七年级（下）Units 7-9(课件PPT)-【理想中考】2025年河南中考英语（人教版）

七年级（下）　Units 7-9 第一部分 考点探究 教材梳理 教材重点单词、词汇拓展、重点短语及情景交际见《教材词句通关》P12-P14 壹 叁 贰 考点讲练 熟词生义 随堂情境练 目 录 ▶教材链接：How’s the weather in Beijing？（P37）北京的天气怎么样？ 询问天气的句型 返回目录 考点讲练 询问未来的天气的句型：How will the weather be …/What will the weather be like …？ 　　常见的表示天气的形容词有：sunny， rainy， windy， cloudy， snowy， foggy等。 如：—What’s the weather like in Beijing？ =How’s the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？ —It’s warm/sunny/…它是暖和的/晴朗的/…… 返回目录 考点讲练 注意 　　weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024兰州改编）No matter what good weather it is now， it will soon be 　 （wind） and the tides （潮汐） will be so high.  2.—　 ？  —It was terrible. The wind blew so strongly that I couldn’t play basketball with my friends.（情景交际） 3.—What is the weather like today？ I want to go camping. —　 .You’d better not.（情景交际）  windy　 How was the weather yesterday/last weekend　 It’s rainy/snowy/…　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Can I take a message for him？（P38）要我给他捎个话吗？ 辨析message/news/information 词汇 词性 用法 message 可数 名词 “口信”，指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，常见搭配有：take/leave a message捎/留口信 news 不可数 名词 “新闻”，指网络、广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体上的最新消息 information 不可数 名词 “信息”，指在学习、阅读或谈话中得到的消息、资料等 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①There were no messages for me at the hotel.旅馆里没有给我的留言。 ②There’s a piece of interesting news in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一则有趣的新闻。 ③They have information about different computers and who invented them.八下P67它们有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练　 My grandfather likes reading newspapers. He tells me that he can get a lot of 　 　 about what’s going on around the world. Yesterday morning， there was a piece of interesting 　 　 in the newspaper. My grandfather couldn’t help sharing it with us. My grandfather always says， “It’s never too old to learn.” Recently， he has tried his best to learn to send 　 　 to me with his mobile phone on WeChat.  information　message　news information news messages 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：The pay phone is across from the library.（P44）付费电话在图书馆对面。 辨析across/cross/over/through/past 词汇 意义及用法 across prep.“横过”，着重指从表面通过。常和street，road，bridge等搭配 cross v.“穿过；横过”，强调动作。cross=walk/go across over prep.“横过；越过”，指从正上方经过、跨越 through prep.“穿过；经过”，指从空间内部穿过，常和window，forest，door等搭配 past prep.“经过”，指从旁边经过 返回目录 考点讲练 【图解】 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。 ②So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.七下P17因此，这些学生乘索道过河去学校。 ③He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。 ④The river runs through the city.这条河贯穿这座城市。 ⑤He walked past me without saying hello.他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练　 　 I was about to go 　 　 the road when Jack walked 　 　 me without saying a word. I saw him 　 　 the street， jump _______ the fence and go 　 　 the trees in the park to get to another street.   through　cross　past　across　over across past cross 　over　 through 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：The pay phone is in front of the library.（P44）付费电话在图书馆前面。 如：①There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前有一棵树。 ②Is there a teacher in the front of the classroom？教室前面有老师吗？ 辨析in front of/in the front of （2020.69） 词组 意义 用法 in front of （2020.69） 在……前面 强调在某一物体外部的前面 in the front of 强调在某一物体内部的前面 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 　1.（2020河南）But within several minutes， she was standing _______ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands.（盲填）  2.Ben stopped 　 the two brothers and asked， “Where are you going？”  3.Squirrels have four big teeth 　 their mouths that keep growing all through their lives.   in front of　in the front of 　in　 in front of　 in the front of　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：I like to spend time there on weekends.（P47）我想在那儿过周末。 辨析spend/take/cost/pay 词汇 主语 常用搭配 spend 人 sb.spend（s）+时间/钱+on/（in）doing sth.某人花时间/钱在（做）某事上 take It （形式 主语） It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事 返回目录 考点讲练 词汇 主语 常用搭配 cost 物 sth.cost（s）sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱 pay 人 sb.pay（s）some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①I often spend one hour on my homework.我通常花一小时的时间写作业。 ②Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.八下P54 成年熊猫一天要花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。 ③It took her thirty minutes to finish the work.完成这项工作花费了她半小时的时间。 ④The bike costs me 500 yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。 ⑤I will pay for the shared bike.我来付共享单车的费用。 返回目录 考点讲练 语境小练 Lisa is a book lover and she 　 　 lots of time reading in her free time. A new bookstore near her home opened last Friday. She went there to buy some books on Sunday. And it only 　 　 her 15 minutes to reach there. Among all kinds of books， Lisa preferred the ones about traditional culture. The books 　 　 her 100 yuan. Although she had a little pocket money left， she believed something would be 　 　 back someday.  take　spend　cost　pay spends took cost paid 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.（P47）那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里看书。 enjoy的用法 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①Do you enjoy the film？你喜欢这部电影吗？ ②Enjoy using the two ways， and you are sure to learn faster and do better！好好享用这两种方法，你一定会学得更快、做得更好！ ③They enjoyed themselves during the summer holiday. 他们在暑假期间玩得很开心。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.Tea is 　 （enjoy） by people all over the world.   2.（2024宿迁改编）Everyone likes talking， but only a few people enjoy 　 （listen）.  3.（2024宿迁改编）Xiao Wen， I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy 　 （you） there？  enjoyed　 listening　 yourself　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：What does your friend look like？ （P49）你的朋友长什么样？ 该句型常用于询问某人的身材或长相，意为“某人看上去怎么样？”。like 作介词，意为“像；像……一样”。 What does sb.look like？句型 返回目录 考点讲练 如：—What does he look like？七下P50他长什么样？ —Well， he has brown hair and wears glasses.哦，他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。 拓展 　　What be（am/is/are）sb. like？ 该句型常用于询问某人的性格或品质等，答语常用kind，friendly，shy，outgoing等表示性格或品质的形容词。 如：—What is your uncle like？你叔叔是怎样的人？ —He’s very outgoing.他很外向。 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练　 1.—I remember she used to be short and have long hair. 　 ？  —She is tall and has short hair now.（情景交际） 2.—What is your father like？ —　 .（开放性答案）（情景交际）  What does she look like now　 He is kind and warm-hearted/outgoing/…　　 返回目录 考点讲练 ▶教材链接：Yeah， but I may be a little late.（P50）是的，但是我会晚一点。 辨析a little/little/a few/few 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词的数 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 返回目录 考点讲练 如：①There is little milk in my cup. Can you give me a little？我的杯子里快没牛奶了。你能给我一点儿吗？ ②Kangkang has a few good friends， but few of them can speak English.康康有几个好朋友，但是他们中几乎没人能说英语。 拓展 　　a little意为“少量，少许”，可用作代词；还可用作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，修饰形容词、副词或动词（短语）等。 返回目录 考点讲练 【图解】 返回目录 考点讲练 基础小练 1.（2024黑龙江）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years， so he can speak 　 Chinese.  2.（2024宿迁改编）Everyone likes talking， but only 　 people enjoy listening.  3.I feel worried and hopeless because there is 　 time left before the entrance examination.   4.At first， 　 of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was.  few　a few　little　a little a little　 a few　 little　 few　 返回目录 考点讲练 1.back　A.adv.回来；回 B.n.背部；后部 C.adj.后面的；后部的 （1）（2024乐山）I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess how I got there？ _________ （2）Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building. _________ （3）（2024山西）Surprised， Alex quickly put the folded paper behind his back. _________ 　A　  　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 2.dry　A.adj.干燥的 B.v.使……干；弄干，擦干 C.adj.口渴的 （1）Use a clean towel （毛巾） to dry your hands. _________ （2）（2024山西）Try to keep the food in a cool， dry and dark place， away from direct sunlight. _________ （3）The dry man was thirsty for water. _________ 　B　  　A　  　C　  熟词生义 返回目录 3.post　A.n.邮政；邮件 B.v.邮寄　　　　C.v.张贴；公布 D.n.（发在网上的）帖子 （1）Before leaving， Yang sorts the parcels （包裹） in his post office. _________ （2）On the social app， there are over 40，000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea. __________ 　A　  　D　  熟词生义 返回目录 （3）（2021河南）The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. ________ （4）（2024成都）If you are not completely satisfied with the products， then simply post them back to us for free. _______ 　C　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 4.heavy　A.adj.重的 B.adj.（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的 C.adj.厚的 （1）Do you have any heavy coats in your shop？ _________ （2）（2024宿迁）With these words， Edward bent down， lifted a heavy stone and began moving it. _________ （3）（2024白银）The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. ________ 　C　  　A　  　B　  熟词生义 返回目录 一、语篇填空第一节，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Hi！ I’m Amanda. I want to introduce some 1.　 places in the world to you.  Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of 2.　 . There are about 1，430 people there. In January， the average （平均的） temperature there is -13℃ and it 3.　 like that from October to warm　see　population　it　stay only　tourist　cold　feel　Russian cold　 Russia　 stays　 随堂情境练 返回目录 April. 4.　 lowest temperature was -32℃ in 1892. So people there usually wear warm hats and coats. They seldom stay outside when it gets really cold.  The lowest temperature in Oymyakon， Russia， was -32℃ on February 6th， 1933. This village has a 5.　 　 of 500 to 800. It is named after a hot spring. People can get 6.　 　 water from it after they break the thick ice. People there think it is a great place for people to 7.　 　 the cold weather.  Its　 population warm feel 随堂情境练 返回目录 Because of its low temperature， Hell in Norway has 8. _______ 1，400 people. But more and more 9.　 　 have traveled to Hell recently. They took photos of themselves at the town’s train station. Usually people there can 10.　 　 ice anywhere during one third of a year， from December to March.  only tourists see 随堂情境练 返回目录 二、语篇填空第二节，每空限填一词。 MBTI is a personality test. Many people in China are crazy about it now. Are you an “I” person or an “E” person？ The topic 1. _______　 widely discussed online.  I am Jessica. I am an “I” person. I’m a shy girl who doesn’t like being around people. I am quiet when I am in groups. I enjoy being alone. I am good at writing novels， maybe I could 2.　 　 a writer in the future.  is be 随堂情境练 返回目录 I am Keven. I am an “E” person. I am pretty outgoing. My friends call me a social butterfly. I like to go out and meet new people all the time. I enjoy being 3.　 center of attention. I do well 4.　 sports and my dream is to be a basketball player.  Dr. Know wants to tell something about it. When you take a personality test， you may think， “Oh， that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are common. They can be used 5.　 describe many people. So， don’t take it too seriously. You can be either an “I” person or an “E” person. Don’t label （贴标签） yourself！  the　 in　 to　 随堂情境练 返回目录 三、补全对话。 A：Excuse me. I’m afraid I’m lost. 1.____________________________ 　 ？  B：The train station？ A：Yes. I’m leaving for Shanghai by train. B：Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. And then go straight along Huayuan Road until the end. You will see the train station on your right. Could you tell me how to get to the train station/…　 随堂情境练 返回目录 A：2.　 ？  B：It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. A：3.　 ？  B：Yes， the Bus No.12 can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here. A：4.　 ？  B：You can take a taxi. Look！ A taxi is coming. A：Oh， yes. It’s so kind of you. 5.　 .  B：My pleasure. How far is it from here to the train station　 Can I take a bus　 How can I get there quickly　 Thank you very much　 随堂情境练 返回目录 请完成好题精练P9-P10习题 随堂情境练 返回目录 结 束 $