Can you give me some advice please？ （P75）你能给我一些建议吗？ advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告，建议”。 advice的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Can you give me some advice， please？能请你给我一些建议吗？ ②I will take your advice.我将采纳你的建议。 返回目录 考点讲练 拓展 　　advice的动词形式为advise，常见用法： 如：①He advised going to the park by bus.他建议乘公共汽车去公园。 ②She advised them to talk with their son in person.九全P30她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.If you have trouble in getting along with your friends， you can ask your parents 　 advice.（盲填）  for　 返回目录 考点讲练 2.（2024青岛改编）He was always patient withme and gave me a lot of 　 on how to learn English.  3.（2024兴安盟改编）I advise you not 　 anything personal on WeChat because it may cause trouble.  4.（2024无锡改编）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is 　 to dress properly.  show　advice　advise advice　 to show　 advised　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.（P77）她爸爸说他自己有时也犯粗心的错误。 mistake的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Although I still make lots of mistakes， it doesn’t worry me as it used to.九全P78虽然我还是会犯很多错误，但这些不会像以前那样让我担心。 ②I mistook her sister for her.我把她的妹妹误认成她了。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024泸州改编）In fact， 　 （mistake） can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.  2.I noticed my mother 　 （mistake） salt for sugar. She put salt in her coffee.  3.One day， Shen Nong tested a poisonous （有毒的） plant ________　　 mistake， and passed away later.（盲填）  mistakes　 mistook　 by 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Students often forget that their parents have more experience， and are always there to help them.（P77）学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验，并且一直等着帮助他们。 experience的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.八下P6在这次经历之后，他依然继续登山。 ②Have you had any experience in teachingEnglish？你有教英语的经验吗？ ③Our country has experienced great changes in the last 40 years.在过去的40年里，我们的国家经历了巨大变化。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.It is an unusual 　 for me， because I have never really 　 this problem.（用experience的正确形式填空）  2.As 　 experienced postman， Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. （盲填）  3.I have no experience 　 being a mother. （盲填）  experience　 experienced　 an　 of/in　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.catch　A.v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 B.v.染上（疾病） C.v.引起；激发 D.v.听清楚 （1）I think I must have caught this cold from you. __________ （2）The movie caught my interest right from the beginning. _____ 　 （3）I must go — I have a train to catch. __________ （4）Could you speak more clearly？ I can't catch what you said. ____________ 　B　  C　  　A　  　D　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.travel　A.v.& n.旅行；游历 B.v.快速行进 C.v.传播 （1）Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. ___________ （2）How fast the new car travels！ __________ （3）This virus also travels through air like the flu. ________ 　A　  　B　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 In my early working years， I was a teacher for primary school students. I worked in a very large building 1.　 long dark corridors （走廊） and endless doors.  know　with　careful　advise　lovely experience　how　me　chocolate　go with　 随堂情境练 返回目录 My class of six-and-seven-year-olds 2.　 　 that on this very day it was my birthday. I was presented with some lovely gifts including fruit， 3.　 　 and birthday cards.   One little girl， who was a shy pupil with reading difficulties， wanted to give me a homemade card and asked 4.　 　 to spell my name. I thought， “how lovely” and 5.　 　 that she could go outside into the corridor where she would find my name on the door and could 6.　 　 copy it down. She seemed a little uncertain but stepped out with her pencil and card.  knew chocolate（s） how advised carefully 随堂情境练 返回目录 She was 7.　 for quite a while but finally got back with the card. On it was a colorful drawing of 8.　 and the words， “Happy Birthday Boiler Room （锅炉房） — Keep Out”. I took a deep breath and said， “Thank you so much. What a 9. ____________ present.” Hearing my words， she gave a bright smile.   It made her day and mine！ That was over 40 years ago and remains one of the best and funniest 10.　 in my life.  gone　 me　 lovely experiences　 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 Dear David， How are you these days？ I’m planning a party at home this Friday evening. I invited some of our good friends. Susan， Jane and Paul accepted my invitation. And they said they could help out 1.　 some of the party preparations. Cindy would love to come to my party， 2.　 she’s not available. She would have to go to the countryside 3.　 visit her grandparents this Friday， because her grandparents miss her very much. Lucy will be busy that day because she must prepare 4.　 the math test next week.  with　 but　 to　 for　 随堂情境练 返回目录 Well， the party will start at 7：30 p.m. Can you come to the party？ Please tell me 5.　 　 this Thursday afternoon. Hope you can make it.  Yours， Mary by 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 （Andy is going to have a surprise party and he is asking his friend Lucy for help.） A：Hi， Lucy！ I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Could you help me organize it？ B：OK.1.　 ？  A：What about tomorrow afternoon？ B：2.　 . If you have it at that time， most of his friends won’t come.  When will you have it　 Oh， that’s not a good idea/I don’t think it’s a good idea　 随堂情境练 返回目录 A：3.　 ？  B：Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. 4.　 .  A：Then what about this weekend？ B：That sounds nice. And by the way， 5.　 ？ A：We’ll watch an interesting video and play some games. B：That sounds wonderful. Why/Why do you think so　 They are all going to study for it/They will study for it　 what will we do at the party　 随堂情境练 返回目录 话题4　人际交往 话题解读 1 命题分析 分析近几年河南中考真题并结合全国真题的书面表达可知，人际交往有以下命题角度：①谈论与他人交往时遇到的问题并给出建议；②如何与他人和谐相处。此类话题可涉及较多写作体裁，如记叙文讲述故事、议论文抒发情感或应用文（如写信等）寻求建议等。 写作指导 返回目录 写作提升 ▶好词记背 2 写作指导 返回目录 ▶好句记背 问题与建议 1.Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork， and sometimes with their friends.八上P77 2.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.八下P26 3.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.八下P27 写作指导 返回目录 4.When they argue， it’s like a big， black cloud hanging over our home.八下P27 5.Unless we talk to someone， we’ll certainly feel worse.八上P77 6.He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.八上P77 7.In English， we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.八上P77 8.You’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！八上P77 写作指导 返回目录 9.It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.八上P77 10.Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again？八下P26 11.You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.八下P26　 写作指导 返回目录 和谐相处 1.In the end， she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.八上P77 2.Since they live in one house with their parents， they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.八下P22 3.I hope things will be better for you soon.八下P27 4.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.八下P27 5.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.九全P75 写作指导 返回目录 看法和感受 1.Could you please help out with a few things？八下P18 2.The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.八下P22 3.It’s not easy being your age， and it’s normal to have these feelings.八下P27 4.Although it’s normal to want successful children， it’s even more important to have happy children.八下P30 写作指导 返回目录 ▶俗语谚语 1.Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。 2.Without friends， the world becomes wilderness. 没有朋友，世界成了荒野。 3.A man is known by his friends. 视其友，知其人。 写作指导 返回目录 4.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 5.Good words are warm in winter； bad words hurt even in June. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 写作指导 返回目录 Treat other people as you hope they will treat you. Without friends，the world becomes wilderness. A man is known by his friends. Great minds think alike. 写作指导 返回目录 ▶段落记背 1.沟通问题 I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. But don’t worry. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. Take it easy. I’ll give you some advice. First， you should get a clear understanding of yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses.（建议1） Second， you should communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better.（建议2）Third， you can take part in some activities with your classmates. It will help you find more about your classmates and they can learn more about you. Then you can become friends too.（建议3） I hope these suggestions can help you. 写作指导 返回目录 2.友好相处 My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact， she’s funnier than anyone I know.（特点） I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything.（友好相处表现） I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen. 写作指导 返回目录 典例剖析 3 写作指导 返回目录 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work.”？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作指导 返回目录 写作指导 返回目录 Many Hands Make Light Work Have you heard of the saying “Many hands make light work.”？ I think it means that when we meet difficulties， we can overcome them successfully by pulling together.  Last term our school held a tug of war. It was difficult for our class， because the students in our class didn’t look strong enough to win the game. Before the game， the teacher and the students sat together to discuss how to win the game. A student came up with a 写作指导 返回目录 good idea. He thought that each of us should try our best in the game. In the end， we won the game. Everyone plays a part in this game. Teamwork is the key to success. 写作指导 返回目录 习作演练 （2024安阳一模）学校将要举行主题为“Learn to Get Along with Our Parents”的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历和图示信息，写一篇英语短文参赛。 4 写作指导 返回目录 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 写作指导 返回目录 高分秘籍 1.使用get along with，achieve a balance等亮点词组。 2.使用“it is+adj.+to do sth.”和表语从句等高分句型。 写作指导 返回目录 Learn to Get Along with Our Parents Today my topic is “Learn to Get Along with Our Parents”. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— These days， most of us feel it’s hard to get along with our parents. We easily get angry for no reason and even don’t talk to them for days. Why do these happen？ For me it is because they care too much about my marks and it makes me stressed. But how do we solve the problem？ First， we can communicate with them by sharing our joys and worries with them. Then， we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally， we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us.    写作指导 返回目录 请完成好题精练P21-P22习题 写作指导 返回目录 结 束 $