期中Starter Unit1-Unit3语法重点及练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

七上期中考前知识点及练习 一、人称(我一你二ta三)代词及物主代词 二、指示代词(这那) 句中的be和名词单复数需要与指示代词单复数一致 1. This is a ruler. That is an eraser. 2. These are my books. Those are her parents. 3. This book is interesting. These books are interesting. 三、动词变形 1. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 2. 到做某事的时间 It’s time to do sth. 3. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 4. 想要做某事 want to do sth. 5. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. 6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. do/to do sth. 7. 能够做某事 can do sth. 8. 花时间做某事 spend time doing sth. 9. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事 like to do/doing sth. 11. 喜爱做某事 love to do/ doing sth. 12. 做某事玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 13. 去徒步旅行go hiking 14. 做某事的一种方式a way to do sth. 15. ...怎么样 What/How about doing sth.（介词+v.-ing） 16. 因...谢谢你 Thanks/ Thank you for doing sth. 17. 钓竿fishing rod (动词不能直接修饰名词,如需, 变动名词v.-ing) 18.读书角 reading corner 四、含介词短语(介词+人代宾格/名词/v.-ing) 1. 向某人说你好 say hi to sb. 2. 到做某事的时间 It’s time for sth. 3. 看某人/某物 look at sb./sth. 4. 一双... a pair of... 5. 来自 be from/come from 6. 居住在某地 live in... 7. 和某人住在一起 live with sb. 8. 写信给某人 write to sb. 9. 一张...的照片 a photo of... 10. 戴粉色帽子的女孩a girl with the pink hat 11. 和某人一起打网球 play tennis with sb. 12. 寻找... look for... 13. 与...不同 be different from ... 14. 与...类似 be similar to... 15. 和...一样 the same as... 16. 在...和...之间 between...and...(常考and) 17. 在...对面 across from... 18. 紧邻,紧挨着 next to... 19. 在...的中间 in the middle of... 20. 在...的后面(内部空间) at the back of... 21. 在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 22. 在夜晚 at night 在家at home 在学校at school 五、名词考法 1.单数变复数 (Cn.前有＞1的数词或these/those/many/some/lots of/ a lot of等词时需要变复数） ①一般+s ②以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es ③英雄hero爱吃西红柿tomato土豆potato+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es ⑤特殊:child-children goose-geese; 鲜-鱼羊不变fish-fish sheep-sheep不变; 男女人a变e man-men woman-women 2. 名词所有格（表达：...的） ①单数：名词+’s ②复数：以s结尾，＋’ my parents’ room; 不以s结尾+’s Children’s Day ☆☆favourite前的名词需要用所有格Mary’s favorite sport ☆☆Whose提问，需要用所有格回答。 6、 冠词：①不定冠词a/an:一个...(元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a) ②定冠词the用来表特指) a book/schoolbag/ UFO/ useful book(此二处u均发/ju:/第一个音素为辅音/j/, 所以用a。看首个发音而非字母) an eraser/ an orange schoolbag/ an hour(hour中h不发音,首个音素是/aʊ/)/ an umbrella(此处u发/ʌ/) I have a dog. The dog is really clever.(特指前面提到的那只狗) ☆play the+乐器 演奏某种乐器 7、 常考词形转换 1. 单数变复数 goose-geese child-children baby-babies hobby-hobbies library-libraries activity-activities story-stories class-classes glass-glasses box-boxes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes sheep-sheep this-these that-those 2. 基变序 one-first two-second 3. 名词变形容词 fun-funny beauty-beautiful China-Chinese 4. 动词变形容词 interest-interesting amaze-amazing 5. 形容词变副词(adv.)（adj.修饰n.; adv.修饰v./adj./adv.) good-well( a good girl ; play ping-pong well) real-really This is a real flower. He really likes chess. He is really smart. He plays chess really well. 6. 动词三单：have-has go-goes do-does play-plays study-studies teach-teaches finish-finishes Exercises 一、代词及名词专题 1. This is_____(Jack) brother. And that is (he) book. (he) favourite book is Little Women. 2. （my）am a teacher . My mother is talking with (I). 3. (His) plays basketball with (he)friends. 4. (He) teacher is very nice. (Our) make a card for (he). 5. Let (I) count the books first. (it) are important. 6. (Their) are listening to the radio. (They) chairs are blue. 7. (Her) is a student. (she) favourite colour is blue. 8.Lily is a kind girl. She often helps (I). She often helps (I) friend. She likes_______(China) food. 9. Look! There are some (child) under the tree. Tomorrow is _______(child) Day. 10. (this) books are my brother’s, and (that) books are (parents). 11. Look! The (sheep) are eating the grass in the garden. The garden is so (beauty). 12. We look same, but we have different_________(hobby). She likes_______(tomato), but I don’t. 二、be动词及动词及应用专题 1. My mother_____ (be) a teacher. She (teach) English. 2. The dog_____(be) white. It_____(have) two big ears. 3. All the students_______(do) exercises in the morning. 4. We______(be) classmates. We______(like) soccer, but we_________(not like) basketball. 5. I often (play) tennis at school. I ________(not play) ping-pong. 6. My sister (play) tennis at school. She ________(not play) ping-pong. 7. My mother can_______ (play) the piano, but she can’t_______(play) the violin. 8. My parents________(not like) to stay at home. They often________(go) hiking. 9. Sally________(help) me a lot. She and I ______(take) a walk together every evening. 10. My brother_______(spend) an hour _______(read) boos every day. 11. You need________(clean) your room. It’s a good way______(keep) your room clean. 12. Your brother is very funny. He often makes______(they)_______(laugh). 13. I like________(read) interesting stories. But I need to develop(养成) good_______(read) habits(习惯). 14. It’s important__________(take) exercise. You will find it’s very________(interest) and_________(amaze). 15. John wants______(be) a teacher. He would like_______(make)_______(friends) with Sam. 16. Peter likes outdoor_______(activity). He often______(go) ______(hike) with his family. 17. Jim loves__________(play) games a lot. He needs to spend more time_________(read) books. 18. The weather is nice. How about_______(go) to the park? 19. Thanks for______(help) me. Thank you for your_______(help).S 3、 混练 1. Nancy is a _______(good) girl. She can draw very______(good). 2. Tom _______(real) likes Chinese. He________(speak) Chinese ______(real)______ (good). 3. Li Hua _______(real) likes English. He can________(speak) English ______(real)______ (good). 4. Sarah sits between Mary_______ Mike. They are different_______ each other. Their bottles are similar_____ mine. 5. Here is a photo_____ my family. The girl_______ brown hair is my sister. Look____ the little boy. He is my brother. 6. His______ (one)name is Meimei. He is always the ______(one) student to get to school. 7. There is ____ orange schoolbag in the desk drawer. ______ schoolbag is Tom’s. There is____eraser in it. 8. I can see _____UFO and____ dog in the picture. 9.He always spends_____ hour playing soccer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $