八年级（上）Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

八年级（上）　Units 7-8 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P23-P24 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 ▶教材链接：However， some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people， it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.（P53）然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们能够让机器人像人类一样移动，但让它们像人类一样真正地思考却很困难。 believe的用法（2021.55） 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I didn’t believe him at first， but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.八下P38起初我还不相信他，但当我往窗外看时，我意识到那是真的。 ②They believe that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests.他们相信50年后他们的小树将变成美丽的森林。 ③It’s believed that the more a person reads，the wiser he will become.据信一个人书读得越多就会变得越智慧。 返回目录 考点讲练 常见搭配 　　believe in信任；相信 believe it or not信不信由你 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024吉林改编）Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in 　 .  2.She always 　 that where there is a will， there is a way.  3.（2024镇江改编）　 is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac （生肖） culture that spread to the countries nearby.（盲填）  4.The most important thing between friends is trust. We should always believe 　 each other.（盲填）  believe　your yourself　 believes　 It　 in　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：However， they agree it may take hundreds of years.（P53） 然而，他们同意这可能花费数百年的时间。 agree的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Do you agree with him？你同意他（的话）吗？ ②But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him.八下P3但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 ③I agree to this plan.我同意这个计划。 ④She agreed that she would clean the room.她同意她将打扫房间。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.After a long discussion， the students came to a（n） ____________ about where to have a picnic.  2.（2024德阳改编）Finally the old man agreed 　 me how to make clay figurines.  3.（2024宜宾改编）Tom and I hold the same opinion. I totally agree 　 him.（盲填）  agree　teach agreement to teach　 with　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Turn on the blender.（P57）打开搅拌机。 turn的用法（2022.60） 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Turn left and walk on.左转后继续走。 ②His face always turned red when he talked to girls！九全P26他和女生说话时总是脸红！ ③Nowadays， the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn.如今，奥运会由不同的城市轮流举办。 返回目录 考点讲练 考点必背 turn的相关短语 turn around转身；翻转　turn back返回 turn into使变成（2022.60） turn out结果是 turn on/off/up/down打开/关上/调大（音量）；出现/调小（音量）；拒绝 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.（2024青海改编）On the way， he saw the sign and then he _________　 （turn） right.  2.（2024重庆改编）The students take 　 （turn） to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.  3.（2024苏州改编）Stop pushing and just wait for 　 （you） turn.  4.（2024广西改编）You can just turn 　 the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.（盲填）  turned　 turns　 your　 on　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix.（P61）下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。 辨析fill 与full 词汇 词性 意义及用法 fill v. “装满；（使）充满”；fill with，动词短语，其被动语态形式be filled with较为常见，意为“被……充满/填满”，侧重于装的动作和东西，主语是物 full adj. “满的；充满的；忙的”；常与of连用构成短语be full of，意为“充满”，侧重于状态，主语是物 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I feel very lonely， and my eyes fill with tears.我感到很孤独，眼里充满泪水。 ②The basket is filled with flowers.篮子里装满了鲜花。 ③Life is full of the unexpected.九全P89生活中充满了意想不到的事。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.（2024广东改编）Her heart is 　 （fill） with joy when her idea is proved right and accepted by other scientists.  2.（2024盐城改编）The City Space Museum is very large and full _____　 interesting and exciting objects to touch.（盲填）  3.（2024安徽改编）My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my heart 　 warmth.（盲填）  filled　 of　 with　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：When it is ready， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.（P61）准备就绪，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，覆盖上肉汁。 cover 的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Let’s cover the machine with the cloth.让我们用这块布把这台机器盖住。 ②The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。 ③The cover of the book is very beautiful.这本书的封面很漂亮。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.The palace lanterns were covered 　 silk or glass. （盲填）  2.It snowed last night， so the ground 　 （cover） with snow now.   3.When coughing， please 　 （cover） your nose and mouth with a piece of tissue.  with　 is covered　 cover　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Now， it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.（P63）现在是享用米线的时候了！ It’s time （for sb.） to do sth.句型 结构分析 例句 It’s time（for sb.）to do sth.=It’s time for sth.意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了” It’s time to go out for a walk.=It’s time for a walk.到出去散步的时间了。 It’s+the+序数词+time+to do sth./that从句，表示“这是某人第几次做某事” It’s the first time that he has been to the Shaolin Temple.这是他第一次到少林寺。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.It’s the first time 　 I take part in an international program.（盲填）  2.（2024齐齐哈尔）It’s time to 　 （graduate）. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.  3.It’s time 　 the weather report. Turn on the TV， please.（盲填）  4.Mother’s Day is coming and 　 is time to show our thanks to our mothers.（盲填）  that　 graduate　 for　 it　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.paper　A.n.纸；纸张 B.n.文章　　C.n.试卷 （1）（2024日照）Check for spelling mistakes before turning in your papers. _________ （2）（2024泰安）And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. _________ （3）He is writing a paper about Mars. _________ 　C　  　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.plant　A.v.种植，播种 B.n.植物 C.n.工厂 （1）a chemical plant ________ （2）（2024吉林）He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. _________ （3）（2024凉山）What’s more， indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. _________ 　C　  　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.build　A.v.建筑；建造 B.v.逐渐增强 C.n.体格；身材 （1）He’s of medium build with short hair. __________ （2）（2024福建）Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in building their ancient capitals. _________ （3）When we communicate with others properly， we can build good relationships. _________ 　C　  　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.fall　A.v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落 B.n.秋季 C.n.瀑布 D.v.进入（某种状态） （1）（2024济宁）Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you， it might hurt a little. ___________ （2）The spray（水花） from the falls is so dense （密集的） that you can hardly see. __________ （3）The leaves turn yellow in the fall. __________ （4）（2024宿迁）Jack goes to his room without any words， but he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco. ________ 　A　  　C　  　B　  　D　  熟词生义 返回目录 5.shake　A.v.摇动；抖动 B.n.摇动 C.v.（与某人）握手 D.n.混合饮料 （1）（2024眉山）When you make a banana milk shake， you can use a knife to cut up the bananas. __________ （2）（2024吉林）Because the soil （土壤） under the tower is soft， it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. ________ （3）He sits， stays and shakes hands. He is very polite. ________ （4）She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it. ___________ 　D　  　A　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Robots don’t seem new to people now. And they have a long 1.　 . The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger， faster and even 2.　 than humans. In real life， most robots are used in 3.　 . They are used to do many boring， difficult or factory　danger　believe　it　take if　call　probably　clever　history history　 cleverer　 factories　 随堂情境练 返回目录 4.　 jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example， 5.　 some people can’t see， they can use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is 6.　 a guide dog. Scientists are trying to make a robot to help them. In the future， a robot dog may take the place of a guide dog.  dangerous　 if　 called　 随堂情境练 返回目录 Robots are also used in American hospitals. At a hospital， a robot 7.　 　 meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. It never loses 8.　 　 way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.  In the future， scientists 9.　 　 that robots that can help us in different ways will 10.　 　 work in space. But they will never take the place of humans.  takes its believe probably 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 We know that North America and South America are slowly moving closer to Asia. Some scientists say that one day the earth’s continents （大陆） 1.　 join together.  Other people say that if we continue to pollute the air and the sea， we will have a big problem in the future. Many animals will die out. Others will learn to get used 2.　 　 a new environment. For example， if we pollute the sea and 3.　 　 is no food for the fish， some fish will learn to fly to catch food.  will　 to there 随堂情境练 返回目录 In the future， some scientists say the sun will become hotter 4.　 　 hotter. If so， the earth’s temperature will go up. The snow and ice will turn into water. Will this 5.　 　 the end of life on Earth？ Do you expect such a world？  and be 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Mom， today is Dad’s birthday. I really want to give him a surprise. B：1.　 . What gift do you plan to give him？  A：How about a bunch of flowers？ B：I don’t think Dad would like that. Maybe you can cook for him. 2.　 ？  A：But I don’t know how to cook it. That’s a great idea　 How about making a bowl of tomato and egg noodles　 随堂情境练 返回目录 B：3.　 .  A：Can you help me？ B：Of course， I’d love to. First， you need to wash two tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Then， break two eggs and stir them well … （After the noodles are ready） A：Dad， happy birthday！ I made this tomato and egg noodles for you. With Mom’s help， I did it all by myself. It’s very easy to do that　 随堂情境练 返回目录 C：Oh， my dear！4.　 . Thank you so much.  A：I’m very happy，too. Maybe I can do better next time. C：5.　 .  A：Thanks for your encouragement. I’m so happy　 I believe you can do it better　 随堂情境练 返回目录 请完成好题精练P19-P20习题 随堂情境练 返回目录 结 束 $