Unit 3 Celebrations词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→ adj.偶尔的，有时的 2.graduation n.毕业→ vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 3.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→ v.祝贺 4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→ n.装饰；装饰物 5.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的→ adv.传统地 6.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→ adj.合适的，恰当的 7.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→ n.伸长；伸展；(电话)分机 8.fortunate adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 9.immediately adv.即刻，马上→ adj.立刻的；即刻的 10.gathering n.聚会→ vi.&vt.聚集；集合；搜集 11.decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰 12.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→ n.总结，概括 13.expectant adj.期待的；期望的→ vt.期待→ n.期待；期望 14.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n.惊恐→ adj.害怕的；被吓呆了的 → adj.吓大的；恐怖的 15.surround vt.围绕，环绕→ adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的 → n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) 16.retired adj.退休的→ vi.退休 17.memory n.记忆，回忆→ vt.记住 18.slightly adv.略微，稍微→ adj.轻微的；微小的 19.patience n.耐心，耐力→ adj.耐心的n.病人 20.behaviour n.行为；举止→ vt.& vi.举动；表现 一、单句语法填空 1．So far, my father has been (retire) for ten years. 2．She (bite) by a snake and rushed to the nearest hospital for treatment. 3．We were surprised to find the old temple still in the (origin) condition. 4．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 5．The new law (admit) to be effective in many aspects today. 6．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 7．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 8．Each region has its unique (custom). 9．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 10．The next level (make) up of shorter plants with large leaves. 11．The whole house was decorated with many (decorate) in Chinese style. 12．Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 13．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 14．He explains every problem to his students with great (patient). 15．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 16．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 17．The boy was sent to Tibet after (graduate). 18．Many animals and plants are now well (preserve) in China. 19．Almost 100computers (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. 20．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 21．She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. 22．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 23．A balanced and varied diet is (compose) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods. 24．We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies (follow) in an environmentally friendly way. 25．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 26．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 27．In my childhood, I (remind) by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. 28．She (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 29．Amounts of money (spend) on the project so far. What a large sum! 30． （fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 二、单词拼写 31．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 32．He was (抛弃) by his parents when still young, so he has long learned how to be independent. 33．The student, who (代表) his school, came to offer sincere congratulations on our success. 34．Mike’s (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among teenagers. 35．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what (解释) for their emotions. 36．On Coming-of-Age Day the young adults will receive (祝贺) from their families and friends. 37． (代表) our school, we took part in the English Speech Contest last year. 38．A new manager has been (任命) to direct the project. 39．He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to (问候) him. 40．My flight was (延期) because of the heavy rain; therefore, I missed Monica’s wedding. 41．Out of curiosity, I asked, “What are you two (耳语；低语) about?” 42．The whole thing is (不知怎么地) a bit Mickey Mouse. 43．He found a mysterious (信封) on his desk with no return address. 44．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is (估计) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 45．Access to the club is (限制) to members only. 三、完成句子 46．It was unexpected that he (去世) at such a young age. 47．You are a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 48．她在黑暗中匆匆赶路，不小心被一根树根绊倒，差点摔了个跟头。 She was hurrying in the dark and carelessly a tree root, almost falling headlong. 49．最终， 他到了一座孤岛， 这座孤岛完全和外界隔绝。 Finally, he reached a lonely island which was completely from the outside world. 50．The system has (安装), but it needs some fine-tuning. 51．我希望大家能以某种方式都能开始珍惜音乐，并让它融入你们的生活。 I hope all of you will and make it a part of your life. 52．In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always . 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 53．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 54．The flood (冲掉) many houses along the riverbank. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55．徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers     by a sudden rockslide. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, 1 is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Double Fifth Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt (腐败的) officials in ancient China and finally 2 (commit) suicide (自杀) by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them. The traditions and customs 3 (hold) on this festival differ from place to place, but there are some similarities in them. First, the most famous tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are to protect Qu Yuan’s body from 4 (attack) by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and rowing the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat races have been 5 annual popular sport activity among people. In addition, making and eating zongzi-a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo 6 (leaf) — gain increasing 7 (popular) during this day. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhong Kui-a mythic guardian figure in ancient China-are also popular during the festival, which mean 8 (protect) people from evil and diseases. These customs and traditions 9 (change) a little in recent years, but they still have a great impact 10 Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the annual Venice Carnival (狂欢节) peaked in early March, a cultural performance highlighting traditional Chinese clothes took center stage at San Marco Square. 1 (organize) by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage (遗产), the event featured a rich, diverse program, including a costume show, Dunhuang-style dancing, a guzheng performance, and 2 (innovation) opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture had appeared on the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, 3 (mark) the 700th anniversary (周年纪念) of Marco Polo’s death, an amazing parade (游行) of traditional hanfu, dragon dances, and lion dances 4 (attract) global audiences. The 2025 Venice Carnival, 5 had no official China-related theme, still saw Chinese cultural elements 6 (gradual) becoming more noticeable through increasingly complicated performances and displays. “Last year’s hanfu parade was a great success. It increased tourists’ interest in Chinese culture,” says Massimo Andreoli, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice．As a result, 7 Chinese-themed performance this year was extended from 25 to 45 minutes. Beautiful costumes and masks are 8 (highlight) of the Venice Carnival, 9 (turn) fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. More international students and overseas Chinese view the festival 10 an opportunity to promote Chinese culture through traditional clothes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Celebrations 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的 2.graduation n.毕业→graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 3.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate v.祝贺 4.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰；装饰物 5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 6.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的 7.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extension n.伸长；伸展；(电话)分机 8.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 9.immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的 10.gathering n.聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集；集合；搜集 11.decoration n.装饰物→decorate vt.装饰 12.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结，概括 13.expectant adj.期待的；期望的→expect vt.期待→expectation n.期待；期望 14.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 n.惊恐→scared adj.害怕的；被吓呆了的→scary adj.吓大的；恐怖的 15.surround vt.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境) 16.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.退休 17.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorise vt.记住 18.slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；微小的 19.patience n.耐心，耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人 20.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；表现 一、单句语法填空 1．So far, my father has been (retire) for ten years. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，我父亲已经退休十年了。has been后接形容词形式，在句中作表语。retire的形容词形式为retired，表示“已退休的”。故填retired。 2．She (bite) by a snake and rushed to the nearest hospital for treatment. 【答案】was bitten 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被蛇咬了，然后被快速送往最近的医院治疗。设空处为谓语动词，主语 She 和 bite 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数 She，故 be 动词用 was，bite 的过去分词为 bitten。故填 was bitten。 3．We were surprised to find the old temple still in the (origin) condition. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们惊奇地发现那座古庙仍保持原样。形容词original作定语修饰名词。故填original。 4．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一项调查，经历学业倦怠的学生人数占受访者的30%。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 5．The new law (admit) to be effective in many aspects today. 【答案】is admitted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天人们承认新法律在许多方面都是有效的。句子主语“The new law”是单数，且与“admit”之间是被动关系，时间状语“today”表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is admitted。故填is admitted。 6．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 【答案】traditions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多传统与宗教节日相关。本空作主语，且被Many修饰，应用名词tradition“传统”的复数形式。故填traditions。 7．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填memory。 8．Each region has its unique (custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。 9．Children’s (behave) can be influenced by their environment. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童的行为会受到环境的影响。名词behavior/behaviour作主语，不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 10．The next level (make) up of shorter plants with large leaves. 【答案】is made 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：下一层由较矮的植物和大叶子组成。空处作谓语，make up与主语The next level之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填is made。 11．The whole house was decorated with many (decorate) in Chinese style. 【答案】decorations 【详解】考查名词。句意：整个房子装饰着许多中国风格的装饰品。形容词many后接可数名词的复数形式，在句中作宾语。decorate的名词形式为decoration，表示“装饰品”。故填decorations。 12．Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. 【答案】were crowded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与along with之前的主语保持一致。Trading ships与crowd为被动关系。故填were crowded。 13．It wasn’t a serious accident. The car was only (slight) damaged. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。 14．He explains every problem to his students with great (patient). 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：他耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。great为形容词修饰名词，故填名词patience。 15．Only when we stop illegal hunting (immediate) can we save more and more endangered species. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有当我们立即停止非法狩猎，我们才能拯救越来越多的濒危物种。空处修饰动词stop，应填副词形式，故填immediately。 16．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 17．The boy was sent to Tibet after (graduate). 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩毕业后被派到了西藏。after是介词，后面应接名词作宾语。graduate的名词形式是graduation，意为“毕业”，故填graduation。 18．Many animals and plants are now well (preserve) in China. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在中国许多动植物现在都得到了很好的保护。空处为句子的谓语部分，preserve与主语Many animals and plants之间是被动关系，表示“被保护”，且空前有are，所以应用过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填preserved。 19．Almost 100computers (give) to us by a local computer company since the end of last year. 【答案】have been given 【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自去年年底以来，一家本地电脑公司已经捐赠给我们近100台电脑。主语Almost 100 computers是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；“since the end of last year”表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been given。 20．She (employ) for three months since the company closed down but keeps applying for jobs every day. 【答案】has been unemployed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了，但她每天都在申请工作。由“since the company closed down”可知，句子表示“自从公司倒闭以来，她已经失业三个月了”，由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用表示状态的形容词“失业的” unemployed，主语she是单数，因此空格处是has been unemployed。故填has been unemployed。 21．She received many (congratulate) for her role in the festival. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：她因在节日中的角色而收到许多祝贺。根据空前many可知，本空应用名词复数形式congratulations“祝贺”，作received的宾语。故填congratulations。 22．These videos (upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. 【答案】are uploaded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被组合成一个视频，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟的合唱团。主语These videos与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文they are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are uploaded。 23．A balanced and varied diet is (compose) of a wide range of nutritious and tasty foods. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：均衡多样的饮食由各种营养丰富且美味的食物组成。结合句意，compose意为“组成”与主语a balanced and varied diet意为“均衡多样的饮食”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式与空前is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be composed of意为“由……构成”。故填composed。 24．We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies (follow) in an environmentally friendly way. 【答案】are followed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们还与其他政府部门携手合作，确保以环保的方式实施发展战略。句中that引导宾语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，follow其与主语development strategies之间是被动关系，且结合前文的work可知此处表示一般情况，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are followed。 25．Many (branch) of the bank have closed due to the rise of online banking. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于网上银行的兴起，该银行的许多分支机构已经关闭。many后跟复数名词。故填branches。 26．The latest smartphone designed by Huawei, rather than other new products, (release) last autumn. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不是其他新产品，而是华为设计的最新智能手机于去年秋季发布。根据时间状语last autumn可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语The latest smartphone与动词release之间是被动关系，应用被动语态was released。故填was released。 27．In my childhood, I (remind) by Grandma now and then to pay attention to my table manners. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：小时候，奶奶不时提醒我注意餐桌礼仪。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语I与remind为被动关系，再由In my childhood可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填was reminded。 28．She (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. 【答案】was stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。“stick”意为 “卡住，困住”，是谓语动词，与主语she之间是被动关系，且结合语境可知，该句描述的是过去的状态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式was stuck。故填was stuck。 29．Amounts of money (spend) on the project so far. What a large sum! 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这个项目上已经花了大量的钱。好大一笔钱啊！空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，spend“花费”和主语Amounts of money之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数与amounts，助动词应用have。故填have been spent。 30． （fortune）, he missed the train and had to postpone the meeting till the day after tomorrow. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“he missed the train”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。 二、单词拼写 31．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：面试官对她解决问题的能力印象深刻。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“钦佩，铭记”应用impress，为动词，且这里考查be impressed with，表示“对……印象深刻；钦佩……”，为固定搭配。故填impressed。 32．He was (抛弃) by his parents when still young, so he has long learned how to be independent. 【答案】abandoned/deserted 【详解】考查语态。句意：他很小的时候就被父母抛弃了，所以他很早就学会了如何独立。“抛弃”为“abandon/desert”与He为被动关系，用过去分词一般过去的被动语态。故填abandoned/deserted。 33．The student, who (代表) his school, came to offer sincere congratulations on our success. 【答案】represented 【详解】考查时态。句意：那位学生代表他的学校来对我们的成功表示衷心的祝贺。“代表”为“represent”；根据“came”可知，为一般过去时。故填represented。 34．Mike’s (原创的) compositions began to become quite popular among teenagers. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克的原创作品开始在青少年中流行起来。“原创的”为形容词“original”，作定语。故填original。 35．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what (解释) for their emotions. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白是什么解释了他们的情绪。“解释”作从句谓语，用动词account，常与介绍for连用，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，连接代词what作主语，谓语动词用单数形式accounts。故填accounts。 36．On Coming-of-Age Day the young adults will receive (祝贺) from their families and friends. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：在成人节那天，年轻人会收到家人和朋友的祝贺。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，应用可数名词congratulation表示“祝贺”，根据空后的“from their families and friends”可知，应用其复数形式。故填congratulations。 37． (代表) our school, we took part in the English Speech Contest last year. 【答案】Representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我们代表学校参加了英语演讲比赛。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词represent作状语，主语为we，与represent之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词representing作状语，故填Representing。 38．A new manager has been (任命) to direct the project. 【答案】appointed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一位新经理已经被任命来指导该项目。根据汉语提示“任命”可知，空处应用动词appoint，动词应用过去分词形式，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填appointed。 39．He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to (问候) him. 【答案】greet 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着站起来迎接他的丽芙和马克。“问候”动词为greet， to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填greet。 40．My flight was (延期) because of the heavy rain; therefore, I missed Monica’s wedding. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：因为大雨，我的航班被延期了；因此，我错过了莫妮卡的婚礼。“延期”用动词delay，作谓语，与主语My flight之间是被动关系，用过去分词delayed构成一般过去时的被动语态was delayed。故填delayed。 41．Out of curiosity, I asked, “What are you two (耳语；低语) about?” 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查时态。句意：出于好奇，我问：“你们两个在嘀咕什么呢？”“耳语；低语”为“whisper”，强调现在进行的动作，为现在进行时，空处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填whispering。 42．The whole thing is (不知怎么地) a bit Mickey Mouse. 【答案】somehow 【详解】考查副词。句意：整件事不知怎么地有点不正规。根据汉语提示“不知怎么地”可知，此处为副词somehow作状语，用来修饰整个句子。故填somehow。 43．He found a mysterious (信封) on his desk with no return address. 【答案】envelope 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在桌子上发现了一个神秘的信封，没有回信地址。根据汉语提示可知用名词envelope，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填envelope。 44．Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is (估计) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计，南京每天要消费数万只鸭子！根据汉语提示“估计”可知，此处为动词estimate，it is estimated that...为固定句型，意为“据估计……”。故填estimated。 45．Access to the club is (限制) to members only. 【答案】restricted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：俱乐部仅对会员开放。根据汉语提示“限制”，以及上文“Access to the club is(俱乐部对……开放)”可知此处应填动词的过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被限制”。动词restrict的过去分词restricted符合题意。故填restricted。 三、完成句子 46．It was unexpected that he (去世) at such a young age. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他在这么年轻的时候就去世了，这真是出人意料。根据汉语提示“去世”可知，应用动词短语pass away。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填passed away。 47．You are a little child. 你已不再是个小孩了。 【答案】 no longer 【详解】考查固定短语。本空表示“不再”，用固定短语no longer，在句中作状语。故填no longer。 48．她在黑暗中匆匆赶路，不小心被一根树根绊倒，差点摔了个跟头。 She was hurrying in the dark and carelessly a tree root, almost falling headlong. 【答案】 tripped over 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被……绊倒”，是固定短语trip over，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，trip用过去式tripped。故填①tripped②over。 49．最终， 他到了一座孤岛， 这座孤岛完全和外界隔绝。 Finally, he reached a lonely island which was completely from the outside world. 【答案】cut off 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，设空处意为“隔绝”，需要用cut off来表示；which在句中引导定语从句，先行词为island，which在定语从句中代替先行词充当主语，与谓语动词cut off之间是被动关系，句中已有be动词was，所以设空处要填过去分词形式。故填cut off。 50．The system has (安装), but it needs some fine-tuning. 【答案】 been set up 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：这个系统已经安装，但还需要一些微调。“安装”为set up，与主语The system为动宾关系，结合空前has可知，本句谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been set up。 51．我希望大家能以某种方式都能开始珍惜音乐，并让它融入你们的生活。 I hope all of you will and make it a part of your life. 【答案】somehow begin to treasure music 【详解】考查动词名词和副词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“以某种方式”应用somehow，为副词，在本句中作状语；表示“开始”应用begin，且这里应用动词原形与前面will构成一般将来时；表示“珍惜音乐”应用treasure music，且begin后可用不定式作宾语。故填somehow begin to treasure music。 52．In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always . 相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。 【答案】approved of 【详解】考查动词短语和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“被认可”，表示“认可”应用动词短语approve of，与主语eye contact之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be + 过去分词，空前已有is，approve的过去分词为approved。故填approved of。 53．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 【答案】are being cut down 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“砍伐”使用动词短语cut down，和主语Billions of trees之间是被动关系，且描述正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are being cut down。 54．The flood (冲掉) many houses along the riverbank. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 swept away 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：洪水冲毁了河岸沿线的许多房屋。表示“冲掉”用sweep away，洪水冲毁房屋是过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①swept②away。 55．徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。 The hikers     by a sudden rockslide. 【答案】were trapped in the cave 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被困在”用be trapped in，hikers与trap之间是被动关系，且句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。表示“洞穴”用the cave。故填were trapped in the cave。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, 1 is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known as Double Fifth Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt (腐败的) officials in ancient China and finally 2 (commit) suicide (自杀) by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest against them. The traditions and customs 3 (hold) on this festival differ from place to place, but there are some similarities in them. First, the most famous tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are to protect Qu Yuan’s body from 4 (attack) by fishes and other animals in the river by beating drums and rowing the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat races have been 5 annual popular sport activity among people. In addition, making and eating zongzi-a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo 6 (leaf) — gain increasing 7 (popular) during this day. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhong Kui-a mythic guardian figure in ancient China-are also popular during the festival, which mean 8 (protect) people from evil and diseases. These customs and traditions 9 (change) a little in recent years, but they still have a great impact 10 Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．which 2．committed 3．held 4．being attacked 5．an 6．leaves 7．popularity 8．protecting 9．have been changed 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的起源及庆祝方式。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：端午节是中国最受欢迎的传统节日之一，在农历五月初五庆祝，也被称为双五节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Dragon Boat Festival，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：据说，这是为了纪念中国爱国诗人屈原的逝世，他在古代中国被腐败官员陷害，最终在汨罗江投水自尽以抗议。空处与was snared并列，作谓语动词，由was可知，空处需用一般过去时。故填committed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日的传统和习俗因地而异，但也有一些相似之处。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The traditions and customs，两者之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作定语。故填held。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，最著名的传统是举行龙舟比赛，通过击鼓和划龙形船来保护屈原的身体不受河里鱼和其他动物的攻击。protect…from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……的伤害，防止……做某事”，且“Qu Yuan’s body”与 attack 之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being attacked。故填being attacked。 5．考查冠词。句意：如今，龙舟比赛已经成为人们每年的一项流行体育活动。此处表示表示泛指“一项流行体育活动”，annual是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查名词复数。句意：此外，在这一天，制作和吃粽子——一种由糯米制成并用竹叶包裹的饺子——也越来越受欢迎。leaf为可数名词，此处表示“竹叶”，需用其复数形式泛指。故填leaves。 7．考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词作gain的宾语，popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在门前挂草药、喝雄黄酒和张贴中国古代神话守护神钟馗的画像也是节日期间流行的做法，这意味着保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，所以空处需用动名词protecting作宾语。故填protecting。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些习俗和传统近年来有所改变，但它们仍然对中国文化有着巨大的影响。空处为句子的谓语动词。由in recent years可知，空处需用现在完成时态，主语是复数The customs and traditions和change之间为被动关系，所以需要用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been changed。 10．考查介词。句意同上。have a great impact on为固定搭配，意为“对……有巨大影响”。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the annual Venice Carnival (狂欢节) peaked in early March, a cultural performance highlighting traditional Chinese clothes took center stage at San Marco Square. 1 (organize) by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage (遗产), the event featured a rich, diverse program, including a costume show, Dunhuang-style dancing, a guzheng performance, and 2 (innovation) opera. This was not the first time Chinese culture had appeared on the main stage of the Venice Carnival. In 2024, 3 (mark) the 700th anniversary (周年纪念) of Marco Polo’s death, an amazing parade (游行) of traditional hanfu, dragon dances, and lion dances 4 (attract) global audiences. The 2025 Venice Carnival, 5 had no official China-related theme, still saw Chinese cultural elements 6 (gradual) becoming more noticeable through increasingly complicated performances and displays. “Last year’s hanfu parade was a great success. It increased tourists’ interest in Chinese culture,” says Massimo Andreoli, chairman of the historical carnival in Venice．As a result, 7 Chinese-themed performance this year was extended from 25 to 45 minutes. Beautiful costumes and masks are 8 (highlight) of the Venice Carnival, 9 (turn) fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange. More international students and overseas Chinese view the festival 10 an opportunity to promote Chinese culture through traditional clothes. 【答案】 1．Organized 2．innovative 3．to mark 4．attracted 5．which 6．gradually 7．the 8．highlights 9．turning 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国文化元素在威尼斯狂欢节上的精彩呈现。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由热衷于分享自身文化遗产的海外华人组织，节目丰富多样，包括一场服装秀、敦煌风格舞蹈、一场古筝表演和创新戏曲。“(organize) by overseas Chinese passionate about sharing their heritage (遗产)”作伴随状语，organize(组织)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the event之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Organized。 2．考查形容词。句意：该活动由热衷于分享自身文化遗产的海外华人组织，节目丰富多样，包括一场服装秀、敦煌风格舞蹈、一场古筝表演和创新戏曲。提示词修饰名词opera，用形容词innovative作定语，表示“创新的”。故填innovative。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年，为纪念马可·波罗逝世700周年，一场精彩的传统汉服、舞龙和舞狮游行吸引了全球观众。“to mark the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo’s death”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 4．考查时态。句意：2024年，为纪念马可·波罗逝世700周年，一场精彩的传统汉服、舞龙和舞狮游行吸引了全球观众。attract(吸引)是分句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2025年的威尼斯狂欢节虽然没有官方的中国相关主题，但通过越来越复杂的表演和展示，中国文化元素仍然逐渐变得更加引人注目。“____ had no official China related theme”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The 2025 Venice Carnival”，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：2025年的威尼斯狂欢节虽然没有官方的中国相关主题，但通过越来越复杂的表演和展示，中国文化元素仍然逐渐变得更加引人注目。提示词修饰动词become，用副词gradually作状语，表示“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，今年这场以中国为主题的表演从25分钟延长到了45分钟。“Chinese themed performance”是特指今年的这场表演，所以用定冠词the限定。故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：漂亮的服装和面具是威尼斯狂欢节的亮点，让时尚成为文化交流的桥梁。可数名词highlight作表语，意为“亮点”，结合主语“costumes and masks”可知，有很多亮点，用复数形式。故填highlights。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：漂亮的服装和面具是威尼斯狂欢节的亮点，让时尚成为文化交流的桥梁。“(turn) fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange.”作伴随状语，turn(使……变成)与其逻辑主语“Beautiful costumes and masks”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填turning。 10．考查介词。句意：更多国际学生和海外华人将这个节日视为通过传统服装推广中国文化的机会。“view...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $