七年级（下）Units 10-12(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

七年级（下）　Units 10-12 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P14-P16 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 ▶教材链接：What would you like？ （P55）你想要点什么？ 如：①We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。 ②I’m sure she would like to be your friend.我确定她愿意做你的朋友。 　　“Would you like…？”用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议或陈述个人的想法等。 would like的用法（2022.75） 返回目录 考点讲练 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①—Would you like some green tea？你想要些绿茶吗？ —Yes， please.是的。/No， thanks.不，谢谢。 ②—Would you like to go skating？你想去滑冰吗？ —Yes， I’d like/love to.是的，我想去。/I’d love to， but I have to look after my sister.我很想去，但我必须照顾我的妹妹。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2023河南）—I heard the Science and Technology Center is a great place to visit. 　 ？  —I am sorry， but I have been there already.（情景交际） 2.（2024黑龙江改编）—Would you like something to eat， Mr. Song？ —　 . I’m not hungry. I have eaten some zongzi already.（情景交际）  3.More and more people in Beijing would 　 to take part in the environmental protection.（盲填）  Would you like to go （there） with me　 No， thanks　 like　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：May I take your order？（P56）您可以点菜了吗？ order的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The waiter comes over to take my order.服务员过来请我点菜。 ②He ordered his staff to order 100 books and put them in order of size.他命令他的员工订购100本书，并且把它们按照大小顺序排列。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.（2024河南改编）After knowing about the situation， he ordered everyone in the market 　 a coin into a basin （盆） filled with water.  2.（2024安徽改编）Having an animal in the family helps you learn new skills， like how to teach them to understand 　 ， such as “Sit” or “Lie down”.  order　put to put　 orders　 返回目录 考点讲练 3.Jenny 　 a hamburger and the hamburger was nice.  4.He ordered a cake 　 his daughter and it would be given on her birthday.（盲填）  ordered　 for　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：The number of candles is the person’s age.（P59）蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。 辨析the number of与a number of 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of ……的数 量、数目 +可数名词复数形式 单数 a number of 若干； 一些 +可数名词复数形式（可用large，small，great等修饰number） 复数 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The number of students in our class is 50.我们班有50名学生。 ②A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在山上植树。 语境小练 The number of the workers in this factory 　 more than 6，000， and a great number of them 　 women. To be exact， 　 number of women takes up 71%.（盲填）  　 is　 are　 the　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa.（P62）我每天去钓鱼，还和爷爷一起喂鸡。 feed的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The child was feeding the monkey with a banana.那个孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。 ②Please feed some grass to the cow.请给奶牛喂点草。 ③Cattle feed mostly on grass.牛以草为主食。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world， but they feed 　 the smallest sea animals.（盲填）  2.Maria is feeding milk 　 her baby.（盲填）  3.My grandma 　 （feed） chickens yesterday but she didn’t feed them this morning.  4.　 （feed） the silkworms （蚕）， more mulberry leaves （桑叶） were needed.  on　 to　 fed　 To feed　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：worry（P63）担心；担忧 worry的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I couldn’t fall asleep because of worry.由于忧虑，我睡不着。 ②What are your worries about the future？你对未来的担忧是什么？ ③What worried you so much？什么事情使你这么忧虑？ ④She is always worried about her weight.她总是为自己的体重而烦恼。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.Don’t worry 　 missing something during the speech. （盲填）  2.（2024宁夏）At first， Guo was 　 （worry） about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers.  3.（2024安徽改编）Talking to your pet about your 　 （worry） can make you feel comfortable and help you feel better.  4.It 　 （worry） me that he hasn’t come home yet.  about　 worried　 worries　 worries　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.（P65）那里太多人了，我看不到向导，也听不见向导说的话。 辨析hear/listen/sound 词汇 意义及用法 hear 意为“听到；听见”，着重听的结果。常用结构：hear sb.do sth.听到某人做了某事（全过程）；hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”，是有意识地去听，强调听的动作。listen to后跟人或物作宾语 sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Did you hear what I said？你听到我说什么了吗？ ②I heard a bird singing in the tree at that time.那时，我听到一只鸟儿在树上唱歌。 ③We should listen to them and care for them. 八下P10我们应该听他们倾诉，并照顾他们。 ④Does that sound crazy？那听起来很疯狂吗？ 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练　 One evening， I 　 a voice. It 　 like someone knocking on the door. I said to my mother， “　 ， Mom！ There is someone knocking on the door.” My mother opened the door but found nobody there. It was a lovely dog.  listen　hear　sound heard　 sounded　 Listen　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible surprise.（P71）第二天早晨，我和妹妹大吃一惊。 surprise的用法（2021.52；2020.49） 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①To his surprise and relief， his teammates all nodded in agreement.九全P86令他吃惊和轻松的是，他的队友们点头表示同意。 ②Let’s give Michael a surprise！我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧！ ③He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in surprise.他靠在椅子上，惊讶地看着我。 返回目录 考点讲练 拓展 　　surprise的形容词为surprised和surprising。具体区别如下： 　 surprising“令人惊讶的”，多修饰物；surprised“感到惊讶的”，多修饰人。常见搭配如下：①be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶；②be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 用surprise的正确形式填空。 1.（2021河南）Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great 　 .  2.（2024眉山改编）Visitors to Sichuan are 　 at so many choices they have for food.  3.（2024菏泽改编）It should not be 　 if another person’s choice is different from yours.  4.　 his surprise， he has not had a stomachache since he stopped eating fast food. （盲填）  surprise　 surprised　 surprising　 To　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.special　A.adj.特别的；特殊的 B.n.特色菜 C.n.特价品 （1）（2024济宁）People use brushes and ink （墨汁） to write characters on special paper called xuan paper. ____________ （2）There’s a special on coffee this week. ___________ （3）Thank you very much. Could you recommend （推荐） some specials here？ ___________ 　A　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.age　A.n.年龄 B.n.时代 C.v.（使）变老 （1）We are living in the age of technology. _________ （2）Not every student of your age can think about this. _______ （3）As he aged， his memory got worse. _________ 　B　  　A　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.blow　A.v.吹 B.n.打击 （1）（2024苏州）Winter can be a little cold， but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly. _________ （2）Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him. ________ 　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.will　A.modal v.将要；会 B.n.意志；决心 （1）Where there is a will， there is a way. ________ （2）We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. _______ 　B　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 5.pick　A.v.采，摘 B.n.挑选 C.n.选中的人（或物） （1）He was handed a list， and told he could take his pick of the foods available. _________ （2）She was his pick for the best actress. _________ （3）（2024东营）The berries （莓） have run out. I must pick some more. __________ 　B　  　C　  　A　  熟词生义 返回目录 6.guide　A.n.导游；向导；指南，手册 B.v.指导　 （1）We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains. _______ （2）（2024大庆）You can visit your local library and ask a librarian （图书管理员） to guide you to the poetry part. _________ 　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 7.gift　A.n.礼物 B.v.向……赠送 C.n.赠品 D.n.天赋 （1）（2024新疆）Linda always writes love notes as gifts to warm others. __________ （2）（2024广东）Betty does not have a natural gift for math. ___________ （3）Free gifts would be offered to customers who visit our showroom. _________ （4）I want to gift the card to my mother for her birthday. _______ 　A　  　D　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 8.move　A.v.移动；搬（家） B.v.使感动 C.n.移动，活动 （1）He was titled “the most beautiful teacher” in 2024. His story moves us a lot. __________ （2）（2024河南）Weather generally moves from west to east， and low air pressure （压力） usually means rain or snow. ________ （3）A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. _________ 　B　  　A　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 We have a school trip once a year. This term， my classmates and I went to an educational place in the city of Ningbo. We were 1.　 　 that we needed to cook by ourselves there. So before setting out， we 2.　 　 fresh vegetables and meat. Oil and salt were also needed.  we　skill　arrive　about　surprised tell　nature　still　lucky　prepare told prepared 随堂情境练 返回目录 After 3.　 at that place the next day， we found there was no so-called kitchen but only a big iron pot on top of bricks （砖块）. We were 4.　 that there was no gas （燃气）， either. We had to make a fire on 5.　 own. However， we didn’t have good control over the fire.  arriving　 surprised　 our　 随堂情境练 返回目录 At first， I took cooking wine for oil by mistake and poured it into the pot. But 6.　 ， I realized it in time. I cleaned the pot and started again. There were even more funny things like that. However， we 7.　 finished our task.  On the way back to school， students talked 8.　 　 this experience. We enjoyed the 9.　 　 beauty and learned some important life 10.　 　. I will never forget this trip.  luckily　 still　 about natural skills 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 I’m Darren. I’m in Class Three， Grade Eight. 1.　 raise money to help the Nursing Home， my classmates 2.　 I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds of foods for sale. 3.　 was so much fun！ At nine in the morning， we got all the foods ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our foods. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise， we sold out all the foods 4.　 a short time！ In the end， we gave the money to the Nursing Home.  To　 and　 It　 in　 随堂情境练 返回目录 I think it was 5.　 　 meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by cooking. What’s more， helping others makes us happy.  a 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Welcome to Pizza Hut！ 1.　 ？  B：I’d like a nine-inch pizza and a bowl of mushroom soup. A：2.　 ？  B：No， thanks. A：You can order through the mobile app. B：OK， thank you. Can I help you/What can I do for you　 Anything else　 随堂情境练 返回目录 A：By the way， we have some wonderful offers today. If you spend over 50 yuan， you’ll get a free dessert. B：3.　 .  （After placing the order through the app） A：Your order will be prepared shortly. Please wait patiently. （After finishing the meal） B：I still have some left. Can I get it packed to take away？ That sounds good　 随堂情境练 返回目录 A：4.　 .  B：Thank you very much for your service. The meal was excellent and your introduction to the offers was helpful. A：5.　 . Have a wonderful day！  B：Bye！ Sure， I’ll get it packed for you right away　 You’re welcome　 随堂情境练 返回目录 请完成好题精练P11-P12习题 随堂情境练 返回目录 结 束 $