热点 14 低碳生活【讲练结合】--备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过(全国通用)

热点14 低碳生活 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过 【热点预测】 “碳”路向未来——我国加快推进经济社会绿色低碳转型 推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化，是实现高质量发展的关键环节，是解决我国资源环境生态问题的基础之策，是建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化的内在要求。 在家实行垃圾分类、出行乘坐公共交通、购物使用自备布袋……越来越多的人坚持从自身做起、从身边小事做起，积极传播、践行绿色低碳理念。 实现人口规模巨大的现代化，绿色低碳发展是必由之路，国内环境资源压力日益增大，全球气候生态危机不断加剧，生态保护刻不容缓。处理好发展和保护的关系至关重要。 为者常成，行者常至。面向未来，将低碳理念更深地融入生产生活的方方面面，将绿色行动更实地转化为日常的点滴习惯，必将汇聚起建设美丽中国的磅礴力量。 【题材解析】 一、命题趋势与特点 2026年中考英语书面表达将继续紧扣"低碳生活"这一热点话题，但考查角度将更加多元化和深入化。根据近年命题规律，低碳生活类作文将呈现以下特点： 1. 考查形式多样化 记叙文：描述个人践行低碳生活的具体经历和感悟 应用文：书信、邮件、倡议书等实用文体 议论文：对低碳生活意义的思考与讨论 建议类：如何更好地践行低碳生活 2. 话题内容深化 2026年命题将不再停留在简单的活动描述，而是深入探讨： 低碳生活对环境保护的重要性 个人责任与社会责任的结合 可持续发展理念的实践 科技发展与环境保护的平衡 二、核心写作要点 1、必备词汇与短语 低碳生活：low-carbon life / carbon footprint 环境保护：environmental protection 可持续发展：sustainable development 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction 可再生能源：renewable energy 垃圾分类：waste sorting 绿色出行：green transportation 环保意识：environmental awareness 2、高分句型结构 主题引入：With the rapid development of economy, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 行动描述：I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 意义阐述：Living a low-carbon life is not only good for our health but also beneficial to the environment. 建议提出：I suggest that we should reuse things as much as possible. 三、评分标准与要求 1、内容要点（5分） 覆盖所有提示要点，内容充实 观点明确，逻辑清晰 适当发挥，内容完整 2、语言表达（10分） 语法结构准确，时态使用正确 词汇丰富，表达地道 句式多样，连接词使用恰当 拼写和标点正确 3、篇章结构（5分） 结构完整，段落分明 开头结尾呼应，过渡自然 词数符合要求（80-100词） 四、备考策略建议 1. 素材积累 整理低碳生活相关的词汇和句型 准备个人真实经历作为论据 积累不同话题的论点和论据 2. 写作技巧训练 掌握三段式结构：开头点题、中间展开、结尾总结 练习使用连接词使文章连贯 注意时态的一致性 3. 模拟训练 定期进行限时写作练习 对照范文进行修改完善 关注书写规范和卷面整洁 五、2026年命题预测 1、可能考查方向： 个人实践：描述个人在日常生活如何践行低碳生活 校园行动：学校开展的环保活动经历 社会倡议：呼吁更多人参与环保行动 科技环保：科技如何助力环境保护 2、备考重点： 熟练掌握记叙文的写作框架 积累个人真实经历作为论据 培养辩证思维能力，能够从多角度分析问题 3、注意事项 避免模板化：虽然需要掌握基本结构，但要避免生搬硬套 内容真实性：尽量使用真实经历和感受，增强文章说服力 语言准确性：在追求表达丰富的同时，确保语法正确 卷面整洁：良好的书写习惯是获得高分的重要因素 通过系统备考和针对性训练，考生可以在2026年中考英语书面表达中取得优异成绩。 【典型范文】 A 在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时，体现了低碳生活的新理念。请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对该活动的看法。内容提示： What can we do in Earth Hour? What do you think of the event? How do you feel after the event? Something more about your thoughts. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Hour aims to save energy and improve climate. I think we have different ways to spend the dark hour. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。 Situation too much waste get warmer … Actions recycle things separate the garbage save water … Hope … 注意： 1.  内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.  词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.  文中不得出现个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to be a greener person It’s our duty to protect the environment around us._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C 世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【拓展训练】 A 如今环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应该践行低碳生活的理念，并从我们身边的小事做起。请结合要点提示以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己是如何低碳生活的。 要点提示： 1)每天步行上学； 2)离开教室及时关灯和电扇； 3)节约用水等。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4)词数80左右。 My Low-carbon Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。要求：适当发挥个人观点，80词左右。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C 现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活作着贡献。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，写一篇“低碳生活”的英语演讲稿。 注意：词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：一次性的disposable What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem._______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening. D 随着全球气候变暖愈演愈烈，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族，保护我们的生活环境。 要求：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥。 提示： 1.节约用水、用电、用纸； 2.去超市自备购物袋； 3.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷； 4.步行或骑自行车上学； 5.你的建议…… 参考词汇：low-carbon life低碳生活；plastic bags塑料袋；disposable 一次性的 With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E 低碳生活代表一种更自然， 更健康的生活方式。 如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国，请你根据以下提示要求，写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为题的英语短文。 要求： 1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害； 2.作为中学生，你应该怎么做(列举至少3条)； 3.词数100词左右，文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take action. F 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 要点包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重， 我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并可适当自由发挥。 2.条理清楚，表达得当，字迹工整，书写规范。 3.文中不得出现本人真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4.词数在100左右，文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G 假如你是李华，上周参观了一个“废物利用◆创新环保”主题作品展。变废为宝，低碳生活从我做起。请你根据下面表格信息，以“Make good use of the waste”为题写一篇短文，在英语角上介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品（须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个）并分享自己对环保的想法。 What were on show What they are made of/from How they are made What you think A cat house model car … waste paper/clothes plastic bottles used wood and glass …（考生自拟内容） save energy …（考生自拟1个观点） 注意： ①考生须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个进行介绍，可适当发挥； ②词数80左右； ③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：work(s)作品，glue粘贴，fashionable时尚的，pollute污染 Make good use of the waste _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ H 现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活做着贡献。假如你是李华，以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 a Low-carbon Life 植树造林 禁止乱砍滥伐 绿色出行：…… 节能环保 节水：…… 省电：…… 重复利用： 使用布袋 不使用一次性筷子 回收废纸和瓶子 参考词汇： disposable (一次性的), cloth bags, environmental friendly, divide, … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life. ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点14 低碳生活 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过 【热点预测】 “碳”路向未来——我国加快推进经济社会绿色低碳转型 推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化，是实现高质量发展的关键环节，是解决我国资源环境生态问题的基础之策，是建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化的内在要求。 在家实行垃圾分类、出行乘坐公共交通、购物使用自备布袋……越来越多的人坚持从自身做起、从身边小事做起，积极传播、践行绿色低碳理念。 实现人口规模巨大的现代化，绿色低碳发展是必由之路，国内环境资源压力日益增大，全球气候生态危机不断加剧，生态保护刻不容缓。处理好发展和保护的关系至关重要。 为者常成，行者常至。面向未来，将低碳理念更深地融入生产生活的方方面面，将绿色行动更实地转化为日常的点滴习惯，必将汇聚起建设美丽中国的磅礴力量。 【题材解析】 一、命题趋势与特点 2026年中考英语书面表达将继续紧扣"低碳生活"这一热点话题，但考查角度将更加多元化和深入化。根据近年命题规律，低碳生活类作文将呈现以下特点： 1. 考查形式多样化 记叙文：描述个人践行低碳生活的具体经历和感悟 应用文：书信、邮件、倡议书等实用文体 议论文：对低碳生活意义的思考与讨论 建议类：如何更好地践行低碳生活 2. 话题内容深化 2026年命题将不再停留在简单的活动描述，而是深入探讨： 低碳生活对环境保护的重要性 个人责任与社会责任的结合 可持续发展理念的实践 科技发展与环境保护的平衡 二、核心写作要点 1、必备词汇与短语 低碳生活：low-carbon life / carbon footprint 环境保护：environmental protection 可持续发展：sustainable development 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction 可再生能源：renewable energy 垃圾分类：waste sorting 绿色出行：green transportation 环保意识：environmental awareness 2、高分句型结构 主题引入：With the rapid development of economy, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 行动描述：I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. 意义阐述：Living a low-carbon life is not only good for our health but also beneficial to the environment. 建议提出：I suggest that we should reuse things as much as possible. 三、评分标准与要求 1、内容要点（5分） 覆盖所有提示要点，内容充实 观点明确，逻辑清晰 适当发挥，内容完整 2、语言表达（10分） 语法结构准确，时态使用正确 词汇丰富，表达地道 句式多样，连接词使用恰当 拼写和标点正确 3、篇章结构（5分） 结构完整，段落分明 开头结尾呼应，过渡自然 词数符合要求（80-100词） 四、备考策略建议 1. 素材积累 整理低碳生活相关的词汇和句型 准备个人真实经历作为论据 积累不同话题的论点和论据 2. 写作技巧训练 掌握三段式结构：开头点题、中间展开、结尾总结 练习使用连接词使文章连贯 注意时态的一致性 3. 模拟训练 定期进行限时写作练习 对照范文进行修改完善 关注书写规范和卷面整洁 五、2026年命题预测 1、可能考查方向： 个人实践：描述个人在日常生活如何践行低碳生活 校园行动：学校开展的环保活动经历 社会倡议：呼吁更多人参与环保行动 科技环保：科技如何助力环境保护 2、备考重点： 熟练掌握记叙文的写作框架 积累个人真实经历作为论据 培养辩证思维能力，能够从多角度分析问题 3、注意事项 避免模板化：虽然需要掌握基本结构，但要避免生搬硬套 内容真实性：尽量使用真实经历和感受，增强文章说服力 语言准确性：在追求表达丰富的同时，确保语法正确 卷面整洁：良好的书写习惯是获得高分的重要因素 通过系统备考和针对性训练，考生可以在2026年中考英语书面表达中取得优异成绩。 【典型范文】 A 在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时，体现了低碳生活的新理念。请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对该活动的看法。内容提示： What can we do in Earth Hour? What do you think of the event? How do you feel after the event? Something more about your thoughts. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Hour aims to save energy and improve climate. I think we have different ways to spend the dark hour. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】     Earth Hour has been held in many cities all over the world. This year many cities in China also took part in the event. During Earth Hour, people were encouraged to turn off their lights for one hour. In Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities, people consciously turned off their lights to show their support for the event. Earth Hour is a new event held every year. Though it is only one hour, it can save a large amount of electricity. What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to environmental protection. More and more people begin to understand low-carbon life and take action to protect our earth. I hope more and more people will join in Earth Hour and try their best to protect our environment. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中地球一小时活动的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括地介绍地球一小时活动。通过说明地球一小时活动的目的，来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍地球一小时活动中中国的一些成功做法。以北京、上海为例子突出中国对活动的支持； 第三步，总结活动的影响力。最后回扣主题，号召更多的人加入地球一小时活动。 [亮点词汇] ① all over the world全世界 ② save a large amount of electricity节省大量电力 ③ take action to protect our earth采取行动来保护我们的地球 [高分句型] ① In Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities, people consciously turned off their lights to show their support for the event.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） ② I hope more and more people will join in Earth Hour and try their best to protect our environment. （宾语从句） B 学校英语俱乐部准备组织一次英语征文活动，倡导低碳生活。请根据下面表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写一篇英语短文。 Situation too much waste get warmer … Actions recycle things separate the garbage save water … Hope … 注意： 1.  内容包括表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.  词数 100词 左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.  文中不得出现个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 How to be a greener person It’s our duty to protect the environment around us._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to be a greener person It’s our duty to protect the environment around us. Too much waste is a big problem, and it’s get warmer and warmer. So it’s our duty to live a low carbon life and protect our environment. First, we can go to school by bike or by bus. Second, we should save water. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We should use both sides of the paper and separate the garbage. Third, we can recycle many things, such as glass, plastic and waste paper. I will take the cloth bags to the supermarket. And we mustn’t drop litter in public places. I hope everyone will be aware of this problem, so that everyone will work together. So it’s time for actions. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护 【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求根据表格信息，以“How to be a greener person”为题写作。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段紧扣文章主题，阐述保护环境的重要性；第二段详细介绍我们应该如何去做；第三段发出倡议，呼吁大家一起保护环境。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性。 C 世界地球日即每年的4月22日，是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日，旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识，并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中，通过绿色低碳生活，改善地球的整体环境。 假如你是李华，学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，写一份英文倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示： 1.Why is it important to save the earth? 2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth? 3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth? 4.Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth.      First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.  It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth. Your sincerely, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式呈现，写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍环境保护的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述环境保护的方式； 第三步，呼吁人们参与进来。 第四步，书写结语，表达对美好环境的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①good for our health 对健康有益 ②as we all know 众所周知 ③What’s more 而且，此外 ④sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 ⑤turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ①Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【拓展训练】 A 如今环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应该践行低碳生活的理念，并从我们身边的小事做起。请结合要点提示以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文介绍自己是如何低碳生活的。 要点提示： 1)每天步行上学； 2)离开教室及时关灯和电扇； 3)节约用水等。 注意事项： 1)必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4)词数80左右。 My Low-carbon Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Not only many trees are cut down, but also water and air are polluted. As a student, how can I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution? Firstly, I usually walk to school because it can help reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity. Thirdly, I always save water and make full use of paper and other school things. The earth is in great danger now. So I wish more students to join me and make our mother earth healthier and more beautiful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出环境糟糕的现状，引出低碳生活； 第二步，从三方面介绍自己是如何低碳生活的； 第三步，呼吁更多的学生能加入保护环境的行列。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② cut down砍伐 ③ turn off关掉 ④ in order to为了 ⑤ make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ① Not only many trees are cut down, but also water and air are polluted. （并列句+被动语态） ② I usually walk to school because it can help reduce air pollution. （because引导的原因状语从句） B 地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活（low-carbon life）。要求：适当发挥个人观点，80词左右。 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse.__________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Low-carbon Life Nowadays, the environment is becoming worse and worse. As we all know, our country calls for us to have a low-carbon life. The earth is our home. It can both help us save energy and improve our environment. As students, we are able to start with small things around us to make it in our daily life. For example, we can shut off the computers and the lights in time when leaving a room. We should plant more trees. We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance. We should recycle useful waste. We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees. In a word, life in the future will be brighter and more beautiful if everyone can do a little. Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题； 第二步，介绍作为学生如何保护环境、节约资源； 第三步，发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①call for呼吁，要求 ②be able to能 ③shut off关闭 ④instead of代替 ⑤take actions采取行动 [高分句型] ①We can walk there or ride our bikes instead of taking a bus or taxi if we travel a short distance.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②We should use both sides of paper at home or in the office, which helps us save a lot of trees.（which引导的定语从句） ③Let’s take actions to work for it and enjoy the life with peace.（祈使句） C 现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活作着贡献。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，写一篇“低碳生活”的英语演讲稿。 注意：词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：一次性的disposable What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem._______________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. First, we should plant more trees instead of cutting down trees, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away. Second, when we go out or travel a short distance, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Third, we ought to save water and electricity. For example, when we leave the room, we should turn off the light. We should also turn off the tap in time after washing hands. Last, we ought to take a cloth bag when we go shopping. We shouldn’t use disposable chopsticks. We had better recycle waste paper and drink bottles. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，按照所给提示，完善有关如何过低碳生活的演讲稿，考生应注意不要遗漏所有要点，可适当添加细节，使作文意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，详细讲述过低碳生活的具体表现——植树造林、绿色出行、节能环保等； 第三步，结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of 代替 ② not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③ blow sth. away 把某物吹走 ④ stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 ⑤ had better do sth. 最好做某事 ⑥ ought to do sth. 应该做某事 ⑦ turn off 关闭 [高分句型] ① First, we should plant more trees instead of cutting down trees, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away.（because引导原因状语从句） ② Second, when we go out or travel a short distance, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car.（when引导时间状语从句） D 随着全球气候变暖愈演愈烈，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族，保护我们的生活环境。 要求：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥。 提示： 1.节约用水、用电、用纸； 2.去超市自备购物袋； 3.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷； 4.步行或骑自行车上学； 5.你的建议…… 参考词汇：low-carbon life低碳生活；plastic bags塑料袋；disposable 一次性的 With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases._____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, we can also do something to change the situation. First, we’d better save much water, paper and electricity. It’s important to turn off the taps, lights and computers when we leave the room. Second, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarket. Third, we shouldn’t buy or use disposable cups, chopsticks or bowls. What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. Finally, we can also plant more trees to change the air around us. Let’s take action and have a low-carbon life to protect the environment! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“低碳生活”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明目前的问题； 第二步，具体介绍作为学生我们可以怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①change the situation改变局面/情况 ②turn off关闭 ③instead of而不是 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It’s important to turn off the taps, lights and computers when we leave the room.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What’s more, it’s good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars.（It固定句型） E 低碳生活代表一种更自然， 更健康的生活方式。 如今这种方式已经悄然走进中国，请你根据以下提示要求，写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳), Happier Life”为题的英语短文。 要求： 1.列举一两个你身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害； 2.作为中学生，你应该怎么做(列举至少3条)； 3.词数100词左右，文中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take action. 【答案】 Lower Carbon, Happier Life We are facing many environmental problems now. The environment is becoming worse and worse. There is a lot of rubbish in the river. There is a lot of dust in the air. It’s our duty to protect the environment. First, we can go to school and have short trips by bike. Besides, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don’t need them. Last but not least, remember to go shopping with cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take action. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：题干要求以“Lower Carbon, Happier Life”为题，首先列举一两个身边看到的环境问题及产生的危害；其次根据要点提示给出建议，并且要添加自己的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出环境污染的严重性。 第二步，阐述具体改善环境的建议措施。 第三步，发出倡议，期待美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ① worse and worse 越来越糟糕 ② turn off 关掉，关闭 ③ in time 及时 ④ better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ① It’s our duty to protect the environment. (不定式作主语，it作形式主语的句型) ② I believe life will be better and better if we can do these things. (“life will be better and better if we can do these things”为宾语从句，其中“if we can do these things”为宾语从句中的条件状语从句) F 现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 要点包括： 1.地球的污染越来越严重， 我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。 2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。 3.号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并可适当自由发挥。 2.条理清楚，表达得当，字迹工整，书写规范。 3.文中不得出现本人真实的学校、班级和姓名。 4.词数在100左右，文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Not only many trees are cut down, but also water and air are polluted. As a student, how can I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution? Firstly, I usually walk to school because it can help reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things. Last but not least, I never waste water or food. The earth is in great danger now. So I wish more students to join me and make our mother earth healthier and more beautiful. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出现在的环境越来越糟糕了（题目已给出）； 第二步，介绍环境污染的具体方面，并引出作为中学生应该如何做； 第三步，从四个方面介绍自己的具体的做法； 第四步，呼吁更多的学生能加入保护环境的行列。 [亮点词汇] ① not only...but also...不但……而且…… ② cut down砍伐 ③ low-carbon life低碳生活 ④ in order to为了 [高分句型] ① I usually walk to school because it can help reduce air pollution.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② Not only many trees are cut down, but also water and air are polluted.（并列句） G 假如你是李华，上周参观了一个“废物利用◆创新环保”主题作品展。变废为宝，低碳生活从我做起。请你根据下面表格信息，以“Make good use of the waste”为题写一篇短文，在英语角上介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品（须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个）并分享自己对环保的想法。 What were on show What they are made of/from How they are made What you think A cat house model car … waste paper/clothes plastic bottles used wood and glass …（考生自拟内容） save energy …（考生自拟1个观点） 注意： ①考生须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个进行介绍，可适当发挥； ②词数80左右； ③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：work(s)作品，glue粘贴，fashionable时尚的，pollute污染 Make good use of the waste _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Make good use of the waste Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Make good use of the waste”. A number of creative works were on show, including a cat house, a model car, clothes and so on. Of all the works, I was most interested in a model car. It is made of used wood and plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors so the model car looks fashionable. Plastic bottles are made into a chair of the car. I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy. It won’t pollute the environment. Besides, it also improves students’ creativity. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍“废物利用”主题作品展这一话题； 第二步，根据表格内容，选择两项展品中的任意一项介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品； 第三步，分享自己对环保的想法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a number of许多，大量 ②be interested in对……最感兴趣 [高分句型] I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.（含有情态动词的被动语态） H 现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活做着贡献。假如你是李华，以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 a Low-carbon Life 植树造林 禁止乱砍滥伐 绿色出行：…… 节能环保 节水：…… 省电：…… 重复利用： 使用布袋 不使用一次性筷子 回收废纸和瓶子 参考词汇： disposable (一次性的), cloth bags, environmental friendly, divide, … 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life. ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life? Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life. I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. First, we should plant more trees and stop felling, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away. Second, when we go out, we ought to take a bus or ride a bike. We also need to save water and electricity. For example, we should turn off the tap in time after washing hands and turn off the light after leaving. Last, cloth bags are the best choice for us when we go shopping. We shouldn’t use disposable chopsticks. We had better recycle waste paper and drink bottles. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thanks for your listening. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life?”为题，按照所给提示，完善有关如何过低碳生活的演讲稿，考生应注意不要遗漏所有要点，可适当添加细节，使作文意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出； 第二步，详细讲述过低碳生活的具体表现——植树造林、绿色出行、节能环保、重复利用； 第三步，结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②ought to do sth.应该做某事 ③had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①First, we should plant more trees and stop felling, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Second, when we go out, we ought to take a bus or ride a bike.（when引导时间状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $