专题06 完形填空 （期末真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 阅读理解（完型填空） Passage 1 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高一二上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to help a woman to 41 a crisis. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman 42 on a Saturday shift. After handing one woman part of her 43 , Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be 44 . Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 45 , and then jumped out of the drive-through window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget(小块) was 46 , and the woman, though 47 , was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was 48 . “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” Raley 49 . And they gave her $100 from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. Raley’s parents also arrived at the scene, and seeing a/an 50 and police cars, immediately became 51 that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some 52 difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis(自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are indeed proud of Sydney and her quick and heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued 53 ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney truly shows what it is to be a 54 and we are incredibly 55 to have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41．A．face B．investigate C．identify D．survive 42．A．dropped in B．called in C．resulted in D．clocked in 43．A．paper B．order C．task D．money 44．A．complaining B．choking C．screaming D．breathing 45．A．slowly B．secretly C．frequently D．immediately 46．A．removed B．decorated C．picked D．torn 47．A．in vain B．in shock C．with care D．with difficulty 48．A．trapped B．protected C．solved D．guaranteed 49．A．recalled B．debated C．predicted D．applauded 50．A．colleague B．chemist C．ambulance D．journalist 51．A．angry B．relaxed C．strange D．anxious 52．A．academic B．social C．disabled D．diverse 53．A．customers B．partners C．children D．strangers 54．A．hero B．surgeon C．sponsor D．participant 55．A．qualified B．speechless C．lucky D．awkward 【答案】 41-45 DDBBD 46-50 ABCAC 51-55 DBAAC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个在麦当劳打工的15岁女孩雷利采取曾经学过的海姆立克法及时挽救了一位因异物阻塞呼吸道而窒息的女人，同时也因她的英雄行为而受到奖励和表扬。 【解析】 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是15岁的麦当劳员工辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法帮助一个女人度过危机时所学到的。A. face面对；B. investigate调查；C. identify鉴别；D. survive幸存。根据上文“A one-hour class can save a life”以及下文“then jumped out of the drive-through window to help the choking customer”可推知，此处为辛迪妮·雷利在本能地使用海姆利克急救法帮助一个女人“度过”危机。故选D项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名年轻女子在明尼阿波利斯南部的伊甸草原麦当劳工作了大约七个月，那个年轻的女人准时上周六的班。A. dropped in顺便拜访；B. called in召唤；C. resulted in导致；D. clocked in打卡上班。根据下文“on a Saturday shift expecting”可推知，此处为这位年轻女子周六“打卡”上班。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在把订单的一部分递给一位女士后，雷利继续解释说，剩下的还在路上。A. paper纸；B. order订单；C. task任务；D. money金钱。根据上下文语境以及“After handing one woman part of”和“the rest was on its way”可推知，此处指雷利把一位女士点的一部分“订单”上餐品递给她。故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎窒息了。A.complaining抱怨 ；B.choking窒息；C. screaming尖叫；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文提到的“a choking customer”可推知，此处为就在那时，她看到那名顾客似乎“窒息”了。故选B项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷利让她的同事立即拨打911，然后从免下车窗口跳出来帮助这位窒息的顾客。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立刻。根据语境以及下文“then jumped out of the drive-through window to help the choking customer”可推知，生命危急时刻，此处为雷利“立刻”去帮助这位窒息的顾客。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. removed去除；B. decorated装饰；C. picked捡；D. torn撕裂。根据下文“was deeply grateful”以及情景可知，雷利使用了海姆利克急救法帮助这位顾客把食物小块“去除”了。故选A项。 47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：食物小块被去除了，那个女人虽然很震惊，但却非常感激。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in shock震惊地；C. with care小心地；D. with difficulty费力地。根据句意以及该句中的“though”和“was deeply grateful”可推知，那个女人虽然很“震惊”被这小女孩救了，但却非常感激。故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：急救人员随后赶到现场，发现情况已经解决了。A. trapped困住；B. protected保护；C. solved解决；D. guaranteed保证。根据下文的话“They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver”可推知，此处为急救人员发现危急情况已经被小女孩“解决”了。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷利回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. debated辩论；C. predicted预测；D. applauded称赞。根据上文“They said”可推知，此处为雷利所“回忆”的内容。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. colleague同事；B. chemist药剂师；C. ambulance救护车；D. journalist记者。根据上文情节“First responders arrived later”可推知，此处为雷利的父母也赶到了现场，看到了救治现场的“救护车”和警车。故选C项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子的父母也赶到了现场，看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始担心自己的女儿出了什么事，因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. angry生气的；B. relaxed放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D.anxious担忧的。根据语境以及该句中的“and seeing an ambulance and police cars”可推知，此处为看到救护车和警车，他们立刻开始“担心”自己的女儿出了什么事。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为女儿在11岁时被诊断为自闭症，患有一些社交障碍。A. academic学术的；B.social社交的；C. disabled残疾的；D. diverse多样的。根据该句中的“ as a result of an autism diagnosis (自闭症诊断) at Age 11 ”可推知孩子患有一些“社交”障碍。故选B项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为辛迪妮感到无比自豪，她在周末以迅速而英勇的行动帮助了我们的一位重要顾客。A. customers顾客；B. partners伙伴；C. children孩子们；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“a choking customer”可知，此处为她帮助了一位“顾客”。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. hero英雄；B.surgeon外科医生；C. sponsor赞助商；D. participant参与者。根据上文中的“ you’re a hero”可推知，此处为辛迪妮真正地展示了什么是“英雄”。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛迪妮真的展示了什么是英雄，我们非常幸运能有她作为我们伊甸园草原餐厅的一名重要的工作人员。A. qualified有资格的；B. speechless无语的；C. lucky幸运的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文语境以及该句中的“to have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location”可推知，辛该店负责人非常“幸运”能有她这样的工作人员。故选C项。 Passage 2 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南百师联盟·期末） When people live a good life, the memories they leave behind comfort their loved ones and help them cherish the time they had together. In a video that is making everyone ___41___ , we meet an old man who will never forget the ___42___ his late wife brought into each day. The man is ___43___ his beloved wife of 62 years to a sketch (素描) artist. These talented individuals draw a ___44___ of someone they’ve never set eyes on using only an oral description of their ___45___ features. As the artist sketches, she asks the man what his wife ___46___ like. Instead of telling her ___47___ information about the shape of his wife’s eyes, for instance, he describes her in ___48___ terms like “angelic” and “the most beautiful woman I’d ever known.” We can feel how much he ___49___ her with every word he says! When the sketch artist finishes her drawing, we couldn’t ___50___ how close it is to the actual ___51___ of the man’s wife! He is ___52___ when he sees the drawing, covering his eyes with his hands as he fights back ___53___ . You’ll be fighting them back too when you watch the ___54___ , but it’s worth it, we promise. What a sweet reminder that as long as we have loved ones here on earth, we never truly ___55___ . 41. A. delighted B. moved C. ashamed D. shocked 42. A. anger B. relief C. joy D. regret 43. A. complaining B. recommending C. comparing D. describing 44. A. attention B. picture C. conclusion D. criticism 45. A. physical B. psychological C. behavioral D. biological 46. A. felt B. seemed C. sounded D. looked 47. A. mixed B. abstract C. basic D. priceless 48. A. formal B. enthusiastic C. casual D. doubtful 49. A. supports B. envies C. owes D. misses 50. A. believe B. recognize C. realize D. expect 51. A. hobby B. life C. photo D. position 52. A. blown away B. calmed down C. broken down D. knocked out 53. A. laughter B. curiosity C. tears D. weakness 54. A. profile B. movie C. report D. video 55. A. exist B. die C. survive D. escape 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一段令所有人感动的视频中，素描艺术家通过一名男子的口头描述绘画出了男子的妻子，而且十分接近妻子的照片，男子十分震惊和感动。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一段令所有人感动的视频中，我们看到一位老人永远不会忘记他已故的妻子每天给他带来的快乐。A. delighted高兴的；B. moved感动的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“You’ll be fighting them back too”中them指代眼泪，说明看视频的人也会强忍泪水，推测是令人感动的视频。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段令所有人感动的视频中，我们看到一位老人永远不会忘记他已故的妻子每天给他带来的快乐。A. anger生气；B. relief安慰；C. joy快乐；D. regret后悔。根据后文“his beloved wife of 62 years”可知，两人彼此深爱，所以妻子带给他的是快乐，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子正在向素描艺术家描述他62年的爱妻。A. complaining投诉；B. recommending推荐；C. comparing比较；D. describing描述。根据后文“using only an oral description”指这名男子正在向素描艺术家描述他62年的爱妻。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些有才华的人只用口头描述他们从未见过的人的身体特征来描绘他们的形象。A. attention注意；B. picture肖像，图片；C. conclusion结论；D. criticism批评。根据后文“As the artist sketches”可知，这人在给男子的妻子绘肖像，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些有才华的人只用口头描述他们从未见过的人的身体特征来描绘他们的形象。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. behavioral行为的；D. biological生物的。根据上文“they’ve never set eyes on using only an oral description of their”以及后文“the shape of his wife’s eyes”可知，画肖像需要描述身体特征，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当画家画草图时，她问这个男人他的妻子长什么样。A. felt感觉；B. seemed似乎；C. sounded听见；D. looked看着。根据上文“As the artist sketches, she asks the man what his wife”指询问男子的妻子什么样子，用短语look like表示“看起来像”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，他没有告诉她关于他妻子眼睛形状的基本信息，而是用“天使”和“我所认识的最美丽的女人”等热情的词语描述她。A. mixed混合的；B. abstract抽象的；C. basic基本的；D. priceless无价的。根据后文“information about the shape of his wife’s eyes”可知，眼睛形状是绘肖像的基本信息。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，他没有告诉她关于他妻子眼睛形状的基本信息，而是用“天使”和“我所认识的最美丽的女人”等热情的词语描述她。A. formal正式的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. casual随意的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“like “angelic” and “the most beautiful woman I’d ever known.””可知，男子用热情的词语描述自己的妻子。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他说的每一个字我们都能感觉到他是多么想念她！A. supports支持；B. envies嫉妒；C. owes亏欠；D. misses想念。根据后文“her with every word he says!”以及上文“his beloved wife of 62 years”可知，男子的话表明自己十分想念妻子。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当素描艺术家完成她的画时，我们简直不敢相信它是如此接近这个男人妻子的真实照片！A. believe相信；B. recognize认可；C. realize意识到；D. expect期待。根据后文“how close it is to the actual”可知，艺术家仅凭男子的口头描述就绘画出了妻子的肖像，而且非常接近这个男人妻子的真实照片，因此令人难以相信。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当素描艺术家完成她的画时，我们简直不敢相信它是如此接近这个男人妻子的真实照片！A. hobby爱好；B. life生活；C. photo照片；D. position位置。根据上文“how close it is to the actual”可知，和绘画作对比的是妻子的真实照片，两者十分接近，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看到这幅画时，他被震撼了，用手捂住眼睛，强忍着泪水。A. blown away被震惊；B. calmed down平静下来；C. broken down出故障；D. knocked out击倒。根据后文“when he sees the drawing, covering his eyes with his hands as he fights back”描述男子强忍泪水，以及上文提到绘画十分像男子的妻子，所以男子被震撼了，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到这幅画时，他被震撼了，用手捂住眼睛，强忍着泪水。A. laughter笑声；B. curiosity好奇心；C. tears眼泪；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“covering his eyes with his hands as he fights back”指男子用手捂住眼睛，强忍着泪水。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你看视频的时候，你也会强忍泪水的，但我们保证，这是值得的。A. profile侧面；B. movie电影；C. report报告；D. video视频。根据上文“In a video”指观看这段视频。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多么甜蜜的提醒啊，只要我们在这世上还有所爱的人，我们就永远不会真正死去。A. exist存在；B. die死亡；C. survive生存；D. escape逃走。根据上文“When people live a good life, the memories they leave behind comfort their loved ones and help them cherish the time they had together.(当人们过着美好的生活时，他们留下的回忆会安慰他们的亲人，帮助他们珍惜他们在一起的时光)”以及“as long as we have loved ones here on earth, we never truly”可知，男子的妻子虽然去死了，但是仍然还活在男子心中，所以此处想表达的是只要我们在这世上还有所爱的人，我们就永远不会真正死去。故选B。 Passage 3 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南郴州市·期末） On the day before Mother’s Day last year, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. The bag’s contents surprised the ____41____. Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装). Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters, but no ____42____ gifts had been reported. Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day, they ____43____ it on the Facebook, hoping the ____44____ person would see it in time. As the day ended, there was still no ____45____, but later that night, Devitt received a call that brought good news. His colleagues, who had been working to ____46____ the gifts’ owner, finally succeeded. They received a call from a man named David Carlile, explaining he had ____47____ lost a bag of gifts. With the help of relevant departments, David got back the ____48____ near a ski resort on U.S. Highway 2 just after midnight. “I was on my way to visit my mom in Everett, Washington. I didn’t even realize the bag had been ____49____ from my truck bed early in the trip.” David recalled. After expressing his _____50_____, he drove off to _____51_____ the gifts before his mother woke up. Devitt _____52_____ on the experience, “Working overtime can be _____53_____, but making someone else feel good on this special day made it all _____54_____.” For David Carlile and his family, this effort _____55_____ the Mother’s day. 41. A. group B. pair C. team D. region 42. A. stolen B. hidden C. missing D. matching 43. A. posted B. blocked C. deleted D. identified 44. A. right B. random C. remote D. different 45. A. prediction B. request C. offer D. response 46. A. track down B. turn down C. pick out D. rule out 47. A. carefully B. naturally C. accidentally D. deliberately 48. A. awards B. essentials C. certificates D. presents 49. A. driven away B. blown out C. thrown out D. taken away 50. A. regret B. gratitude C. pity D. sympathy 51. A. replace B. rate C. regain D. rewrap 52. A. researched B. reflected C. concentrated D. relied 53. A. simple B. odd C. tough D. terrific 54. A. insignificant B. worse C. possible D. worthwhile 55. A. ruined B. involved C. saved D. shifted 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州交通部的两名工作人员在母亲节前夕发现并归还一个装有礼物的袋子，最终让失主大卫·卡莱尔一家度过了一个美好的母亲节。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子里的东西让这对搭档很惊讶。A. group组；B. pair两个共事（或有特殊关系）的人；C. team团队；D. region地区。根据前文“Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT),”可知，发现袋子的是德维特和埃里克两个人，是一对搭档。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特和埃里克把袋子带到了他们的总部，但没有看到丢失礼物的报告。A. stolen被偷的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. missing丢失的；D. matching匹配的。根据前文“Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters”和后文“...gifts had been reported”可知，这个袋子是被人遗落的，通常情况失主会报告丢失了礼物，但Devitt Kane和Eric Ramey回到总部没有发现有相关的丢失礼物报告。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在母亲节之前找到失主，他们把照片发布在脸书上，希望合适的人能及时看到。A. posted发布；B. blocked阻塞；C. deleted删除；D. identified识别。根据后文“on the Facebook”可知，他们在脸书上发布寻找了失主的信息。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在母亲节之前找到失主，他们把照片发布在脸书上，希望合适的人能及时看到。A. right合适的；B. random随机的；C. remote遥远的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day”和“they 43 it on the Facebook”可知，他们想在母亲节前找到失主，因此希望失主在脸书上看到信息；失主就是“the right person”，即“合适的人”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束了，仍然没有人回应，但那天晚上晚些时候，德维特接到了一个带来好消息的电话。A. prediction预测；B. request请求；C. offer提供；D. response回应。根据前文“hoping the 44 person would see it in time”和“there was still no...”可知，没有人对寻找失主的信息作出回应。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同事们一直在努力查找礼物的失主，终于成功了。A. track down查找；B. turn down拒绝；C. pick out挑选出；D. rule out排除。根据后文“finally succeeded”可知，同事们也在努力查找礼物的失主，终于成功了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们接到一个名叫大卫·卡莱尔的人的电话，解释说他不小心丢了一个装有礼物的袋子。A. carefully仔细地；B. naturally自然地；C. accidentally不小心地；D. deliberately故意地。根据前文“spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth”可推知，袋子是被遗落在公路边的，因此是不小心丢失的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相关部门的帮助下，大卫在午夜过后不久，在美国2号公路附近的一个滑雪胜地拿回了礼物。A. awards奖项；B. essentials必需品；C. certificates证书；D. presents礼物。根据前文“Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装).”可知，袋子里装的是礼物。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至没有意识到在旅程前期这个袋子就从我的卡车货厢里被吹出去了。A. driven away赶走；B. blown out吹出；C. thrown out扔掉；D. taken away拿走。根据前文“I didn’t even realize”和后文“from my truck bed”可知，袋子很可能是车在行驶过程中被风吹出车厢，所以他毫不知情。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达完感激之情后，他开车去重新包装礼物，然后在母亲醒来之前赶回去。A. regret后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. pity遗憾；D. sympathy同情。根据前文“David got back the 48 ”可知，大卫拿回了丢失的礼物，因此向帮助他的德维特和埃里克表达感激之情。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表达完感激之情后，他开车去重新包装礼物，然后在母亲醒来之前赶回去。A. replace替换；B. rate评价；C. regain重新获得；D. rewrap重新包装。根据前文“Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装).”可知，礼物原来的包装破了，因此大卫需要重新包装礼物。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. researched研究；B. reflected回想；C. concentrated集中；D. relied依靠。根据后文“on the experience”以及德维特所说的话，可知他回想起这段经历。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. simple简单的；B. odd奇怪的；C. tough艰难的；D. terrific极好的。根据前文“Working overtime”可知，加班可能是很辛苦的。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维特回想起这段经历时说：“加班可能很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里让别人感觉良好，让这一切都变得值得。”A. insignificant不重要的；B. worse更糟的；C. possible可能的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据前文“but making someone else feel good on this special day”可知，虽然加班很辛苦，但在这个特殊的日子里帮助别人让德维特觉得这一切都是值得的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大卫·卡莱尔和他的家人来说，这次努力拯救了母亲节。A. ruined毁灭；B. involved涉及；C. saved拯救；D. shifted转移。根据前文“David got back the 48 near a ski resort on U. S. Highway 2 just after midnight.”和“before his mother woke up”可知，大卫在母亲节当天拿回了礼物，因此这次德维特和埃里克的努力拯救了大卫一家的母亲节。故选C项。 Passage 4 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南邵东一中·期末） I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to ___41___ my curiosity any longer, I ripped it open, surprised to see a brand-new laptop. I was ___42___ with it for scoring straight “A”s for my examinations. I had always ___43___ my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to ___44___ . It started out ___45___ enough. I was just searching for some information online when I ___46___ a social networking site. Soon I became ___47___ to my new-found electronic friend, began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. Never in my ___48___ dreams had I thought about the day when I was so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, it even came to a ___49___ where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was ___50___ to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my study suffered. It was about this time that my parents started their ___31___ . I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet. Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to ___52____ my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons. I was ___53___ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but to no avail (无济于事). Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to ___54___ my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged ___55___ , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 41. A. arouse B. contain C. tackle D. disguise 42. A. equipped B. rewarded C. blessed D. showered 43. A. admired B. teased C. envied D. encountered 44. A. turn in B. make out C. fit in D. find out 45. A. simply B. hardly C. gradually D. apparently 46. A. stopped by B. called on C. came across D. subscribed to 47. A. exposed B. glued C. connected D. limited 48. A. scariest B. sweetest C. saddest D. wildest 49. A. crisis B. mess C. point D. case 50. A. reduced B. extended C. preferred D. postponed 51. A. support B. complaint C. intervention D. disapproval 52. A. shut B. depart C. separate D. cease 53. A. desperate B. grateful C. guilty D. regretful 54. A. challenge B. conquer C. decline D. treat 55. A. commitment B. bravery C. patience D. determination 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 26. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因考试成绩优异而获得一台新笔记本电脑，开始沉迷于网络社交和娱乐，导致学习受影响和睡眠不足。父母发现后采取措施限制其上网时间，但作者难以自拔。最终，作者意识到父母对自己的期望，决定戒除网瘾，虽然过程艰难，但作者相信凭借毅力能够改过自新。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住自己的好奇心，把它拆开，惊讶地发现是一台全新的笔记本电脑。A. arouse激起，唤醒；B. contain遏制，抑制；C. tackle处理，解决；D. disguise伪装，掩饰。根据上文“I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.”和下文“I ripped it open”可推知，作者收到了礼物，内心激动，抑制不住好奇心，扯开了包装。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是“A”，因此得到了奖励。A. equipped装备，配备；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. blessed祝福，赐福；D. showered沐浴，大量给予。根据下文“scoring straight “A”s for my examinations”可知，作者考试成绩优异，得到奖励。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很羡慕朋友们用“聊天室”、“即时通讯”和“电子邮件”交换新闻，而我对这些都一无所知。A. admired钦佩，赞赏；B. teased取笑，戏弄；C. envied嫉妒，羡慕；D. encountered遭遇，遇到。根据下文“my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about.”可知，朋友们谈论各种网络上的东西，但作者对此一无所知，所以感到羡慕。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我要找出答案了。A. turn in上交，归还；B. make out理解，辨认；C. fit in适应，融入；D. find out查明，找到。根据上文可知，作者没有电脑，所以不明白朋友们谈论的关于网络上的东西，现在自己有了电脑，所以他会迫不及待地弄明白朋友们说的什么，要去找到答案。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始很简单。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不，难以；C. gradually逐渐地；D. apparently显然地，似乎。结合常识和下文“I was just searching for some information online”可推知，作者最初在网上搜索信息，很容易就上手了。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是在网上搜索一些信息，突然发现了一个社交网站。A. stopped by被……阻止；B. called on拜访，号召；C. came across偶然遇到，发现；D. subscribed to订阅，赞同。根据上文“I was just searching for some information”和下文“a social networking site”可知，作者在搜索信息的时候偶然发现了一个社交网站。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友，开始花更多的时间在YouTube上，甚至被Facebook和Twitter所奴役。A. exposed暴露，展现；B. glued粘住，固定；C. connected连接，关联；D. limited限制，限定。根据下文“began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter.”可知，作者开始沉迷于社交软件；be/become glued to“对某物非常着迷”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最疯狂的梦里，我从来没有想过有一天我如此专注于眼前的发光屏幕。A. scariest最可怕的；B. sweetest最甜美的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. wildest最狂野的，最疯狂的。根据上文“Never”和下文“I was so focused on the glowing screen before me.”可推知，作者自己也不相信自己如此沉迷于网络，所以这是他最疯狂的梦里都没有出现过的情况。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我甚至达到一个选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝参与家庭讨论的阶段。A. crisis危机；B. mess混乱；C. point时刻，阶段；D. case案例，情况。根据上文“even”和下文“where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions.”可知，作者的情况更严重了，达到了一个新的阶段，他把自己锁在房间，不参与家庭活动。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我的学习也受到影响。A. reduced减少；B. extended延长，扩展；C. preferred更喜欢；D. postponed推迟，延期。根据下文“scattered (分散的) naps”可知，作者的睡眠质量下降，减少到只有零星的小睡。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始了他们的干预。A. support支持；B. complaint抱怨；C. intervention干预，介入；D. disapproval不赞成，反对。根据下文“I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet.”可知，作者的父母开始对他提出要求，开始干预他的网瘾。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很努力，我还是无法把自己抽离，无法停止聊天，无法集中精力学习。A. shut关闭；B. depart离开；C. separate分开；D. cease停止，终止。根据上文“unable to pull myself away”可知，尽管很努力，但作者仍然无法摆脱网瘾，无法停止聊天。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. desperate极需要的，渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. guilty有罪的，内疚的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“ Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to 52 my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons.”可推知，虽然很努力，但作者仍无法控制自己，所以他渴望点击鼠标，渴望看留言板。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定克服网瘾。A. challenge挑战；B. conquer战胜；克服；C. decline拒绝，下降；D. treat治疗，对待。根据上文“Over time, I realized...”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.”可知，作者最终决心克服网瘾，去翻开人生新的一页。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. commitment承诺；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据上文“decided”和下文“I knew that I would turn over a new leaf.”可知，作者下定了坚定的决心。故选D项。 Passage 5 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南邵东市高二联考·期末） Near the mall where I work stands a hospital. We don’t frequently see its ____41____, but there’s a dad who often brings his daughter in. She can’t be more than eight years old, tiny and ____42____ due to whatever she’s going through. It’s obvious that she’s ____43____ by it, seeing all my coworkers with their long hair. Her dad shaved (剃) his head to ____44____ her, but it didn’t get rid of her ____45____. One day, I decided to ____46____ because I was inspired by my friend’s freshly shaved head. So I ____47____ for a shave. Feeling refreshed and confident in my new look, I ____48____ the little girl by taking off my hat and shouting, “Hey! We’re Twins!” Though she had ____49____ me before, she was still kind of shy. Her dad and she smiled and chatted about it in a short time. _____50_____, another shaved man came close and pointed at his shaved head, saying, “Oh, look at us! Triplets (三胞胎)!” It didn’t matter what color we were, and it didn’t matter that the man and I were older than this little girl. We were triplets that day. That girl could not _____51_____ any harder. She and the man were laughing merrily, while her dad did his best not to _____52_____. For some reason, I unwillingly _____53_____ that job a year ago, but I often recall her and hope she’s doing well. That day, our hearts _____54_____ unexpectedly. Through simple gestures like a smile or a helping hand, we found great _____55_____ and unity. 41. A. patients B. doctors C. managers D. customers 42. A. hopeless B. thin C. hairless D. weak 43. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. excited D. tired 44. A. recall B. guard C. trouble D. support 45. A. discomfort B. happiness C. damage D. luck 46. A. make an impression B. make a hit C. make a move D. make a living 47. A. looked B. chose C. applied D. hid 48. A. understood B. guided C. admired D. welcomed 49. A. seen B. invited C. selected D. recommended 50. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Exactly 51. A. study B. regret C. smile D. suffer 52. A. answer B. fear C. accept D. cry 53. A. quit B. valued C. appreciated D. desired 54. A. warmed B. broke C. connected D. tore 55. A. wisdom B. sadness C. courage D. joy 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 32. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者工作的商场附近医院有个小女孩因自身状况无头发而尴尬，作者受朋友启发剃光头并与她互动，后来又有他人加入，大家的心意外相连，作者虽已离职仍常挂念女孩。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不经常看到它的病人，但有一位父亲经常带他女儿来。A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. managers经理；D. customers顾客。根据上文“Near the mall where I work stands a hospital. (我工作的商场附近有一家医院。)”和下文“but there’s a dad who often brings his daughter in”可知，我在一家医院附近的商场工作，但很少看到医院的病人进入。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不超过八岁，因为所经历的一切，身材瘦小且没头发。A. hopeless绝望的；B. thin瘦的；C. hairless没头发的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“due to whatever she’s going through”和“seeing all my coworkers with their long hair”可知，后文提到她看到别人的长发，可知此处是说她因为疾病或治疗而失去了头发。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，看到我所有的同事都留着长发，她很尴尬。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“tiny and  42 due to whatever she’s going through”和下文“seeing all my coworkers with their long hair”可知，她自己因为疾病没头发，看到别人长发会感到尴尬。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸剃了光头来支持她，但这并没有消除她的不适。A. recall回忆；B. guard保卫；C. trouble使烦恼；D. support支持。根据上文“Her dad shaved (剃) his head”可知，爸爸剃光头是为了支持她，让她心里好受些。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸剃了光头来支持她，但这并没有消除她的不适。A. discomfort不舒服；B. happiness幸福；C. damage损害；D. luck运气。根据上文“Her dad shaved (剃) his head”和“but it didn’t get rid of her”可知，爸爸这么做了，但是还是没能让她摆脱那种不舒服的感觉。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我决定采取行动，因为我受到了朋友新剃光头的启发。A. make an impression留下印象；B. make a hit大获成功；C. make a move采取行动；D. make a living谋生。根据下文“I was inspired by my friend’s freshly shaved head”和“for a shave”可知，作者受到朋友刚剃光头的启发，也选择去剃头，所以这里是作者决定采取行动。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我选择去剃头。A. looked看；B. chose选择；C. applied申请；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“for a shave”和“Feeling refreshed and confident in my new look”可知，后文提到作者对自己的新造型感到神清气爽和自信，所以此处是说作者自己也选择去剃头了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的新造型感到神清气爽，充满信心，于是我摘下帽子，大喊道：“嘿！我们是双胞胎！” A. understood理解；B. guided引导；C. admired钦佩；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文““Hey! We’ re Twins!” (“嘿！我们是双胞胎！”)”可知，作者和小女孩打招呼，想通过这样的方式欢迎小女孩，让她开心。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她以前见过我，但她还有点害羞。A. seen看见；B. invited邀请；C. selected挑选；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“seeing all my coworkers with their long hair”和下文“she was still kind of shy”可知，小女孩之前见过我，但是她依然很害羞。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，另一个剃光头的男人走近并指着他的光头说：“哦，看看我们！三胞胎！”A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Obviously明显地；D. Exactly确切地。根据下文“another shaved man came close”和“It didn’t matter what color we were”可知，另一个剃光头的男人和他们并不认识，这里表示突然出现这样一个情况。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩笑得不能再厉害了。A. study学习；B. regret后悔；C. smile微笑；D. suffer遭受。根据下文“She and the man were laughing merrily”可知，这里是说小女孩笑得很厉害，非常开心。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和那个男人笑得很开心，而她爸爸尽力不哭出来。A. answer回答；B. fear害怕；C. accept接受；D. cry哭。根据上文“She and the man were laughing merrily, while her dad did his best not to”可知，此处是转折对比，她的爸爸努力克制住不流泪。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，一年前我不情愿地辞掉了那份工作，但我经常想起她，希望她过得很好。A. quit辞去；B. valued重视；C. appreciated欣赏；D. desired渴望。根据上文“I unwillingly”和下文“but I often recall her and hope she’s doing well”可知，这里说的是作者辞掉工作。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们的心出人意料地联系在一起。A. warmed使温暖；B. broke打破；C. connected连接；D. tore撕开。根据下文“unexpectedly”可知，这里指心与心出人意料地相连了。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过像微笑或援手这样简单的手势，我们找到了极大的快乐和团结。A. wisdom智慧；B. sadness悲伤；C. courage勇气；D. joy快乐。根据上文“She and the man were laughing merrily”可知，通过这些暖心举动收获了快乐。故选D项。 Passage 6 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南益阳市·期末） In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate’s back that read “I’m an Idiot”. Then he asked the rest of the class to ___41___ it a secret. This ___42___ laughter from time to time among the students. In the afternoon, the math class began, and the teacher presented a ___43___ question on the board. To everyone’s ___44___ , the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker. Surrounded by the unexplained laughter, he confidently approached the board and ___45___ the problem. The teacher, impressed, asked the class to ___46___ him and told him to take the paper off his back. She then said to him, “It seems that you don’t know about the paper your classmate has ___47___ on your back.” Addressing the entire class, the teacher said, “Before I consider any punishment, let me share two important ___48___ with you. First, throughout your life, people will use hurtful words to ___49___ you and slow your progress. If your classmate had known about the paper, he might not have ___50___ to answer the question. In life, all you have to do is ___51___ the labels people give you and take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve yourself. Second, it’s not about the number of friends you have, it’s about the ___52___ and support they offer you. It’s evident that he doesn’t have a loyal friend among all of you who would ___53___ him about the sticker. If you don’t have friends who can defend you behind your back, look out for you, and ___54___ care, it’s better to be alone.” In life, ignore the labels others assign to you and seize every ___35___ you encounter to learn, grow and improve yourself. 41. A. make B. keep C. break D. give 42. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. made up D. consisted of 43. A. simple B. plain C. challenging D. basic 44. A. relief B. disappointment C. sorrow D. surprise 45. A. solved B. created C. discovered D. faced 46. A. scold B. follow C. disturb D. applaud 47. A. put B. stuck C. drawn D. written 48. A. lessons B. ideas C. experiences D. stories 49. A. motivate B. help C. label D. benefit 50. A. refused B. volunteered C. hesitated D. proposed 51. A. avoid B. change C. accept D. ignore 52. A. wisdom B. barrier C. loyalty D. courage 53. A. update B. educate C. examine D. remind 54. A. truly B. rarely C. gradually D. normally 55. A. opportunity B. measure C. mistake D. symbol 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述一个学生在同学背上贴纸条的恶作剧，以及随后在数学课上发生的反转情节，向读者传达了两个重要的人生教训。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他要求班上其他同学保守这个秘密。A. make制作；B. keep保守；C. break打破；D. give给予。根据后文“It seems that you don’t know about the paper your classmate has 　47 　 on your back.”可知，这个同学不知道被贴纸条，所以是保守这个秘密。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这引起了学生们不时的笑声。A. resulted in导致；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up组成；D. consisted of由……组成。根据前文“In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate’s back that read “I’m an Idiot”.”可知，被贴上这样的纸条，结合实际可知，应是引起学生们不时的笑声。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，数学课开始了，老师在黑板上提出了一个具有挑战性的问题。A. simple简单的；B. plain朴素的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker.”可知，只有一个学生解决这个问题，所以应是有挑战性的问题。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，唯一能解决这个问题的是那个贴着贴纸的男孩。A. relief宽慰；B. disappointment失望；C. sorrow悲伤；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker”可知，只有那个贴着贴纸的男孩解决了问题，所以应是令所有人惊讶的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一阵莫名的笑声中，他自信地走近黑板，解决了问题。A. solved解决；B. created创造；C. discovered发现；D. faced面对。根据前文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker.”可知，他走近黑板，是为了解决问题。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师印象深刻，要求全班同学为他鼓掌，并让他把背上的纸拿掉。A. scold责备；B. follow跟随；C. disturb打扰；D. applaud鼓掌。根据前文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker”可知，贴着贴纸的男孩是唯一解决问题的人，所以老师应是要求全班同学为他鼓掌。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她对他说：“看来你不知道你同学贴在你背上的那张纸。”A. put放；B. stuck粘贴；C. drawn画；D. written写。根据前文“In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate’s back that read “I’m an Idiot”.”可知，他被同学贴了纸条在背后。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我考虑任何惩罚之前，让我和你们分享两个重要的教训。A. lessons教训；B. ideas想法；C. experiences经历；D. stories故事。根据后文内容可知，这位老师给学生们分享了两个重要的教训。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，在你的一生中，人们会用一些伤人的话给你贴上标签，阻碍你的进步。A. motivate激励；B. help帮助；C. label贴标签于；D. benefit使受益。根据前文“people will use hurtful words”结合之前的故事可知，应是人们会用一些伤人的话给你贴上标签，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的同学事先知道那张纸（的内容），他可能就不会自愿回答这个问题了。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered自愿；C. hesitated犹豫；D. proposed提议。根据前文“Then he asked the rest of the class to 　41　 it a secret.”可知，一般这种情况，请他人都会被要求保密，所以是不会自愿回答这个问题了。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，你所要做的就是忽略别人给你的标签，抓住每一个学习、成长和提高自己的机会。A. avoid避免；B. change改变；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽略。根据后文“In life, ignore the labels others assign to you”可知，所要做的就是忽略别人给你的标签。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，重要的不是你有多少朋友，而是他们对你的忠诚和支持。A. wisdom智慧；B. barrier障碍；C. loyalty忠诚；D. courage勇气。根据后文“It’s evident that he doesn’t have a loyal friend among all of you”可知，重要的不是你有多少朋友，而是他们对你的忠诚。勾选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他在你们中间没有一个忠实的朋友会提醒他贴纸的事。A. update更新；B. educate教育；C. examine检查；D. remind提醒。根据前文“It’s evident that he doesn’t have a loyal friend among all of you”可知，同学们中没有一个忠实的朋友，所以是没有人提醒他贴纸的事。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有朋友在背后保护你，照顾你，真正关心你，那还是一个人独处更好。A. truly真正地；B. rarely罕见地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. normally正常地。根据前文“who can defend you behind your back, look out for you”可知，空处和前文并列，所以应是“真正关心你”符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，忽略别人给你的标签，抓住你遇到的每一个学习、成长和提高自己的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. measure测量；C. mistake错误；D. symbol象征。根据前文“In life, all you have to do is 　51　 the labels people give you and take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve yourself.”可知，是抓住每一个学习、成长和提高自己的机会。故选A项。 Passage 7 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南永州市·期末） Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with ___41___ cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience ___42___ her passion for using art to help others. After ___43___ stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and ___44___, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient ___45___ from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.” That simple but powerful ___46___ inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully ___47___ with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational ___48___ she called Land Escapes. The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to ___49___ the viewer into the scene. They also ____50____ words of encouragement and inspiration. Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental ____51____ from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) ____52____ that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel ____53____,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not ____54____ to a small room but instead can take a(n) ____55____ journey outside into nature.” 41. A. skin B. stomach C. lung D. bone 42. A. weakened B. fueled C. withdrew D. limited 43. A. developing B. stimulating C. detecting D. beating 44. A. added B. explained C. remarked D. roared 45. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked around 46. A. proposal B. prediction C. exchange D. bond 47. A. faced B. overcome C. funded D. replaced 28. A. paintings B. poems C. essays D. songs 49. A. admit B. attract C. forbid D. accompany 50. A. guarantee B. demand C. grasp D. feature 51. A. disease B. phenomenon C. challenge D. escape 52. A. evidence B. reminder C. promise D. example 53. A. envious B. uplifted C. energetic D. lonely 54. A. suited B. addicted C. restricted D. committed 55. A. imaginary B. adventurous C. conventional D. tough 【答案】 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了励志艺术家Colleen Wall在1995年被诊断患有癌症并康复后，投身艺术与医疗领域，她与患者的交流启发其开展项目，创作壁画帮助患者从心理上摆脱病房束缚。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她进入艺术与医疗领域的旅程始于1995年，当时她被诊断出患有胃癌。A. skin皮肤；B. stomach胃；C. lung肺；D. bone骨头。根据后文“After 43 stomach cancer”可知，她患的是胃癌。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次改变人生的经历激发了她用艺术帮助他人的热情。A. weakened削弱；B. fueled激发，促进；C. withdrew撤回；D. limited限制。前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”提到她战胜了癌症，这是改变人生的经历，结合下文“After 43 stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo.”可推知，正是战胜了癌症的成功经历激发了她用艺术去帮助他人的热情。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战胜胃癌后，她在布法罗妇女儿童医院担任艺术家。A. developing发展；B. stimulating刺激；C. detecting检测；D. beating战胜。从前文“Fortunately, she recovered.”可知她从癌症中康复了，也就是战胜了癌症。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，Colleen走进一个病人的房间，说：“外面天气真好！”A. added补充说；B. explained解释；C. remarked说，评论；D. roared咆哮。根据后文“It’s such a beautiful day outside!”可知，Colleen表达了对外面天气的看法，remark符合语境；add常用于对之前所说内容的补充。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人从床上抬起头回答说：“从这里看总是一样的。”A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down俯视；C. looked back回顾；D. looked around环顾四周。结合前文“Colleen entered a patient’s room and remarked, ‘It’s such a beautiful day outside!’”和后文“from her bed”，病人原本在床上，听到Colleen的话后自然是从床上抬起头来回应。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次简单却有力的对话激发了Colleen一个项目的想法：改变医疗空间。A. proposal提议；B. prediction预测；C. exchange交流，对话；D. bond纽带。根据前文Colleen和病人关于外面天气的对话可知，正是这次交流激发了她的项目想法。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. faced面对；B. overcome克服；C. funded资助，为……提供资金；D. replaced代替。根据后文“with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign”和“it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational paintings”可知，众筹活动为项目提供了资金，使得她能够进行画作创作。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Kickstarter众筹活动，这个项目成功获得了资金支持，这也给了她机会创作20幅她称之为“陆地景观”的鼓舞人心的画作。A. paintings画作；B. poems诗歌；C. essays散文；D. songs歌曲。后文“The window inspired paintings include elements of nature 49 the viewer into the scene.”明确提到了paintings，说明她创作的是画作。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些以窗户为灵感的画作包含自然元素，以吸引观看者进入画面。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. forbid禁止；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”可知，画作包含自然元素的目的就是为了吸引病人，让他们仿佛置身于那个阳光、宁静的地方。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们还以鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语为特色。A. guarantee保证；B. demand要求；C. grasp抓住；D. feature以……为特色。根据前文“Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a ‘window view’ to uplift patients.”可知，Colleen作画的目的是帮助病人，让病人振作起来，结合后文“words of encouragement and inspiration”可推知，鼓励和鼓舞人心的话语是画作的一个特色，用来增强对病人的积极影响。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. disease疾病；B. phenomenon现象；C. challenge挑战；D. escape逃离。根据前文“The patient 45 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和后文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”可知，病人在病床上看到的画面总是一样，就像是被困在病房里，所以画作的作用是让病人在心理上从病房的限制中逃离出来。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Colleen的目标是让每个病人都能看到一个阳光明媚、宁静的地方，让他们在心理上逃离病房的限制，并提醒他们更好的日子即将到来。A. evidence证据；B. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物；C. promise承诺；D. example例子。结合前文画作中包含鼓励的话语以及后文“better days are ahead”可知，画作是要提醒病人未来有更好的日子，所以它是一个reminder“提醒物”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“长时间待在病房里会让人感到孤独，”Colleen说。 A. envious嫉妒的；B. uplifted振奋的，意气昂扬的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“The patient 45 from her bed and replied, ‘It always looks the same from here.’”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病人长时间处于封闭的病房环境，与外界接触少，会让人感到孤独。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. suited适合的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. restricted受限制的；D. committed承诺。根据前文“from the restrictions of the hospital room”和“Spending long periods of time in a hospital room”可知，病房对病人有空间上的限制，而画作的作用是让病人感觉不被这样限制。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些窗户画旨在帮助病人感觉自己不是被限制在一个小房间里，而是可以进行一次想象中的户外自然之旅。A. imaginary想象的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. conventional传统的；D. tough艰难的。病人身处病房无法真正去户外，只能通过画作展开想象，进行一场户外之旅，从前文“give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place”等描述可知，这是一种想象中的体验。故选A项。 Passage 8 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___41___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___42___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___43___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___44___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___45___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___46___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___47___ the competition. He spent ___48___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___49___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____50____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____51____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____52____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____53____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____54____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____55____ barriers and achieve great things. 41. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 42. A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 43. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 44. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 45. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 46. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 47. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 48. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 49. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 50. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 51. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 52. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 53. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 54. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 55. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. solution解决方案；B. passion激情，酷爱；C. expectation期待；D. examination考试。根据后文“to pursue his passion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A. donate捐赠；B. attract吸引；C. afford买得起；D. invent发明。根据上文“his family was too poor to”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“his family was too poor to ____2___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments”与下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A. introduce介绍；B. fix修理；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A. conduct实施；B. observe观察；C. question询问，质疑；D. construct建造。根据后文“simple experiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A. introduction介绍；B. award奖学金；C. reward回报；D. call电话。根据后文“Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. quit停止；B. host主持；C. escape逃走；D. enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C. countless无数的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. performances表现；C. opportunities机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A. victory胜利；B. competition比赛；C. experiment实验；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“Daniel presented his invention to the judges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。 51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. adjusted调整；D. declared宣布。根据后文“the winner of the competition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. recommended推荐；D. allowed允许。根据后文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A. because of因为；B. in case of如果；C. regardless of不管；D. in place of取代，代替。根据上文“others in his village to pursue their dreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A. overcome克服；B. welcome欢迎；C. forget忘记；D. target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriers and achieve great things”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。 Passage 9 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be ____41____ all day long. And the good news was that we could ____42____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I ____43____ slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling ____44____ and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to ____45____ the complex and challenging dish - Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs. The ____46____ proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as ____47____. But my team ran into ____28____ when we turned on the broiler (烤箱) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our ____49____. The members of another group were busy _____50_____ their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They _____51_____ good, making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all _____52_____… until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____53_____ our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. _____54_____, we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of _____55_____ that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 41. A. ignorant B. sleepy C. hungry D. greedy 42. A. display B. exchange C. market D. have 43. A. took off B. started off C. called off D. put off 44. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. relaxed 45. A. recommend B. appreciate C. evaluate D. make 46. A. preparation B. cooking C. competition D. course 47. A. involved B. intended C. imitated D. pictured 48. A. trouble B. pressure C. prejudice D. resistance 49. A. dish B. task C. fault D. cooker 50. A. pulling B. giving C. putting D. working 51. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 52. A. taken B. cheated C. beaten D. refused 53. A. comprised B. ended C. perfected D. saved 54. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Still 55. A. achievement B. security C. excitement D. responsibility 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校举办的烹饪课，课上他和小组成员一起制作热狗，起初一切顺利，但由于他们的疏忽，热狗烤焦了。虽然没能成功完成这道菜，但作者仍感谢烹饪带来的兴奋感。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成长中的男孩，我似乎整天都饿着。A. ignorant无知的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据下文“And the good news was that we could _____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up.”可知，得知我们可以吃我们做的菜，我立刻报名了，由此可知，我整天都很饿，想吃东西。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，我们可以吃我们做的菜。我立刻报名了。A. display展示；B. exchange交换；C. market营销；D. have吃。根据上文“As a growing boy, I seemed to be _____ all day long.”可知，作为一个成长中的男孩，我似乎整天都饿着，由此可知，我报名的原因是我可以吃我做的菜，缓解我的饥饿。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在第一节课开始时，我慢慢地开始独自做一个经典的煮鸡蛋。A. took off起飞；B. started off开始，着手；C. called off取消；D. put off推迟。根据句中“At the beginning of the first class”可知，我刚开始上烹饪课，由此可知，我开始独自做煮鸡蛋。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自信和兴奋。A. nervous焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. bored无聊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer.”可知，我认为煮鸡蛋是一件轻而易举的事，由此可知，我很自信。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，全班被分成小组，制作复杂而富有挑战性的菜肴——牛仔填充热狗。A. recommend推荐；B. appreciate欣赏；C. evaluate评价；D. make制作。根据上文“You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程).”可知，我参加的是烹饪课，由此可知，我们要制作复杂而富有挑战性的菜肴。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作进展顺利。A. preparation准备工作；B. cooking烹饪；C. competition竞争；D. course课程。根据下文“Even the baking seemed to progress as _____.”可知，句中描述的是烹饪过程，由此可知，先进行的是准备工作，准备工作进展顺利。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至烘焙似乎也按预期进行。A. involved卷入的；B. intended预期的；C. imitated模仿的；D. pictured想象的。根据上文“The _____ proceeded satisfactorily.”可知，烹饪过程进展顺利，由此可知，烘焙工作也按预期进行。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们打开烤箱把热狗烤成褐色时，我的团队遇到了麻烦。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____ our masterpieces.”可知，我们把热狗烤焦了，由此可知，我的团队遇到了麻烦。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的不是我们的错。A. dish菜肴；B. task任务；C. fault过错；D. cooker炊具。根据下文“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____ our masterpieces.”可知，我们把热狗烤焦了，由此可知，我们犯了错误。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一组的成员正忙着把热狗从烤箱里拿出来，放在桌子上冷却。A. pulling拉；B. giving给；C. putting放；D. working工作。根据句中“placing them on the table to cool”可知，应该先把热狗从烤箱里拿出来，再放在桌子上冷却，“pull…out from…”意为“把……从……中拉出来”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们闻起来很香，让我们流口水。A. tasted尝起来；B. felt感觉；C. sounded听起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据句中“making our mouths water”可知，我们流口水的原因是刚烤好的热狗闻起来很香。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地聚集在那些美味的热狗周围，我们都被吸引了……直到烤箱里升起的一团黑烟突然结束了我们的杰作。A. taken吸引；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“They _____ good, making our mouths water.”可知，香气扑鼻的热狗让我们流口水，由此可知，我们都被吸引了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地聚集在那些美味的热狗周围，我们都被吸引了……直到烤箱里升起的一团黑烟突然结束了我们的杰作。A. comprised包括；B. ended结束；C. perfected使完美；D. saved拯救。根据句中“until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly”可知，我们的热狗烤焦了，由此可知，一团黑烟结束了我们的杰作。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然被视为那一天的英雄。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Still仍然。根据上文“All our previous efforts were wasted.”和句中“we were regarded as that day’s heroes”可知，虽然我们的努力都白费了，但仍然被视为那一天的英雄。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系以及尝试新事物的意愿。A. achievement成就；B. security安全；C. excitement兴奋；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I was feeling _____ and excited.”可知，制作菜肴让我感到兴奋，由此可知，创造一道菜所带来的兴奋感促进了与食物的积极关系以及尝试新事物的意愿。故选C项。 Passage 10 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市长郡中学·期末） The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies one of the world’s greatest wonders: the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Hiking the Grand Canyon is really ____41____. It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it. I’d seen the ____42____and heard the stories, but nothing could have ____43____me for just how huge it was. In front of me, ____44____far and wide, were red and orange peaks and valleys, ____45____the ground. Hiking down, you can see all the desert animals that are ____46____there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t ____47____from above. You can see the____48____changes in the rocks up close, ___49____them gently and enjoy the _____50_____of this place away from the crowds. After _____51_____the night at the bottom, I awoke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in for another 9.6-mile hike back up the _____52_____through hot, steep land. Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hours of _____53_____I made it out. Once over the top, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat _____54_____,giving way to pure _____55_____. I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do. 41. A. hard B. dangerous C. scary D. vital 42. A. notices B. pictures C. guidelines D. advertisements 43. A. arranged B. directed C. prepared D. suited 44. A. standing B. rolling C. lying D. stretching 45. A. falling into B. making up C. leading to D. covering up 46. A. feeding B. living C. hunting D. watching 47. A. accessible B. sharp C. noticeable D. smooth 48. A. size B. weight C. shape D. color 49. A. touch B. move C. drag D. throw 50. A. distance B. peacefulness C. location D. atmosphere 51. A. wasting B. devoting C. engaging D. spending 52. A. valley B. river C. mountain D. peak 53. A. working B. struggling C. resting D. complaining 54. A. disappeared B. exploded C. returned D. boosted 55. A. regret B. confusion C. ambition D. pleasure 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国大峡谷的壮丽景色以及作者徒步穿越大峡谷的经历和感受。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大峡谷徒步旅行真的很难。A. hard困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. scary可怕的；D. vital重要的。根据后文“It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it.”可知，这是一次非常令人疲惫的旅行，因此在大峡谷徒步旅行非常困难。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过图片，听过故事，但没有什么能让我为它的宏伟做好准备。A. notices通知；B. pictures图片；C. guidelines指南；D. advertisements广告。根据上文“The American West is one of the most beautiful places I've ever seen”可知，作者没有去过大峡谷，因此只是看过它的图片。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arranged安排；B. directed指导；C. prepared准备；D. suited适合。根据后文“just how huge it was”可知，作者不知道它到底有多巨大，因此没有什么能让作者为它的巨大做好准备。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我面前，远远近近延伸着的都是红橙色的峰谷，落入地面。A. standing站立；B. rolling滚动；C. lying躺；D. stretching伸展。根据语境和前文“In front of me”可知，在作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. falling into落入；B. making up组成；C. leading to导致；D. covering up覆盖。根据空前“red and orange peaks and valleys”可知，作者面前，远远近近伸展着红橙色的峰谷，与地面融为一体，因此是落入地面。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：往下走，你可以看到所有生活在那里的沙漠动物，还有错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖，这些都是从上面看不到的。A. feeding喂养；B. living居住；C. hunting打猎；D. watching观看。根据前文“all the desert animals”可知，此处指所有生活在那里的沙漠动物。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accessible可到达的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. smooth光滑的。根据前文“the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs”可知，这些错综复杂的山脊、山脉、溪流和悬崖是从上面看不到的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以近距离看到岩石颜色的变化，轻轻触摸它们，享受远离人群的宁静。A. size尺寸；B. weight重量；C. shape形状；D. color颜色。根据前文“were red and orange peaks and valleys”可知，前文提到了红橙色的峰谷，因此靠近看的话，可以看见颜色的变化。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touch触碰；B. move移动；C. drag拖拽；D. throw扔。根据前文“You can see the____8____changes in the rocks up close”可知，靠近看的话，可以看见颜色形状的变化，同时也可以轻轻地触摸它们。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distance距离；B. peacefulness宁静；C. location位置；D. atmosphere气氛。根据后文“away from the crowds”可知，远离人群，因此可以享受宁静。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷底度过了一个晚上之后，我醒了过来，腿很疼。A. wasting浪费；B. devoting奉献；C. engaging参与；D. spending花费（时间/金钱），度过。根据后文“the night at the bottom”可知，作者在谷底度过了一个晚上，“spend the night”意为度过一晚。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我还得再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，穿过炎热陡峭的土地。A. valley山谷；B. river河流；C. mountain山；D. peak山顶。根据语境和空前“back up”可知，作者先是从山顶往下走，到山底，在山底住了一晚后，还要再爬9.6英里，沿着山谷往上爬，才能回到山上。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时的努力，我成功了。A. working工作；B. struggling努力；C. resting休息；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down”可知，往上爬比往下爬要困难得多，所以作者花了六个小时的努力才成功。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了山顶，所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了，取而代之的是纯粹的快乐。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. returned返回；D. boosted促进。根据后文“giving way to pure”可知，取而代之的是快乐，因此爬山所有的疼痛、疲劳和炎热都消失了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regret后悔；B. confusion困惑；C. ambition野心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do.”可知，作者征服了大峡谷，做了少数人做的事，所以感到快乐。故选D。 Passage 11 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市周南中学·期末） For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ____41____ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory ____42____ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器). How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ____43____ exploring it? That’s a tale of ____44____ written in the stars. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Trujillo was ____45____ of her enthusiasm for science. But she doubted how far she’ d be able to ____46____ in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she ____47____ the offer. Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ____48____ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her ____49____. But she didn’t ____50____. “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” Then came another ____51____ moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be ____52____ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. This February, when the Perseverance rover ____53____ on the surface of Mars, it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ____54____. Trujillo’s own story is ___55____ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 41. A. sponsor B. ambassador C. engineer D. leader 42. A. suitable B. responsible C. capable D. remarkable 43. A. actually B. gradually C. accurately D. repeatedly 44. A. curiosity B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. talent 45. A. certain B. anxious C. content D. fond 46. A. adapt B. motivate C. rise D. apply 47. A. made up B. brightened up C. picked up D. took up 48. A. measures B. events C. jobs D. steps 49. A. studies B. teachings C. lectures D. investigations 50. A. commit B. conclude C. compete D. complain 51. A. life-changing B. goal-setting C. eye-opening D. heart-warming 52. A. connected B. admitted C. arranged D. planned 53. A. stressed B. produced C. landed D. touched 54. A. advertisement B. broadcast C. comment D. performance 55. A. truth B. information C. conclusion D. proof 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo凭借自己的努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，特鲁希略是一位航空航天领域的工程师，他领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. sponsor赞助者；B. ambassador大使；C. engineer工程师；D. leader领导者。由上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”和下文“who leads a team at the NASA laborator”可知，特鲁希略是一位工程师，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，特鲁希略是一位航空航天领域的工程师，他领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. suitable合适的；B. responsible负责任的；C. capable有能力的；D. remarkable显著的。由上文“who leads a team at the NASA laboratory”和下文“for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”可知，美国宇航局实验室的这个团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略是如何从单纯的宇宙梦想转变为实际探索宇宙的？A. actually事实上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. accurately准确地；D. repeatedly重复地。由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”和第一段提到的特鲁希略现在是一位航天领域的工程师，即现在在探索宇宙，由此可知，此处指她从单纯的宇宙梦想转变为实际探索宇宙了，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在星空中书写的激情故事。A. curiosity好奇；B. kindness善良；C. enthusiasm热情；激情；D. talent天赋。由上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to”和下文“of her enthusiasm for science”可知，她对探索星空充满了激情，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略出生于 1983 年，当她还是个小女孩时，她就坚信自己对科学的热情。A. certain确定的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. content满意的；D. fond喜欢的。由下文“of her enthusiasm for science.”可知，她在小时候就坚信自己对科学的热情，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她怀疑自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。A. adapt适应；B. motivate激励；C. rise升起；提高；D. apply应用。由上文“But she doubted how far she’ d be able to”可知，此处指她不知道自己在男性主导的领域能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当时年仅 17 岁的她接受了这个建议。A. made up弥补；B. brightened up变得更加明亮；C. picked up捡起；D. took up从事；接受（挑战、任务等）。由上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”和下文“the offer.”可知，她接受爸爸让她去迈阿密这个建议，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略从事了一系列家政工作，以完成迈阿密戴德学院的学业。A. measures方法；B. events事件；C. jobs工作；D. steps步骤。由下文“Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way”可知，她从事了一系列家政工作来赚钱帮助自己完成学业，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她会打扫浴室以支付学费。A. studies学习；B. teachings教学；C. lectures讲座；D. investigations调查。由上文“to put herself through Miami Dade College.”可知，她作家政工作是为了赚钱支付学费，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有抱怨。A. commit投入；B. conclude总结；C. compete竞争；D. complain抱怨。由下文“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”可知，她将自己从事家政工作来转取学费这种事看成是一个机会，这说明她自己做家政工作并没有抱怨，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后又一个改变人生的时刻到来了。A. life-changing 改变人生的；B. goal-setting设定目标的；B. eye-opening令人瞠目的；D. heart-warming暖心的。由下文“She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be______to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，改变她人生的时刻到来了，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. connected联系；B. admitted承认；准许进入；C. arranged安排；D. planned计划。由下文“to the NASA Academy.”可知，她被美国宇航局学院录取，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年二月，当毅力号火星车接触火星表面时，特鲁希略在美国宇航局有史以来第一次西班牙语广播中发表了解说。A. stressed强调；B. produced生产；C. landed落地；D. touched触碰。由下文“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处指毅力号火星车接触火星表面，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年二月，当毅力号火星车接触火星表面时，特鲁希略在美国宇航局有史以来第一次西班牙语广播中发表了解说。A. advertisement广告；B. broadcast广播；C. comment评论；D. performance表演。由上文“it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ”可知，此处在在广播中做解说，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特鲁希略自己故事证明，在障碍之外，存在着整个宇宙的机会，等待着任何愿意努力工作以获得星星的人。A. truth事实；B. information信息；C. conclusion总结；D. proof证据；证明。由下文“ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.”可知，她的故事证明，在障碍之外，存在着整个宇宙的机会，等待着任何愿意努力工作以获得星星的人。故选D。 Passage 12 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） The Last Lecture Randy Pausch was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the pioneers of virtual technology. The Last Lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales, with more than 5 million ___41___ sold in the United States alone. Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the ___42___ stage of cancer, before he was once invited to give a lecture under the same name. Randy married his dream lover and had three lovely children. ___43___, he would be absent from their future life forever. So, in his remaining life, he tried to ___44___ his family. Then again he intended to make some ___45___ arrangements to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of material, was as comfortable as possible. He used his time of ___46___ to keep his body active every day. Once, twice... with the permission of his body, Randy ___47___ riding to strengthen his body, hoping to have more time to ___48___ together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories. When the children grow up and can read, Randy hopes they can be ___49___ that their father loves them deeply, even though he is _____50_____. In this book, in an aspect of engineering, Randy told his kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited _____51_____ — you can’t control the cards you’ re _____52_____, but just how you play the hand — probably that is what Randy wanted to _____53_____ to his kids. As his co-author Jeffrey Zaslow put it, the _____54_____ that Randy hoped to personally teach his children about how to face life, as well as the rich content of this book, is not only a gift to all students, teachers, and parents, but also those with _____55_____ in the world. 41. A. copies B. originals C. collections D. versions 42. A. early B. minor C. initial D. advanced 43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Admittedly D. Seemingly 44. A. support B. remind C. accompany D. reward 45. A. financial B. virtual C. alternative D. educational 46. A. cycling B. teaching C. lecturing D. recovering 47. A. wondered about B. appealed to C. weighed up D. stuck with 48. A. film B. press C. restore D. track 49. A. encouraged B. confident C. threatened D. amazed 50 A. disabled B. critical C. abnormal D. gone 51. A. relatives B. welfare C. resources D. capacity 52. A. dealt B. awarded C. brought D. left 53. A. distribute B. declare C. communicate D. spread 54. A. strength B. truth C. creativity D. wisdom 55. A. dreams B. priority C. solidarity D. superiority 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡内基梅隆大学教授兰迪·波许在生命最后阶段为家人和孩子留下宝贵精神遗产的故事。 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写的《最后一课》是世界公认的童话版本之一，仅在美国就售出500多万册。A. copies册；副本；B. originals原作；C. collections收藏；D. versions版本。此处指书籍的销售量，用copies表示"册数"。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被邀请做同名讲座之前，兰迪已经从医生那里得知自己处于癌症晚期。A. early早期的；B. minor次要的；C. initial最初的；D. advanced晚期的。根据后文"在他剩余的生命中"可知是癌症晚期。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他将永远缺席他们未来的生活。A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Seemingly表面上。前文说他有美满家庭，后文说将缺席孩子未来，这里表示转折和遗憾。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他剩余的生命中，他努力陪伴家人。A. support支持；B. remind提醒；C. accompany陪伴；D. reward奖励。根据上下文，他希望在生命最后阶段多与家人在一起。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他打算做一些财务安排，以确保他们未来的生活至少在物质方面尽可能舒适。A. financial财务的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. alternative替代的；D. educational教育的。后文"物质方面"提示这是财务安排。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他利用每天的骑行时间来保持身体活跃。A. cycling骑行；B. teaching教学；C. lecturing讲座；D. recovering恢复。根据后文"riding"可知是骑行。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一次，两次……在身体允许的情况下，兰迪坚持骑行来增强体质。A. wondered about思考；B. appealed to呼吁；C. weighed up权衡；D. stuck with坚持。根据上下文，他坚持锻炼身体。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有更多时间把他本该在接下来20年里慢慢告诉孩子们的事情浓缩进那些小故事里。A. film拍摄；B. press压；浓缩；C. restore恢复；D. track追踪。press together意为"压缩在一起"，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兰迪希望孩子们能够确信父亲深爱着他们。A. encouraged受鼓舞的；B. confident确信的；C. threatened受威胁的；D. amazed惊讶的。be confident that表示"确信"。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使他已经不在了。A. disabled残疾的；B. critical关键的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. gone离世的。根据上下文，他担心自己去世后孩子感受不到他的爱。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该学会在有限资源下尽力做到最好。A. relatives亲戚；B. welfare福利；C. resources资源；D. capacity能力。limited resources指"有限资源"。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发到你手中的牌。A. dealt发牌；B. awarded奖励；C. brought带来；D. left留下。deal cards是固定搭配，指"发牌"。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能就是兰迪想传达给孩子们的。A. distribute分发；B. declare宣布；C. communicate传达；D. spread传播。communicate指"传达思想、情感"。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他的合著者杰弗里·扎斯洛所说，兰迪希望亲自教给孩子们如何面对人生的智慧。A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. creativity创造力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上下文，这是父亲的人生智慧。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅是给所有学生、老师和家长的礼物，也是给世界上所有有梦想的人的礼物。A. dreams梦想；B. priority优先；C. solidarity团结；D. superiority优越。与上文"希望教孩子如何面对生活"相呼应，这本书对怀有梦想的人都有启发。故选A。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（完型填空） Passage 1 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市雅礼中学·期末） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A one-hour class can save a life. And that’s what 15-year old McDonald’s worker Sydney Raley learned when she instinctively used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to help a woman to 41 a crisis. Working at the Eden Prairie McDonalds south of Minneapolis for around seven months, the young woman 42 on a Saturday shift. After handing one woman part of her 43 , Raley continued to explain the rest was on its way. That’s when she saw that the customer appeared to be 44 . Raley instructed her colleague to call 911 45 , and then jumped out of the drive-through window to help the choking customer. Having taken a Red Cross babysitter first aid class, Raley used the Heimlich maneuver with the aid of a bystander. The nugget(小块) was 46 , and the woman, though 47 , was deeply grateful. First responders arrived later only to find the situation was 48 . “They said, ‘Congratulations you’re a lifesaver; you’re a hero.’” Raley 49 . And they gave her $100 from a fund they use for people who do good work in the community. Raley’s parents also arrived at the scene, and seeing a/an 50 and police cars, immediately became 51 that something had happened to their daughter, who had suffered from some 52 difficulties as a result of an autism diagnosis(自闭症诊断) at Age 11.“We are indeed proud of Sydney and her quick and heroic actions over the weekend to help one of our valued 53 ,”owner-operator Paul Ostergaard said in a written statement. “Sydney truly shows what it is to be a 54 and we are incredibly 55 to have her as a highly-valued crew member at our Eden Prairie restaurant location.” 41．A．face B．investigate C．identify D．survive 42．A．dropped in B．called in C．resulted in D．clocked in 43．A．paper B．order C．task D．money 44．A．complaining B．choking C．screaming D．breathing 45．A．slowly B．secretly C．frequently D．immediately 46．A．removed B．decorated C．picked D．torn 47．A．in vain B．in shock C．with care D．with difficulty 48．A．trapped B．protected C．solved D．guaranteed 49．A．recalled B．debated C．predicted D．applauded 50．A．colleague B．chemist C．ambulance D．journalist 51．A．angry B．relaxed C．strange D．anxious 52．A．academic B．social C．disabled D．diverse 53．A．customers B．partners C．children D．strangers 54．A．hero B．surgeon C．sponsor D．participant 55．A．qualified B．speechless C．lucky D．awkward Passage 2 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南百师联盟·期末） When people live a good life, the memories they leave behind comfort their loved ones and help them cherish the time they had together. In a video that is making everyone ___41___ , we meet an old man who will never forget the ___42___ his late wife brought into each day. The man is ___43___ his beloved wife of 62 years to a sketch (素描) artist. These talented individuals draw a ___44___ of someone they’ve never set eyes on using only an oral description of their ___45___ features. As the artist sketches, she asks the man what his wife ___46___ like. Instead of telling her ___47___ information about the shape of his wife’s eyes, for instance, he describes her in ___48___ terms like “angelic” and “the most beautiful woman I’d ever known.” We can feel how much he ___49___ her with every word he says! When the sketch artist finishes her drawing, we couldn’t ___50___ how close it is to the actual ___51___ of the man’s wife! He is ___52___ when he sees the drawing, covering his eyes with his hands as he fights back ___53___ . You’ll be fighting them back too when you watch the ___54___ , but it’s worth it, we promise. What a sweet reminder that as long as we have loved ones here on earth, we never truly ___55___ . 41. A. delighted B. moved C. ashamed D. shocked 42. A. anger B. relief C. joy D. regret 43. A. complaining B. recommending C. comparing D. describing 44. A. attention B. picture C. conclusion D. criticism 45. A. physical B. psychological C. behavioral D. biological 46. A. felt B. seemed C. sounded D. looked 47. A. mixed B. abstract C. basic D. priceless 48. A. formal B. enthusiastic C. casual D. doubtful 49. A. supports B. envies C. owes D. misses 50. A. believe B. recognize C. realize D. expect 51. A. hobby B. life C. photo D. position 52. A. blown away B. calmed down C. broken down D. knocked out 53. A. laughter B. curiosity C. tears D. weakness 54. A. profile B. movie C. report D. video 55. A. exist B. die C. survive D. escape Passage 3 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南郴州市·期末） On the day before Mother’s Day last year, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, two crew members with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), spotted a torn bag on the shoulder of U. S. Highway 2 near Leavenworth. The bag’s contents surprised the ____41____. Inside were a handbag and a pair of earrings, falling out of a torn gift wrapping (包装). Devitt and Eric brought the bag to their headquarters, but no ____42____ gifts had been reported. Determined to find the owners before Mother’s Day, they ____43____ it on the Facebook, hoping the ____44____ person would see it in time. As the day ended, there was still no ____45____, but later that night, Devitt received a call that brought good news. His colleagues, who had been working to ____46____ the gifts’ owner, finally succeeded. They received a call from a man named David Carlile, explaining he had ____47____ lost a bag of gifts. With the help of relevant departments, David got back the ____48____ near a ski resort on U.S. Highway 2 just after midnight. “I was on my way to visit my mom in Everett, Washington. I didn’t even realize the bag had been ____49____ from my truck bed early in the trip.” David recalled. After expressing his _____50_____, he drove off to _____51_____ the gifts before his mother woke up. Devitt _____52_____ on the experience, “Working overtime can be _____53_____, but making someone else feel good on this special day made it all _____54_____.” For David Carlile and his family, this effort _____55_____ the Mother’s day. 41. A. group B. pair C. team D. region 42. A. stolen B. hidden C. missing D. matching 43. A. posted B. blocked C. deleted D. identified 44. A. right B. random C. remote D. different 45. A. prediction B. request C. offer D. response 46. A. track down B. turn down C. pick out D. rule out 47. A. carefully B. naturally C. accidentally D. deliberately 48. A. awards B. essentials C. certificates D. presents 49. A. driven away B. blown out C. thrown out D. taken away 50. A. regret B. gratitude C. pity D. sympathy 51. A. replace B. rate C. regain D. rewrap 52. A. researched B. reflected C. concentrated D. relied 53. A. simple B. odd C. tough D. terrific 54. A. insignificant B. worse C. possible D. worthwhile 55. A. ruined B. involved C. saved D. shifted Passage 4 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南邵东一中·期末） I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to ___41___ my curiosity any longer, I ripped it open, surprised to see a brand-new laptop. I was ___42___ with it for scoring straight “A”s for my examinations. I had always ___43___ my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to ___44___ . It started out ___45___ enough. I was just searching for some information online when I ___46___ a social networking site. Soon I became ___47___ to my new-found electronic friend, began to spend more time on YouTube, and even became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. Never in my ___48___ dreams had I thought about the day when I was so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed, it even came to a ___49___ where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to engage in family discussions. Soon, my sleep was ___50___ to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my study suffered. It was about this time that my parents started their ___31___ . I was asked to reduce my use of the Internet. Hard as I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to ___52____ my chat sessions and concentrate on my lessons. I was ___53___ for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but to no avail (无济于事). Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to ___54___ my Internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged ___55___ , I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 41. A. arouse B. contain C. tackle D. disguise 42. A. equipped B. rewarded C. blessed D. showered 43. A. admired B. teased C. envied D. encountered 44. A. turn in B. make out C. fit in D. find out 45. A. simply B. hardly C. gradually D. apparently 46. A. stopped by B. called on C. came across D. subscribed to 47. A. exposed B. glued C. connected D. limited 48. A. scariest B. sweetest C. saddest D. wildest 49. A. crisis B. mess C. point D. case 50. A. reduced B. extended C. preferred D. postponed 51. A. support B. complaint C. intervention D. disapproval 52. A. shut B. depart C. separate D. cease 53. A. desperate B. grateful C. guilty D. regretful 54. A. challenge B. conquer C. decline D. treat 55. A. commitment B. bravery C. patience D. determination Passage 5 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南邵东市高二联考·期末） Near the mall where I work stands a hospital. We don’t frequently see its ____41____, but there’s a dad who often brings his daughter in. She can’t be more than eight years old, tiny and ____42____ due to whatever she’s going through. It’s obvious that she’s ____43____ by it, seeing all my coworkers with their long hair. Her dad shaved (剃) his head to ____44____ her, but it didn’t get rid of her ____45____. One day, I decided to ____46____ because I was inspired by my friend’s freshly shaved head. So I ____47____ for a shave. Feeling refreshed and confident in my new look, I ____48____ the little girl by taking off my hat and shouting, “Hey! We’re Twins!” Though she had ____49____ me before, she was still kind of shy. Her dad and she smiled and chatted about it in a short time. _____50_____, another shaved man came close and pointed at his shaved head, saying, “Oh, look at us! Triplets (三胞胎)!” It didn’t matter what color we were, and it didn’t matter that the man and I were older than this little girl. We were triplets that day. That girl could not _____51_____ any harder. She and the man were laughing merrily, while her dad did his best not to _____52_____. For some reason, I unwillingly _____53_____ that job a year ago, but I often recall her and hope she’s doing well. That day, our hearts _____54_____ unexpectedly. Through simple gestures like a smile or a helping hand, we found great _____55_____ and unity. 41. A. patients B. doctors C. managers D. customers 42. A. hopeless B. thin C. hairless D. weak 43. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. excited D. tired 44. A. recall B. guard C. trouble D. support 45. A. discomfort B. happiness C. damage D. luck 46. A. make an impression B. make a hit C. make a move D. make a living 47. A. looked B. chose C. applied D. hid 48. A. understood B. guided C. admired D. welcomed 49. A. seen B. invited C. selected D. recommended 50. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Exactly 51. A. study B. regret C. smile D. suffer 52. A. answer B. fear C. accept D. cry 53. A. quit B. valued C. appreciated D. desired 54. A. warmed B. broke C. connected D. tore 55. A. wisdom B. sadness C. courage D. joy Passage 6 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南益阳市·期末） In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate’s back that read “I’m an Idiot”. Then he asked the rest of the class to ___41___ it a secret. This ___42___ laughter from time to time among the students. In the afternoon, the math class began, and the teacher presented a ___43___ question on the board. To everyone’s ___44___ , the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker. Surrounded by the unexplained laughter, he confidently approached the board and ___45___ the problem. The teacher, impressed, asked the class to ___46___ him and told him to take the paper off his back. She then said to him, “It seems that you don’t know about the paper your classmate has ___47___ on your back.” Addressing the entire class, the teacher said, “Before I consider any punishment, let me share two important ___48___ with you. First, throughout your life, people will use hurtful words to ___49___ you and slow your progress. If your classmate had known about the paper, he might not have ___50___ to answer the question. In life, all you have to do is ___51___ the labels people give you and take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve yourself. Second, it’s not about the number of friends you have, it’s about the ___52___ and support they offer you. It’s evident that he doesn’t have a loyal friend among all of you who would ___53___ him about the sticker. If you don’t have friends who can defend you behind your back, look out for you, and ___54___ care, it’s better to be alone.” In life, ignore the labels others assign to you and seize every ___35___ you encounter to learn, grow and improve yourself. 41. A. make B. keep C. break D. give 42. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. made up D. consisted of 43. A. simple B. plain C. challenging D. basic 44. A. relief B. disappointment C. sorrow D. surprise 45. A. solved B. created C. discovered D. faced 46. A. scold B. follow C. disturb D. applaud 47. A. put B. stuck C. drawn D. written 48. A. lessons B. ideas C. experiences D. stories 49. A. motivate B. help C. label D. benefit 50. A. refused B. volunteered C. hesitated D. proposed 51. A. avoid B. change C. accept D. ignore 52. A. wisdom B. barrier C. loyalty D. courage 53. A. update B. educate C. examine D. remind 54. A. truly B. rarely C. gradually D. normally 55. A. opportunity B. measure C. mistake D. symbol Passage 7 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年高二上·湖南永州市·期末） Colleen Wall, an inspirational artist, is devoted to using murals (壁画) to make a “window view” to uplift patients. Her journey into the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnosed (诊断) with ___41___ cancer. Fortunately, she recovered. This life-changing experience ___42___ her passion for using art to help others. After ___43___ stomach cancer, she served as an artist at Women’s & Children’s Hospital of Buffalo. One morning, Colleen entered a patient’s room and ___44___, “It’s such a beautiful day outside!” The patient ___45___ from her bed and replied, “It always looks the same from here.” That simple but powerful ___46___ inspired Colleen’s idea for a project: Transforming Healthcare Spaces. It was successfully ___47___ with a crowd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it offered her the opportunity to create 20 inspirational ___48___ she called Land Escapes. The window-inspired paintings include elements of nature to ___49___ the viewer into the scene. They also ____50____ words of encouragement and inspiration. Colleen’s goal is to give every patient a view to a sunny, peaceful place, offering a mental ____51____ from the restrictions of the hospital room and a(n) ____52____ that better days are ahead. “Spending long periods of time in a hospital room can feel ____53____,” said Colleen. “These window paintings are meant to help patients feel as though they are not ____54____ to a small room but instead can take a(n) ____55____ journey outside into nature.” 41. A. skin B. stomach C. lung D. bone 42. A. weakened B. fueled C. withdrew D. limited 43. A. developing B. stimulating C. detecting D. beating 44. A. added B. explained C. remarked D. roared 45. A. looked up B. looked down C. looked back D. looked around 46. A. proposal B. prediction C. exchange D. bond 47. A. faced B. overcome C. funded D. replaced 28. A. paintings B. poems C. essays D. songs 49. A. admit B. attract C. forbid D. accompany 50. A. guarantee B. demand C. grasp D. feature 51. A. disease B. phenomenon C. challenge D. escape 52. A. evidence B. reminder C. promise D. example 53. A. envious B. uplifted C. energetic D. lonely 54. A. suited B. addicted C. restricted D. committed 55. A. imaginary B. adventurous C. conventional D. tough Passage 8 人与自我——做人与做事 （24-25学年高二上·湖南岳阳市岳阳中学·期末） Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a(n) ___41___ for science, but he faced a significant challenge: his family was too poor to ___42___ the necessary equipment and resources for his experiments. ___43___, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to ___44___ temporary lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to ___45___ simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science competition for students. The winner would receive a(n) ___46___ to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a chance to change his life, so he decided to ___47___ the competition. He spent ___48___ hours designing and building a unique device that could convert waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ___49___ , Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, refining and improving his invention. When the day of the ____50____ arrived, Daniel presented his invention to the judges. They were impressed by his ingenuity and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was ____51____ the winner of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also ____52____ others in his village to pursue their dreams, ____53____ their circumstances. His story serves as a ____54____ reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can ____55____ barriers and achieve great things. 41. A. solution B. passion C. expectation D. examination 42. A. donate B. attract C. afford D. invent 43. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 44. A. introduce B. fix C. discover D. create 45. A. conduct B. observe C. question D. construct 46. A. introduction B. award C. reward D. call 47. A. quit B. host C. escape D. enter 48. A. limited B. precious C. countless D. equal 49. A. successes B. performances C. opportunities D. failures 50. A. victory B. competition C. experiment D. ceremony 51. A. discussed B. admitted C. adjusted D. declared 52. A. persuaded B. inspired C. recommended D. allowed 53. A. because of B. in case of C. regardless of D. in place of 54. A. powerful B. familiar C. careful D. convenient 55. A. overcome B. welcome C. forget D. target Passage 9 人与自我——生活与学习 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市明德中学·期末） You can imagine how novel we found it when my school began offering cooking as part of the curriculum (课程). As a growing boy, I seemed to be ____41____ all day long. And the good news was that we could ____42____ what we cooked. I immediately signed up. At the beginning of the first class, I ____43____ slowly with a classic, boiled egg alone. To a teenage boy, the boiled egg might seem like a no-brainer. I was feeling ____44____ and excited. Then the class was divided into teams to ____45____ the complex and challenging dish - Rodeo Stuffed Hot Dogs. The ____46____ proceeded satisfactorily. Even the baking seemed to progress as ____47____. But my team ran into ____28____ when we turned on the broiler (烤箱) to brown our hot dogs. It really wasn’t our ____49____. The members of another group were busy _____50_____ their hot dogs out from the oven and placing them on the table to cool. They _____51_____ good, making our mouths water. We gathered closely together around those tasty hot dogs, and we were all _____52_____… until a cloud of black smoke rising from our oven suddenly _____53_____ our masterpieces. All our previous efforts were wasted. _____54_____, we were regarded as that day’s heroes. The sense of _____55_____ that came from creating a dish promoted a positive relationship with food and willingness to try new things. 41. A. ignorant B. sleepy C. hungry D. greedy 42. A. display B. exchange C. market D. have 43. A. took off B. started off C. called off D. put off 44. A. nervous B. confident C. bored D. relaxed 45. A. recommend B. appreciate C. evaluate D. make 46. A. preparation B. cooking C. competition D. course 47. A. involved B. intended C. imitated D. pictured 48. A. trouble B. pressure C. prejudice D. resistance 49. A. dish B. task C. fault D. cooker 50. A. pulling B. giving C. putting D. working 51. A. tasted B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 52. A. taken B. cheated C. beaten D. refused 53. A. comprised B. ended C. perfected D. saved 54. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Still 55. A. achievement B. security C. excitement D. responsibility Passage 10 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市长郡中学·期末） The American West is one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen and within it lies one of the world’s greatest wonders: the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Hiking the Grand Canyon is really ____41____. It’s a sweaty, steep hike that is incredibly exhausting. But it’s worth it. I’d seen the ____42____and heard the stories, but nothing could have ____43____me for just how huge it was. In front of me, ____44____far and wide, were red and orange peaks and valleys, ____45____the ground. Hiking down, you can see all the desert animals that are ____46____there, and the intricacies (错综复杂的事物) of the ridges, the mountains, the streams and the cliffs that aren’t ____47____from above. You can see the____48____changes in the rocks up close, ___49____them gently and enjoy the _____50_____of this place away from the crowds. After _____51_____the night at the bottom, I awoke, and there was pain in my legs. Yet I was still in for another 9.6-mile hike back up the _____52_____through hot, steep land. Hiking up was a lot tougher than hiking down, even when taking the flatter Bright Angel trail. After six hours of _____53_____I made it out. Once over the top, all the pain, fatigue (疲劳) and heat _____54_____,giving way to pure _____55_____. I had conquered the canyon. I had done what the few do. 41. A. hard B. dangerous C. scary D. vital 42. A. notices B. pictures C. guidelines D. advertisements 43. A. arranged B. directed C. prepared D. suited 44. A. standing B. rolling C. lying D. stretching 45. A. falling into B. making up C. leading to D. covering up 46. A. feeding B. living C. hunting D. watching 47. A. accessible B. sharp C. noticeable D. smooth 48. A. size B. weight C. shape D. color 49. A. touch B. move C. drag D. throw 50. A. distance B. peacefulness C. location D. atmosphere 51. A. wasting B. devoting C. engaging D. spending 52. A. valley B. river C. mountain D. peak 53. A. working B. struggling C. resting D. complaining 54. A. disappeared B. exploded C. returned D. boosted 55. A. regret B. confusion C. ambition D. pleasure Passage 11 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市周南中学·期末） For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace ____41____ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory ____42____ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器). How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ____43____ exploring it? That’s a tale of ____44____ written in the stars. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Trujillo was ____45____ of her enthusiasm for science. But she doubted how far she’ d be able to ____46____ in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she ____47____ the offer. Trujillo took a series of housekeeping ____48____ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her ____49____. But she didn’t ____50____. “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.” Then came another ____51____ moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be ____52____ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. This February, when the Perseverance rover ____53____ on the surface of Mars, it was accompanied by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language ____54____. Trujillo’s own story is ___55____ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars. 41. A. sponsor B. ambassador C. engineer D. leader 42. A. suitable B. responsible C. capable D. remarkable 43. A. actually B. gradually C. accurately D. repeatedly 44. A. curiosity B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. talent 45. A. certain B. anxious C. content D. fond 46. A. adapt B. motivate C. rise D. apply 47. A. made up B. brightened up C. picked up D. took up 48. A. measures B. events C. jobs D. steps 49. A. studies B. teachings C. lectures D. investigations 50. A. commit B. conclude C. compete D. complain 51. A. life-changing B. goal-setting C. eye-opening D. heart-warming 52. A. connected B. admitted C. arranged D. planned 53. A. stressed B. produced C. landed D. touched 54. A. advertisement B. broadcast C. comment D. performance 55. A. truth B. information C. conclusion D. proof Passage 12 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年高二上·湖南长沙市一中·期末） The Last Lecture Randy Pausch was a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the pioneers of virtual technology. The Last Lecture by him is world-known as one version of fairy tales, with more than 5 million ___41___ sold in the United States alone. Randy had been informed by his doctor to be in the ___42___ stage of cancer, before he was once invited to give a lecture under the same name. Randy married his dream lover and had three lovely children. ___43___, he would be absent from their future life forever. So, in his remaining life, he tried to ___44___ his family. Then again he intended to make some ___45___ arrangements to ensure that their future life, at least in terms of material, was as comfortable as possible. He used his time of ___46___ to keep his body active every day. Once, twice... with the permission of his body, Randy ___47___ riding to strengthen his body, hoping to have more time to ___48___ together the things he should have told his children slowly in the next 20 years into those small stories. When the children grow up and can read, Randy hopes they can be ___49___ that their father loves them deeply, even though he is _____50_____. In this book, in an aspect of engineering, Randy told his kids that nothing is perfect, and they should learn to do their best with limited _____51_____ — you can’t control the cards you’ re _____52_____, but just how you play the hand — probably that is what Randy wanted to _____53_____ to his kids. As his co-author Jeffrey Zaslow put it, the _____54_____ that Randy hoped to personally teach his children about how to face life, as well as the rich content of this book, is not only a gift to all students, teachers, and parents, but also those with _____55_____ in the world. 41. A. copies B. originals C. collections D. versions 42. A. early B. minor C. initial D. advanced 43. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Admittedly D. Seemingly 44. A. support B. remind C. accompany D. reward 45. A. financial B. virtual C. alternative D. educational 46. A. cycling B. teaching C. lecturing D. recovering 47. A. wondered about B. appealed to C. weighed up D. stuck with 48. A. film B. press C. restore D. track 49. A. encouraged B. confident C. threatened D. amazed 50 A. disabled B. critical C. abnormal D. gone 51. A. relatives B. welfare C. resources D. capacity 52. A. dealt B. awarded C. brought D. left 53. A. distribute B. declare C. communicate D. spread 54. A. strength B. truth C. creativity D. wisdom 55. A. dreams B. priority C. solidarity D. superiority 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $