Unit 3 Celebrations单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations 单元话题完形填空 Unit 3 Celebrations单元话题：中国文化与节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The kite is believed to have originated in China. Since its invention, there have been many 1 to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you probably flew as a kid looks a bit different to the 2 Chinese kites and even the kites of modern China. Kites were 3 in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers who came after the teachings of Confucius. The kites were 4 to China for many years before the knowledge of how to make and use them advanced. The period 5 many attacks from foreign powers, as well as civil unrest. Kites played a role in providing military intelligence for the 6 . The first kites were what we today would call prototype kites: they were made of light wood and cloth. They were 7 to mimic (模仿) a bird’s natural flight. The first Chinese kites were used for 8 distances, which was useful information for moving large armies across difficult 9 . They were also used to calculate and record wind readings and 10 a unique form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Chinese kites 11 represent mythological characters, symbolic creatures, as well as legendary 12 . Some have whistles or strings designed to make unique 13 while flying. Besides, they can be 14 two categories: large and small kites. Today, you will see people flying small kites with children in many Chinese parks. You can also see adults flying larger kites and using more advanced methods with larger ropes to 15 the great size. 1．A．explorations B．discussions C．adaptations D．solutions 2．A．unique B．common C．original D．colorful 3．A．invented B．flown C．unearthed D．used 4．A．strange B．familiar C．imaginary D．particular 5．A．survived B．saw C．overtook D．handled 6．A．forces B．towns C．factories D．educators 7．A．described B．decorated C．designed D．pictured 8．A．covering B．measuring C．marking D．recording 9．A．rivers B．situations C．valleys D．areas 10．A．created B．established C．developed D．provided 11．A．usually B．exactly C．normally D．commonly 12．A．stories B．figures C．cartoons D．traditions 13．A．sounds B．structures C．shapes D．adjustments 14．A．compared with B．based on C．divided into D．made of 15．A．drive B．support C．maintain D．operate Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 1 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 2 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 3 . People were 4 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 5 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 6 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 7 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 8 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 9 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 10 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 11 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 12 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 13 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 14 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 15 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 1．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 2．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 3．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 4．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 5．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 6．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 7．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 8．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 9．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 10．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 11．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 12．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 13．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 14．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 15．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) 1 . What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 2 good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to 3 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and 4 . He realizes keeping the 5 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, 7 good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 8 and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the 9 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often 10 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 11 their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 12 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) 13 of Chinese culture.” He plans to 14 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will 15 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．arrangement B．award C．treatment D．duty 2．A．greets B．preserves C．exchanges D．brings 3．A．learn B．buy C．determine D．monitor 4．A．adventure B．lifestyle C．procedure D．operation 5．A．moral B．riddle C．diversity D．balance 6．A．stay up B．dress up C．run out D．try out 7．A．upsetting B．charging C．assuming D．practicing 8．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．puzzled 9．A．problem B．knowledge C．evidence D．pressure 10．A．provides B．congratulates C．complains D．escapes 11．A．forgets B．checks C．ignores D．admits 12．A．regularly B．accidentally C．eventually D．politely 13．A．envelope B．treasure C．response D．journal 14．A．invent B．run C．revise D．unearth 15．A．type B．shelter C．serve D．cook As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to 1 the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional 2 of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to 3 bad luck and welcome a 4 start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with 5 and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai 6 , adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the 7 . They 8 the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with 9 . The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite 10 . By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of 11 and togetherness. Despite the language 12 , everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious 13 . Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to 14 different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of 15 . 1．A．addicted to B．take part in C．check in D．belong to 2．A．game B．meeting C．celebration D．competition 3．A．fade away B．bring about C．result in D．wash away 4．A．fresh B．slow C．smooth D．long 5．A．shock B．challenge C．excitement D．fear 6．A．costumes B．hats C．boots D．packs 7．A．physicians B．visitors C．residents D．elders 8．A．punished B．judged C．blessed D．warned 9．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．regret 10．A．clean B．tidy C．organized D．messy 11．A．beauty B．community C．danger D．mystery 12．A．bridge B．book C．tool D．barrier 13．A．water B．fruit C．food D．drink 14．A．avoid B．hug C．forget D．change 15．A．unity B．difference C．independence D．freedom In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly 1 the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he 2 in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the 3 of protecting this traditional art 4 his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can 5 voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t 6 money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice 7 exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are 8 challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his 9 , there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother 10 she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who 11 to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the 12 to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion 13 how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life. His story proves that traditions can be 14 when there are people who are 15 to protect them. 1．A．shares B．records C．selects D．hides 2．A．hurt B．won C．escaped D．retired 3．A．face B．hope C．name D．form 4．A．apart from B．as a result of C．in spite of D．in response to 5．A．provide B．receive C．assist D．ignore 6．A．care about B．run out of C．take advantage of D．figure out 7．A．boring B．easy C．flexible D．diverse 8．A．hardly B．definitely C．eventually D．suddenly 9．A．anxiety B．regret C．sadness D．joy 10．A．remembers B．argues C．spots D．imagines 11．A．agreed B．used C．desired D．refused 12．A．duty B．budget C．goal D．example 13．A．indicates B．questions C．declares D．accepts 14．A．finished B．started C．changed D．maintained 15．A．careful B．fortunate C．willing D．new As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately 1 by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to 2 the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family 3 . As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bite of a mooncake. “ 4 delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our 5 on paper and tie them to lanterns before 6 them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where 7 lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and 8 . Liang explained, “Lanterns 9 family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making 10 . Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, 11 the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. 12 , my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities 13 into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to 14 every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in 15 , the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 1．A．cured B．fascinated C．demanded D．conquered 2．A．identify B．recover C．adapt D．experience 3．A．gathering B．ceremony C．network D．performance 4．A．Gradually B．Equally C．Absolutely D．Increasingly 5．A．wishes B．religions C．targets D．achievements 6．A．hanging B．pressing C．freeing D．observing 7．A．narrow B．colorful C．suitable D．familiar 8．A．confusion B．responsibility C．regret D．wonder 9．A．approach B．symbolize C．defend D．respond 10．A．process B．project C．competition D．show 11．A．relating B．affecting C．contrasting D．representing 12．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Doubtfully D．Hopefully 13．A．erupted B．looked C．faded D．checked 14．A．find out B．take advantage of C．put up D．look forward to 15．A．costume B．talent C．position D．origin The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 in a pond. All he should do was to 6 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 7 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’ advice. Then, just as the old cow had told him, the youngest fairy became his wife and they lived a happy life. Every day the cowboy went to work 8 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 9 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 12 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 15 them. 1．A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 2．A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 3．A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 4．A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 5．A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play 6．A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 7．A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 8．A．while B．as C．before D．after 9．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 10．A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 11．A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 12．A．why B．when C．where D．how 13．A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 14．A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 15．A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see I have been interested in Chinese Kunqu Opera since I was eleven years old. It is the age when one can first 1 its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a 2 because I enjoyed the imaginative language. Then, I tried to 3 the tones (腔调) and appreciate the melody (曲调). Gradually, I realized that Kunqu Opera is not only what’s written — it’s also the music, the dance moves and the headdress. I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances. 4 , I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself until I 5 Saturday class. At that time I was 6 and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training 7 basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic 8 . Performers put in so much effort to show how 9 effortless they are onstage. I 10 to practice Kunqu Opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been 11 with my studies and creations in modern 12 and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu Opera is connected with my 13 and with the Western art world today, I say that, its 14 and influences will never disappear. Kunqu Opera has a 15 power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within myself. 1．A．rely on B．watch out for C．live up to D．fall in love with 2．A．notebook B．plan C．result D．process 3．A．hope B．notice C．believe D．agree 4．A．Thus B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore 5．A．forgot B．remembered C．worried D．attended 6．A．single-handed B．warm-hearted C．strong-willed D．absent-minded 7．A．led to B．jumped at C．started with D．broke down 8．A．perfection B．judgement C．behaviors D．markets 9．A．strangely B．seemingly C．badly D．lazily 10．A．teach B．direct C．introduce D．continue 11．A．covered B．filled C．mixed D．treated 12．A．science B．business C．sport D．art 13．A．life B．manners C．power D．qualities 14．A．value B．request C．version D．effect 15．A．impressive B．moving C．magical D．energetic 重难语篇提升练 What can a pencil become? Iranian 1 Ali Jalali has found the answer in China. Jalali owns a studio of creative products made out of pencils in Tianjin. 2 with 200,000 pencils, the store is called “Kolofo”, which resembles (像) “colorful” in 3 . Jalali has always 4 pencils. He is often seen with one, 5 inspirations from his daily life. “There is a saying in China — ‘The palest ink is 6 than the best memory’,” the 43-year-old says. Besides being a writing tool, the pencils at Jalali’s store also act as decorations. “I think pencils can be 7 into all kinds of things. What I’m hoping for is to 8 something new every time,” he says. Jalali has been hooked on the local 9 for long. After graduating from college in 2008, he came to China, longing for 10 from another culture. Jalali supports frugality (节俭), which is a traditional 11 followed by Chinese people. The idea offers him inspiration. One of his creations 12 on this less-is-more concept is a coffee cup made from coffee grounds. “I think it is a(n) 13 idea to upcycle coffee grounds into a cup,” he says. Despite the effect of COVID-19, Jalali’s store has been seeing a steady flow of customers and 14 income from sales. While preparing to roll out his second store in Tianjin, he 15 plans to open a shop in his hometown in Iran. 1．A．writer B．designer C．worker D．shopkeeper 2．A．Designed B．Filled C．Decorated D．Equipped 3．A．expectation B．spelling C．meaning D．pronunciation 4．A．loved B．criticized C．thrown D．borrowed 5．A．looking for B．reflecting on C．writing down D．breaking down 6．A．stranger B．better C．more beautiful D．more ordinary 7．A．translated B．broken C．placed D．turned 8．A．create B．write C．discover D．acquire 9．A．food B．clothes C．traditions D．buildings 10．A．happiness B．achievement C．promotion D．inspiration 11．A．virtue B．style C．opinion D．principle 12．A．drawn B．built C．ordered D．published 13．A．right B．amazing C．common D．undesirable 14．A．surviving B．changing C．growing D．decreasing 15．A．instead B．always C．still D．also A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake amazed global audiences. ★In the performance directed by Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 173 by Chinese robotics company Unitree performed together with 174 from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. Dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral (绘有花的) padded jackets, the humanoid robots can not only smoothly 175 their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, 176 extremely dexterous (灵巧的) actions. The innovative performance has 177 many netizens on overseas social media platforms. “Watching the full dance and the way the robots 178 those handkerchiefs is really impressive,” one netizen posted. “I 179 think it’s kind of cool. The more you integrate (使融入) technology into life, the easier it is to get people to embrace it,” another one said. Those who 180 the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1, a humanoid robot product of Unitree. The company told the Global Times that through 181 AI algorithms (算法) , the robots are capable of achieving a maximum joint torque of 360 N·m. 1 with 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can precisely grasp every 2 in surroundings. Moreover, they can perfectly “understand” music, 3 movements in real-time according to the music. The high-precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology also 4 the robots to accurately find 5 even in complex stage environments, the company noted. Unitree said they named this model of robots “Fuxi”, a homophone (同音词) for a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the beautiful 6 brought by technology. 1．A．received B．discovered C．produced D．donated 2．A．viewers B．dancers C．learners D．players 3．A．stretch B．bend C．twist D．touch 4．A．displaying B．exposing C．reporting D．marking 5．A．supported B．moved C．satisfied D．impressed 6．A．unfold B．spin C．throw D．hold 7．A．actually B．simply C．suddenly D．accidentally 8．A．put off B．switch off C．switch on D．put on 9．A．basic B．advanced C．limited D．previous 10．A．Compared B．Replaced C．Balanced D．Coupled 11．A．movement B．effort C．command D．goal 12．A．adapting B．adjusting C．recording D．observing 13．A．prepared B．urged C．enabled D．inspired 14．A．location B．light C．space D．direction 15．A．victories B．successes C．blessings D．devotions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Celebrations 单元话题完形填空 Unit 3 Celebrations单元话题：中国文化与节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 The kite is believed to have originated in China. Since its invention, there have been many 1 to the kite by various cultures around the world. The kite you probably flew as a kid looks a bit different to the 2 Chinese kites and even the kites of modern China. Kites were 3 in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers who came after the teachings of Confucius. The kites were 4 to China for many years before the knowledge of how to make and use them advanced. The period 5 many attacks from foreign powers, as well as civil unrest. Kites played a role in providing military intelligence for the 6 . The first kites were what we today would call prototype kites: they were made of light wood and cloth. They were 7 to mimic (模仿) a bird’s natural flight. The first Chinese kites were used for 8 distances, which was useful information for moving large armies across difficult 9 . They were also used to calculate and record wind readings and 10 a unique form of communication similar to ship flags at sea. Chinese kites 11 represent mythological characters, symbolic creatures, as well as legendary 12 . Some have whistles or strings designed to make unique 13 while flying. Besides, they can be 14 two categories: large and small kites. Today, you will see people flying small kites with children in many Chinese parks. You can also see adults flying larger kites and using more advanced methods with larger ropes to 15 the great size. 1．A．explorations B．discussions C．adaptations D．solutions 2．A．unique B．common C．original D．colorful 3．A．invented B．flown C．unearthed D．used 4．A．strange B．familiar C．imaginary D．particular 5．A．survived B．saw C．overtook D．handled 6．A．forces B．towns C．factories D．educators 7．A．described B．decorated C．designed D．pictured 8．A．covering B．measuring C．marking D．recording 9．A．rivers B．situations C．valleys D．areas 10．A．created B．established C．developed D．provided 11．A．usually B．exactly C．normally D．commonly 12．A．stories B．figures C．cartoons D．traditions 13．A．sounds B．structures C．shapes D．adjustments 14．A．compared with B．based on C．divided into D．made of 15．A．drive B．support C．maintain D．operate 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风筝的起源、发展及特点分类。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从风筝发明以来，世界各地的各种文化都对风筝进行了许多改进。A. explorations探索；B. discussions讨论；C. adaptations适应，改进；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“The kite you probably flew as a kid looks a bit different to the  ___2___  Chinese kites and even the kites of modern China.” 可知，不同文化下的风筝有差异，这说明世界各地各种文化对风筝进行了许多改进。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你小时候放的风筝看起来与最初的中国风筝，甚至现代中国的风筝都有点不同。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. original最初的；D. colorful多彩的。根据后文“even the kites of modern China”可知，此处说的是小时候放的风筝和最初的中国风筝，甚至现代中国的风筝不同。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风筝是在战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的，这两位哲学家是孔子教义的继承者。A. invented发明；B. flown飞；C. unearthed发掘；D. used使用。根据后文“by Mozi and Lu Ban, two philosophers who came after the teachings of Confucius”以及常识可知，风筝是墨子和鲁班发明的。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风筝是中国特有的，在如何制作和使用风筝的知识发展之前，风筝已经存在了很多年。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. imaginary想象的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“before the knowledge of how to make and use them advanced”可知，在制作和使用风筝的知识发展之前，风筝是中国特有的，在中国存在很多年。be particular to表示“为……所特有”，这里指风筝是中国特有的。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个时期见证了许多来自外国的攻击以及国内动荡。A. survived幸存；B. saw见证；C. overtook超过；D. handled处理。根据后文“many attacks from foreign powers, as well as civil unrest”可知，这里描述的是这个时期见证了很多外敌攻击和国内动荡事件。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：风筝在为军队提供军事情报方面发挥了作用。A. forces军队；B. towns城镇；C. factories工厂；D. educators教育者。根据前文“military intelligence”可知，这里说的是为军队提供情报。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被设计成模仿鸟类的自然飞行。A. described描述；B. decorated装饰；C. designed设计；D. pictured想象。根据后文“to mimic (模仿) a bird’s natural flight”可知，风筝被设计成模仿鸟的飞行。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最早的中国风筝被用来测量距离，这对于让大部队穿越复杂地区来说是有用的信息。A. covering覆盖，行进；B. measuring测量；C. marking标记；D. recording记录。根据后文“distances, which was useful information for moving large armies”可知，风筝用于测量距离，这对大部队行军有很多的帮助。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最早的中国风筝被用来测量距离，这对于让大部队穿越复杂地区来说是有用的信息。A. rivers河流；B. situations情况；C. valleys山谷；D. areas地区。根据前文“moving large armies across difficult”可知，大部队行军是在不同的区域。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们还被用来计算和记录风速，并提供一种独特的类似于海上船只旗帜的通信方式。A. created创造；B. established建立；C. developed发展；D. provided提供。根据后文“a unique form of communication similar to ship flags at sea”可知，风筝还提供了一种独特的通信方式。故选D。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国风筝通常代表神话人物、象征性生物以及传奇人物。A. usually通常；B. exactly恰好；C. normally正常地；D. commonly常见地。根据后文“represent mythological characters, symbolic creatures”可知，中国风筝通常代表神话人物等。usually和commonly都有“通常”的意思，但usually更强调习惯性、经常性。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国风筝通常代表神话人物、象征性生物以及传奇人物。A. stories故事；B. figures人物；C. cartoons卡通；D. traditions传统。根据前文“mythological characters, symbolic creatures”以及“legendary”可知，这里说的是风筝还代表传奇人物。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些风筝装有哨子或绳子，设计成在飞行时发出独特的声音。A. sounds声音；B. structures结构；C. shapes形状；D. adjustments调整。根据前文“Some have whistles or strings”可知，有些风筝装有哨子或绳子，飞行时会发出独特声音。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，它们可以分为两大类：大型风筝和小型风筝。A. compared with与……相比；B. based on基于；C. divided into分成；D. made of由……制成。根据后文“two categories: large and small kites”可知，风筝被分成两大类。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也可以看到成年人放更大的风筝，并使用更先进的方法和更大的绳子来支撑巨大的风筝。A. drive驾驶；B. support支撑；C. maintain维持；D. operate操作。根据前文“adults flying larger kites and using more advanced methods with larger ropes”可知，成年人用大绳子支撑大风筝。故选B。 Last summer, I had an unbelievable chance to experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan. It is the most 1 traditional festival for the Dai people. It is a time to embrace the new year and wash away bad 2 . Before the festival, the whole village was full of a busy yet exciting 3 . People were 4 their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts. The women were busy preparing special festival food like glutinous (黏的) rice cakes 5 in bamboo leaves. On the first day of the festival, a big parade was 6 . People dressed in their most beautiful traditional 7 such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village, carrying dragon-head shaped water containers. The music of elephant-foot drums 8 the air, making the atmosphere even more lively. The most exciting part of the festival was the water-splashing activity. At first, people 9 splashed water on each other as a greeting. But soon, it 10 a water-splashing battle. Everyone was 11 and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed. The water in the air shined under the sunlight, creating a beautiful and joyful 12 . Even I, a foreign visitor, was quickly pulled into the fun. I was 13 wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all. In the evening, there were also wonderful 14 . Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves. The audience cheered and 15 , and the whole village was filled with happiness. 1．A．important B．boring C．humorous D．flexible 2．A．faith B．luck C．fear D．tension 3．A．success B．climate C．reaction D．atmosphere 4．A．flashing B．decorating C．noticing D．referring 5．A．packaged B．donated C．replaced D．confirmed 6．A．rejected B．obtained C．held D．proved 7．A．gloves B．costumes C．towels D．patterns 8．A．elected B．crowded C．filled D．ignored 9．A．extremely B．crazily C．possibly D．mildly 10．A．ran out B．carried on C．related to D．turned into 11．A．crying B．laughing C．tolerating D．changing 12．A．measure B．threat C．scene D．conference 13．A．absolutely B．differently C．recently D．difficultly 14．A．questions B．performances C．summaries D．characters 15．A．clapped B．compared C．finished D．begged 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在云南体验傣族泼水节的经历，包括节日前的准备、当天的游行、泼水活动及晚间表演等。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是傣族人最重要的传统节日。A. important重要的；B. boring无聊的；C. humorous幽默的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It is a time to embrace the new year”可知，泼水节是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻，对傣族人而言是重要的节日。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是迎接新年、洗去厄运的时刻。A. faith信仰；B. luck运气；C. fear恐惧；D. tension紧张。根据下文“wash away bad”以及常识可知，泼水节象征着洗去过去一年的厄运，迎接新年。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日前，整个村庄都弥漫着忙碌而兴奋的气氛。A. success成功；B. climate气候；C. reaction反应；D. atmosphere气氛，氛围。根据下文“People were  ___4___  their houses, painting the walls in bright colors, and making traditional handicrafts.”可知，村民们忙着装饰房屋、准备食物，整个村庄充满了节日的热闹氛围。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们正在装饰他们的房子，用鲜艳的颜色粉刷墙壁，制作传统手工艺品。A. flashing闪光；B. decorating装饰；C. noticing注意到；D. referring提及。根据下文“painting the walls in bright colors”可知，村民们通过粉刷墙壁、制作手工艺品等方式装饰房屋，为节日做准备。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女们忙着准备像用竹叶包着的糯米糕这样的特殊节日食物。A. packaged包装；B. donated捐赠；C. replaced替代；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“in bamboo leaves”以及常识可知，糯米糕是用竹叶包裹的传统食物。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：节日的第一天，举行了一场盛大的游行。A. rejected拒绝；B. obtained获得；C. held举行；D. proved证明。根据下文“People dressed in their most beautiful traditional  ___7___  such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts. They paraded through the village,”可知，村民们穿着传统服饰举行游行活动。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们穿着他们最漂亮的传统服装，如头巾和衬衫。A. gloves手套；B. costumes服装；C. towels毛巾；D. patterns图案。根据下文“such as turbans (长头巾) and shirts”可知，游行时人们穿着传统的民族服饰。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：象脚鼓的音乐充满了空气，使气氛更加活跃。A. elected选举；B. crowded拥挤；C. filled充满；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“the air, making the atmosphere even more lively”可知，象脚鼓的声音回荡在空气中，增添了节日的热闹气氛。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们轻轻地互相泼水以示问候。A. extremely极其；B. crazily疯狂地；C. possibly可能地；D. mildly温和地。根据下文“as a greeting”可知，泼水节开始时人们只是温和地互相泼水表达问候。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快，它就变成了一场泼水大战。A. ran out耗尽；B. carried on继续；C. related to与……相关；D. turned into变成。根据下文“a water-splashing battle”可知，温和的问候逐渐演变为激烈的泼水大战。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑着尖叫着，跑来跑去互相泼水和被泼。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. tolerating容忍；D. changing改变。根据下文“and screaming (尖叫), running around to splash and be splashed”可知，泼水活动中人们欢笑着、尖叫着互相泼水。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光下的水在空中闪耀，创造出一幅美丽而欢乐的景象。A. measure措施；B. threat威胁；C. scene景象；D. conference会议。根据下文“The water in the air shined under the sunlight”可知，阳光下的水花形成了一幅美丽的画面。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几分钟内就完全湿透了，但我一点也不在乎。A. absolutely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. recently最近；D. difficultly困难地。根据下文“wet within minutes, but I didn’t care at all”可知，作者很快被泼得全身湿透，但毫不在意。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，还有精彩的表演。A. questions问题；B. performances表演；C. summaries总结；D. characters角色。根据下文“Young men and women danced happily, showing off their traditional dance moves”可知，夜晚有年轻人表演传统舞蹈等节目。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众欢呼鼓掌，整个村庄充满了幸福。A. clapped鼓掌；B. compared比较；C. finished完成；D. begged乞求。根据上文“The audience cheered and”可知，观众通过欢呼和鼓掌表达对表演的喜爱。故选A。 Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精准的) 1 . What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 2 good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to 3 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and 4 . He realizes keeping the 5 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, 7 good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 8 and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the 9 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a doctor but about having a new lifestyle. Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often 10 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 11 their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 12 understand his dream about TCM. He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) 13 of Chinese culture.” He plans to 14 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will 15 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture. 1．A．arrangement B．award C．treatment D．duty 2．A．greets B．preserves C．exchanges D．brings 3．A．learn B．buy C．determine D．monitor 4．A．adventure B．lifestyle C．procedure D．operation 5．A．moral B．riddle C．diversity D．balance 6．A．stay up B．dress up C．run out D．try out 7．A．upsetting B．charging C．assuming D．practicing 8．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．puzzled 9．A．problem B．knowledge C．evidence D．pressure 10．A．provides B．congratulates C．complains D．escapes 11．A．forgets B．checks C．ignores D．admits 12．A．regularly B．accidentally C．eventually D．politely 13．A．envelope B．treasure C．response D．journal 14．A．invent B．run C．revise D．unearth 15．A．type B．shelter C．serve D．cook 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国青年Alex热爱并学习中医及传播中医文化的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它可能是一种更精准的治疗方式。A. arrangement安排；B. award奖励；C. treatment治疗；D. duty职责。根据前文“Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM.”可知，此处比较的是两种医学的治疗方式，年轻人常选中医，说明中医是更精准的治疗方式。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且它也给更多人带来益处。A. greets问候；B. preserves保护；C. exchanges交换；D. brings带来。根据前文“today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners”可知，中医越来越受欢迎，所以是给更多人带来益处。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年他来到中国在北京中医药大学学习中医。A. learn学习；B. buy买；C. determine决定；D. monitor监控。根据前文“He is a big fan of TCM.”以及后文“Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind”可知，他是来学习中医的。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习中医改变了Alex的想法和生活方式。A. adventure冒险；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. procedure程序；D. operation手术。根据后文“He used to be interested in electronic products and 　6　 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，他的生活方式发生了改变。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。A. moral道德；B. riddle谜语；C. diversity多样性；D. balance平衡。根据后文“yin and yang”和“everyone should follow the rules of nature.”以及常识可知，中医强调阴阳平衡。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去对电子产品感兴趣并且每晚熬夜。A. stay up熬夜；B. dress up打扮；C. run out用完；D. try out试验。根据后文“late every night”和“But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，此处指过去的不良习惯，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，他过着平衡且谨慎的生活，养成良好的生活习惯。A. upsetting使心烦；B. charging充电；C. assuming假设；D. practicing实践，养成。根据后文“good living habits”可知，这里是指养成良好的生活习惯，practice habits意为“养成习惯”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打太极时，他能感到更放松并且呼吸更好。A. tired疲惫的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“When he plays Taiji”和后文“breathe better”以及常识可知，打太极会让人放松。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，学习中医的知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。A. problem问题；B. knowledge知识；C. evidence证据；D. pressure压力。根据“and skills of TCM”可知，与“skills”并列，指中医的知识和技能。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. provides提供；B. congratulates祝贺；C. complains抱怨；D. escapes逃跑。根据后文“with some advice about staying healthy”可知，这里指的是提供建议，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他经常在网上查看了家人的脸或舌头后给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。A. forgets忘记；B. checks检查，查看；C. ignores忽略；D. admits承认。根据后文“their faces or tongues online”可知，这里是在网上查看家人的脸或舌头。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人最终理解了他对中医的梦想。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最终；D. politely礼貌地。根据前文“Over time”可知，经过一段时间后家人最终理解了他。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我学习中医越多，就越理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。”A. envelope信封；B. treasure珍宝，瑰宝；C. response回应；D. journal日记。根据前文“The more I study TCM, the better I understand why”以及中医的重要性可知，中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。A. invent发明；B. run经营，开办；C. revise修订；D. unearth发掘。根据后文“a traditional Chinese clinic”和“as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，这里指的是开一家中医诊所，run a clinic意为“开诊所”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将作为两国之间的桥梁，传播中医和中国文化。A. type打字；B. shelter庇护；C. serve服务，充当；D. cook烹饪。根据后文“as a bridge between the two countries”可知，要表达的是充当两国之间的桥梁，serve as意为“充当”。故选C。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to 1 the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional 2 of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to 3 bad luck and welcome a 4 start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with 5 and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai 6 , adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the 7 . They 8 the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with 9 . The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite 10 . By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of 11 and togetherness. Despite the language 12 , everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious 13 . Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to 14 different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of 15 . 1．A．addicted to B．take part in C．check in D．belong to 2．A．game B．meeting C．celebration D．competition 3．A．fade away B．bring about C．result in D．wash away 4．A．fresh B．slow C．smooth D．long 5．A．shock B．challenge C．excitement D．fear 6．A．costumes B．hats C．boots D．packs 7．A．physicians B．visitors C．residents D．elders 8．A．punished B．judged C．blessed D．warned 9．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．regret 10．A．clean B．tidy C．organized D．messy 11．A．beauty B．community C．danger D．mystery 12．A．bridge B．book C．tool D．barrier 13．A．water B．fruit C．food D．drink 14．A．avoid B．hug C．forget D．change 15．A．unity B．difference C．independence D．freedom 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，参加中国傣族泼水节，体验了节日活动，感受到社区团结，认识到拥抱不同文化的重要性，领悟到团结的价值。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名来自新西兰的留学生，我很高兴有机会参加中国的泼水节，我渴望投入到文化体验中。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. take part in参加；C. check in登记入住，报到；D. belong to属于。根据语境以及下文“the Water-Splashing Festival in China”可知，作者作为外国学生，应该是有机会“参加”泼水节。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. game游戏；B. meeting会议；C. celebration庆祝；D. competition比赛。根据常识以及上文“The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional”可知，泼水节是傣族的传统庆祝活动。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. bring about引起；C. result in导致；D. wash away冲走。根据句意以及下文“bad luck”可知，泼水节互相泼水是为了冲走厄运。故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泼水节是傣族人民的传统庆祝活动，标志着傣族新年的开始，人们互相泼水庆祝，以此来洗去厄运，迎接新的开始。A. fresh新鲜的；新的；B. slow慢的；C. smooth光滑的，顺利的；D. long长的。根据上文“which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year”可知，泼水节冲走厄运后迎接“新的”开始。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日在云南的一个小镇举行，那里的街道上充满了兴奋和希望。A. shock震惊；B. challenge挑战；C. excitement兴奋，激动；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water.”提到空气中充满了笑声，由此可知，节日的街道充满了兴奋和希望。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人都穿着五颜六色的傣族传统服装，增添了节日的气氛。A. costumes服装；B. hats帽子；C. boots靴子；D. packs背包。根据句意以及上文“People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai…”可知，人们穿着多彩的傣族传统服装。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泼水仪式以长辈们的泼水开始。A. physicians医生；B. visitors游客；C. residents居民；D. elders长辈。根据常识以及下文“They____8____the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，泼水仪式通常由长辈开始泼水。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们祝福年轻人和社区，希望每个人都有一个快乐和繁荣的新年。A. punished惩罚；B. judged判断；C. blessed祝福；D. warned警告。根据下文“wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year.”可知，长辈祝福年轻人和社区成员。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始互相泼水，我发现自己高兴得又笑又叫。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“I found myself laughing and shouting”可知，在互相泼水时应该是充满喜悦地大笑和呼喊。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了一场水球大战，这非常有趣，但也相当混乱。A. clean干净的；B. tidy整洁的；C. organized有条理的；D. messy混乱的。根据语境以及上文“which was incredibly fun but”可知，水球大战非常有趣但也很混乱。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是集体感和团结。A. beauty美丽；B. community社区，团体，集体感；C. danger危险；D. mystery神秘。根据句意以及下文“and togetherness”可知，最打动作者的是集体感和团结。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，但每个人都很友好和热情。A. bridge桥梁；B. book书；C. tool工具；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“As a foreign student from New Zealand”提到作者是一名来自新西兰的留学生，由此可知，尽管有语言障碍，但人们都很友好。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：节日还包括传统舞蹈、音乐表演和美味佳肴。A. water水；B. fruit水果；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“The festival also included traditional dances, music performances”提到了舞蹈、音乐表演，这里应该是食物，水果和饮料包含在食物范畴内。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我在泼水节的经历，我意识到拥抱不同的文化和传统是多么重要。A. avoid避免；B. hug拥抱，接受；C. forget忘记；D. change改变。根据下文“different cultures and traditions”可知，作者意识到接受不同文化和传统的重要性。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日不仅带来了欢乐和幸福，也教会了我团结的价值观。A. unity团结；B. difference差异；C. independence独立；D. freedom自由。根据前文“What struck me most was the sense of community and togetherness.”提到了社区感和团结感，所以这里是团结的价值。故选A项。 In a village courtyard in Hebei Province, 69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair. With great enthusiasm, he regularly 1 the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling, a traditional martial art that dates back to the Qing Dynasty and made the city famous then. Bai comes from a wrestling family with a history of six generations. He started training at the age of four and later became a member of the Hebei’s professional team until he 2 in 2013. After his retirement, he opened a wrestling gym for free, in the 3 of protecting this traditional art 4 his family’s doubt about his idea. The gym is quite simple. Here, children can 5 voluntary training without any fees. Bai firmly states, “I don’t 6 money; my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive.” The students here practice 7 exercises such as lifting stones, flipping (翻转) tires and so on. There are 8 challenges. Some students give up their learning because of the hardship. However, to his 9 , there are also inspiring stories. For example, Sun Chenjun can lift 50-kilogram stones with confidence after 8 months. Her mother 10 she is becoming better at accepting failure. Guo Yuhang, who 11 to catch a cold, now has become strong. He even has the 12 to go to university and become a PE teacher. Bai’s devotion 13 how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life. His story proves that traditions can be 14 when there are people who are 15 to protect them. 1．A．shares B．records C．selects D．hides 2．A．hurt B．won C．escaped D．retired 3．A．face B．hope C．name D．form 4．A．apart from B．as a result of C．in spite of D．in response to 5．A．provide B．receive C．assist D．ignore 6．A．care about B．run out of C．take advantage of D．figure out 7．A．boring B．easy C．flexible D．diverse 8．A．hardly B．definitely C．eventually D．suddenly 9．A．anxiety B．regret C．sadness D．joy 10．A．remembers B．argues C．spots D．imagines 11．A．agreed B．used C．desired D．refused 12．A．duty B．budget C．goal D．example 13．A．indicates B．questions C．declares D．accepts 14．A．finished B．started C．changed D．maintained 15．A．careful B．fortunate C．willing D．new 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河北69岁的白鹤江致力于传承保定快跤这一传统武术的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他满怀热情，经常分享保定快跤的故事，这是一种可追溯到清朝的传统武术，并在当时使这座城市闻名。A. shares分享；B. records记录；C. selects选择；D. hides隐藏。根据前文“69-year-old Bai Hejiang is seated on a wooden chair.”及后文“the story of Baoding Fast Wrestling”可知， 白鹤江经常坐在凳子上分享保定快跤的故事。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从四岁开始训练，后来成为河北专业队的一员，直到2013年退休。A. hurt伤害；B. won赢得；C. escaped逃跑；D. retired退休。根据后文“After his retirement”可知，他在2013年退休。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他不顾家人对他想法的怀疑，免费开了一家摔跤馆，希望保护这一传统艺术。A. face脸；B. hope希望；C. name名字；D. form形式。根据后文“protecting this traditional art”可知，他开摔跤馆是希望保护这一传统艺术，in the hope of“怀着……的希望”。故选B。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. apart from除了；B. as a result of由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in response to回应。根据后文“his family’s doubt about his idea”可知，尽管家人怀疑他的想法，他还是开了摔跤馆。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，孩子们可以免费接受自愿训练。A. provide提供；B. receive接受；C. assist帮助；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“he opened a wrestling gym for free”及后文“voluntary training without any fees”可知，在他的摔跤馆里，孩子们可以免费接受训练。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在乎钱；我唯一的目标就是让保定摔跤继续存在。A. care about关心，在乎；B. run out of用完；C. take advantage of利用；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“my only goal is to keep Baoding wrestling alive”可知，白鹤江不在乎钱，只在乎保定摔跤的传承。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的学生进行多样化的练习，如举石头、翻轮胎等等。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. flexible灵活的；D. diverse多样的。根据后文“such as lifting stones, flipping tires and so on”可知，练习是多样的。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：肯定有一些挑战。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“Some students give up their learning because of the hardship.”可知，有些学生因为困难而放弃学习，所以肯定有一些挑战。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他高兴的是，也有一些鼓舞人心的故事。A. anxiety焦虑；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy高兴。根据后文“there are also inspiring stories”可知，有一些鼓舞人心的故事，这让他感到高兴。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲发现她越来越善于接受失败。A. remembers记得；B. argues争论；C. spots发现；D. imagines想象。根据后文“she is becoming better at accepting failure”可知，这是母亲发现的事实。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭宇航过去常常感冒，现在变得强壮了。A. agreed同意；B. used使用，过去常常；C. desired渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to catch a cold, now has become strong”可知，这里是过去和现在形成对比，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至有上大学成为一名体育老师的目标。A. duty职责；B. budget预算；C. goal目标；D. example例子。根据后文“to go to university and become a PE teacher”可知，这是郭宇航的目标。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：白的奉献表明，一个人的热情如何能让一种文化瑰宝重获新生。A. indicates表明；B. questions质疑；C. declares宣布；D. accepts接受。根据后文“how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life”可知，白的奉献表明了一个人的热情对文化传承的作用。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：他的故事证明，当有人愿意保护传统时，传统是可以传承下去的。 A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. maintained维持，传承。根据后文“when there are people who are ___15___ to protect them”可知，传统被保护之后是可以被传承的。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. careful仔细的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. willing愿意的；D. new新的。根据上文“Bai’s devotion ___13___ how an individual’s passion can bring a cultural treasure back to life.”可知，白鹤江用自己的热情去保护传统，此处指有像他一样愿意保护传统的人，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。 As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Arriving in Beijing, I was immediately 1 by its charm. Excited and curious, I was eager to 2 the traditions of this ancient festival. On the festival eve, my host family invited me to a family 3 . As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes, I took a bite of a mooncake. “ 4 delicious!” I cried. Later, my host brother, Liang, suggested we write our 5 on paper and tie them to lanterns before 6 them into the sky. As night fell, we went to a nearby park where 7 lanterns of various shapes and sizes were lighting up the sky, with white, red, yellow, purple and blue, decorating a beautiful night. I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern. Watching our lanterns fly high, I felt a deep sense of amazement and 8 . Liang explained, “Lanterns 9 family reunion because their round shape reminds people of the full moon.” The best part of the night was the lantern-making 10 . Even though I didn’t know much about it, I decided to try and made a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit, 11 the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit. 12 , my lantern won first prize, getting a warm hug from my new family. As time passed by, the festivities 13 into memory and I also reflected on the lesson I had learned: it taught me to 14 every opportunity to learn about new cultures. Despite our differences in 15 , the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries. 1．A．cured B．fascinated C．demanded D．conquered 2．A．identify B．recover C．adapt D．experience 3．A．gathering B．ceremony C．network D．performance 4．A．Gradually B．Equally C．Absolutely D．Increasingly 5．A．wishes B．religions C．targets D．achievements 6．A．hanging B．pressing C．freeing D．observing 7．A．narrow B．colorful C．suitable D．familiar 8．A．confusion B．responsibility C．regret D．wonder 9．A．approach B．symbolize C．defend D．respond 10．A．process B．project C．competition D．show 11．A．relating B．affecting C．contrasting D．representing 12．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Doubtfully D．Hopefully 13．A．erupted B．looked C．faded D．checked 14．A．find out B．take advantage of C．put up D．look forward to 15．A．costume B．talent C．position D．origin 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国高中生在中国北京首次体验中秋节文化的惊喜与感动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达北京后，我立刻被它的魅力所迷住了。A. cured治愈；B. fascinated使着迷；C. demanded要求；D. conquered征服。根据 下文“by its charm”以及“Excited and curious”可知，作者是被北京的魅力 迷住了，fascinated符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：既兴奋又好奇，我渴望体验这个古老节日的传统。A. identify识别；B. recover恢复；C. adapt适应；D. experience体验。根据上文“As an American high school student, I never imagined my first trip to China would be during the Mid-Autumn Festival ”讲述作者来到中国，以及下文描述的参与中秋节的各种活动可知，作者是渴望体验这个古老节日的传统，experience符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在节日前夕，我的寄宿家庭邀请我参加一个家庭聚会。A. gathering聚会；B. ceremony仪式；C. network网络；D. performance表演。根据下文“As we sat around a table full of traditional dishes”可知，作者和寄宿家庭围坐在一起吃饭，所以是参加了一个家庭 聚会，gathering符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“绝对太美味了！” 我叫道。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Equally平等地；C. Absolutely绝对地；完全地；D. Increasingly逐渐增加地。根据下文“delicious”以及“I cried”可知，作者觉得月饼非常美味，Absolutely在这里表示强调，Absolutely delicious，意思是“太美味了”，符合语境。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. wishes愿望；B. religions宗教；C. targets目标；D. achievements成就。根据下文“I tied a wish for world peace to my lantern”以及语境可知，这里是把愿望写在纸上，wishes符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的寄宿哥哥梁建议我们把我们的愿望写在纸上，然后在把它们放飞到空中之前，把纸系在灯笼上。A. hanging悬挂；B. pressing按压；C. freeing放飞；D. observing观察。根据“into the sky”以及下文“Watching our lanterns fly high”可知，这里指把灯笼放飞到空中，freeing在这里表示“放飞”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当夜幕降临，我们去了附近的一个公园，在那里，各种形状和大小的色彩丰富的灯笼照亮了天空，有白色、红色、黄色、紫色和蓝色，装点着一个美丽的夜晚。A. narrow狭窄的；B. colorful色彩丰富的；C. suitable合适的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with white, red, yellow, purple and blue”可知，这些灯笼是色彩丰富的，colorful符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我们的灯笼高高飞起，我感到一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感。A. confusion困惑；B. responsibility责任；C. regret遗憾；D. wonder惊奇；惊叹。根据上文“I felt a deep sense of amazement”可知，这里应该是和amazement相近的词，wonder也有“惊奇；惊叹”的意思，a deep sense of amazement and wonder，表示“一种深深的惊奇和惊叹之感”，符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁解释说：“灯笼象征家庭团聚，因为它们的圆形让人们想起了满月。”A. approach接近；B. symbolize象征；C. defend保卫；D. respond回应。根据下文“because their round shape reminds people of the full moon”可知，灯笼的圆形让人想到满月，而满月常象征着团圆，所以灯笼象征着家庭团聚，symbolize符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当晚最精彩的部分是灯笼制作比赛。A. process过程；B. project项目；C. competition比赛；D. show展示。根据下文“my lantern won first prize”以及语境可知，这里是进行了一个灯笼制作比赛，competition符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对此了解不多，但我还是决定尝试做一个带有满月和一只兔子的灯笼，代表月亮女神嫦娥和她的宠物玉兔。A. relating涉及；B. affecting影响；C. contrasting对比；D. representing代表。根据上文 “a lantern with a full moon and a rabbit”以及下文“the moon goddess Chang’e and her pet, the Jade Rabbit”可知，这里指满月和兔子代表着嫦娥和玉兔，representing符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，我的灯笼获得了一等奖，得到了我的新家庭的一个温暖的拥抱。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Traditionally传统地；C. Doubtfully怀疑地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Even though I didn’t know much about it”可知，作者对灯笼制作了解不多，但是却获得了一等奖，这是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. erupted爆发；B. looked看；C. faded逐渐消逝；D. checked检查。根据上文 “As time passed by”以及语境可知，庆祝活动随着时间逐渐消逝成了回忆，faded符合语境。fade into memory，表示“逐渐成为回忆”。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，庆祝活动逐渐消逝成了回忆，我也反思了我所学到的教训：它教会我要利用每一个了解新文化的机会。A. find out找出；查明；B. take advantage of利用；C. put up张贴；搭建；D. look forward to期待。根据下文“every opportunity to learn about new cultures”以及作者这次在中国体验中秋节的经历可知，这里是说要利用每一个了解新文化的机会，take advantage of符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在出身上有差异，但爱和家庭这些普遍的主题是超越国界的。A. costume服装；B. talent才能；C. position位置；职位；D. origin起源；出身。根据上文“Despite our differences”以及下文“the universal topics of love and family go beyond countries”可知，这里说的是尽管人们在出身（来自不同国家）上有差异，但爱和家庭这些主题是共通的，origin符合语境。故选D项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 in a pond. All he should do was to 6 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. 7 but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’ advice. Then, just as the old cow had told him, the youngest fairy became his wife and they lived a happy life. Every day the cowboy went to work 8 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 9 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is 12 the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until we 15 them. 1．A．celebration B．congratulation C．inspiration D．liberation 2．A．As if B．Even if C．Until then D．In case 3．A．open-minded B．absent-minded C．narrow-minded D．business-minded 4．A．depended B．based C．concentrated D．worked 5．A．bathe B．sleep C．dance D．play 6．A．make B．bring C．steal D．buy 7．A．Interested B．Frightened C．Tired D．Surprised 8．A．while B．as C．before D．after 9．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful D．helpful 10．A．freed B．risked C．kept D．prevented 11．A．gentleman B．lady C．cow D．couple 12．A．why B．when C．where D．how 13．A．dynasty B．generation C．age D．person 14．A．shared B．connected C．filled D．separated 15．A．meet B．lose C．miss D．see 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七夕节的起源及文化意义。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方情人节的庆祝活动还要悠久。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. congratulation祝贺；C. inspiration灵感；D. liberation解放。根据上文“It has a longer history than the”可知，这里将七夕节和西方情人节对比，说的是七夕节历史比西方情人节的“庆祝活动”历史长，故选A。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃开始。A. As if好像；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case以防。根据下文“there are many different versions of the story”和“the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知，前后是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个放牛娃和他的心胸狭隘的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，他每天照顾一头老牛。A. open-minded心胸开阔的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭隘的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据下文“who treated him badly”可知，哥哥对他不好，说明哥哥心胸狭隘，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠作伴。A. depended依靠；B. based以……为基础；C. concentrated集中；D. worked工作。根据下文“on each other for company”可知，他们互相依靠作伴，depend on sb. for company表示“依靠某人作伴”，符合语境，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉他会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘里洗澡。A. bathe洗澡；B. sleep睡觉；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩耍。根据后文“in a pond”可知，仙女们到池塘里洗澡，故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷走其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make制作；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据上文“The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 　5　 in a pond.”和下文“dress of one of the fairies”可知，七个仙女下凡到一个池塘里洗澡，老牛告诉他偷走仙女的衣服，故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放牛娃又惊又喜，听从了老牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据上文“All he should do was to 6　 the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife.”可知，听到老牛说话并告知这样的奇事，放牛娃应该是又惊又喜，故选D。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天放牛娃去干活，而仙女在家织布。A. while而，表示对比；B. as当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“Every day the cowboy went to work”和下文“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知，这里表示放牛娃和仙女同时进行的不同活动，用while表示对比，故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“they lived a happy life”和下文“life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away”可知，他们之前过着平静幸福的生活，当王母娘娘得知此事后把织女带走了，他们平静的生活结束了，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走了，在天空划了一条线，变成了银河，这阻止了放牛娃见到他的妻子。A. freed使自由；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way”可知，银河阻止了放牛娃见到妻子，prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里省略了from，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们每年只见一次面。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cow牛；D. couple夫妇。根据上文“Then that fairy would be his wife.”以及上文“Due to the strong reaction from the young”和下文“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知，这里指的是放牛娃和织女这对年轻夫妇，由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们每年只见一次面。故选D。 12．考查表语从句连接词。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. where在哪里；D. how如何。根据下文“the Double Seven Festival came into being”可知，这就是七夕节的由来，that is how...表示“这就是……的方式/由来”，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它代代相传。A. dynasty朝代；B. generation一代人；C. age年龄；D. person人。根据上文“it is to be told from one”可知，这个爱情故事代代相传，from one generation to another表示“代代相传”，故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享，共度；B. connected连接；C. filled充满；D. separated分离。根据下文“with their loved ones”可知，这里表示和所爱之人共度的时光，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去；C. miss想念；D. see看见。根据上文“It reminds people to cherish every moment 　14　 with their loved ones and not to regret until we”可知，人们应珍惜与所爱之人共度的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔，故选B。 I have been interested in Chinese Kunqu Opera since I was eleven years old. It is the age when one can first 1 its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a 2 because I enjoyed the imaginative language. Then, I tried to 3 the tones (腔调) and appreciate the melody (曲调). Gradually, I realized that Kunqu Opera is not only what’s written — it’s also the music, the dance moves and the headdress. I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances. 4 , I never imagined I could learn and perform it myself until I 5 Saturday class. At that time I was 6 and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training 7 basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic 8 . Performers put in so much effort to show how 9 effortless they are onstage. I 10 to practice Kunqu Opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been 11 with my studies and creations in modern 12 and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu Opera is connected with my 13 and with the Western art world today, I say that, its 14 and influences will never disappear. Kunqu Opera has a 15 power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage, I know I have a home within myself. 1．A．rely on B．watch out for C．live up to D．fall in love with 2．A．notebook B．plan C．result D．process 3．A．hope B．notice C．believe D．agree 4．A．Thus B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore 5．A．forgot B．remembered C．worried D．attended 6．A．single-handed B．warm-hearted C．strong-willed D．absent-minded 7．A．led to B．jumped at C．started with D．broke down 8．A．perfection B．judgement C．behaviors D．markets 9．A．strangely B．seemingly C．badly D．lazily 10．A．teach B．direct C．introduce D．continue 11．A．covered B．filled C．mixed D．treated 12．A．science B．business C．sport D．art 13．A．life B．manners C．power D．qualities 14．A．value B．request C．version D．effect 15．A．impressive B．moving C．magical D．energetic 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一位作者自幼对昆曲产生兴趣，并通过不断学习和实践，逐渐深入理解昆曲艺术的故事。作者在美国继续练习昆曲，并将其与现代艺术和诗歌创作相结合，体现了昆曲艺术的持久魅力和文化价值。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个人第一次爱上它的词句并开始收集它们的年龄。A. rely on依赖；B. watch out for注意；C. live up to达到；D. fall in love with爱上。根据上文“I have been interested in”可知，作者对昆曲产生了兴趣，所以会爱上昆曲的唱词，故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将这些优美的词句抄写到笔记本里，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. notebook笔记本；B. plan计划；C. result结果；D. process过程。根据上文“copied the great words”可知，作者将词句抄写到笔记本里，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我尝试注意腔调并欣赏旋律。A. hope希望；B. notice注意；C. believe相信；D. agree同意。根据下文“appreciate the melody”可知，作者尝试欣赏旋律，在此之前必须要注意腔调，故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover而且；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“I grew up in northern town with no Kunqu Opera performances.”可知，作者成长于一个没有昆曲的北方小镇，因此从来没有想过会学习和表演昆曲，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从未想过我能够自己学习并表演昆曲，直到我参加了周六的课程。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. worried担心；D. attended参加。根据下文“Saturday class”可知，作者参加了周六的课程，attend classes是“上课”的意思，符合语境，故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我意志坚强，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. single-handed单手的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. absent-minded心不在焉的。根据下文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者为了上课能够早起，说明他意志坚强，故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的训练从基础开始，比如舞台上的走步。A. led to导致；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. started with从……开始；D. broke down分解。根据下文“basics, like walking onstage”可知，训练从基础开始，故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，对形式的许多要求是达到艺术完美的唯一途径。A. perfection完美；B. judgement判断；C. behaviors行为；D. markets市场。根据上文“ My training 7 basics, like walking onstage.”可知，基础的练习是为了达到艺术完美，故选A项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们努力展示他们在舞台上的表现是多么地看似毫不费力。A. strangely奇怪地；B. seemingly似乎；C. badly糟糕地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据下文“effortless they are onstage”可知，台上一分钟，台下十年功，这里指的是在台上看似毫不费力，故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. teach教；B. direct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. continue继续。根据下文“after moving to the US for college”可知，作者后来去美国上大学，但是他继续练习昆曲，故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. mixed混合；D. treated对待。根据下文“with my studies and creations”可知，昆曲与作者后来的文学诗歌创作相结合，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式与我在现代艺术和诗歌创作中的学习和创作相结合。A. science科学；B. business商业；C. sport运动；D. art艺术。根据下文“and poetry”及全文可知，作者一直喜欢昆曲，这是一种艺术形式，由此可知，作者是从事艺术创作的，故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. life生活；B. manners礼貌；C. power力量；D. qualities品质。根据上文“why Kunqu Opera is connected with”结合作者去美国上学还坚持练习昆曲可知，昆曲已经成为作者生活中的一部分，也就是和生活是紧密联系的，故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活以及今天的西方艺术世界相连时，我说，它的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. value价值；B. request请求；C. version版本；D. effect影响。根据上下文“and influences”可知，昆曲之所以对作者产生了这么大的影响，是因为这种戏剧形式的价值观和影响力，故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昆曲具有一种神奇的力量，这意味着我愿意踏入不同的艺术形式。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. moving感人的；C. magical神奇的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据上下文“which means I’m willing to step into different art forms”可知，作者愿意因为昆曲尝试不同的艺术形式，说明昆曲有一种神奇的力量，故选C项。 重难语篇提升练 What can a pencil become? Iranian 1 Ali Jalali has found the answer in China. Jalali owns a studio of creative products made out of pencils in Tianjin. 2 with 200,000 pencils, the store is called “Kolofo”, which resembles (像) “colorful” in 3 . Jalali has always 4 pencils. He is often seen with one, 5 inspirations from his daily life. “There is a saying in China — ‘The palest ink is 6 than the best memory’,” the 43-year-old says. Besides being a writing tool, the pencils at Jalali’s store also act as decorations. “I think pencils can be 7 into all kinds of things. What I’m hoping for is to 8 something new every time,” he says. Jalali has been hooked on the local 9 for long. After graduating from college in 2008, he came to China, longing for 10 from another culture. Jalali supports frugality (节俭), which is a traditional 11 followed by Chinese people. The idea offers him inspiration. One of his creations 12 on this less-is-more concept is a coffee cup made from coffee grounds. “I think it is a(n) 13 idea to upcycle coffee grounds into a cup,” he says. Despite the effect of COVID-19, Jalali’s store has been seeing a steady flow of customers and 14 income from sales. While preparing to roll out his second store in Tianjin, he 15 plans to open a shop in his hometown in Iran. 1．A．writer B．designer C．worker D．shopkeeper 2．A．Designed B．Filled C．Decorated D．Equipped 3．A．expectation B．spelling C．meaning D．pronunciation 4．A．loved B．criticized C．thrown D．borrowed 5．A．looking for B．reflecting on C．writing down D．breaking down 6．A．stranger B．better C．more beautiful D．more ordinary 7．A．translated B．broken C．placed D．turned 8．A．create B．write C．discover D．acquire 9．A．food B．clothes C．traditions D．buildings 10．A．happiness B．achievement C．promotion D．inspiration 11．A．virtue B．style C．opinion D．principle 12．A．drawn B．built C．ordered D．published 13．A．right B．amazing C．common D．undesirable 14．A．surviving B．changing C．growing D．decreasing 15．A．instead B．always C．still D．also 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊朗设计师阿里·贾拉利在天津开了家铅笔创意产品工作室，他热爱铅笔，将其制成装饰品，受中国传统启发，生意向好，还计划拓展门店。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊朗设计师阿里·贾拉利在中国找到了答案。A. writer作者；B. designer设计师；C. worker工人；D. shopkeeper店主。结合后文“creative products made out of pencils”以及“studio of creative products”可知，Jalali从事铅笔创意产品制作，应为设计师。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店装饰着20万支铅笔，被命名为“科洛福”，其发音类似于“多彩的”这个词。A. Designed设计；B. Filled装满；C. Decorated装饰；D. Equipped装备。根据后文“with 200,000 pencils”指店铺装满20万支铅笔，“Filled with”（充满）描述店铺的物品状态，与“200,000 pencils”搭配合理。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店装饰着20万支铅笔，被命名为“科洛福”，其发音类似于“多彩的”这个词。A. expectation期待；B. spelling拼写；C. meaning意义；D. pronunciation发音。根据上文“the store is called “Kolofo”, which resembles “colorful””可知，Kolofo发音类似“colorful”，“pronunciation”（发音）体现名称与词语的语音关联。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾拉利一直都很喜欢铅笔。A. loved爱；B. criticized批评；C. thrown扔；D. borrowed借来。后文提到他常带着铅笔、从生活中获取灵感，说明他热爱铅笔。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们常常能看到他手持一支笔，正在记录日常生活中获得的灵感。A. looking for寻找；B. reflecting on反思；C. writing down写下来；D. breaking down出故障。根据上文“He is often seen with one”指他带着铅笔写下灵感，“writing down”（写下）与铅笔的书写功能及“inspirations”搭配。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位43岁的男士说道：“在中国有一句谚语——‘好记性不如烂笔头’。”A. stranger更奇怪的；B. better更好的；C. more beautiful更加美丽的；D. more ordinary更加普通的。根据后文“than the best memory”可知为中国谚语“好记性不如烂笔头”，即最淡的墨水也比最好的记忆更好。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为铅笔可以被制成各种各样的东西。A. translated翻译；B. broken打破；C. placed放置；D. turned转弯。根据后文“into all kinds of things”指铅笔能被变成各种东西，“turned into”（变成）体现创意改造，与“all kinds of things”呼应。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我所期望的是每次都能创造出全新的东西，”他说道。A. create创造；B. write写；C. discover发现；D. acquire获得。根据后文“something new every time”他希望每次创造新事物，“create”（创造）与前文“creative products、“creations”一致。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾拉利长期以来一直深受当地传统习俗的吸引。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. traditions传统；D. buildings建筑。后文“he came to China”以及提到中国的节俭传统，说明他痴迷当地传统。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年从大学毕业之后，他来到了中国，渴望从另一种文化中汲取灵感。A. happiness幸福；B. achievement成就；C. promotion晋升；D. inspiration灵感。来中国渴望从另一种文化中获得灵感，“inspiration”（灵感）与后文“offers him inspiration”呼应。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾拉利支持节俭这一传统美德，而节俭正是中国人所遵循的优良品质。A. virtue美德；B. style风格；C. opinion观点；D. principle原则。根据上文“Jalali supports frugality, which is a traditional”指节俭是中国人遵循的传统美德，“virtue”（美德）符合对节俭的定性。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的其中一项创新作品就基于“少即是多”的理念，那就是一款由咖啡渣制成的咖啡杯。A. drawn绘画；B. built建造；C. ordered命令；D. published出版。根据后文“on this less-is-more concept”指基于“少即是多”理念设计的作品，“built on”（基于）体现创作与理念的关系。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为将咖啡渣重新利用制作成杯子的想法真是太棒了，”他说道。A. right正确的；B. amazing惊奇的；C. common共同的；D. undesirable不受欢迎的。根据后文“idea to upcycle coffee grounds into a cup”指将咖啡渣升级改造为杯子是绝妙的想法，“amazing”（令人惊叹的）体现对创意的肯定。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受到新冠疫情的影响，贾拉利的店铺仍保持着稳定的客流量，并且销售额也在持续增长。A. surviving幸存；B. changing改变；C. growing成长；D. decreasing减少。店铺顾客稳定，销售额增长，“growing”（增长的）与“steady flow of customers”形成积极呼应。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在准备在天津开设第二家门店的同时，他还计划在自己出生的伊朗老家开设一家店铺。A. instead反而；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. also也。根据后文“plans to open a shop in his hometown in Iran”可知，他在天津开第二家店的同时，也计划在伊朗家乡开店，“also”（也）体现并列计划。故选D。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake amazed global audiences. ★In the performance directed by Zhang Yimou, 16 robots 173 by Chinese robotics company Unitree performed together with 174 from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. Dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral (绘有花的) padded jackets, the humanoid robots can not only smoothly 175 their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, 176 extremely dexterous (灵巧的) actions. The innovative performance has 177 many netizens on overseas social media platforms. “Watching the full dance and the way the robots 178 those handkerchiefs is really impressive,” one netizen posted. “I 179 think it’s kind of cool. The more you integrate (使融入) technology into life, the easier it is to get people to embrace it,” another one said. Those who 180 the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1, a humanoid robot product of Unitree. The company told the Global Times that through 181 AI algorithms (算法) , the robots are capable of achieving a maximum joint torque of 360 N·m. 1 with 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can precisely grasp every 2 in surroundings. Moreover, they can perfectly “understand” music, 3 movements in real-time according to the music. The high-precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology also 4 the robots to accurately find 5 even in complex stage environments, the company noted. Unitree said they named this model of robots “Fuxi”, a homophone (同音词) for a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation, symbolizing the beautiful 6 brought by technology. 1．A．received B．discovered C．produced D．donated 2．A．viewers B．dancers C．learners D．players 3．A．stretch B．bend C．twist D．touch 4．A．displaying B．exposing C．reporting D．marking 5．A．supported B．moved C．satisfied D．impressed 6．A．unfold B．spin C．throw D．hold 7．A．actually B．simply C．suddenly D．accidentally 8．A．put off B．switch off C．switch on D．put on 9．A．basic B．advanced C．limited D．previous 10．A．Compared B．Replaced C．Balanced D．Coupled 11．A．movement B．effort C．command D．goal 12．A．adapting B．adjusting C．recording D．observing 13．A．prepared B．urged C．enabled D．inspired 14．A．location B．light C．space D．direction 15．A．victories B．successes C．blessings D．devotions 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了蛇年春晚，张艺谋执导的机器人秧歌表演惊艳全球，16个优必选机器人与新疆舞者合作，展现灵巧动作，获海外网友好评。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在张艺谋执导的演出中，由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一同表演。A. received收到；B. discovered发现；C. produced生产；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“by Chinese robotics company Unitree”以及语境可知，机器人是由该公司生产的，produced符合语境。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在张艺谋执导的演出中，由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的16个机器人与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一同表演。A. viewers观众；B. dancers舞者；C. learners学习者；D. players选手。根据上文“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots”及“performed together with”可知，这里指是机器人与人类舞者共同表演，dancers符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人形机器人身着东北风格的花棉袄，不仅能灵活扭腰、模仿人类踢腿动作，还能转手帕，展现出极其灵巧的动作。A. stretch伸展；B. bend弯曲；C. twist扭动；D. touch触摸。根据上文“their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements”以及结合秧歌舞蹈的特点可知，“twist their waists(扭腰)”是典型动作，符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人形机器人身着东北风格的花棉袄，不仅能灵活扭腰、模仿人类踢腿动作，还能转手帕，展现出极其灵巧的动作。A. displaying展示；B. exposing暴露；C. reporting报道；D. marking标记。根据上文“not only smoothly 　3　their waists and imitate human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs”以及语境可知，机器人的扭腰、踢腿、转手帕等都是在展示灵巧动作，displaying符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场创新性的表演给海外社交媒体平台上的许多网友留下了深刻印象。A. supported支持；B. moved感动；C. satisfied满足；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文网友的评价“really impressive”可知，这里指表演给网友留下深刻印象，impressed符合语境。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网友发帖称：“看完完整的舞蹈，机器人转手帕的样子真的令人印象深刻。”A. unfold展开；B. spin旋转；C. throw扔；D. hold握住。根据上文“spin handkerchiefs”可知，此处指机器人转手帕的动作，spin是原词复现。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友说：“我其实觉得这有点酷。你把科技融入生活越多，就越容易让人们接受它。”A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally意外地。根据下文“think it’s kind of cool”以及语境可知，此处表达网友真实的感受，actually符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在春晚舞台上表演的是Unitree公司的人形机器人产品Unitree H1。A. put off推迟；B. switch off关闭；C. switch on打开；D. put on表演。根据下文“on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala”可知，这里指机器人在舞台上表演，put on符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公司告诉《环球时报》，通过先进的人工智能算法，这些机器人能够实现峰值扭矩360N·m。A. basic基本的；B. advanced先进的；C. limited有限的；D. previous先前的。根据下文“a maximum joint torque of 360 N·m”以及语境可知，能实现高扭矩需要先进的算法，advanced符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结合360度全景深度感知技术，它们能精确捕捉周围环境的每一个动作。A. Compared比较；B. Replaced代替；C. Balanced平衡；D. Coupled结合。根据下文“with 360° panoramic depth perception technology”以及语境可知，这里指“360度全景深度感知技术”与前文的AI算法是结合使用的，coupled with，表示“与……结合”，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结合360度全景深度感知技术，它们能精确捕捉周围环境的每一个动作。A. movement动作；B. effort努力；C. command命令；D. goal目标。根据上文“with 360° panoramic depth perception technology”以及语境可知，这里指机器人拥有这技术后可以感知周围的动作来配合表演，movement符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，它们能完美“理解”音乐，根据音乐实时调整动作。A. adapting适应；B. adjusting调整；C. recording记录；D. observing观察。根据下文“in real-time according to the music”以及语境可知，这里指机器人会根据音乐调整动作，adjusting符合语境。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位导航技术也使机器人即使在复杂的舞台环境中也能准确找到位置。A. prepared准备；B. urged催促；C. enabled使能够；D. inspired激励。根据上文“The high-precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology”以及语境可知，这里指技术使机器人具备某种能力，enabled符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司指出，高精度3D激光SLAM定位导航技术也使机器人即使在复杂的舞台环境中也能准确找到位置。A. location位置；B. light光线；C. space空间；D. direction方向。根据上文“The high-precision 3D laser SLAM positioning and navigation technology”以及语境可知，定位导航技术是用来确定位置的，location符合语境。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Unitree表示，他们将这款机器人命名为“伏羲”，与中华民族的神话始祖同音，象征着科技带来的美好祝福。A. victories胜利；B. successes成功；C. blessings祝福；D. devotions奉献。根据上文“a homophone (同音词) for a mythical ancestor of the Chinese nation”以及语境可知，这里指以神话始祖命名，象征科技带来的美好祝福，blessings符合语境。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $