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英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配人教版
第四课时 Section B (1a~3c)
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
课前预习
02
名师点拨
03
课堂小测
04
课后作业
02
语篇理解
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课前预习
核心单词
名词 1. 胜利;成功 ______________________
2. 艺术作品;插图 ______________________
3. 眼泪;泪水 ______________________
4. 和平;太平 ______________________
5. 正午;中午 ______________________
6. 地下铁道系统 ______________________
victory
artwork
tear
peace
noon
metro
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核心单词
名词 7. 车站;所;局 _______________________
8. 王宫;宫殿 _______________________
9. 手风琴 _______________________
10. 塔;塔楼 _______________________
11. 护照 _______________________
12. 乡村;农村 _______________________
13. 鹿 _______________________
station
palace
accordion
tower
passport
countryside
deer
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核心单词
动词 14. 提醒;使想起 ___________________
15. 忘记;遗忘 ___________________
情态动词 16. 可能;可以 ___________________
remind
forget
might
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核心单词
形容词 17. 恶心的;生病的 __________________
18. 健忘的;好忘事的 __________________
19. 远方的;遥远的 __________________
20. 平常的;有规律的 __________________
21. 惊奇的;惊讶的 __________________
sick
forgetful
faraway
regular
surprised
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核心单词
副词 22. 容易地;轻易地 ___________________
23. 很可能;大概 ___________________
介词 24. 在……期间 ___________________
25. 反对;与……相反;紧靠 ___________________
easily
probably
during
against
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核心单词
兼词 26. 广场;正方形n. 正方形的;平方的 adj. ____________________
27. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的adj. 俄罗斯人;俄语n. ____________________
28. 战斗;搏斗;斗争n. 打仗;打架v. ____________
29. 预算n. 把……编入预算;精打细算v. ____________
square
Russian
fight
budget
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常考短语
30. 与……作战;与……作斗争 ______________________________
31. 数以千计的;成千上万的 _________________________
32. 聚会;相聚 _________________________
33. 在阳光下 _________________________
34. 提醒某人做某事 _________________________
35. 转身;翻转 _________________________
36. 寻找 _________________________
fight against sb / sth
thousands of
get together
in the sun
remind sb to do sth
turn around
look for
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典型句子
37. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。
________________________________ war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
38. 这是一次很棒的经历!
It was ________________________________________________!
It reminds us that
such a good experience
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39. 请在我离开之前提醒我带上护照。
Please ______________________________________________ before I leave.
40. 我有过了一段多么美妙的经历啊!
_________________________________________ I had!
remind me to take my passport
What a wonderful experience
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语篇理解
一、阅读教材P6~P7-1b的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. Why did the Russian people build the Victory Museum?
A. To show their artworks.
B. To remember the fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
C. To make tourists pay a visit.
D. To remind people that war is terrible.
B
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( )2. Why did Vincent NOT feel like eating during dinner?
A. Because the food was bad.
B. Because he didn't feel well.
C. Because he was not hungry.
D. Because he was excited about the visit.
B
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( )3. What happened when someone took out an accordion?
A. Everyone left.
B. Everyone started to give him money.
C. Everyone sang and danced.
D. Everyone played games.
C
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二、阅读教材P6~P7-1b的课文,回答下列问题
1. What did the artwork remind the visitors?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The artwork / It reminded the visitors that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. / War is terrible and peace does not come easily.
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2. How did Vincent travel around Moscow?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. Why didn't Vincent notice the time?
______________________________________________________________
Vincent / He travelled around Moscow by metro. / By metro.
Because Vincent / he was so happy.
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三、阅读教材P6~P7-1b的课文,完成可视化结构导图
guide
artwork
sick
fresh
games
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四、阅读教材P6~P7-1b的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
well peace forget palace an square guide easy together against feel sick
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Vincent went to Moscow on vacation.
On 17 July, the weather was fine and they ______1______ excited. In the morning, they went to the Victory Museum. The museum helps the Russian people remember their fight ______2______ the Nazis during World WarⅡ. They learned about the stories about the war from the tour ______3______. They also saw ______4______ artwork with thousands of glass“tears” falling down. The artwork reminds them they don't get peace ______5______. They shouldn't ______6______ that. At noon, they ate lunch at a restaurant and Vincent ate lots of ice cream. During dinner, he felt ______7______, so he didn't feel like eating.
well peace forget palace an square guide easy together against feel sick
felt
against
guide
an
easily
forget
sick
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On 18 July, Vincent felt much ______8______. The air was fresh and cool. They travelled around Moscow by metro. When Vincent was in the metro stations, he felt like walking inside a ______9______. After that, they visited Red Square. In the afternoon, they met a group of Russian students at a school. They played games and became friends. After someone took out an accordion, they got ______10______ to sing and dance. How happy they were! Everyone forgot the time. What a good experience Vincent had!
better
palace
together
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1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ___________
felt
against
guide
an
easily
forget
sick
better
palace
together
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名师点拨
fight的用法
8
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 俄罗斯人建造这个博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的斗争。(教材P6)
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Sam is always getting into fights at school. 萨姆老是在学校打架。
We must fight against / with pollution. 我们必须与污染作斗争。
They are fighting for freedom. 他们在为自由而奋斗。
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( )1. —I had a ______ with my best friend. What should I do?
—Well, I think you could write a letter to him.
A. fight B. choice C. party D. change
2. 她努力按时完成作业。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
She ____________ ____________ ____________ her homework on time.
A
fights
to
finish
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3. 我们应该为一个更美好的未来而奋斗。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
We should ___________ ____________ a better future.
fight
for
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thousands of的用法
9
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里,我看到一件艺术品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”落下。(教材P6)
thousands of意为“数以千计的;成千上万的”。类似的表达还有:hundreds of数以百计的;millions of数以百万计的。当hundred, thousand, million等词与of连用,表示大概的数目时,词尾必须加-s,其后接复数可数名词。如:
There are thousands of stars in the sky.天空中有数以千计的星星。
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【拓展】表示具体、准确的数目时,hundred,thousand,million等词后不加-s,也不与of连用。如:
This cost them five thousand dollars. 这花了他们5,000美元。
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( )1. ______ visitors come to Beijing during the National Day holiday every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousands of
C. Five thousand of
( )2. There are ______ students in our school.
A.thousand of B. two thousands
C. two thousand
B
C
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remind的用法
10
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们,战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。(教材P6)
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This has been a timely reminder to us all. 这个提醒对我们大家来说非常及时。
I want to remind you of / about the school rules. 我想提醒你学校的规定。
Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄信。
Would you please remind him (that) our meeting has been put off? 你能提醒一下他,我们的会议推迟了吗?
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( )1. My mother often reminds me ______ to bed early.
A.go B.going C.to go
( )2. The photo reminded me ______ my school life.
A. of B. to C. with
C
A
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forget的用法
11
We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记这一点。(教材P6)
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I know you told me, but I forgot. 我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。
Don't forget to call me. 别忘了给我打电话。
I forget telling you about it. 我忘了已经跟你讲过这件事了。
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( )1. I forgot ______ my schoolbag this morning and I had to go back to get it.
A. take B. to take C. taking
2. Our trip to the beach was _______________ (forget).We had a good time.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
3. He's so ____________ (forget)that he can't even remember his own birthday.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
B
unforgettable
forgetful
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sick与ill的区别
12
But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是,在晚餐的时候,我不想吃东西,因为我觉得不舒服。(教材P6)
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比较项 含义及用法 举例
sick 意为“恶心的;生病的”,既可放在系动词之后作表语,也可以放在名词之前作定语 I didn't go to school yesterday because I was sick. 我昨天没有去上学,因为我生病了。
He is a sick man. 他是个病人。
ill 意为“生病的”,通常放在系动词之后作表语 Lucy's mother is ill. 露西的母亲生病了。
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1. The ____________ boy has to stay in bed for a few days.
2. I feel ____________ today, so I'm going to see a doctor.
用sick或ill填空
sick
sick / ill
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一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,有两词为多余项
课堂小测
1. Don't ____________ with your classmates at school.
2. He sets an alarm to ____________ himself to wake up early.
3. You should do ____________ exercise to keep healthy.
4. We need to make a ____________ for our school trip.
5. My grandfather is ____________ and often loses his glasses.
guide forget station fight regular remind budget
fight
remind
regular
budget
forgetful
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二、单项填空
( )6. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ______.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. notice
( )7. —Oh, Miss Yang, what happened? Why are your eyes full of ______?
—It's the Mid-Autumn Festival today, but I can't get together with my family.
A. skills B. tours
C. meals D. tears
C
D
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( )8. With the help of the teacher, she answered the question ______.
A. recently B. sadly
C. easily D. probably
( )9. To win the game, you should always ______ yourself to practise more.
A. want B. remind C. allow D. choose
C
B
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( )10. When you go to the UK from China, you must take your ______.
A. book B. passport
C. present D. belt
B
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三、小语篇专练(完形填空)
Last weekend,I wanted to go somewhere special. So I went on a trip to the ______11______. I was surprised at the ______12______ around me. Away from the city's noise, everything here was quiet. The sun was shining brightly, making everything look so beautiful.
( )11. A. palace B. city C. countryside D. square
( )12. A. victory B. peace C. tear D. fight
C
B
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I asked a ______13______ to show me around. We enjoyed the fresh air and lovely views. Suddenly, I heard a strange sound behind me. I got a bit scared and quickly ______14______. To my surprise, it was just a cute rabbit. The guide told me that it was ______15______ looking for food. We spent hours exploring the peaceful countryside. It was a wonderful day full of joy.
( )13. A. farmer B. police C. worker D. guide
( )14. A. turned around B. turned off
C. turned down D. turned on
( )15. A. easily B. probably C. hardly D. especially
D
A
B
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此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 1第四课时的练习题。
课后作业
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Thanks !
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