河南省郑州市第十九高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上期高一年级期中联考试题 英语学科 命题人：杨永久审核人：马艳辉郑州市第十九高级中学 考试时间：120分钟分值：150分 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息， 然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Daisy do this afternoon? A.Go to the cinema. B.Organize a party. C.Celebrate her birthday. 2.What is the man? A.A pilot. B.A writer. C.Ajournalist. 3.Where will Brenda most probably go now? A.Astore. B.The airport C.A post office. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 5.Why does the woman learn to dance? A.To become a dancer. B.To lose some weight. C.To attend a competition. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What seemed to bother Sally at school today? A.She didn't make any friends. B.She disliked the new school. C.She found the lessons difficult. 7.How does Sally sound at the end of the conversation? A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Happy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the man buying books for? A.His son. B.His students. C.Some teenagers. 9.Which book is written by J.W.Reid? A.Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B.A Litle Book about the Big Bang. C.Science by形omen. 10.How much does Science by Women cost? A.$30 B.$60. C.S90. 高一英语试题卷第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 可链3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman want Henry to do this summer? A.Learn Chinese. B.Study Chinese painting. C.Travel to China. 12.What age group does Jim belong to? A.Under 3 years old. B.3 to 6 years old. C.6 to 10 years old. 13.When will the classes end? A.On July 5th. B.On July 18th. C.On July 20th. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How did Frank learn about Australia when he was little? A.On TV. B.From his friend. C.Through the Internet. 15.What did Frank mainly do at the Lizard Island? A.He went fishing. B.He dove into the water. C.He watched many fish. 16.What will Frank probably talk about next? A.His new trip plan. B.His experience of boating. C.His visit to two other sights. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where did the speaker grow up? A.In Columbus. B.In Matthews. C.In Charlotte. 18.How did Florence feel after moving to Charlotte at first? A.Satisfied. B.Sad. C.Carefree 19.Why did the speaker decide to draw pictures? A.To help her daughter. B.To explain her book. C.To kill time. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How she became an artist by chance. B.How she learned about North Carolina. C.How she fell in love with her new home. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the World's Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world.By flood,typhoon,or earthquake,these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles,flooding rice fields and many cities,including Nanjing and Wuhan.The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations,including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated ()that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975.The typhoon caused a serious dam (failure,and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured.According to reports,at least 26,000 people died in the floods.About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine().The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8,2005,a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region.The earthquake measured 7.6,followed by many aftershocks,landslides,and falling rocks.The seriousness 高一英语试题卷第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction ()In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed,and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010,an earthquake hit Haiti.The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5.Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20.There has been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake,but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died.Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 21.Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A.Typhoon Nina. B.Kashmir Earthquake. C.Haitian Earthquake. D.Yangtze River Flood. 22.What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A.The serious aftershocks. B.The continuous falling rocks. C.The terrible construction. D.The diseases after earthquake 23.What can we leam about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A.It happened only once. B.It left many people homeless. C.It had many secondary disasters. D.It happened in the hottest season. B My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked,"Who broke this window?"Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher might have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time. "Oh,"I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?I didn't even get pocket money."My father is going to be annoyed,"I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand,but some force much stronger than I pulled it skyward.I told the truth,"I did it."It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher,who would strike a student with it,but I feared she was going to start with me. "I know how you like birds,"she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden 款疚的)face.“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out,Itis yours now.It's time that we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding (you for your misdeed;I am rewarding you for your honesty.” I couldn't believe it!I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide- the very one that I had been saving up money to buy. All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me.That lesson stays with me every day,and it will echo forever. 24.How was the author's teacher in general? A.She could get angry easily. B.She could become sad easily. C.She was usually strict and serious. D.She was usually gentle and mild. 25.What did the author think when his teacher took down a book? A.She would introduce the book. B.She would hit him hard with it. C.She would read an article from it. D.She would give it to him as a reward. 26.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.The author had to pay for the broken window. B.The teacher rewarded the author for his bravery. C.The class would get a new book about birds soon. D.The author felt proud when admitting his misdeed. 高一英语试题卷第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 27.What is the lesson the author's teacher taught him? A.Honesty pays off. B.Kill two birds with one stone. C.Action speaks louder than words. D.Forgive others whenever you can. ◇ A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages (of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men.Paul,professor for health at Skidmore,led the study. "We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,"he says."We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure,the risk of heart disease or reduce fat,morning exercise works best.Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉)gains or mood(心情)improvement should consider evening exercise..For the men,the findings were somewhat different:Evening exercise lowers blood pressure,the risk of heart disease,and feelings of tiredness.But similar to women,they burn more fat with morning exercise. "For many people,the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,"says Heisz, author of Move the Body,Heal the Mind. "Chronotype is your body's natural habit to sleep at a certain time-it's what decides whether you're a night owl or an early bird.For the 25%of the population that considers themselves a night owl,getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,"adds Heisz. He continues,"Sleep-which gives your body the necessary time to recover (and make gains from exercise-should always be the first choice.When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at specific times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn't leave enough time for sleep." 28.What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A.A fat loss. B.A good mood. C.A lower blood pressure. D.A smaller risk of heart disease. 29.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A.Explain a term. B.Give an example C.Tell the difference. D.Do an experiment. 30.What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A.Enough sleep. B.Low-fat food. C.Plenty of water. D.Lots of exercise. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.A Night Owl or An Early Bird B.Importance of a Fitness Plan C.Changing Your Exercise Time D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise D After waking up at the midnight every day for a week,today you might be told you have insomnia().But a few generations ago,this may hardly have been reason for concern. Waking in the middle of the night was common,if not the norm,in western preindustrial cultures,according to Roger Ekirch,a professor of history who researched segmented sleep.With schedules ruled by the sun rather than clocks and electric lights,people likely went to bed earlier and,instead of a quick,continuous eight hours,may have enjoyed a longer rest period,which included two shorter sleeps broken by a period of wakefulness.But today,with electricity to lengthen our waking hours and alarms to cut short our rest,most people try to sleep in one continuous session. 高一英语试题卷第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描AP Historical records contain signs of two periods of sleep in humans dating back to hundreds of years.At that time,people would sleep for several hours,and reawaken sometime after midnight for an hour before returning to bed for the second sleep.Some experts believe that this behavior may still be in our nature.In his 1992 pioneering work on the subject,scientist Thomas Wehr observed that,after several weeks of being limited to a dark room for 14 hours per day, nearly all participants had changed into the sleep cycle. In fact,these periods of wakefulness between sleep could even serve as a guard.In one experiment,participants would wake up at a little different times each night and that,usually, there was no time when every single person was asleep.From a developing point of view,this might have served a"guard function"by making sure that there was always someone awake to keep watch for the group. Because sleep is influenced by environmental and social factors,patterns can vary widely among different people."I mainly don't think that there's any one pattern of sleep that is the human sleep pattern,”Russell Foster adds.“I think that adaptability(适应力)is the main feature..” 32.Why did people in the past have a longer rest period? A.They had a free schedule. B.They lived a life without alarms. C.They followed natural laws D.They formed a weak sense of time. 33.What do the underlined words"this behavior"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The return to sleep. B.The segmented sleep. C.Sleeping for several hours. D.Waking up at a certain time. 34.What is the role of wakefulness between sleep? A.Keeping the group safe. B.Controlling sleep periods. C.Increasing social connection. D.Strengthening sleep adaptability. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The recorded study on human sleep. B.The science behind segmented sleep. C.How segmented sleep benefits humans. D.How social factors influence sleep patterns. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals,but it may also bring some problems. 36.Tourists have used rocks,or even keys to write on many tourist places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who"love them to death".I have three words for people like this:please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world,do it by changing someone's life with kindness and love.37. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing ()the local people and life.38.For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students,and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun,a neighbourhood in Beijing,China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate(为他人着想的)._39 The number of problems from tourists is endless:walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, 高一英语试题卷第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF and many more.40 Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist as much as possible.Remember, whenever you go abroad,you are representing()your country to the rest of the world. A.It's important to be a good tourist B.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others C.The best tourists are those who are travelling for fun D.Pass kindness along to future generations,not destruction E.The only way to solve the problems is to make sure that you are not one F.Some tourists walk around and photograph local people without permission G.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove they have visited a destination 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did.Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46.She couldn't.Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there,Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey,she is more51 about why her act is considered a big 52."She was just crying.I couldn't 53 her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the54,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the display (of human 55 won the day. 41.A.finished B.followed C.changed D.designed 42.A.excuse B.chance C.trouble D.delay 43.A.judge B.volunteer C.competitor D.classmate 44.A.school B.race C.town D.training 45.A.stopped B.returned C.agreed D.promised 46.A.courage B.determination C.aid D.advice 47.A.went away B.bent down C.walked aside D.stood up 48.A.equal B.public C.positive D.medical 49.A.examined B.delivered C.recognized D.explored 50.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 51.A.worried B.frightened C.annoyed D.confused 52.A.game B.problem C.deal D.lesson 53.A.treat B.leave C.evacuate D.understand 54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 55.A.kindness B.regard C.rescue D.strength 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHINA TO THE RESCUE! The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)was formed in 2001.The team brings help and hope to those 56 lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquake,or any 高一英语试题卷第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 可链3亿人都在用的扫描Ap other natural disaster. After long and careful training,the team went on57(it)first international rescue missions (in 2003.That year,the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria(阿尔及利亚)and Iran(伊朗).Since then,.the CISAR_58(complete)many missions.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries,and hand out food,water,and other59(supply).They have to be able to do work that is60(challenge)under conditions that can be very dangerous. After a disaster,there is usually no electricity or water,and there may be diseases and accidents. Rescue workers often get to save lives 61 ruins,but they must also bury 62 dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. 63(compare)with ordinary people,rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life 64(save)someone else's.The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 65(need). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假如你是校英文报编辑李华，收到一封来自国际部学生Confused Tom的来信。他在 信中提到，进入高中后，由于科目增多对学习感到困惑。请给Confused Tom写一封信， 内容包括： （1)表达理解并安慰； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Confused Tom, Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a very cold January day,I saw Bobby in my fourth-grade classroom for the first time. He was wearing worn-out shirt and jeans,clearly too small.One of his shoes was missing a lace (鞋带)，flapping(晃动)up and down when he walked.He looked so disgusting(令人厌恶的) that nobody would treat him as a normal child. Bobby's behavior was strange,too.His normal tone of voice was a yell ()He never made eye contact with anyone,and made his comments continuously during class. Besides,Bobby's learning skills were non-existent.He couldn't read or write,not even the letters of the alphabet. I thought Bobby should belong in a classroom that taught basic social skills.I checked his records and was shocked to learn that his IQ was normal,.The school counselor(辅导顾问)told me that Bobby was a lot closer to normal than his mother was.He had been placed in Children's Welfare Home for the first three years of his life before he was returned to his mother.They had moved to a different town at least once a year.Bobby's intelligence was normal,so he would remain in my classroom. I hated it but had to accept his being in my class.I had never taught someone like Bobby 高一英语试题卷第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF before,It was a struggle to even plan lessons for him.I took pride in being a good teacher,and I was disgusted with myself for not liking him and not wanting him in my class.One day,Bobby came into the classroom with his shirt torn and his nose bloodied.He had been jumped on by a group of my students.Bobby sat down and opened his book,pretending nothing had happened. Blood and tears dropped onto the pages.I sent Bobby to the nurse and scolded (i)those students angrily.I yelled that they ought to be ashamed of themselves for not liking him just because he acted strangely.His being different was even more reason to treat him kindly. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That incident changed how I felt about Bobby. It was amazing to see the change in Bobby that resulted from the new clothes and extra attention. 高一英语试题卷第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap