Unit 1 Life Choices词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

Unit 1 Life Choices 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ adj.焦虑的，紧张的→ n.压力；忧虑；紧张 vt.加压力于；使紧张 2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的→ n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 3.expectation n.期待，预料，预期→ v.预料；期待；期望；认为 4.confidence n.自信，信心，信赖→ adj.自信的 5.recover vi.恢复健康，康复→ n.恢复；复苏；康复 6.injury n.伤，损害→ vt.损害；伤害→ adj.受伤的 7.unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→ n.幸运；财富→ adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地 8.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→ n.不同；区别→ adj.不同的，有区别的 9.voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→ vt.& vi.自愿；志愿 n.志愿者 10.various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→ n.变化；多样性→ vi.改变 11.necessity n.必需品→ adj.必要的，必需的 12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→ n.方便；便利 13.addict n.对……着迷的人→ n.上瘾；沉迷→ adj.上瘾的 14.actually adv.实际上，事实上→ adj.实际的 15.distance n.距离，间距→ adj.遥远的 16.hardware n.(计算机)硬件→ n.(计算机)软件 17.graduate vi.毕业→ n.毕业 18.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→ n.灵感；鼓舞 19.apply vt.&vi.申请； 请求；应用→ n.申请人→ n.申请 20.independently adv. 独立地，自立地→ v.依靠；取决于→ adj.依赖的→ n.依赖，依靠→ adj.独立的 21.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘 22.muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→ n.泥，泥浆 23.unstable adj.不稳定的→ adj.稳定的 24.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→ n.责任；负责 25.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→ vt.吸引 26.confident adj.自信的→ n.自信心；信任 27.organisation n.组织；团体；机构→ vt.组织 28.contribution n.贡献→ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 一、语法填空 1． (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. 2．It is very (convenience) to live near a grocery store. 3．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 4．These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 5．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 6．I thought the man was very (attraction) and obviously very intelligent. 7．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 8．Some people looking difficult to get along with are (actual) friendly. 9．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 10．One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 11．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. 12．There are plenty of opportunities for a (profession) person to become involved, including workshops and events. 13．I tell them how (stress) I am, but neither of them show any concern. 14．It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child (tension) create. 15．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 16．She (definite) has a talent for painting, and her artworks are always breathtaking. 17．With time and practice, I’m sure you can get more and more (confidence). 18．Middle school students think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer (talk) to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. 19．The teacher, as well as the students, (be) present at the lecture yesterday. 20．This enables CGI effects (add) later. 21．When I came in, he pretended (study) the details of the report. 22．I have managed to convince myself (overcome) my fear of failure and try my best. 23．Power and water supplies there were (stable), so I couldn’t finish my task. 24．Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this (mud) basketball court. 25． (laugh) is the best medicine. 26．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 27．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) 28．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects. 29．Mr Wang is an (edit) of the magazine and every day he follows a busy schedule. 30．A new student will be set up in our school. (organise) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To better manage your time and put first things first, do the following two things: Start a calendar and plan 31 (week). To start with, I highly recommend 32 (get) a planner or calendar — on your computer, phone, on paper, whatever 33 (work). Just somewhere with space to write down appointments, to-do lists, and goals. There are some great apps for calendars, or 34 you want you can buy a paper planner or make your own out of a notebook. Some of you might be thinking, “I don’t want my life to be tied 35 a planner. I like my freedom.” If this is you, keep in mind that a planner was not designed to tie you down but to free you up. With 36 planner you’ll no longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking 37 (you). It will remind you when your papers 38 (be) due and tests are to be taken. You can keep all of your important 39 (inform) in one place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master but a tool to help you live your life. Take a few minutes each week 40 (plan) your week. Why weekly? Because we think in weeks and because daily planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attending senior high school 41 (mean) a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward to the first day of high school, 42 still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much easier, you can follow these 43 (suggest). Firstly, the change of ideas is 44 (real) important for you to attend senior high school. One of the features of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act by 45 (you). You can ask for help from your teachers, but don’t forget to depend on your own ability. Secondly, to build 46 good relation net is another important thing. 47 (learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships are 48 (help) to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study, and teachers and parents who care about you won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude towards pressure (压力). It is reported that many students have psychological problems. The ability 49 (relax) and face difficulty is as important as the ability to learn. Keep it 50 mind: well begun is half done. 二、单词拼写 51．He should be (负责的) for his mistakes. 52．They (寻找) advice on how to project a more positive image of their company. 53．We should learn to respect and understand people from (不同的；多种多样的) backgrounds. 54．One of the most attractive (特征) of the house is its large garden. 55．It’s a (典型的) day for me to work from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. 56．Please keep me (更新) on any changes of the meeting. 57．We usually measure (距离) in miles or kilometers. 58．I can’t see him now—it isn’t (方便的). 59．The teacher (激励) a whole class to set higher life goals. 60．The (目标，对象) audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 61． (军事的) training is known for being physically and mentally challenging. 62．The final exam was really (困难的), but I managed to pass it. 63．It seems strange to allow the workers to (浏览) the Internet for fun at work time. 64．Everyone is (渴望) for success, but they need to study hard first. 65．He made a great contribution to the village with the (慈善) organization. 三、完成句子 66．听从你的建议，我已经决定去申请这份工作。 Following your advice, I have decided to the job. 67．他开始在网上呼吁人们为项目捐款，并筹集了超过200万美元! He started asking people to his project online and over $ 2million! 68．我在动物园度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩。 I had a great day in the zoo, helping to save gorillas! 69．通过社交媒体，人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。 Through social media, people have the opportunity to maintain with a of friends across the globe. 70．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 71．信息技术已被广泛应用到高科技科学研究和探索领域，更不必提我们的日常生活了。 IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, our everyday life. 72．Losing two important players was a big , but Lang Ping did not . 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 73．好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。 Living well is the safest and most way to . 74．Spending so much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult other things in life. 在线上花费太多时间是不健康的，而且会使人很难集中注意力于生活中的其他事。 75．运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。 Players should not in a match, as it is cheating. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Life Choices 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张 vt.加压力于；使紧张 2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 3.expectation n.期待，预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 4.confidence n.自信，信心，信赖→confident adj.自信的 5.recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复 6.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的 7.unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortune n.幸运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地 8.differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→difference n.不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的 9.voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer vt.& vi.自愿；志愿 n.志愿者 10.various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n.变化；多样性→vary vi.改变 11.necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必要的，必需的 12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便；便利 13.addict n.对……着迷的人→addiction n.上瘾；沉迷→addicted adj.上瘾的 14.actually adv.实际上，事实上→actual adj.实际的 15.distance n.距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的 16.hardware n.(计算机)硬件→software n.(计算机)软件 17.graduate vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业 18.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 19.apply vt.&vi.申请； 请求；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请 20.independently adv. 独立地，自立地→depend v.依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖，依靠→independent adj.独立的 21.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 22.muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的→mud n.泥，泥浆 23.unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的 24.responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n.责任；负责 25.attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract vt.吸引 26.confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信心；信任 27.organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organise vt.组织 28.contribution n.贡献→contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿 一、语法填空 1． (vary) people from all walks of life attended the conference. 【答案】Various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：来自各行各业的各种各样的人参加了这次会议。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词people，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Various。 2．It is very (convenience) to live near a grocery store. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在杂货店附近非常方便。在系动词is后用形容词convenient“方便的，便利的”，作表语。故填convenient。 3．Because my bike needs (repair), I have to walk to school these days. 【答案】repairing/to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我的自行车需要修理，这些天我不得不走路去上学。need doing相当于need to be done，意为“某事需要被做”，故填repairing/to be repaired。 4．These measures would make a valuable (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故作出宝贵的贡献。make a contribution对……做出贡献。名词作宾语，故填contribution。 5．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 6．I thought the man was very (attraction) and obviously very intelligent. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得这个男人很有魅力，显然也很聪明。空处与intelligent并列，作表语，用attraction对应的形容词attractive，意思为：吸引人的。故填attractive。 7．It is the fact that (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are working可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。 8．Some people looking difficult to get along with are (actual) friendly. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：有些看起来很难相处的人实际上很友好。空处作状语修饰形容词friendly，应填副词形式actually“实际上”，故填actually。 9．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 【答案】aims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：李成立保护小组的目的之一是推广苗族刺绣文化。aim为可数名词，此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填aims。 10．One of the (goal) that Huawei has set is to achieve independent chip production. 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：华为设定的目标之一是实现独立的芯片生产。根据句意及空前“One of the”可知，空处应用名词复数形式goals。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定表达，意为“……之一”。故填goals。 11．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being (responsibility) for a lot more. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处为形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词为responsible意为“负责的”符合句意。故填responsible。 12．There are plenty of opportunities for a (profession) person to become involved, including workshops and events. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专业人士有很多机会参与其中，包括研讨会和活动。修饰名词person，需用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 13．I tell them how (stress) I am, but neither of them show any concern. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们我有多压力山大，但他们俩都毫无关切之意。空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填stressed。 14．It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child (tension) create. 【答案】tensions 【详解】考查名词。句意：与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的。tension作可数名词，意为“紧张局势（或关系、状况）”，根据从句谓语create使用了动词原形形式可知，从句主语应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tensions。 15．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整，空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语，range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。 16．She (definite) has a talent for painting, and her artworks are always breathtaking. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：她确实有绘画天赋，她的作品总是令人惊叹。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词has，definite的副词为definitely意为“确实，的确”符合句意。故填definitely。 17．With time and practice, I’m sure you can get more and more (confidence). 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移和练习，我相信你会变得越来越自信的。此处作表语，应用形容词“confident自信的”。故填confident。 18．Middle school students think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer (talk) to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems. 【答案】to talk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中学学生认为他们的父母不理解他们，因此比起告诉父母他们的问题，他们更喜欢告诉朋友。根据后文的rather than tell可知，此处为prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”结构，故此处应用不定式作宾语，故填to talk。 19．The teacher, as well as the students, (be) present at the lecture yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和所有的学生们昨天都出席了讲座。as well as为固定短语，意为“和”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。本题中根据The teacher来确定，The teacher是单数主语，根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故填was。 20．This enables CGI effects (add) later. 【答案】to be added 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得CGI特效在之后得以添加。enable sb./sth.后用不定式作宾补，本空为宾语CGI effects的补足语，用“添加”的不定式，且CGI effects与动词add之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动结构to be added。故填to be added。 21．When I came in, he pretended (study) the details of the report. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时, 他假装正在研究报告的细节。主句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，本空用study“研究”的不定式的进行式，作pretended的宾语。故填to be studying。 22．I have managed to convince myself (overcome) my fear of failure and try my best. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我设法说服自己要克服对失败的恐惧，尽最大努力。convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to overcome。 23．Power and water supplies there were (stable), so I couldn’t finish my task. 【答案】unstable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的水电供应不稳定，因此我无法完成我的任务。根据后文“so I couldn’t finish my task”可知，我无法完成任务是因为水电供应不稳定，故应用形容词“unstable不稳定的”作表语，故填unstable。 24．Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this (mud) basketball court. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和他的父亲、篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场度过了许多童年时光。名词basketball court.前用形容词修饰。mud的形容词形式为muddy，表示“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 25． (laugh) is the best medicine. 【答案】Laughter/Laughing 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：开怀大笑是一剂良药。空处缺主语，故用名词或动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Laughter或Laughing。 26．They watched the bus disappear into the (distant). 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们看着公共汽车消失在远处。空处应填名词distance“远处”在句中作介词into的宾语。故填distance。 27．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的话后，我打算更加努力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“words”，作定语；inspiring为形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的”，符合句意。故填inspiring。 28．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects. 【答案】to accompany 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现在许多方面陪伴孩子既具有挑战性，又有回报。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accompany。 29．Mr Wang is an (edit) of the magazine and every day he follows a busy schedule. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：王先生是该杂志的编辑，每天都有一个忙碌的日程。设空处用名词editor“编辑”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填editor。 30．A new student will be set up in our school. (organise) 【答案】organisation/organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个新的学生组织将在我们学校设立。空处应用名词单数，作主语；根据提示的汉语，表示“组织”应为organisation/organization，为可数名词，符合句意。故填organisation/organization。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To better manage your time and put first things first, do the following two things: Start a calendar and plan 31 (week). To start with, I highly recommend 32 (get) a planner or calendar — on your computer, phone, on paper, whatever 33 (work). Just somewhere with space to write down appointments, to-do lists, and goals. There are some great apps for calendars, or 34 you want you can buy a paper planner or make your own out of a notebook. Some of you might be thinking, “I don’t want my life to be tied 35 a planner. I like my freedom.” If this is you, keep in mind that a planner was not designed to tie you down but to free you up. With 36 planner you’ll no longer have to worry about forgetting things or double-booking 37 (you). It will remind you when your papers 38 (be) due and tests are to be taken. You can keep all of your important 39 (inform) in one place instead of scattered all over. A planner is not meant to be your master but a tool to help you live your life. Take a few minutes each week 40 (plan) your week. Why weekly? Because we think in weeks and because daily planning is too narrow a focus and monthly planning is too broad a focus. 【答案】 31．weekly 32．getting 33．works 34．if 35．to 36．a 37．yourself 38．are 39．information 40．to plan 【导语】本文属于一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过使用日历或计划表来更好地管理时间，并强调了计划表的作用。 31．考查副词。句意：开始一个日历并每周计划。副词weekly作状语修饰动词。故填weekly。 32．考查动名词。句意：首先，我强烈建议你获取一个计划表或日历，在电脑、手机、纸上，无论什么方式，只要有效就行。设空处是动词“recommend”的宾语，需要使用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 33．考查动词时态。句意：首先，我强烈建议你获取一个计划表或日历，在电脑、手机、纸上，无论什么方式，只要有效就行。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，从句主语是“whatever”，表示“无论什么方式”，指代上文中的任何一种方式，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 34．考查连词。句意：有一些很棒的日历应用程序或者如果你想，你可以买一个纸质计划表或用笔记本自己制作一个。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，用连词if。故填if。 35．考查介词。句意：有些人可能想“我不想我的生活被计划表束缚”。be tied to“被绑在……，受……束缚”为固定搭配。故填to。 36．考查冠词。句意：有了计划表，你不再需要担心忘记事情或重复安排自己。泛指“一个计划表”，且planner首字母的发音为辅音音素。用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．考查反身代词。句意：有了计划表，你不再需要担心忘记事情或重复安排自己。表示“重复安排自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 38．考查动词时态。句意：它会提醒你什么时候你的论文要交，什么时候要参加考试。设空处是谓语动词，主语是“papers”，动词用复数形式。根据下文“are to be taken”可知，为一般现在时。故填are。 39．考查名词。句意：你可以把你所有的重要信息放在一个地方，而不是分散在各处。不可数名词information作宾语。故填information。 40．考查不定式。句意：每周花几分钟来计划你的一周。take +时间+to do“花费时间做某事”，设空处填动词不定式。故填to plan。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Attending senior high school 41 (mean) a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward to the first day of high school, 42 still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much easier, you can follow these 43 (suggest). Firstly, the change of ideas is 44 (real) important for you to attend senior high school. One of the features of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act by 45 (you). You can ask for help from your teachers, but don’t forget to depend on your own ability. Secondly, to build 46 good relation net is another important thing. 47 (learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships are 48 (help) to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study, and teachers and parents who care about you won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop a positive attitude towards pressure (压力). It is reported that many students have psychological problems. The ability 49 (relax) and face difficulty is as important as the ability to learn. Keep it 50 mind: well begun is half done. 【答案】 41．means 42．but 43．suggestions 44．really 45．yourself/yourselves 46．a 47．Learning 48．helpful 49．to relax 50．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刚刚进入高中时会遇到的问题，并针对问题给出了相应的解决办法。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：上高中意味着你人生的一个新的开始。动名词“Attending senior high school”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句子陈述的是客观事实，所以用“means”。故填means。 42．考查连词。句意：大多数人都期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张。根据句意可知，“Most of you look forward to the first day of high school”（你们大多数人都期待着高中的第一天）和“still feel a little bit nervous”（仍然感到有点紧张）之间是转折关系，故用连词“but”连接。故填but。 43．考查名词复数形式。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循这些建议。“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，“suggest”（建议）的名词形式是“suggestion”，所以此处用 “suggestions”。“follow these suggestions”表示“遵循这些建议”。故填suggestions。 44．考查副词。句意：首先，观念的改变对你上高中是非常重要的。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处修饰形容词“important”，要用副词形式，“real”的副词是“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。 45．考查代词。句意：高中生活的特点之一就是你/你们需要自己思考、判断和行动。“by oneself/ by oneselves” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己”，根据主语 “you” 可知，这里用 “yourself”或者“yourselves”。故填yourself/ yourselves。 46．考查冠词。句意：其次，建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重要的事情。根据句意可知，表示泛指“建立一个良好的关系网”，应用不定冠词修饰，“good”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 47．考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。分析句子结构，“____ ( learn) to get along with classmates and forming new friendships”是句子的主语，“and”连接两个并列的动名词短语作主语，所以用“Learning”。故填Learning。 48．考查形容词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。“be helpful to...”是固定短语，意为“对……有帮助”，所以此处填“helpful”。故填helpful。 49．考查动词不定式。句意：放松和面对困难的能力与学习能力同样重要。“the ability to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式“to relax”作后置定语。故填to relax。 50．考查固定短语。句意：记住：良好的开端是成功的一半。“keep sth. in mind”是固定短语，意为“记住某事”，所以此处填“in”。故填in。 二、单词拼写 51．He should be (负责的) for his mistakes. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他应该为他的错误负责。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“负责的”为responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsible。 52．They (寻找) advice on how to project a more positive image of their company. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们就如何树立公司的正面形象征求意见。“寻找”英文为seek，根据语境，这里描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填sought。 53．We should learn to respect and understand people from (不同的；多种多样的) backgrounds. 【答案】various/diverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该学会尊重和理解来自不同背景的人。“不同的；多种多样的”为“various/diverse”作定语。故填various/diverse。 54．One of the most attractive (特征) of the house is its large garden. 【答案】features 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所房子最吸引人的特征之一是它的大花园。根据汉语提示可知，feature特征，名词，符合题意；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空处需用名词复数features。故填features。 55．It’s a (典型的) day for me to work from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说，从早上8点工作到下午5点是典型的一天。根据提示的汉语，表示“典型的”为形容词typical作定语修饰名词day。故填typical。 56．Please keep me (更新) on any changes of the meeting. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查动词。句意：会议如有任何变动，请随时通知我。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词update“更新”，keep sb. updated on sth.“让某人了解某事的最新情况”，固定搭配，此处需要用过去分词updated作宾语补足语。故填updated。 57．We usually measure (距离) in miles or kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们通常用英里或公里来测量距离。“距离”为名词distance，作宾语，将距离作为一个抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填distance。 58．I can’t see him now—it isn’t (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在不便见他。根据汉语提示可知用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 59．The teacher (激励) a whole class to set higher life goals. 【答案】inspired 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师激励全班同学树立更高的人生目标。根据汉语提示“激励”可知，用动词inspire，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填inspired。 60．The (目标，对象) audience for the TV series are young people aged 13 to 18. 【答案】target 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电视剧的目标观众是13到18岁的年轻人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词target“目标，对象”作定语，构成“target audience”固定搭配，意为“目标受众”，符合句子的意思。故填target。 61． (军事的) training is known for being physically and mentally challenging. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Military 【详解】考查形容词。句意：军事训练以对身体和精神上的挑战而闻名。根据汉语提示“军事的”可知，本空用形容词military，修饰training，作前置定语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Military。 62．The final exam was really (困难的), but I managed to pass it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】tough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：期末考试真的很难，但我还是设法通过了。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词tough在句中作表语。故填tough。 63．It seems strange to allow the workers to (浏览) the Internet for fun at work time. 【答案】surf 【详解】考查动词。句意：允许员工在工作时间上网娱乐似乎很奇怪。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“浏览”应用surf，为动词，这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式作宾语。故填surf。 64．Everyone is (渴望) for success, but they need to study hard first. 【答案】eager/anxious/longing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都渴望成功，但首先要努力学习。根据汉语提示可知用形容词eager/anxious/longing，作表语。be eager/anxious/longing for“渴望得到”是固定搭配。故填eager/anxious/longing。 65．He made a great contribution to the village with the (慈善) organization. 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他通过慈善组织为村里做出了很大的贡献。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是charity意为“慈善”，构成名词短语：charity organization意为“慈善组织”，为名词作定语。故填charity。 三、完成句子 66．听从你的建议，我已经决定去申请这份工作。 Following your advice, I have decided to the job. 【答案】apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。 表示“申请”短语为apply for，此处为短语decide to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填apply for。 67．他开始在网上呼吁人们为项目捐款，并筹集了超过200万美元! He started asking people to his project online and over $ 2million! 【答案】 donate to raised 【详解】考查动词不定式短语和时态。根据汉语句子可知，设空处①②对应“为……捐款”，用动词短语“donate to”表达，置于不定式符号“to”(ask sb to do)之后，作宾语补足语，动词用原形；设空处③对应“筹集”，用动词“raise”表达，与之前“started”为并列谓语动词，因此这里用过去式“raised”。故填①donate；②to；③raised。 68．我在动物园度过了美好的一天，也帮助拯救了大猩猩。 I had a great day in the zoo, helping to save gorillas! 【答案】 as well as 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和空格后的动名词helping可知，空格处应该用介词短语as well as“也；还有”。故填as well as。 69．通过社交媒体，人们有机会与全球各地的各种朋友保持联系。 Through social media, people have the opportunity to maintain with a of friends across the globe. 【答案】 contact variety 【详解】考查名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空表示“联系”应用名词contact，作宾语；第二空表示“各种”短语为a variety of。故填①contact；②variety。 70．互联网不仅给我们提供了大量信息，而且使我们的生活更便利。 Not only a lot of information, but also . 【答案】 does the Internet provide us with makes our life more convenient 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首，需要用部分倒装，助动词放在主语之前，but also部分不倒装；第一空主语为the Internet；表示“给某人提供”短语为provide sb. with sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，助动词用does；第二空表示“使……”应用make+宾语+宾语补足语结构；宾语为our life；表示“更便利”应用比较级more convenient，作宾补。故填①does the Internet provide us with；②makes our life more convenient。 71．信息技术已被广泛应用到高科技科学研究和探索领域，更不必提我们的日常生活了。 IT has been widely applied to high-tech scientific research and exploration, our everyday life. 【答案】 not to mention 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“更不必提”应用固定搭配not to mention。故填①not②to③mention。 72．Losing two important players was a big , but Lang Ping did not . 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 【答案】 challenge lose heart 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。第一空表示“挑战”，应用challenge，为可数名词，前有a修饰，应用名词单数，作表语。第二空表示“气馁”，应用lose heart，空前有did not，所以空处应用动词原形。故填①challenge；②lose heart。 73．好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。 Living well is the safest and most way to . 【答案】 effective get into shape 【详解】考查形容词，动词不定式和固定搭配。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“有效的”的形容词effective；表示“……的方式”应用way to do，动词不定式作way的后置定语；表示“塑身”的固定搭配为get into shape，与空前to，构成动词不定式。故空1填effective；故空2填get；故空3填into；故空4填shape。 74．Spending so much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult other things in life. 在线上花费太多时间是不健康的，而且会使人很难集中注意力于生活中的其他事。 【答案】to focus on 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“集中注意力于”用短语 focus on。make it +形容词+ to do sth.使做某事……，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构。故填to focus on。 75．运动员不应该在比赛中假装摔倒，这是一种作弊行为。 Players should not in a match, as it is cheating. 【答案】 pretend to fall down 【详解】考查动词短语。“假装做某事”为pretend to do sth，“摔倒”为fall down。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pretend to fall down。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$