学易金卷：高一英语上学期第三次月考（北京专用）

( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955. His mother was an opera singer, and his father taught music at a university. From the very beginning, Ma 1 an exceptional talent for music. He started singing songs as he could talk. And when he was four, he began playing the cello (大提琴) under his father’s guidance. Ma 2 became extremely skilled with the instrument, and at the age of five he performed in his first recital  (独奏会) . His fingers were agile. They moved like graceful dancers on the strings. The audience could not believe that so 3 a boy could make such wonderful music. Before 10 years old, Ma was recognized for his 4 and studied with some of the greatest musicians around the globe. Today, Ma is considered one of the greatest cellists in the world. He has 5 more than 90 albums (唱片) and has played thousands of concerts. Up till now, he has won many music awards, including 18 Grammys. In 1998, Ma founded the Silk Road Project. This project is named 6 the Silk Road, an ancient trade route that long ago linked the Far East to the West. The Silk Road was not only used for the exchange of 7 but also served as a channel that allowed cultural influences and new ideas to spread. In the same way, Ma is encouraging people to 8 with other cultures through music. Ma has established Silk Road programs in schools. The programs bring artists from different cultures into schools and let children 9 the music, dance and art from around the world. “A good musician is someone who says ‘How can I contribute?’” said Yo-Yo Ma. Ma’s 10 to the arts clearly mark him as a great musician indeed. 1．A．used B．developed C．showed D．admired 2．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．naturally 3．A．clever B．lively C．nice D．young 4．A．efforts B．talents C．actions D．qualities 5．A．recorded B．collected C．studied D．bought 6．A．as B．by C．after D．on 7．A．news B．greetings C．gifts D．goods 8．A．deal B．connect C．compete D．work 9．A．balance B．complete C．experience D．remember 10．A．contributions B．benefits C．supports D．wishes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 14 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 21．Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A．Art Walk in Denver. B．The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C．Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D．SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 22．What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A．Visitors can enjoy live music. B．Visitors can appreciate art works. C．Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D．Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 23．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A tourist brochure. B．An art review. C．An environmental journal. D．A geography textbook. B Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly. When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and William’s family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy, sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library. What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. Kamkwamba’s autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality. 24．William went to the local library because ________. A．he wanted to find some materials for his invention B．it was his favorite way to kill time and relax C．it was believed to be a way to change his fate D．he wanted to continue his education 25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．why the windmill is so attractive B．how William got inspired by a book C．why William decided to continue his education D．how a windmill works to produce electricity 26．William Kamkwamba can be best described as ________. A．brave and patient B．honest and forgiving C．ambitious and determined D．reasonable and humorous 27．What is the message conveyed in the passage? A．We should strike while the iron is hot. B．A good beginning makes a good end. C．One who lives his dream can make a difference. D．You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket. C Students meet at the university campus for classes during their 20s. This classical model of time, action and place has traditionally produced famous universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalization of society—which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning—and by the need to acquire skills in step with fast development of technology. Universities must realize that learning in the 20s won’t be enough. By teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills, universities need to provide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning, not just get them ‘job-ready’. Some universities already play an important role in lifelong learning as they want to keep the value of their diplomas (文凭). This new role comes with a huge set of challenges and needs largely to be invented. One way to start this transformation process could be to go beyond the ‘diploma model’ to adapt university education to lifelong learning. We call this model the lifelong learning passport. The Bachelor’s degree could be students’ passport to lifelong learning. For the first few years, students would ‘learn to learn’ and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives. For instance, physics allows students to observe and integrate (融合) observations into models and, sometimes, models into theories or laws that can be used to make predictions. Mathematics is the language used to develop the laws of physics or economy. These two subjects naturally form the basic pillars (支柱) of education in technical universities. Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering. Computers increasingly become the most important actors in processing data and formulating questions, which requires completely new ways of reasoning. Therefore, a new subject integrating computer science, programming, statistics and machine learning should be added to the traditional foundational topics of mathematics and physics. These three pillars would allow you to keep learning technical subjects all your life. According to this new model, the Master of Science (MSc) would become the first stamp in the lifelong learning journey. The new MSc diploma becomes a set of accomplished projects and a list of technical skills. It is open-ended and must be updated throughout life, as technologies and their applications change faster than ever. Universities have a fundamental role to play in this journey, and higher education is in for a change. The old university model produced talent and value for society. We are not supporting its abolition (废除) but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Technological development challenges the university model. B．The classical model serves famous universities well. C．Students don’t meet at campus due to digitalization. D．Universities continue to improve worker skills. 29．What can be learnt from the passage? A．The students get a lifelong passport with a Bachelor’s degree. B．The three pillars help with continuous learning in technology. C．Physics and mathematics are enough for learning technology. D．MSc programmes are the most important for lifelong learning. 30．What does the underlined phrase “get endowed with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Be concerned with. B．Make room for. C．Be equipped with. D．Make preparations for. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Changes to university projects B．Importance of Lifelong Learning C．Development of Further Education D．Necessity to Adapt University Model D Communities across the world are starting to ban facial recognition technologies. The efforts are well intentioned, but banning facial recognition is the wrong way to fight against modern surveillance (监视). Generally, modern mass surveillance has three broad components: identification, correlation and discrimination. Facial recognition is a technology that can be used to identify people without their consent. Once we are identified, the data about who we are and what we are doing can be correlated with other data. This might be movement data, which can be used to “follow” us as we move throughout our day. It can be purchasing data, Internet browsing data, or data about who we talk to via email or text. It might be data about our income, ethnicity, lifestyle, profession and interests. There is an entire industry of data brokers who make a living by selling our data without our consent.   It’s not just that they know who we are; it’s that they correlate what they know about us to create profiles about who we are and what our interests are. The whole purpose of this process is for companies to treat individuals differently. We are shown different ads on the Internet and receive different offers for credit cards. In the future, we might be treated differently when we walk into a store, just as we currently are when we visit websites. It doesn’t matter which technology is used to identify people. What’s important is that we can be consistently identified over time. We might be completely anonymous (匿名的) in a system that uses unique cookies to track us as we browse the Internet, but the same process of correlation and discrimination still occurs. Regulating this system means addressing all three steps of the process. A ban on facial recognition won’t make any difference. The problem is that we are being identified without our knowledge or consent, and society needs rules about when that is permissible. Similarly, we need rules about how our data can be combined with other data, and then bought and sold without our knowledge or consent. The data broker industry is almost entirely unregulated now. Reasonable laws would prevent the worst of their abuses. Finally, we need better rules about when and how it is permissible for companies to discriminate. Discrimination based on protected characteristics like race and gender is already illegal, but those rules are ineffectual against the current technologies of surveillance and control. When people can be identified and their data correlated at a speed and scale previously unseen, we need new rules. Today, facial recognition technologies are receiving the force of the tech backlash (抵制), but focusing on them misses the point. We need to have a serious conversation about all the technologies of identification, correlation and discrimination, and decide how much we want to be spied on and what sorts of influence we want them to have over our lives. 32．According to Para 2, with facial recognition, . A．one’s lifestyle changes greatly B．one’s email content is disclosed C．one’s profiles are updated in time D．one’s personal information is released 33．We can learn from the passage that . A．discrimination based on new tech surveillance is illegal B．different browsing data bring in different advertisements C．using mobiles anonymously keeps us from being correlated D．data brokers control the current technologies of surveillance 34．The author wrote this passage to . A．call for banning facial recognition technologies B．advocate the urgent need for changes in related laws C．inform readers of the disadvantages of facial recognition D．evaluate three broad components in modern mass surveillance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day, without fail. It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day. 35 Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free. To watch the sunrise, you have to get up early. When you get up at daybreak and start your day, you will be naturally tired at the end of the day. 36 Finally, your body’s internal clock will be reset to a regular routine. This not only helps you to sleep better and keep healthy, but also to lose and maintain weight. At sunrise, the world is peaceful, noiseless and calm. 37 The quiet environment fills your inner world with peace, and you feel the love that nature has for you. This love does help to face every day with the knowledge that you’ re not alone, and there is a greater force which is helping you every day. 38 The calm and quiet moments before the sun can make you feel happy and peaceful. You realize your own value and your stress levels come down. The positivity within you will help you make better decisions during the day. Your concentration also improves and you can take in information better. With more than half of the day spent sitting in front of computers and laptops, the experience of watching the sunrise gives you the time to take a break from your digital life. 39 A．You will sleep early to wake up early. B．This simple act inspires you to change your attitude. C．Watching the sunrise can do wonders for your health. D．You can feel a deep connection between you and nature. E．Sunrise is one of the most beautiful experiences that nature can give us. F．The experience of watching the sunrise can also influence how you feel. G．So, take a moment to watch the sunrise and let the shining light fill you with joy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的运动场地； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．to rest 12．self-awareness 13．gives 14．boundaries 15．was named 16．asked 17．who 18．to 19．knocking 20．jogged 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．People often celebrate festivals because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. 41．People can usually taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes in food festivals. 42．Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. Because it is bringing people with the same tradition together that promotes community unity and a sense of belonging. 43．To help pass down Spring Festival traditions, I can organize family gatherings, watch Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings and other traditional foods, and tell stories about the festival to children. 第二节(20 分) 44．Dear Jim, It’s pleasure to receive your email asking me about the physical activities of our school and I’d love to share them with you. New sports grounds and facilities are added so that we can exercise better. What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on. As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good for my health. Second, running can make me relaxed some time. Last but not least, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air. How about you? I am so curious about your physical activities in Britain. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 禁 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 1 楚。 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 内。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5 X 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 > 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 填涂样例正确]错误[-[][×] 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（供10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 2A][B][C][D] 7.IA][B][C][D 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.AJ[B][C][D] 9.A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17. 18 19 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.LA][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 36.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 39.A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41. (2分) 42 (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 考 准考证号 标 条码粘贴处 □ 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 1 1 楚。 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框 2 2 内。 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][×] 9 9 第部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 1O.[A][B][CJ[D] 第二节（共10小题；每到题1.5分，共15分） 11 12 13 14 15. 16 17 18 19 20 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C1[D]34[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第-节（满盼12分） 40. (2分) 41. (2分) 42. (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满粉20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955. His mother was an opera singer, and his father taught music at a university. From the very beginning, Ma 1 an exceptional talent for music. He started singing songs as he could talk. And when he was four, he began playing the cello (大提琴) under his father’s guidance. Ma 2 became extremely skilled with the instrument, and at the age of five he performed in his first recital  (独奏会) . His fingers were agile. They moved like graceful dancers on the strings. The audience could not believe that so 3 a boy could make such wonderful music. Before 10 years old, Ma was recognized for his 4 and studied with some of the greatest musicians around the globe. Today, Ma is considered one of the greatest cellists in the world. He has 5 more than 90 albums (唱片) and has played thousands of concerts. Up till now, he has won many music awards, including 18 Grammys. In 1998, Ma founded the Silk Road Project. This project is named 6 the Silk Road, an ancient trade route that long ago linked the Far East to the West. The Silk Road was not only used for the exchange of 7 but also served as a channel that allowed cultural influences and new ideas to spread. In the same way, Ma is encouraging people to 8 with other cultures through music. Ma has established Silk Road programs in schools. The programs bring artists from different cultures into schools and let children 9 the music, dance and art from around the world. “A good musician is someone who says ‘How can I contribute?’” said Yo-Yo Ma. Ma’s 10 to the arts clearly mark him as a great musician indeed. 1．A．used B．developed C．showed D．admired 2．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．naturally 3．A．clever B．lively C．nice D．young 4．A．efforts B．talents C．actions D．qualities 5．A．recorded B．collected C．studied D．bought 6．A．as B．by C．after D．on 7．A．news B．greetings C．gifts D．goods 8．A．deal B．connect C．compete D．work 9．A．balance B．complete C．experience D．remember 10．A．contributions B．benefits C．supports D．wishes 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名大提琴演奏家马友友的成长经历、艺术成就以及他通过音乐促进文化交流的贡献。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始，马就展现出了非凡的音乐天赋。A. used使用；B. developed发展；C. showed展示；D. admired羡慕。根据后文“He started singing songs as he could talk. And when he was four, he began playing the cello (大提琴) under his father’s guidance.”可知，马友友从小就展示出了非凡的音乐天赋。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：马很快就对这种乐器非常熟练，五岁时就举办了他的第一场独奏会。A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“at the age of five he performed in his first recital”可知，马友友五岁时就举办了他的第一场独奏会，说明他很快就对大提琴非常熟练了。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众不敢相信这么小的男孩能演奏出如此美妙的音乐。A. clever聪明的；B. lively活泼的；C. nice好的；D. young年轻的。根据前文“at the age of five”可知，马友友当时只有五岁，观众不敢相信这么小的男孩能演奏出如此美妙的音乐。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在10岁之前，马就因其天赋而受到认可，并与世界上一些最伟大的音乐家一起学习。A. efforts努力；B. talents天赋；C. actions行动；D. qualities品质。根据前文“From the very beginning, Ma 1 an exceptional talent for music.”可知，马友友很小就展示出音乐天赋，因其天赋而受到认可。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经录制了90多张专辑，并举办了数千场音乐会。A. recorded录制；B. collected收集；C. studied学习；D. bought买。根据后文“more than 90 albums”可知，马友友已经录制了90多张专辑。故选A项。 6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是以丝绸之路命名的，丝绸之路是一条古老的贸易路线，很久以前就将远东与西方连接起来。A. as作为；B. by通过；C. after模仿，依照；D. on在……上。根据前文“Ma founded the Silk Road Project”和后文“the Silk Road”可知，这个项目是以丝绸之路命名的；be named after“以……命名”。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丝绸之路不仅用于货物交换，还作为文化影响和新思想传播的渠道。A. news新闻；B. greetings问候；C. gifts礼物；D. goods货物。根据前文“an ancient trade route”可知，丝绸之路是一条古老的贸易路线，用于货物交换。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，马也鼓励人们通过音乐与其他文化建立联系。A. deal处理；B. connect连接；C. compete竞争；D. work工作。根据后文“with other cultures through music”可知，马鼓励人们通过音乐与其他文化建立联系。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些项目将来自不同文化的艺术家带入学校，让孩子们体验来自世界各地的音乐、舞蹈和艺术。A. balance平衡；B. complete完成；C. experience体验；D. remember记住。根据前文“The programs bring artists from different cultures into schools”后文“the music, dance and art from around the world”可知，不同文化的艺术家进入学校，让孩子们体验来自世界各地的音乐、舞蹈和艺术。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马对艺术的贡献无疑使他成为一位伟大的音乐家。A. contributions贡献；B. benefits利益；C. supports支持；D. wishes愿望。根据前文“A good musician is someone who says ‘How can I contribute?’”和后文“to the arts”可知，马对艺术的贡献使他成为一位伟大的音乐家。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 14 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】11．to rest 12．self-awareness 13．gives 14．boundaries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 12．考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 14．考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. 【答案】15．was named 16．asked 17．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最长寿的人John Tinniswood及其长寿秘诀。 15．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 16．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 17．考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】18．to 19．knocking 20．jogged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。 18．考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 20．考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 21．Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A．Art Walk in Denver. B．The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C．Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D．SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 22．What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A．Visitors can enjoy live music. B．Visitors can appreciate art works. C．Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D．Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 23．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A tourist brochure. B．An art review. C．An environmental journal. D．A geography textbook. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要讲的是美国最好的四个城市步道。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles部分“The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles.( Wisdom Tree位于伯班克山顶，在那里你可以看到整个洛杉矶的美景。)”可知，洛杉矶的Wisdom Tree Hike可以看到一个城市的全景。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章The Boardwalk Trail in Austin部分的“In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art.(在奥斯汀，你会被艺术所吸引。)”以及Art Walk in Denver部分的“Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops.(丹佛本身就是一个伟大的目的地，有许多文化景点，现场音乐和一流的餐馆。这座城市的圣达菲艺术区(ADSF)有一条令人愉快的2.7英里小路，可以通往艺术画廊和美味的美食和饮料站。)”可知，Austin and Denver的共同之处在于在这两个地方的游客可以欣赏艺术作品。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Best City Walks in the US(美国最好的四个城市步道)”以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个城市步道，所以最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A项。 B Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly. When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and William’s family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy, sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library. What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. Kamkwamba’s autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality. 24．William went to the local library because ________. A．he wanted to find some materials for his invention B．it was his favorite way to kill time and relax C．it was believed to be a way to change his fate D．he wanted to continue his education 25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．why the windmill is so attractive B．how William got inspired by a book C．why William decided to continue his education D．how a windmill works to produce electricity 26．William Kamkwamba can be best described as ________. A．brave and patient B．honest and forgiving C．ambitious and determined D．reasonable and humorous 27．What is the message conveyed in the passage? A．We should strike while the iron is hot. B．A good beginning makes a good end. C．One who lives his dream can make a difference. D．You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Kamkwamba从一本书得到灵感，凭借着雄心和决心修建了自己的风车，他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦想的。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study.(William不得不更加努力地工作来帮助他的家庭，但他不准备放弃学业。他去了当地的图书馆，拿出了一些书来学习)”可知，William去了当地的图书馆，因为他想继续他的教育。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library.(在这本书中，William找到了一张风车的图片，并简要描述了风车是如何利用风力发电的。他知道他的村子里有很多风，并且意识到如果他能建一个这样的风车，他可以给他的家人和村子里的人更好的生活。只有一个问题。这本书没有解释如何建造风车，图书馆里的其他书也没有)”可知，第三段主要是关于William是如何从一本书中得到灵感的。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. (接下来的一年里发生的事情显示了William不可思议的雄心和决心。他开始收集任何他认为可能有用的材料——碎木头、破自行车、旧鞋子——并开始在他家附近建造一座风车。他经受了许多挑战和失败。村里的其他人都说他疯了，说他的想法根本行不通。 最终，在14岁的时候，威廉完成了他的第一座风车。当他们看到电灯，听到从威廉家传来的收音机里传来的音乐声时，村民们都跑了过来。他做到了。 William Kamkwamba找到了一种捕捉风的方法)”可推知，对William Kamkwamba最恰当的描述是：雄心勃勃和决心坚定。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kamkwamba’s autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality.(Kamkwamba的自传《驾驭风的男孩》讲述了世界上其他人是如何知道他的成就的。在国际支持者的帮助下，他的村庄现在有了清洁的自来水、太阳能照明和电力。由于他的行动，Kamkwamba被邀请到达特茅斯学院学习工程学，这是美国最顶尖的大学之一。他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦想的)”结合文章主要讲述了William Kamkwamba从一本书得到灵感，凭借着雄心和决心修建了自己的风车，他还环游世界，并发表演讲，讲述他是如何实现自己的梦想的。可推知，这篇文章传达的信息是一个实现梦想的人可以改变世界。故选C。 C Students meet at the university campus for classes during their 20s. This classical model of time, action and place has traditionally produced famous universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalization of society—which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning—and by the need to acquire skills in step with fast development of technology. Universities must realize that learning in the 20s won’t be enough. By teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills, universities need to provide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning, not just get them ‘job-ready’. Some universities already play an important role in lifelong learning as they want to keep the value of their diplomas (文凭). This new role comes with a huge set of challenges and needs largely to be invented. One way to start this transformation process could be to go beyond the ‘diploma model’ to adapt university education to lifelong learning. We call this model the lifelong learning passport. The Bachelor’s degree could be students’ passport to lifelong learning. For the first few years, students would ‘learn to learn’ and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives. For instance, physics allows students to observe and integrate (融合) observations into models and, sometimes, models into theories or laws that can be used to make predictions. Mathematics is the language used to develop the laws of physics or economy. These two subjects naturally form the basic pillars (支柱) of education in technical universities. Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering. Computers increasingly become the most important actors in processing data and formulating questions, which requires completely new ways of reasoning. Therefore, a new subject integrating computer science, programming, statistics and machine learning should be added to the traditional foundational topics of mathematics and physics. These three pillars would allow you to keep learning technical subjects all your life. According to this new model, the Master of Science (MSc) would become the first stamp in the lifelong learning journey. The new MSc diploma becomes a set of accomplished projects and a list of technical skills. It is open-ended and must be updated throughout life, as technologies and their applications change faster than ever. Universities have a fundamental role to play in this journey, and higher education is in for a change. The old university model produced talent and value for society. We are not supporting its abolition (废除) but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Technological development challenges the university model. B．The classical model serves famous universities well. C．Students don’t meet at campus due to digitalization. D．Universities continue to improve worker skills. 29．What can be learnt from the passage? A．The students get a lifelong passport with a Bachelor’s degree. B．The three pillars help with continuous learning in technology. C．Physics and mathematics are enough for learning technology. D．MSc programmes are the most important for lifelong learning. 30．What does the underlined phrase “get endowed with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Be concerned with. B．Make room for. C．Be equipped with. D．Make preparations for. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Changes to university projects B．Importance of Lifelong Learning C．Development of Further Education D．Necessity to Adapt University Model 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为何大学应采用终身学习的新模式以适应时代需要。 28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This classical model of time, action and place has traditionally produced famous universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalization of society—which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning—and by the need to acquire skills in step with fast development of technology. (这种时间、行为和地点的经典模式传统上造就了著名的大学，但现在它受到了社会数字化的挑战——它允许每个连接到互联网的人都能获得学习的机会——以及需要获得与技术快速发展同步的技能。)”可知，本段主要介绍技术发展对大学模式的挑战。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Therefore, a new subject integrating computer science, programming, statistics and machine learning should be added to the traditional foundational topics of mathematics and physics. These three pillars would allow you to keep learning technical subjects all your life. (因此，在传统的数学和物理基础学科之外，应该增加一门集计算机科学、编程、统计学和机器学习于一体的新学科。这三大支柱将使你一生都能不断学习技术科目。)”可知，三大支柱有助于技术的持续学习。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据后文举例“For instance, physics allows students to observe and integrate (融合) observations into models and, sometimes, models into theories or laws that can be used to make predictions. (例如，物理学允许学生观察并将观察结果整合到模型中，有时，将模型整合到可以用于预测的理论或定律中。)”可知，学生们将“学会学习”，并被赋予了推理技能。所以get endowed with为“赋予；具备”之意。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Universities have a fundamental role to play in this journey, and higher education is in for a change. The old university model produced talent and value for society. We are not supporting its abolition (废除) but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today.(在这一过程中，大学扮演着重要的角色，高等教育也将迎来变革。旧的大学模式为社会培养人才和价值。我们不支持废除它，而是呼吁调整它的特点以满足今天的需要。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍为何大学应采用终身学习的新模式以适应时代需要。所以“Necessity to Adapt University Model(调整大学模式的必要性)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 D Communities across the world are starting to ban facial recognition technologies. The efforts are well intentioned, but banning facial recognition is the wrong way to fight against modern surveillance (监视). Generally, modern mass surveillance has three broad components: identification, correlation and discrimination. Facial recognition is a technology that can be used to identify people without their consent. Once we are identified, the data about who we are and what we are doing can be correlated with other data. This might be movement data, which can be used to “follow” us as we move throughout our day. It can be purchasing data, Internet browsing data, or data about who we talk to via email or text. It might be data about our income, ethnicity, lifestyle, profession and interests. There is an entire industry of data brokers who make a living by selling our data without our consent.   It’s not just that they know who we are; it’s that they correlate what they know about us to create profiles about who we are and what our interests are. The whole purpose of this process is for companies to treat individuals differently. We are shown different ads on the Internet and receive different offers for credit cards. In the future, we might be treated differently when we walk into a store, just as we currently are when we visit websites. It doesn’t matter which technology is used to identify people. What’s important is that we can be consistently identified over time. We might be completely anonymous (匿名的) in a system that uses unique cookies to track us as we browse the Internet, but the same process of correlation and discrimination still occurs. Regulating this system means addressing all three steps of the process. A ban on facial recognition won’t make any difference. The problem is that we are being identified without our knowledge or consent, and society needs rules about when that is permissible. Similarly, we need rules about how our data can be combined with other data, and then bought and sold without our knowledge or consent. The data broker industry is almost entirely unregulated now. Reasonable laws would prevent the worst of their abuses. Finally, we need better rules about when and how it is permissible for companies to discriminate. Discrimination based on protected characteristics like race and gender is already illegal, but those rules are ineffectual against the current technologies of surveillance and control. When people can be identified and their data correlated at a speed and scale previously unseen, we need new rules. Today, facial recognition technologies are receiving the force of the tech backlash (抵制), but focusing on them misses the point. We need to have a serious conversation about all the technologies of identification, correlation and discrimination, and decide how much we want to be spied on and what sorts of influence we want them to have over our lives. 32．According to Para 2, with facial recognition, . A．one’s lifestyle changes greatly B．one’s email content is disclosed C．one’s profiles are updated in time D．one’s personal information is released 33．We can learn from the passage that . A．discrimination based on new tech surveillance is illegal B．different browsing data bring in different advertisements C．using mobiles anonymously keeps us from being correlated D．data brokers control the current technologies of surveillance 34．The author wrote this passage to . A．call for banning facial recognition technologies B．advocate the urgent need for changes in related laws C．inform readers of the disadvantages of facial recognition D．evaluate three broad components in modern mass surveillance 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了面部识别技术造成的数据泄露。谈及了数据泄露造成的危害。最后提出了应该立法规范而不是完全限制面部识别技术。 32．细节理解题。根据第2段中“It might be data about our income, ethnicity, lifestyle, profession and interests. There is an entire industry of data brokers who make a living by selling our data without our consent (它可能是关于我们的收入、种族、生活方式、职业和兴趣的数据。整个行业都有数据代理，他们在未经我们同意的情况下通过出售我们的数据谋生。)”可知，通过面部识别，一个人的个人信息会被泄露。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第3段中“The whole purpose of this process is for companies to treat individuals differently. We are shown different ads on the Internet and receive different offers for credit cards (这个过程的全部目的是让公司区别对待个人。我们在互联网上看到不同的广告，并收到不同的信用卡优惠。)”可知，不同的浏览数据带来不同的广告。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Communities across the world are starting to ban facial recognition technologies. The efforts are well intentioned, but banning facial recognition is the wrong way to fight against modern surveillance (监视) (世界各地的社区都开始禁止面部识别技术。这些努力是出于善意，但禁止面部识别是对抗现代监控的错误方式。)”可知，禁止面部识别技术愿望是很好的，但禁止面部识别是错误的方式来对抗现代监控。另外通过第5段中的“Regulating this system means addressing all three steps of the process (规范这一系统意味着要解决这一过程的所有三个步骤。)”和第6段中的“Similarly, we need rules about how our data can be combined with other data (同样，我们需要关于如何将我们的数据与其他数据组合的规则)”可知，我们需要规则来规范。通过倒数第2段中“Finally, we need better rules about when and how it is permissible for companies to discriminate (最后，我们需要更好的规则来规定何时以及如何允许公司歧视)”可知，我们需要更好的规则来指导。故作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导修改相关法律。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day, without fail. It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day. 35 Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free. To watch the sunrise, you have to get up early. When you get up at daybreak and start your day, you will be naturally tired at the end of the day. 36 Finally, your body’s internal clock will be reset to a regular routine. This not only helps you to sleep better and keep healthy, but also to lose and maintain weight. At sunrise, the world is peaceful, noiseless and calm. 37 The quiet environment fills your inner world with peace, and you feel the love that nature has for you. This love does help to face every day with the knowledge that you’ re not alone, and there is a greater force which is helping you every day. 38 The calm and quiet moments before the sun can make you feel happy and peaceful. You realize your own value and your stress levels come down. The positivity within you will help you make better decisions during the day. Your concentration also improves and you can take in information better. With more than half of the day spent sitting in front of computers and laptops, the experience of watching the sunrise gives you the time to take a break from your digital life. 39 A．You will sleep early to wake up early. B．This simple act inspires you to change your attitude. C．Watching the sunrise can do wonders for your health. D．You can feel a deep connection between you and nature. E．Sunrise is one of the most beautiful experiences that nature can give us. F．The experience of watching the sunrise can also influence how you feel. G．So, take a moment to watch the sunrise and let the shining light fill you with joy. 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．F 39．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观看日出对身心健康的益处。 35．根据上文“The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day, without fail. It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day. (太阳是你每天可以依赖的东西，它永远不会失败。它每天升起，为每一天提供一个新的开始。)”和下文“Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free. (研究证明，它能帮助你对抗紧张和压力，而且这一切都是免费的。)”可知，上下文都说明了太阳或看日出对人有好处，所以空白处也应说明看日出对人有益。选项C“观看日出可以为你的健康带来奇迹”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据上文“When you get up at daybreak and start your day, you will be naturally tired at the end of the day. (当你黎明起床开始你的一天时，你在一天结束时自然会感到疲倦。)”和下文“Finally, your body’s internal clock will be reset to a regular routine.(最后，你身体的生物钟会被重置为一个有规律的作息。)”可知，本段主要讲的是早起会让人在一天结束时感到疲倦，从而早睡，进而调整生物钟。选项A“你会早睡以早起”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 37．根据上文“At sunrise, the world is peaceful, noiseless and calm. (日出时，世界是宁静的，没有噪音，很平静。)”和下文“The quiet environment fills your inner world with peace, and you feel the love that nature has for you. (安静的环境让你的内心世界充满了和平，你感受到了大自然对你的爱。)”可知，上下文都表明了人与自然之间的联系，所以空白处也应表明这种联系。选项D“你可以感受到你和自然之间深深的联系”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据下文“The calm and quiet moments before the sun can make you feel happy and peaceful. You realize your own value and your stress levels come down. The positivity within you will help you make better decisions during the day. Your concentration also improves and you can take in information better. (日出前的平静时刻能让你感到快乐和宁静。你意识到自己的价值，压力水平也会下降。你内心的积极性会帮助你在白天做出更好的决定。你的注意力也会提高，你能更好地吸收信息。)”可知，本段主要讲的是看日出时的感受以及看日出对人的积极影响，所以空白处应总起本段，说明看日出会影响人的感受。选项F“观看日出的经历也会影响你的感受”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“With more than half of the day spent sitting in front of computers and laptops, the experience of watching the sunrise gives you the time to take a break from your digital life. (一天中有一半以上的时间坐在电脑和笔记本电脑前，观看日出的经历让你有时间从数字生活中抽身出来。)”可知，上文表明了作者倡议人们从数字生活中抽身出来去看日出，所以空白处应承接上文，说明要去看日出。选项G“所以，花点时间看日出，让灿烂的阳光带给你快乐”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．People often celebrate festivals because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. 41．People can usually taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes in food festivals. 42．Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. Because it is bringing people with the same tradition together that promotes community unity and a sense of belonging. 43．To help pass down Spring Festival traditions, I can organize family gatherings, watch Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings and other traditional foods, and tell stories about the festival to children. 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍节日是世界各地以各种主题和目的庆祝的重要文化活动。它们为社会带来了许多好处。 40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. (人们经常因为根深蒂固的文化或历史意义而庆祝它们。)”可知，人们庆祝节日通常是因为它们具有深远的文化或历史意义。故答案是：People often celebrate festivals because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. 41．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes.(美食节是突出特定地区或文化的美食和食物的活动。这些节日为人们提供了品尝各种传统菜肴、会见著名厨师和参加烹饪课的机会。)”可知，在美食节上，人们通常可以品尝各种传统美食，遇见著名的厨师，并参加烹饪课程。故答案是：People can usually taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes in food festivals. 42．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together.( 人们将通过将具有相同传统的人聚集在一起来促进社区团结和归属感。)”可知，这句话中错误的部分是“通过吸引来自不同地方的游客”。原因是促进社区团结和归属感的是将具有相同传统的人聚集在一起。故答案是：Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. Because it is bringing people with the same tradition together that promotes community unity and a sense of belonging. 43．考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的问题可知，例如：为了传承春节传统，我可以组织家庭聚会，观看春晚，包饺子和其他传统食品，并向孩子们讲述关于春节的故事。故答案是：To help pass down Spring Festival traditions, I can organize family gatherings, watch Spring Festival Gala, make dumplings and other traditional foods, and tell stories about the festival to children. 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的运动场地； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s pleasure to receive your email asking me about the physical activities of our school and I’d love to share them with you. New sports grounds and facilities are added so that we can exercise better. What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on. As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. First, running is good for my health. Second, running can make me relaxed some time. Last but not least, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air. How about you? I am so curious about your physical activities in Britain. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，介绍学校学生体育运动的情况。内容包括：1. 学校的运动场地；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 喜欢的项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：many different kinds of→a variety of 对……有好处：be good for→ be helpful 此外：what’s more→besides 放松的：relaxed→relieved 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, such as playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on. 拓展句：What’s more, we have many different kinds of activities, which include playing basketball, football, volleyball, running, going skiing and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 New sports grounds and facilities are added so that we can exercise better. (运用了so that引导状语从句) 【高分句型2】As for me, my favorite sport is running, from which I benefit a lot. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Last but not least, I like the feeling of running around on the playground, enjoying the sunshine and breathing the fresh air.（运用了现在分词作状语） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 Yo-Yo Ma was born in 1955. His mother was an opera singer, and his father taught music at a university. From the very beginning, Ma 1 an exceptional talent for music. He started singing songs as he could talk. And when he was four, he began playing the cello (大提琴) under his father’s guidance. Ma 2 became extremely skilled with the instrument, and at the age of five he performed in his first recital  (独奏会) . His fingers were agile. They moved like graceful dancers on the strings. The audience could not believe that so 3 a boy could make such wonderful music. Before 10 years old, Ma was recognized for his 4 and studied with some of the greatest musicians around the globe. Today, Ma is considered one of the greatest cellists in the world. He has 5 more than 90 albums (唱片) and has played thousands of concerts. Up till now, he has won many music awards, including 18 Grammys. In 1998, Ma founded the Silk Road Project. This project is named 6 the Silk Road, an ancient trade route that long ago linked the Far East to the West. The Silk Road was not only used for the exchange of 7 but also served as a channel that allowed cultural influences and new ideas to spread. In the same way, Ma is encouraging people to 8 with other cultures through music. Ma has established Silk Road programs in schools. The programs bring artists from different cultures into schools and let children 9 the music, dance and art from around the world. “A good musician is someone who says ‘How can I contribute?’” said Yo-Yo Ma. Ma’s 10 to the arts clearly mark him as a great musician indeed. 1．A．used B．developed C．showed D．admired 2．A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．naturally 3．A．clever B．lively C．nice D．young 4．A．efforts B．talents C．actions D．qualities 5．A．recorded B．collected C．studied D．bought 6．A．as B．by C．after D．on 7．A．news B．greetings C．gifts D．goods 8．A．deal B．connect C．compete D．work 9．A．balance B．complete C．experience D．remember 10．A．contributions B．benefits C．supports D．wishes 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 11 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 12 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 13 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 14 (boundary) in our personal and professional life. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought 18 myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, 19 (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I 20 (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best City Walks in the US Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles This is probably the most popular city walk in LA — a journey to the only tree to survive the 2007 Barham fire. The Wisdom Tree is at the top of Burbank Peak, which gives you great views all over Los Angeles. The walk: Head up Wonder View Drive from Lake Hollywood Drive, and you will reach a gate at the end of the paved area. After you pass through, you’ll get to a wide-open area and the trail to the Wisdom Tree is to your right. SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City Heading down to SoHo and TriBeCa will give you the feeling of being in another city within NYC.The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shops, as well as historic spots. The walk: Head south from the Broadway-Lafayette Street subway station, and get lost among the art galleries, with a first sweet stop at the Museum of Ice Cream. Next, explore the Prince Street shops, then head east to Greene Street. Here, you can find some of the finest examples of cast-iron architecture in the city. The Boardwalk Trail in Austin In Austin, you’ll be charmed by art. The Boardwalk Trail aims to build a 7,250-foot walkway filled with works of art and fantastic views of the city. Don’t miss the 36 bronze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with country music song lyrics written on each. The walk: You can access the Boardwalk Trail from several points. The full trail is 10 miles long, where you can enjoy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline of Austin at sunset. Art Walk in Denver Denver is a great destination in itself, with lots of cultural attractions, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District on Santa Fe (ADSF) has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads you to art galleries and excellent food and drink stops. The walk: From the charming Victorian house where you can admire the violins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make your way north to the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shops. Every first Friday of the month, the ADSF puts on an organized Art Walk on Santa Fe Drive. Art lovers have an opportunity to connect and share the experience of immersing (使沉浸) themselves in Denver’s art scene. 21．Which city walk can offer a bird’s eye view of a city? A．Art Walk in Denver. B．The Boardwalk Trail in Austin. C．Wisdom Tree Hike in Los Angeles. D．SoHo/TriBeCa Walking Tour in New York City. 22．What do the city walks in Austin and Denver have in common? A．Visitors can enjoy live music. B．Visitors can appreciate art works. C．Visitors can enjoy peaceful waterside views. D．Visitors can appreciate hand-made musical instruments. 23．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A tourist brochure. B．An art review. C．An environmental journal. D．A geography textbook. B Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly. When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and William’s family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy, sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library. What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. Kamkwamba’s autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality. 24．William went to the local library because ________. A．he wanted to find some materials for his invention B．it was his favorite way to kill time and relax C．it was believed to be a way to change his fate D．he wanted to continue his education 25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．why the windmill is so attractive B．how William got inspired by a book C．why William decided to continue his education D．how a windmill works to produce electricity 26．William Kamkwamba can be best described as ________. A．brave and patient B．honest and forgiving C．ambitious and determined D．reasonable and humorous 27．What is the message conveyed in the passage? A．We should strike while the iron is hot. B．A good beginning makes a good end. C．One who lives his dream can make a difference. D．You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket. C Students meet at the university campus for classes during their 20s. This classical model of time, action and place has traditionally produced famous universities, but it is now challenged by the digitalization of society—which allows everybody who is connected to the Internet to access learning—and by the need to acquire skills in step with fast development of technology. Universities must realize that learning in the 20s won’t be enough. By teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills, universities need to provide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning, not just get them ‘job-ready’. Some universities already play an important role in lifelong learning as they want to keep the value of their diplomas (文凭). This new role comes with a huge set of challenges and needs largely to be invented. One way to start this transformation process could be to go beyond the ‘diploma model’ to adapt university education to lifelong learning. We call this model the lifelong learning passport. The Bachelor’s degree could be students’ passport to lifelong learning. For the first few years, students would ‘learn to learn’ and get endowed with reasoning skills that remain with them for the rest of their lives. For instance, physics allows students to observe and integrate (融合) observations into models and, sometimes, models into theories or laws that can be used to make predictions. Mathematics is the language used to develop the laws of physics or economy. These two subjects naturally form the basic pillars (支柱) of education in technical universities. Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering. Computers increasingly become the most important actors in processing data and formulating questions, which requires completely new ways of reasoning. Therefore, a new subject integrating computer science, programming, statistics and machine learning should be added to the traditional foundational topics of mathematics and physics. These three pillars would allow you to keep learning technical subjects all your life. According to this new model, the Master of Science (MSc) would become the first stamp in the lifelong learning journey. The new MSc diploma becomes a set of accomplished projects and a list of technical skills. It is open-ended and must be updated throughout life, as technologies and their applications change faster than ever. Universities have a fundamental role to play in this journey, and higher education is in for a change. The old university model produced talent and value for society. We are not supporting its abolition (废除) but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today. 28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Technological development challenges the university model. B．The classical model serves famous universities well. C．Students don’t meet at campus due to digitalization. D．Universities continue to improve worker skills. 29．What can be learnt from the passage? A．The students get a lifelong passport with a Bachelor’s degree. B．The three pillars help with continuous learning in technology. C．Physics and mathematics are enough for learning technology. D．MSc programmes are the most important for lifelong learning. 30．What does the underlined phrase “get endowed with” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Be concerned with. B．Make room for. C．Be equipped with. D．Make preparations for. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Changes to university projects B．Importance of Lifelong Learning C．Development of Further Education D．Necessity to Adapt University Model D Communities across the world are starting to ban facial recognition technologies. The efforts are well intentioned, but banning facial recognition is the wrong way to fight against modern surveillance (监视). Generally, modern mass surveillance has three broad components: identification, correlation and discrimination. Facial recognition is a technology that can be used to identify people without their consent. Once we are identified, the data about who we are and what we are doing can be correlated with other data. This might be movement data, which can be used to “follow” us as we move throughout our day. It can be purchasing data, Internet browsing data, or data about who we talk to via email or text. It might be data about our income, ethnicity, lifestyle, profession and interests. There is an entire industry of data brokers who make a living by selling our data without our consent.   It’s not just that they know who we are; it’s that they correlate what they know about us to create profiles about who we are and what our interests are. The whole purpose of this process is for companies to treat individuals differently. We are shown different ads on the Internet and receive different offers for credit cards. In the future, we might be treated differently when we walk into a store, just as we currently are when we visit websites. It doesn’t matter which technology is used to identify people. What’s important is that we can be consistently identified over time. We might be completely anonymous (匿名的) in a system that uses unique cookies to track us as we browse the Internet, but the same process of correlation and discrimination still occurs. Regulating this system means addressing all three steps of the process. A ban on facial recognition won’t make any difference. The problem is that we are being identified without our knowledge or consent, and society needs rules about when that is permissible. Similarly, we need rules about how our data can be combined with other data, and then bought and sold without our knowledge or consent. The data broker industry is almost entirely unregulated now. Reasonable laws would prevent the worst of their abuses. Finally, we need better rules about when and how it is permissible for companies to discriminate. Discrimination based on protected characteristics like race and gender is already illegal, but those rules are ineffectual against the current technologies of surveillance and control. When people can be identified and their data correlated at a speed and scale previously unseen, we need new rules. Today, facial recognition technologies are receiving the force of the tech backlash (抵制), but focusing on them misses the point. We need to have a serious conversation about all the technologies of identification, correlation and discrimination, and decide how much we want to be spied on and what sorts of influence we want them to have over our lives. 32．According to Para 2, with facial recognition, . A．one’s lifestyle changes greatly B．one’s email content is disclosed C．one’s profiles are updated in time D．one’s personal information is released 33．We can learn from the passage that . A．discrimination based on new tech surveillance is illegal B．different browsing data bring in different advertisements C．using mobiles anonymously keeps us from being correlated D．data brokers control the current technologies of surveillance 34．The author wrote this passage to . A．call for banning facial recognition technologies B．advocate the urgent need for changes in related laws C．inform readers of the disadvantages of facial recognition D．evaluate three broad components in modern mass surveillance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。The sun is the one thing you can depend on to be there for you every day, without fail. It rises every day and provides a new beginning to each day. 35 Research has proved that it helps you fight tension and stress and does it all for free. To watch the sunrise, you have to get up early. When you get up at daybreak and start your day, you will be naturally tired at the end of the day. 36 Finally, your body’s internal clock will be reset to a regular routine. This not only helps you to sleep better and keep healthy, but also to lose and maintain weight. At sunrise, the world is peaceful, noiseless and calm. 37 The quiet environment fills your inner world with peace, and you feel the love that nature has for you. This love does help to face every day with the knowledge that you’ re not alone, and there is a greater force which is helping you every day. 38 The calm and quiet moments before the sun can make you feel happy and peaceful. You realize your own value and your stress levels come down. The positivity within you will help you make better decisions during the day. Your concentration also improves and you can take in information better. With more than half of the day spent sitting in front of computers and laptops, the experience of watching the sunrise gives you the time to take a break from your digital life. 39 A．You will sleep early to wake up early. B．This simple act inspires you to change your attitude. C．Watching the sunrise can do wonders for your health. D．You can feel a deep connection between you and nature. E．Sunrise is one of the most beautiful experiences that nature can give us. F．The experience of watching the sunrise can also influence how you feel. G．So, take a moment to watch the sunrise and let the shining light fill you with joy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分） 第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 Festivals are usually of limited duration, ranging from a few days to several weeks, and are often held on a regular or annual basis. They are typically celebrated by a community, a group of people, or an entire society. People often celebrate them because of deep-rooted cultural or historical meanings. There are a wide variety of festival types around the world, each with its own theme, focus and target audience. For example, music festivals are events that focus on the presentation of live musical performances. These festivals attract large crowds and can include various musical genres such as rock, pop, classical music. Food festivals are events that highlight the cuisine and food of a specific region or culture. These festivals offer people the opportunity to taste a variety of traditional dishes, meet famous chefs and participate in cooking classes. Cultural festivals are events that celebrate the diversity and traditions of a community or ethnic group. These festivals often include some ceremonies and activities that reflect the cultural identity of the region. Festivals are of significance in society and offer a range of benefits. Firstly, festivals provide a platform for artists and creators to exhibit and share their work with the public. This encourages creativity, exchange of ideas and appreciation of different forms of artistic expression. Besides, festivals are cultural shows that help to promote and preserve the traditions. People will promote their community unity and sense of belonging by bringing the people with the same tradition together. Festivals also attract visitors from different places, which contributes to the development of local tourism and the economy of the area. Of course, festivals offer a unique experience of fun and entertainment for attendees, who will have a lasting memory. Remember that festivals allows us to connect with our passions, discover new forms of expression and enjoy the company of friends and loved ones. So, next time you find yourself in the opportunity to attend a festival, don’t hesitate and immerse yourself in this unique experience full of joy and celebration! 40．Why do people often celebrate festivals? 41．What can people usually do in food festivals? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Community unity and a sense of belonging can be promoted by attracting visitors from different places. 43．What can you do to help pass down Spring Festival traditions? (In about 40 words) 第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况，请给他回信，内容包括： 1. 学校的运动场地； 2. 主要的运动项目； 3. 你喜欢的项目。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $