Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了狮子的分布、雌雄狮子的区别、捕食习性，还提及狮子伤人的特殊案例，最后呼吁保护狮子等动物。 1．句意：狮子能在非洲和印度被发现。 used使用；found发现；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions can be ... in Africa and India”可知，狮子在非洲和印度被发现。故选B。 2．句意：狮子在动物园里也是受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions” 可知，在动物园。故选A。 3．句意：对人们来说，区分雄性和雌性狮子是很容易的。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；scary可怕的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances”可知，根据外表可以容易区分。故选C。 4．句意：雄性狮子比雌性狮子更大。 shorter更矮；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion”可知，雄性更大。故选D。 5．句意：雄性和雌性狮子都有非常强壮的嘴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；soft柔软的。根据“Both male and female lions have very ... mouths”可知，狮子能咬断其他动物脊背，可知嘴强壮。故选B。 6．句意：它们能轻易咬断其他动物的脊背。 recently最近地；uneasily不容易地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“They can break the backs of other animals ...”可知，嘴强壮所以容易咬断。故选C。 7．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死10到20只大型动物作为食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for ...”可知，狮子需要捕食动物作为食物。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个叫P. J. Patterson的英国人射杀。 killed杀死；saved拯救；destroyed破坏；helped帮助。根据“in 1898 two lions ... and ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，狮子吃人所以是先杀死再吃。故选A。 9．句意：这个故事成了1996年好莱坞电影《黑夜幽灵》的主题。 book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This ... became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness”可知，狮子伤人的事是故事。故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说关心动物真的很有必要，否则我们再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩；look for寻找；look at看；care for关心，照顾。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，印度狮子目前处于濒危状态，我们有必要去照顾仅存的狮子，从而达到保护动物的目的。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat?    ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic.   Do you know?·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 11．What is the text about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages. 12．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．The leopard seal. 13．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的特征和生活习性。 11．细节理解题。根据“Spot a Polar Bear”可知，这张图片是关于北极熊的，北极熊属于动物。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据食物链可知，北极熊的食物是豹纹海豹。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊有厚厚的脂肪可以保暖。故选C。 B Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs. Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus? Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus? Reporter: Have you got any dogs growing up? Mirabella: Of course. I got a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby. Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on (取决于) the dog. I have got thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding. Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be? Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals. 14．The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A．动画 B．装饰 C．戏法 D．咨询 15．Mirabella decided to work with dogs after _______. A．she joined a circus B．one of her dogs died C．she got her first dog D．she won a kid’s dog show 16．Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift? A．It reminded her of a dog she had before. B．She knew she would work for a circus. C．She never had a shepherd dog before. D．She loved dogs very much. 17．What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer? A．Selling all kinds of dogs. B．Taking care of animals. C．Doing tricks in a circus. D．Working for the Time Magazine. 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文通过记者与盖尔·米拉贝拉之间的对话形式，叙述了米拉贝拉成为马戏团驯狗师的经历以及她对狗的喜爱等相关事情。 14．词句猜测题。根据语境“She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid.”，结合常识驯狗师训练狗做的通常是一些表演性的“戏法”，且从后文提到的狗展也可推测，“tricks”意思是“戏法”，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs”可知，米拉贝拉在赢得一场儿童狗展后决定从事与狗相关的工作，故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby.”可知，她14岁生日得到的牧羊犬让她想起小时候养过的牧羊犬，所以这个礼物很特别，故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“I would probably still work with animals.”可知，如果米拉贝拉不是驯狗师，她可能还是会从事与动物相关的工作，即照顾动物，故选B。 C Most people had never heard of a pet detective (侦探) before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie. They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, the 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in the new business. He entered the business early. In 2012, he read an article about pet detectives by chance. As a lover of cats and dogs and a fan of detective fiction, he decided to give it a try. But his family didn’t support him. And they didn’t believe someone would spend money finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a 12-person team working with him. They have about 30 orders every month. Before heading out, he asks the pet owners many questions about their lost pets, like name, looks, and others. This is very important. It’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. Liu also makes good use of modern tools while searching. So far, Liu has helped reunite (使团聚) more than 1,000 lost pets. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of efforts,” he said. The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost a few thousand to more than 10,000 yuan depending on the area, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They are not animals. They are members of the family,” Liu said. 18．What is the detective Ventura like in the movie? A．Serious and shy. B．Noisy and funny. C．Active and confident. D．Careful and hardworking. 19．Why didn’t Liu Wei’s family understand him? A．Because they worried about his health. B．Because they knew he couldn’t keep on. C．Because they didn’t want him to be with animals. D．Because they thought this kind of job had no hope. 20．Why do the pet owners want to spend so much money searching for their pets? A．They think it is a sense of achievement. B．Their pets are worth more than 10,000 yuan. C．Their pets can’t return home by themselves. D．They look on the pets as their family members. 21．What can we know from the text? A．Liu Wei will offer new services to pets later. B．The future of the pet detective business is bright. C．Liu Wei has worked as a pet detective for fifteen years. D．The number of the missing pets is increasing every year. 【答案】18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文介绍现实中的宠物侦探与电影《神探飞机头》里吵闹滑稽的侦探文图拉不同，是认真对待工作的专业人员。 18．细节理解题。根据“real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie”可知，Ventura吵闹又有趣。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“And they didn’t believe someone would spend money finding an animal.”可知，认为这行没希望。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“They are not animals. They are members of the family”可知，因为宠物不单单是动物，而是跟家人一样。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home.”可知，行业发展好，前景光明。故选B。 D A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police about a baby squirrel running after him, but it all worked out for the best of the funny suspect (嫌疑人). Emergency service centre (应急服务中心) in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn’t stop following him around, The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep. It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. “It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,” the policewoman Cristina Krenz told The Guardian. The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos. The baby squirrel’s chase (追逐) is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help. Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center. 22．Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be ________. A．a policewoman B．a little squirrel C．a guide in Virginia D．a woman from London 23．Why did the baby squirrel run after the man? A．The man gave food to it. B．The man would take it to the animal center. C．It wanted to bite the man. D．It needed a replacement for the loss of its mother. 24．What can we learn from the wildlife experts’ words? A．People should find out if the squirrels truly need help. B．The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels. C．The government should make laws to protect the squirrels. D．The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work. 25．Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A．Nature & Environment. B．Humans & Culture. C．Geography & History. D．Sports & Music. 【答案】22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只失去母亲的小松鼠追逐一名德国男子的趣事，最终小松鼠被送往动物中心照顾，并提醒人们在干预野生动物前需确认其是否真正需要帮助。 22．细节理解题。根据“The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center.”可知，Karl-Friedrich是一只小松鼠。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,”可知，小松鼠追逐男子是因为需要替代失去的母亲。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help”可知，野生动物专家建议在介入之前，应先确定松鼠是否真的需要帮助。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文围绕人与野生动物的互动展开，涉及动物救助和自然保护，最可能出现在报纸的“自然与环境”版块。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 26 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 27 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 28 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 29 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 30 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A．We wondered what it was. B．We once saw them at the zoo. C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D．We all wanted to play with the alligator. E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 【答案】26．E 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．G 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者暑假和家人去大沼泽地国家公园游玩的经历，包括看到了短吻鳄和海豚等野生动物，介绍了近距离观察它们的有趣过程。 26．根据“My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation.”及下文和选项可知，此处应是一个总起句，引出下文内容，E项“我喜欢它，因为我近距离看到了奇妙的野生动物。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something”以及“We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator.”及选项可知，空处应是想知道碰到的是什么。A项“我们想知道那是什么。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.”可知 ，空处应是引出she所指的人物。C项“就在那时，一名公园工作人员走过。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river.”及选项可知，空处应是作者在动物园见过海豚。B项“我们以前在动物园见过它们。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.”可知，此处表示 海豚跟着他们，G项“六只海豚甚至跟着我们的船，好像它们在和我们比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．It is two months since he has realized the (严重的) problem. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：自从他意识到这个严重的问题以来，已经过去两个月了。根据“the ... problem”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“problem”，表示问题的性质。serious“严重的”。故填serious。 32．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在100到200克左右。at birth“出生时”，故填birth。 33． (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 【答案】Sharks 【详解】句意：鲨鱼正处于危险中。你知道如何拯救它们吗？。 shark“鲨鱼”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，因此需用其复数形式sharks。由于位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Sharks。 34．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something. 【答案】risking 【详解】句意：我们最好向他人寻求建议，而不是冒险做某事。risk冒险，动词，空前of是介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填risking。 35．The government takes action to protect w animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：政府采取行动保护野生动物。根据“The government takes action to protect…animals.”可知，这里需要一个修饰animals、表示“野生的”含义的词，wild符合语境，说明政府保护的是处于自然状态下的动物。故填(w)ild。 36．The k and queens usually lived in palaces in ancient times. 【答案】(k)ings 【详解】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。根据“queens”及首字母可知，是指国王，用名词复数kings“国王”，表泛指。故填(k)ings。 37．The taste and smell of a c food can often bring back memories. 【答案】(c)ertain 【详解】句意：某种食物的味道和气味往往能唤起人们的回忆。根据“The taste and smell of a ... food can often bring back memories.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指某种食物的味道和气味能唤起回忆，certain“某个，特定的”符合语境，修饰空后名词food，故填(c)ertain。 38．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 【答案】(g)overnment 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。根据“encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达是政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具，government“政府”，根据encourages可知，空处用单数形式。故填(g)overnment。 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cause   endanger   research   cut down   save Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started 39 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 40 more problems, pandas can’t find enough bamboo to eat and their population is shrinking. The staff from an education programme in Chengdu teach children something about pandas and other 41 wild animals. They tell children about the importance of 42 these animals. And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing 43 to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】39．to cut down/cutting down 40．cause 41．endangered 42．saving 43．research 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫因人类砍伐竹林和活动导致栖息地减少而濒危，以及人们为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 39．句意：多年前，中国有更多竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。start to do sth或start doing sth，意为“开始做某事”。空处填动词不定式或动名词。根据“these forests”和“As the forests get smaller”以及备选词汇可知，此处指砍伐森林。cut down“砍倒”，动词短语，不定式为to cut down，动名词为cutting down。故填to cut down/cutting down。 40．句意：随着森林变得更小和其他人类活动导致更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的竹子来吃，它们的数量正在减少。根据“As the forests get smaller”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为“other human activities”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“more problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指人类活动导致更多问题。cause“导致”，动词。故填cause。 41．句意：成都教育项目的工作人员向孩子们传授关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。空处修饰名词“animals”，填形容词作定语。根据“teach children something about pandas”和备选词汇可知，此处指传授很多关于熊猫和濒危野生动物的知识。endanger“使处于险境”，动词，形容词为endangered“濒危的”。故填endangered。 42．句意：他们告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“the importance of”和备选词汇可知，此处指拯救这些动物的重要性。save“拯救”，动词。位于介词“of”后，填动名词形式的saving。故填saving。 43．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。空处位于动词“doing”后，作宾语，填名词。根据“better understand the habits of pandas”和备选词汇可知，此处指做研究以更好地了解熊猫。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 44 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help 45 (play) with it. The longer Matt played with 46 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 47 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 48 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 49 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 50 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 51 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 52 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him 53 a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 【答案】 44．his 45．playing 46．the 47．to take 48．and 49．classmates 50．started 51．more excited 52．quickly 53．with 【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了一只流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 44．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“when he was on ... way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.”可知，on one’s way to...“在某人去某地的路上”，one’s用形容词性物主代词代替，故填his。 45．句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住要和它玩。根据“so cute...Matt couldn’t help ... with it.”可知，此处是can’t help doing ...“忍不住做……”，故填playing。 46．句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他越喜欢它。此处是指代前文提到的名词“a black-and-white cat”，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 47．句意：然后，马特决定带这只猫去学校。根据“Matt then decided ... the cat to school with him.”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定短语，故填to take。 48．句意：他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了。根据“He put the cat in his schoolbag ... went to school happily.”可知，他把猫放进书包里，高兴地上学去了，空格前后的这两个分句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 49．句意：马特进入教室后，告诉了一些同学关于这只猫的事。根据“he told some ... about the cat.”可知，空前有some修饰，名词用复数形式，故填classmates。 50．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“it suddenly jumped out and ... running around the classroom.”可知，空处与“jumped”是并列关系，此处也应用过去式形式，故填started。 51．句意：班上的每个人都比以前更兴奋了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more excited。 52．句意：就在那时，老师进来很快抓住了猫。根据“the teacher came in and caught the cat ...”可知，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 53．句意：令马特惊讶的是，老师微笑着走到他面前。根据“the teacher came up to him ... a smile”可知，此处是表示伴随，应用介词with，故填with。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Sky Dancers They fly up and down, here and there. They move their tails lightly, from side to side. They catch the wind and move quietly high in the sky. What are these things dancing in the wind? They are kites. Kites have a long history. More than three thousand years ago, people in China made the first kites. They used bamboo—which is light and strong—to build the frames (框架). Then they added silk to make the kite. The kite became an important symbol (象征) in China. They were used in many ways. For example, people flew kites to celebrate happy moments like birthdays. They also believed kites could help tell the future. Later, they used kites to study the weather. Even some old Chinese stories tell how people in the past used kites to win a fight. Soon kites came to other parts of Asia. In Japan, kites were also popular because Japanese people, like people in China, believed that kites brought good luck. Like Chinese kites, Japanese kites also took the shape (形状) of large birds, fish and other different animals. After a while, the kite found its way from Asia to Europe. In the 1600s, young English children learned to make kites. People named the new toy “kite” because it flew like a kite—a special kind of bird. Today, children and grown-ups all over the world enjoy flying kites. They can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Kites today are often made of nylon (尼龙). Their frames may be light steel. Some kites are still made of paper and wood. Whatever they look like, kites are fun for people all over the world. So next time you have a chance, take a break! Go fly a kite! 54．When were the first kites made?   55．Why are kites popular all over the world?   56．What fun activity do you enjoy in your free time? Why?   【答案】54．More than three thousand years ago. 55．Because kites can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors, and they are also fun for people all over the world. 56．I like flying kites in my free time. Because it’s very interesting and relaxing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。 54．根据“More than three thousand years ago, people in China made the first kites.”可知，第一只风筝在3000多年前被制作出来。故填More than three thousand years ago. 55．根据“Today, children and grown-ups all over the world enjoy flying kites. They can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors.”及“kites are fun for people all over the world.”可知，因为风筝有许多不同的形状、大小、颜色及它们很有趣而在全世界受到欢迎。故填Because kites can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors, and they are also fun for people all over the world. 56．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I like flying kites in my free time. Because it’s very interesting and relaxing. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them. What can we do to protect wild animals? First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection. Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系，引出保护野生动物的必要性，为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。 第二步，先分析保护野生动物的原因，再提出具体的保护方法。 第三步，发出呼吁，号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①wild animals 野生动物 ②play an important role 发挥重要作用 ③balance of nature 自然平衡 ④ecosystem 生态系统 ⑤be destroyed 被破坏 ⑥affect humans 影响人类 ⑦necessary 必要的 ⑧stop hunting 停止猎杀 ⑨living environments 生存环境 ⑩cut down trees 砍伐树木 ［高分句型］ ①If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans.（If引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male (雄性) and female (雌性) lions apart from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms, which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals, and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898, two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．scary 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．uneasily C．easily D．difficultly 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．destroyed D．helped 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spot a Polar Bear What do they eat?    ·small head ·long neck ·short tail ·short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic.   Do you know?·Polar bears live on the land. ·Polar bears live for 20—30 years. ·Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm. ·Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water. 11．What is the text about? A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Sports. D．Languages. 12．What do polar bears mainly eat? A．Plankton. B．Krill. C．Arctic cod. D．The leopard seal. 13．What can we learn from the text? A．Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B．Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C．Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D．Polar bears can live for at least thirty years. B Gail Mirabella works as a dog trainer for a circus (马戏团). She used to train her dogs to do tricks when she was a kid. Finally, her hobby turned into her job. Several days ago, she talked to Time Magazine reporter, Cameron Young, about her love for dogs. Reporter: Did you always want to be a dog trainer in a circus? Mirabella: When I was a little kid, I did my first dog show, a kid’s dog show. And I won the first prize. From then on, I knew I wanted to work with dogs, but who would know I’d be in a circus? Reporter: Have you got any dogs growing up? Mirabella: Of course. I got a white shepherd dog when I was a little baby. And then when he died, we got two family dogs. When I was 14, I got one on my birthday. He was a big shepherd dog and reminded (使想起) me of the shepherd dog I had when I was a baby. Reporter: How long does it take to train a dog, one month, half a year or one year? Mirabella: That depends on (取决于) the dog. I have got thirteen dogs and I let them all play together, but I do a lot of special work with each dog. They know I am their owner because I do all the feeding. Reporter: If you weren’t a dog trainer, what would you be? Mirabella: A dog. Just joking. I would probably still work with animals. 14．The underlined word “tricks” in Paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese. A．动画 B．装饰 C．戏法 D．咨询 15．Mirabella decided to work with dogs after _______. A．she joined a circus B．one of her dogs died C．she got her first dog D．she won a kid’s dog show 16．Mirabella got a shepherd dog for her 14th birthday. Why might this be a special gift? A．It reminded her of a dog she had before. B．She knew she would work for a circus. C．She never had a shepherd dog before. D．She loved dogs very much. 17．What job would Mirabella do if she were not a dog trainer? A．Selling all kinds of dogs. B．Taking care of animals. C．Doing tricks in a circus. D．Working for the Time Magazine. C Most people had never heard of a pet detective (侦探) before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie. They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, the 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in the new business. He entered the business early. In 2012, he read an article about pet detectives by chance. As a lover of cats and dogs and a fan of detective fiction, he decided to give it a try. But his family didn’t support him. And they didn’t believe someone would spend money finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a 12-person team working with him. They have about 30 orders every month. Before heading out, he asks the pet owners many questions about their lost pets, like name, looks, and others. This is very important. It’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. Liu also makes good use of modern tools while searching. So far, Liu has helped reunite (使团聚) more than 1,000 lost pets. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of efforts,” he said. The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost a few thousand to more than 10,000 yuan depending on the area, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They are not animals. They are members of the family,” Liu said. 18．What is the detective Ventura like in the movie? A．Serious and shy. B．Noisy and funny. C．Active and confident. D．Careful and hardworking. 19．Why didn’t Liu Wei’s family understand him? A．Because they worried about his health. B．Because they knew he couldn’t keep on. C．Because they didn’t want him to be with animals. D．Because they thought this kind of job had no hope. 20．Why do the pet owners want to spend so much money searching for their pets? A．They think it is a sense of achievement. B．Their pets are worth more than 10,000 yuan. C．Their pets can’t return home by themselves. D．They look on the pets as their family members. 21．What can we know from the text? A．Liu Wei will offer new services to pets later. B．The future of the pet detective business is bright. C．Liu Wei has worked as a pet detective for fifteen years. D．The number of the missing pets is increasing every year. D A man in Germany may not have been in danger when he called the police about a baby squirrel running after him, but it all worked out for the best of the funny suspect (嫌疑人). Emergency service centre (应急服务中心) in the city of Karlsruhe got a call on Thursday from a man afraid that the tiny animal wouldn’t stop following him around, The Guardian reported. Police arrived at the scene, where the squirrel finally stopped running after him by lying down and going to sleep. It turned out that the squirrel actually needed help, the police said. “It often happens that squirrels which have lost their mothers look for a replacement (代替者) and then focus (集中) their efforts on one person,” the policewoman Cristina Krenz told The Guardian. The squirrel, now named Karl-Friedrich, is in the care of an animal center. Karlsruhe police posted a statement on Facebook about the animal, including several lovely photos. The baby squirrel’s chase (追逐) is the second squirrel event to make international headlines this summer. Last month, a London woman called police after she heard loud noises in her home and suspected a burglar. The intruder turned out to be a squirrel, according to the police who came for help. Although the government in the German case said the squirrel did need help, wildlife experts (专家) warn that before intervening (介入) in the case where you suspect a squirrel is orphaned (孤儿的), you should do your best to make sure the animal truly requires help. The Wildlife Centre of Virginia, which gets hundreds of calls every year about supposedly orphaned squirrels, published this handy guide to help decide whether such an animal really needs help and what to do if so. When in doubt, contact a local wildlife rescuer or animal center. 22．Karl-Friedrich in the passage turns out to be ________. A．a policewoman B．a little squirrel C．a guide in Virginia D．a woman from London 23．Why did the baby squirrel run after the man? A．The man gave food to it. B．The man would take it to the animal center. C．It wanted to bite the man. D．It needed a replacement for the loss of its mother. 24．What can we learn from the wildlife experts’ words? A．People should find out if the squirrels truly need help. B．The police should punish the people who hunt the squirrels. C．The government should make laws to protect the squirrels. D．The animal center needs enough money to carry on with their work. 25．Which part of a newspaper may this passage come from? A．Nature & Environment. B．Humans & Culture. C．Geography & History. D．Sports & Music. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your summer vacation? My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 26 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 27 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 28 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 29 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 30 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A．We wondered what it was. B．We once saw them at the zoo. C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D．We all wanted to play with the alligator. E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．It is two months since he has realized the (严重的) problem. 32．The baby pandas often weigh about 100 to 200 grams at (出生). 33． (鲨鱼) are in danger. Do you know how to save them? 34．We’d better ask someone for advice instead of (冒险) doing something. 35．The government takes action to protect w animals. 36．The k and queens usually lived in palaces in ancient times. 37．The taste and smell of a c food can often bring back memories. 38．The g encourages people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution. 第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cause   endanger   research   cut down   save Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started 39 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 40 more problems, pandas can’t find enough bamboo to eat and their population is shrinking. The staff from an education programme in Chengdu teach children something about pandas and other 41 wild animals. They tell children about the importance of 42 these animals. And the government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing 43 to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on 44 (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was so cute that Matt couldn’t help 45 (play) with it. The longer Matt played with 46 cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt then decided 47 (take) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 48 went to school happily. After Matt entered the class, he told some 49 (classmate) about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and 50 (start) running around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class was 51 (excited) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat 52 (quick). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher came up to him 53 a smile, saying, “Matt, it’s nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Sky Dancers They fly up and down, here and there. They move their tails lightly, from side to side. They catch the wind and move quietly high in the sky. What are these things dancing in the wind? They are kites. Kites have a long history. More than three thousand years ago, people in China made the first kites. They used bamboo—which is light and strong—to build the frames (框架). Then they added silk to make the kite. The kite became an important symbol (象征) in China. They were used in many ways. For example, people flew kites to celebrate happy moments like birthdays. They also believed kites could help tell the future. Later, they used kites to study the weather. Even some old Chinese stories tell how people in the past used kites to win a fight. Soon kites came to other parts of Asia. In Japan, kites were also popular because Japanese people, like people in China, believed that kites brought good luck. Like Chinese kites, Japanese kites also took the shape (形状) of large birds, fish and other different animals. After a while, the kite found its way from Asia to Europe. In the 1600s, young English children learned to make kites. People named the new toy “kite” because it flew like a kite—a special kind of bird. Today, children and grown-ups all over the world enjoy flying kites. They can be many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Kites today are often made of nylon (尼龙). Their frames may be light steel. Some kites are still made of paper and wood. Whatever they look like, kites are fun for people all over the world. So next time you have a chance, take a break! Go fly a kite! 54．When were the first kites made?   55．Why are kites popular all over the world?   56．What fun activity do you enjoy in your free time? Why?   第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $