精品解析：山东省济南山东大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题

山东山大基础教育集团八年级期中模拟测试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I visited my grandma. B. We had a picnic. C. They went fishing. 2. A. I’m sweeping the floor. B. She is folding clothes. C. He is hanging up photos. 3 A. How was your holiday? B. Could I shop with friends? C. Did you do anything fun? 4. A. Tom is as tall as Jim. B. Lisa runs faster than Lily. C. Ben is heavier than Sam. 5. A. Pandas love eating bamboo. B. Bees work hard for honey. C. Frogs help protect farms. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Jack do on his vacation? A. Went camping. B. Went to a festival. C. Went to the mountains. 7. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Bored B. Relaxed C. Surprised 8. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t want to help. B. She can’t lend it right now. C. She will buy a new phone. 9. Who does the boy like better? A. Mary. B. Emma. C. Both. 10. What does the girl think about elephants? A. They run the fastest. B. They are in danger. C. They are smart. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What did Emma mainly do during the weekend? A. joined a camp. B. visited a museum. C. Went shopping. 12. How did she like the steamed chicken soup? A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. We don’t know. 13. Which animal did Emma like better? A. The frog. B. The squirrel. C. The songbird. 14. What can we learn about the mountain environment? A. As noisy as the town. B. Much quieter than the town. C. Less beautiful than the town. 15. What is Emma’s plan for next holiday? A. Return to the camp. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文 听两遍。 16. What did the family do last Sunday? A. Shared chores. B. Visited Beijing. C. Went to the movies. 17. Who would clean the windows? A. The father. B. The mother. C. The sister. 18. What was Lisa the best at? A. Washing dishes. B. Feeding the cat. C. Tidying rooms. 19. How was dad’s singing? A. Softer than the radio. B. As quiet as a bird. C. Better than the singer. 20. What did dad think of that Sunday? A. The busiest day. B. The most terrible day. C. The most wonderful day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A These days, many people in other countries are very interested in China’s development and come to China. In the first seven months of 2024, 3.8 million visits from other countries were for work and 1.72 million visits were for families. Devan and Shevelle are foreign bloggers (博主) They are trying to show the world what China is really like after visiting China. Their second trip starts from Guangzhou this time. August 14 Our last trip started from Shanghai. We had such a wonderful trip last time. We were surprised to find China isn’t like what we thought before we came so we want to tell the real China to the world. 1,000 2,200 July 25 After leaving China, I found everything is difficult in my country. The taxi is late and the train is too slow. The worst is that I must take cash with me. In China, I can buy anything anywhere just with a mobile phone, thanks to China’s 5G and Wi-Fi. And there’s nothing special in our botanical garden (植物园), but when I lived in Kunming, I felt like living in a botanical garden. 1,200 2,000 1. Where did Devan and Shevelle start their first trip in China? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Kunming. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 2. Why did Devan and Shevelle decide to come back to China for a second trip? A. They wanted to tell the world the real China. B. Experiences in China were surprisingly great. C. They wanted to visit more botanical gardens. D. They liked to take the high-speed railway more. 3. What can we know from Shevelle’s words? A. She lived in a botanical garden in China. B. She could go anywhere easily in her country. C. There was no 5G or Wi-Fi in her country. D. She couldn’t buy a phone in her country. 4. What does the underlined word “cash” mean? A. Food B. Money. C. Taxi. D. Shopping bags. 5. What is the main idea of the article? A. China is experiencing a lot of great development. B. Foreign bloggers use experiences to show the real China. C. Many visitors find differences between China and others. D. Devan like other foreigners like China very much in heart. B Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed. 6. Nancy ________ before the summer vacation starts. A. is too busy to stay with her family B. has no chance to go back to Australia C. sees her parents very often D. is busy practising swimming 7. Where is Hawkesbury? A. In the east of Sydney. B. In the west of Sydney. C. In the north of Sydney. D. In the south of Sydney. 8. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. What activities her family enjoyed. D. Why she enjoyed those activities. 9 What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 活力 B. 动力 C. 压力 D. 能力 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. C. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. C The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜) whales, as they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. Why do whales mistake plastic for prey? A team at the Duke University Marine (海洋) lab in the US has been looking into this question. Recently, the team has provided an answer. It all comes down to echolocation (回声定位): a natural process that allows whales to hear objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food like waste. The scientists found that waste and prey cause similar echoes to the whales. They sound so similar that can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. Plastic pollution influences animals that are so far away from our daily lives, says Greg Merrill, the lead author of the study. This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need to solve this problem. 11. What does the underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Dance. D. Sound. 12. Why do some whales use echolocation when hunting? A. They hunt in dark deep-sea areas where they can’t see clearly. B. They are afraid of other big sea animals in the ocean. C. They need to make loud sounds to scare their prey. D. They want to find other whales to hunt together. 13. What did the team from Duke University find? A. Whales like to eat plastic because it tastes like their prey. B. Echolocation can help whales avoid all dangerous objects. C. Plastic and whales’ prey produce similar echoes. D. Deep-sea plastic is more dangerous than shallow-sea plastic. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How whales use echolocation to find food in the deep ocean. B. Why whales eat plastic and the danger it brings to them. C. What people can do to reduce plastic pollution in the ocean. D. How scientists study the living habits of deep-diving whales. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Whales need better eyesight. B. Only deep whales face plastic danger. C. People’s daily life helps solve plastic pollution. D. Scientists have a way to help whales. D Should middle school students spend time doing housework? Some people say no. They think students only need to focus on studying. They believe homework and exams are more important than cleaning rooms or washing dishes. But others disagree. They think doing housework is good for students in many ways. In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework. First, doing housework teaches students responsibility. When students take turns to wash the dishes or take out the trash, they learn to care for their family and home. They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people. Second, housework teaches practical life skills. No one can depend on others forever. When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later. These skills are as useful as math or English skills in daily life. Finally, doing housework can help students relax. Studying for hours can make students tired and stressed. Doing some easy housework, like wiping the table or watering plants, lets their brains rest. It is a good break from books and homework. Some may say students are too busy with schoolwork. But housework doesn’t have to take much time. Even 15 to 20 minutes a day is enough. Middle school students should help with housework—it makes them responsible, teaches useful skills, and helps them relax. 16. Why do some people think students don’t need to do housework? A. They think housework is too hard for students. B. They think housework takes too much time. C. They think parents can do all the housework. D. They think students should focus on studying. 17. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being happy. B. The duty to do something. C. The interest in doing things. D. The ability to learn fast. 18. Which of the following is NOT a reason why students should do housework? A. It teaches students practical life skills. B. It helps students relax from studying. C. It makes students get better grades in exams. D. It teaches students to be responsible. 19. What’s the writer’s attitude towards students doing housework? A. Necessary. B. Boring. C. Unhappy. D. Tiring. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A Doing housework will make students fail exams. B. Students need 1 hour a day to do housework. C. Housework helps students prepare for future life. D. No students like to do housework after school. 第二节 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ____21____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Mike, how was your school trip? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with some friends and we had fun. A: Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip? B: ____26____ A: That sounds like a great experience. ____27____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: I heard the local people are very kind. ____28____ B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: When did you get back home from the trip? B: ____29____ I’m very tired. How did you spend your weekend? A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do at home? A: ____30____ B: Really? That must be fun too! 26. A. No, we slept in the tent. B. Yes, the hotel was near the mountains. C. We took a bus to the hotel. D. The hotel offered us free breakfast. 27. A. How did you go to the mountains? B. What was the weather like there? C. How many friends went with you? D. Did you take any photos there? 28. A. What did you buy for them? B. How were the people there? C. Did you talk to them often? D. Where did you meet them? 29. A. Early this morning. B. We will go back next Monday. C. We left the mountains last Sunday. D. I got up early to catch the bus. 30. A. I went to the park. B. I went to an English class. C. I played computer games. D. Nothing much. 第二节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with ____31____ Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also ____32____ five new friends. ____33____ the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 ____34____ to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great ____35____, there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my ____36____. They looked serious and lively, which reminded me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. ____37____ introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt ____38____ of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned ____39____ to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It ____40____ us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could ____41____ how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. ____42____ we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. ____43____ a wonderful experience it was In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper ____44____. The trip was really the ____45____ one ever for me. I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 31. A. two B. three C. five D. six 32. A. saw B. made C. met D. found 33. A. In B. At C. For D. On 34. A. people B. person C. women D. children 35. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. worry 36. A. ears B. eyes C. voice D. nose 37. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 38. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. proud 39. A. why B. how C. what D. when 40. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 41. A. find B. imagine C. see D. hear 42. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 43. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 44. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 45. A. good B. well C. better D. best 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks ____46____ (different). He has a sense of ____47____ (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. ____48____ an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the ____49____ (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office ____50____ (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and ____51____ (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the ____52____ (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often ____53____ (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how ____54____ (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families ____55____ (happy) and stronger. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Where did you go on holiday? B: ________. And I saw the Guest-greeting pine. 57. A: Mum, can you help me with this mess? B: Sorry, honey. ________. 58. A: Hi, Lily. Are you different from your sister Cindy in sports? B: Yes, of course. ________. 59. A: Mr. Li, could you please tell us how big the blue whale’s heart is? B: Let me make a comparison. ________. 60. A: What’s in your gift box? B: ________. It has a beautiful Chinese painting on it. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你和朋友的异同； 2. 你和朋友共同成长的故事。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东山大基础教育集团八年级期中模拟测试 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共90分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I visited my grandma. B. We had a picnic. C. They went fishing. 2. A. I’m sweeping the floor. B. She is folding clothes. C. He is hanging up photos. 3. A. How was your holiday? B. Could I shop with friends? C. Did you do anything fun? 4. A. Tom is as tall as Jim. B. Lisa runs faster than Lily. C. Ben is heavier than Sam. 5. A. Pandas love eating bamboo. B. Bees work hard for honey. C. Frogs help protect farms. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Jack do on his vacation? A. Went camping. B. Went to a festival. C. Went to the mountains. 7. How did the boy feel about the trip? A. Bored B. Relaxed C. Surprised 8. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t want to help. B. She can’t lend it right now. C. She will buy a new phone. 9. Who does the boy like better? A. Mary. B. Emma. C. Both. 10. What does the girl think about elephants? A. They run the fastest. B. They are in danger. C. They are smart. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What did Emma mainly do during the weekend? A. joined a camp. B. visited a museum. C. Went shopping. 12. How did she like the steamed chicken soup? A. Delicious. B. Not bad. C. We don’t know. 13. Which animal did Emma like better? A. The frog. B. The squirrel. C. The songbird. 14. What can we learn about the mountain environment? A. As noisy as the town. B. Much quieter than the town. C. Less beautiful than the town. 15. What is Emma’s plan for next holiday? A. Return to the camp. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the beach. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文 听两遍。 16. What did the family do last Sunday? A. Shared chores. B. Visited Beijing. C. Went to the movies. 17. Who would clean the windows? A. The father. B. The mother. C. The sister. 18. What was Lisa the best at? A. Washing dishes. B. Feeding the cat. C. Tidying rooms. 19. How was dad’s singing? A. Softer than the radio. B. As quiet as a bird. C. Better than the singer. 20. What did dad think of that Sunday? A. The busiest day. B. The most terrible day. C. The most wonderful day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A These days, many people in other countries are very interested in China’s development and come to China. In the first seven months of 2024, 3.8 million visits from other countries were for work and 1.72 million visits were for families. Devan and Shevelle are foreign bloggers (博主). They are trying to show the world what China is really like after visiting China. Their second trip starts from Guangzhou this time. August 14 Our last trip started from Shanghai. We had such a wonderful trip last time. We were surprised to find China isn’t like what we thought before we came, so we want to tell the real China to the world. 1,000 2,200 July 25 After leaving China, I found everything is difficult in my country. The taxi is late and the train is too slow. The worst is that I must take cash with me. In China, I can buy anything anywhere just with a mobile phone, thanks to China’s 5G and Wi-Fi. And there’s nothing special in our botanical garden (植物园), but when I lived in Kunming, I felt like living in a botanical garden. 1,200 2,000 1. Where did Devan and Shevelle start their first trip in China? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Kunming. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 2. Why did Devan and Shevelle decide to come back to China for a second trip? A. They wanted to tell the world the real China. B. Experiences in China were surprisingly great. C. They wanted to visit more botanical gardens. D. They liked to take the high-speed railway more. 3. What can we know from Shevelle’s words? A. She lived in a botanical garden in China. B. She could go anywhere easily in her country. C. There was no 5G or Wi-Fi in her country. D. She couldn’t buy a phone in her country. 4. What does the underlined word “cash” mean? A. Food B. Money. C. Taxi. D. Shopping bags. 5. What is the main idea of the article? A. China is experiencing a lot of great development. B. Foreign bloggers use experiences to show the real China. C. Many visitors find differences between China and others. D. Devan like other foreigners like China very much in heart. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕外国博主Devan和Shevelle的中国之行展开，介绍了2024年前7个月外国人士赴华的相关数据，重点呈现了两位博主的两次中国旅行：首次从上海出发，第二次始于广州，他们通过自身经历打破对中国的固有印象，向世界展示真实的中国，还分享了中国在移动支付、城市环境等方面的优势。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our last trip started from Shanghai”可知，“last trip“是指他们的首次中国之行，出发地是上海。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were surprised to find China isn’t like what we thought before we came, so we want to tell the real China to the world”可知，他们发现中国与预想中不同，因此决定再次赴华，目的是“向世界展示真实的中国”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, I can buy anything anywhere just with a mobile phone, thanks to China’s 5G and Wi-Fi.”可知，在她的国家没有5G或者Wi-Fi。故选C。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“In China, I can buy anything anywhere just with a mobile phone... In my country, I must take cash with me”可知，中国可用手机支付，而本国需要携带“cash”，结合支付场景，“cash”指“现金（Money）”。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇铺垫外国人士对中国发展的兴趣，随后聚焦两位外国博主，通过他们的博客内容展现中国之行的经历与感受，核心是“博主通过自身经历向世界展示真实的中国”。故选B。 B Without classes and exams, the summer vacation is an ideal time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it means much more than not going to school. It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us escape from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed. 6. Nancy ________ before the summer vacation starts. A. is too busy to stay with her family B. has no chance to go back to Australia C. sees her parents very often D. is busy practising swimming 7. Where is Hawkesbury? A. In the east of Sydney. B. In the west of Sydney. C. In the north of Sydney. D. In the south of Sydney. 8. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. What activities her family enjoyed. D. Why she enjoyed those activities. 9. What does the underlined word “stress” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 活力 B. 动力 C. 压力 D. 能力 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. B. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. C. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. D. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了作者和家人一起度过的难忘的暑假。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also a golden chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year.”可知，Nancy很少有时间和家人在一起。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury在悉尼的西部。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities.”可知，该段的核心和主要内容是具体列举了他们做了什么活动。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stress of life and simply enjoy the moment.”可知，河流是一个让人忘记生活烦恼、单纯享受当下的地方。这里“stress”指代负面情绪，与“享受当下”形成对比，因此指的是“压力”。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t help thinking about those days again and again, although so many months have passed.”可知，Nancy很怀念跟家人一起度过的暑假时光。故选B。 C The ocean is full of amazing living things. It’s also full of plastic. That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜) whales, as they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. Why do whales mistake plastic for prey? A team at the Duke University Marine (海洋) lab in the US has been looking into this question. Recently, the team has provided an answer. It all comes down to echolocation (回声定位): a natural process that allows whales to hear objects in the darkest depths of the sea. Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound and then they listen. They hear echoes bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey like squid (鱿鱼), and they also bounce off objects that are not food like waste. The scientists found that waste and prey cause similar echoes to the whales. They sound so similar that can cause the whales to eat waste. However, eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic can build up in their stomachs, preventing food from passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. Plastic pollution influences animals that are so far away from our daily lives, says Greg Merrill, the lead author of the study. This problem is really big. People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need to solve this problem. 11. What does the underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Dance. D. Sound. 12. Why do some whales use echolocation when hunting? A They hunt in dark deep-sea areas where they can’t see clearly. B. They are afraid of other big sea animals in the ocean. C. They need to make loud sounds to scare their prey. D. They want to find other whales to hunt together. 13. What did the team from Duke University find? A. Whales like to eat plastic because it tastes like their prey. B. Echolocation can help whales avoid all dangerous objects. C. Plastic and whales’ prey produce similar echoes. D. Deep-sea plastic is more dangerous than shallow-sea plastic. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How whales use echolocation to find food in the deep ocean. B. Why whales eat plastic and the danger it brings to them. C. What people can do to reduce plastic pollution in the ocean. D. How scientists study the living habits of deep-diving whales. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. Whales need better eyesight. B. Only deep whales face plastic danger. C. People’s daily life helps solve plastic pollution. D. Scientists have a way to help whales. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述海洋塑料污染，鲸鱼因回声定位误把塑料当食物，危害极大，呼吁人们减少塑料污染。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s bad news for deep-diving (深潜) whales, as they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. Why do whales mistake plastic for prey?”可知，前文提到了鲸鱼会把塑料误认为食物而吃掉，因此“prey”指鲸鱼捕食的对象，即“食物”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some types of whales hunt in the deepest parts of the ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear.”可知，鲸鱼使用回声定位是因为在黑暗环境中无法依靠视力，只能依靠听觉。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that waste and prey cause similar echoes to the whales.”可知，科学家发现废物和猎物产生的回声对鲸鱼来说很相似，故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讨论鲸鱼误食塑料的原因及其危害，最后提到解决塑料污染需要人们改变生活方式。选项B“为什么鲸鱼吃塑料和它带来的危险”概括了全文核心内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People need to make real changes in their daily lives and then find the types of solutions we need to solve this problem.”可知，人们需要在日常生活中做出真正的改变，然后找到解决这个问题的方案。由此可推断，人们的日常生活改变（如减少塑料使用）有助于解决塑料污染问题，因此选项C“人们的日常生活有助于解决塑料污染”是合理的推断。故选C。 D Should middle school students spend time doing housework? Some people say no. They think students only need to focus on studying. They believe homework and exams are more important than cleaning rooms or washing dishes. But others disagree. They think doing housework is good for students in many ways. In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework. First, doing housework teaches students responsibility. When students take turns to wash the dishes or take out the trash, they learn to care for their family and home. They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people. Second, housework teaches practical life skills. No one can depend on others forever. When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later. These skills are as useful as math or English skills in daily life. Finally, doing housework can help students relax. Studying for hours can make students tired and stressed. Doing some easy housework, like wiping the table or watering plants, lets their brains rest. It is a good break from books and homework. Some may say students are too busy with schoolwork. But housework doesn’t have to take much time. Even 15 to 20 minutes a day is enough. Middle school students should help with housework—it makes them responsible, teaches useful skills, and helps them relax. 16. Why do some people think students don’t need to do housework? A. They think housework is too hard for students. B. They think housework takes too much time. C. They think parents can do all the housework. D. They think students should focus on studying. 17. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being happy. B. The duty to do something. C. The interest in doing things. D. The ability to learn fast. 18. Which of the following is NOT a reason why students should do housework? A. It teaches students practical life skills. B. It helps students relax from studying. C. It makes students get better grades in exams. D. It teaches students to be responsible. 19. What’s the writer’s attitude towards students doing housework? A. Necessary. B. Boring. C. Unhappy. D. Tiring. 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. Doing housework will make students fail exams. B. Students need 1 hour a day to do housework. C. Housework helps students prepare for future life. D. No students like to do housework after school. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中学生是否应该做家务，给出了作者支持做家务的理由。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say no. They think students only need to focus on studying.”可知，有些人说不，他们认学生只需要专注于学习，选项D“他们认为学生应该专注于学习”直接对应这句话。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people.”可知，他们明白家庭中的每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，而不仅仅是他们的父母。这有助于他们成长为负责任的人。因此划线词指的是“责任”或“义务”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, doing housework teaches students responsibility.”；“Second, housework teaches practical life skills.”以及“Finally, doing housework can help students relax.”可知作者分别在文章第二、三、四段列出了做家务的理由：培养责任感（对应选项D）、教授生活技能（对应选项A）、帮助放松（对应选项B），但文章从未提到做家务能“让学生考试成绩更好”，故选C。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework”以及“Middle school students should help with housework—it makes them responsible, teaches useful skills, and helps them relax.”可知，作者认为做家务是必要的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later.”可知，家务帮助学生为未来生活做准备。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. ____21____ But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. ____22____ Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” ____23____ On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” ____24____ After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. ____25____ If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something interesting to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Remember, smile all the time whenever someone gets close to you. G. You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。 【21题详解】 根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy”以及“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you.”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及“If you cross your arms across your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“记住，当有人靠近你的时候，微笑。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here?”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你一些有趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Mike, how was your school trip? B: Yes. I went to the mountains with some friends and we had fun. A: Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip? B: ____26____ A: That sounds like a great experience. ____27____ B: It was sunny and cool. A: I heard the local people are very kind. ____28____ B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food. A: When did you get back home from the trip? B: ____29____ I’m very tired. How did you spend your weekend? A: I just stayed at home. B: What did you do at home? A: ____30____ B: Really? That must be fun too! 26. A. No, we slept in the tent. B. Yes, the hotel was near the mountains. C. We took a bus to the hotel. D. The hotel offered us free breakfast. 27. A. How did you go to the mountains? B. What was the weather like there? C. How many friends went with you? D. Did you take any photos there? 28. A. What did you buy for them? B. How were the people there? C. Did you talk to them often? D. Where did you meet them? 29. A. Early this morning. B. We will go back next Monday. C. We left the mountains last Sunday. D. I got up early to catch the bus. 30. A I went to the park. B. I went to an English class. C. I played computer games. D. Nothing much. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论了B的学校旅行和A在家里的活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Did you sleep in the hotel during the trip?”可知，B的回答需直接回应“是否在酒店睡觉”。选项A“不，我们睡在帐篷里。”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“It was sunny and cool.”可知，此处应是一个关于“天气”的问题。选项B“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.”可知，B的回答描述当地人的态度，此处应询问当地人的情况。选项B“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“When did you get back home from the trip?”以及“I’m very tired.”可知，此处需提供“具体返回时间”，且后文提到“我很累”，表明已返回。选项A“今天一大早。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“What did you do at home?”可知，此处应描述一个“有趣的活动”，且活动在家里。选项C“我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with ____31____ Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also ____32____ five new friends. ____33____ the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 ____34____ to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great ____35____, there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my ____36____. They looked serious and lively, which reminded me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. ____37____ introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt ____38____ of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned ____39____ to make the warriors in person. On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It ____40____ us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could ____41____ how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. ____42____ we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. ____43____ a wonderful experience it was In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper ____44____. The trip was really the ____45____ one ever for me. I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart. 31. A. two B. three C. five D. six 32. A. saw B. made C. met D. found 33. A. In B. At C. For D. On 34. A. people B. person C. women D. children 35. A. joy B. surprise C. sadness D. worry 36. A. ears B. eyes C. voice D. nose 37. A. When B. Before C. After D. Since 38. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. proud 39. A. why B. how C. what D. when 40. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 41. A. find B. imagine C. see D. hear 42. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 43. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 44. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 45. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们和五个也参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。 two二；three三；five五；six六。根据后文“five new friends”可知，是和五个美国人一起去的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。 saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。make friends表示“交朋友”，固定短语。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了秦始皇兵马俑。 In在……里面，后接年、月、季节等；At在，后接具体时刻；For接一段时间；On在，后接具体某一天。“the first day of the trip”是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：据说建造秦始皇兵马俑花了72万人。 people人，复数名词；person人，单数名词；women女人，复数名词；children孩子，复数名词。720,000后接复数名词，此处指建造秦始皇兵马俑花了72万人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，有成千上万的兵马俑。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“there were thousands of warriors”以及“I really couldn’t believe my”可知，看到有成千上万的兵马俑感到很惊讶。故选B。 36题详解】 句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice声音；nose鼻子。根据“couldn’t believe”以及看到成千上万的兵马俑可知，是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在给我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的故事里。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，是在介绍完秦朝历史背景后，他们沉浸在故事里。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到自豪。 sad悲伤的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“these great works”可知，对这些伟大的作品感到自豪。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们还亲自学习了如何制作兵马俑。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make the warriors”可知，是学习如何制作兵马俑。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们花了大约一个半小时骑车绕它一圈。 spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付。根据“It...us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，此处是it takes sb some time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：参观之后我们可以想象古代长安城有多大。 find找到；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times”可知，参观之后可以想象古代长安城有多大。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。 But但是；And和；So所以；Although虽然。根据“we were tired, we felt quite happy”可知，此处是说“虽然很累，但我们感到很高兴”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“a wonderful experience it was”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是名词experience，用what引导。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们也自己做了纸。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We also made paper...”可知，是我们自己做纸，用反身代词ourselves。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行对我来说是有史以来最好的一次。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“ever for me”可知，是有史以来最好的一次，用最高级best。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think housework is just for women, not for men. But Tony thinks ____46____ (different). He has a sense of ____47____ (fair). He thinks everyone in the family should do the housework. ____48____ an engineer, Tony is busy with his job. However, he still tries his best to do housework at home. Tony thinks doing chores gives him a sense of duty and a feeling of happiness. At home, Tony helps his mother do the ____49____ (dish) and wash clothes. Besides, he can bake cakes well. Sometimes he takes the cakes to his office ____50____ (share) them with his friends. Tony also likes to work in the garden. He is good at planting flowers and ____51____ (pull) weeds in the garden. He thinks working there is one of the ____52____ (good) ways to exercise. His uncle, Mr. White, often ____53____ (invite) him to cook beef and potatoes. Tony can make them almost as delicious as those cooked at a five-star restaurant. To our surprise, he even teaches his aunt how ____54____ (decorate) all kinds of rooms and hang up beautiful pictures. Tony shows that housework is for everyone. He believes that sharing housework makes families ____55____ (happy) and stronger. 【答案】46. differently 47. fairness 48. As 49. dishes 50. to share 51. pulling 52. best 53. invites 54. to decorate 55. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼对家务分工的看法以及他在家庭中积极参与家务的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：但是托尼的想法不同。根据“thinks”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，different的副词为differently。故填differently。 【47题详解】 句意：他有公平感。根据“a sense of”可知，此处使用名词，fair的名词为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 【48题详解】 句意：作为一名工程师，托尼忙于他的工作。根据“...an engineer”可知，此处指作为一名工程师，as表示“作为”。故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：在家里，托尼帮他妈妈洗碗和洗衣服。根据“do the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，dish的复数为dishes，do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 【50题详解】 句意：有时他把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享。根据“he takes the cakes to his office...them with his friends.”可知，此处指把蛋糕带到办公室和朋友们分享，share“分享”，动词，此处使用动词不定式作目状语。故填to share。 【51题详解】 句意：他擅长在花园里种花和拔草。根据“planting flowers and...weeds”可知，此处使用动名词与planting并列，pull的动名词为pulling。故填pulling。 【52题详解】 句意：他认为在那里工作是锻炼身体的最好方法之一。根据“one of the...ways”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：他的叔叔怀特先生经常邀请他做牛肉和土豆。根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Mr. White是第三人称单数，谓语动词invite“邀请”使用第三人称单数形式。故填invites。 【54题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他甚至教他的阿姨如何装饰各种各样的房间和挂漂亮的画。根据“teaches his aunt how...all kinds of rooms”可知，此处使用特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，decorate“装饰”，动词。故填to decorate。 【55题详解】 句意：他相信分担家务能让家庭更幸福、更强大。根据“stronger”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Where did you go on holiday? B: ________. And I saw the Guest-greeting pine. 57. A: Mum, can you help me with this mess? B: Sorry, honey. ________. 58. A: Hi, Lily. Are you different from your sister Cindy in sports? B: Yes, of course. ________. 59. A: Mr. Li, could you please tell us how big the blue whale’s heart is? B: Let me make a comparison. ________. 60. A: What’s in your gift box? B: ________. It has a beautiful Chinese painting on it. 【答案】56. I went to climb Mount Huangshan 57. I am busy sweeping the floor now 58. I like running while she likes walking 59. It is about the size of a small car 60. There is a fan inside 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“And I saw the Guest-greeting pine”可知本句应表达为“我去黄山了”，时态为一般过去时，主语：I；谓语：went to；宾语：Mount Huangshan。故答案为I went to climb Mount Huangshan。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“Sorry, honey”可知本句应表达为“我正在忙着扫地”，时态为现在进行时，主语：I；谓语：am busy；宾语：sweeping the floor；时间状语：now。故答案为I am busy sweeping the floor now。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Are you different from your sister Cindy in sports...Yes, of course”可知本句应表达为“我喜欢跑步，但是她喜欢散步”，是while引导的并列句。主语：I；谓语： like；宾语：running；主语：she；谓语：likes；宾语：walking。故答案为I like running while she likes walking。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“Let me make a comparison”可知本句应表达为“它和小汽车一样大”。主语：It；谓语：is；表语：about the size of a small car。故答案为It is about the size of a small car。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“It has a beautiful Chinese painting on it”可知本句应表达为“里面有一把扇子”。用there be句子表示存在，主语：a fan；单数，因此用there is；状语：inside。故答案为There is a fan inside。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 朋友，是生命中那些愿意与你同行，共度风雨，共享阳光的人。真正的朋友如同一面镜子，照出了你的优缺点也照出了你的得与失，他们陪伴我们共同成长，互相进步，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。请根据下面内容提示，结合你自己的实际情况写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你和朋友的异同； 2. 你和朋友共同成长的故事。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My best friend is Li Hua. We are both interested in sports, but I am more outgoing while he is quieter. Though different, we learn from each other. Last year, I failed a math exam and felt upset. However, Li Hua helped me review lessons every day after school. When I made progress, he cheered for me. Finally, I got a high score. This experience made us closer. A true friend is like a mirror. He shows your weaknesses and helps you grow. A true friend is someone who stands by you through thick and thin. I’m lucky to have such a friend. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 ； ③提示：需包含异同点与共同成长故事。 【写作步骤】 第一步：简要介绍朋友并对比性格特点（1-2句） 第二步：用具体事例描述共同成长经历（3-4句） 第三步：总结对友谊的感悟（1-2句） 【亮点词汇】 ①meaningful有意义的 ②in common共同 ③improve提高 【高分句型】 ①Though different, we learn from each other.（省略结构的让步状语从句） ②When I made progress, he cheered for me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③A true friend is like a mirror, which shows your weaknesses.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $