Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 语法Grammar 名词性从句--2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【答案】When 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：土豆具体于何时传入欧洲尚不确定，但时间很可能是在1565年左右。此空引导主语从句，根据下文“but it was probably around 1565”可知，此处表示“土豆何时被引入欧洲”，用连接副词when引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 2． does not kill you will make you stronger! Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US government, and now is able to produce its own 5G phones. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：那些杀不死你的，会让你更强大！华为顶住了美国政府的严厉制裁，如今已能自主生产5G手机。“________ does not kill you”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“…… 的事情”，用连接代词what引导此从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 3． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：空气污染是现代史上最伟大艺术家之一的灵感来源，这可能是真的。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists”是完整陈述句，作整个句子的主语，需用连词来引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分均完整，所以应用that来引导，that仅起连接作用，无实际语义但不可省略，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 4． we learn in high school will lay a solid foundation for our future study. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在高中学到的东西将为我们未来的学习打下坚实的基础。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我们在高中学到的东西”，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 5． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：不同作物之所以被种植是因为它们把重要的矿物质重新带回到土壤中，使土壤为下一批作物做好准备。此处考查主语从句连接词，从句中主干完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，故设空处应为连接副词why，在从句中作原因状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Why。 6． new in Xi’an is considered the sources of Chinese civilization. 【答案】What’s 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：西安的新事物被认为是中华文明的源泉。_____ new in Xi’an在句中作主语，且new为形容词，这里主语从句应为主系表结构，用what引导，结合is considered，从句用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填What’s。 7．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁将被任命为我们的队长仍然是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的：无论谁被任命为这个职位，都是为了带领我们走出目前的困难。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。 8． is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：凡是愿意在2022年北京冬奥会做志愿者的人，都欢迎加入我们。空格处需要一个引导词引导主语从句“______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”，且该引导词在从句中作主语，指代“愿意在2022年北京冬奥会做志愿者的任何人”，用whoever引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。 9．It is well-known China has successfully won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已成功获得2022年冬奥会的主办权。It is well-known that...是固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，无实义。故填that。 10． comes next is the endless series of steps. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：接下来的是一连串没完没了的台阶。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 11．The story also supports the idea the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这个故事也支持了球类运动有时被用于占卜目的的观点。空处引导同位语从句，对名词idea进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，句意完整，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 12．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题，引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 13．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，野心以及他必须自己决定“下一步该做什么”的及时认知，促使杰森让未来的自己参与进来，以寻找方向。“he would have to determine ‘what’s next’ on his own”是对realization内容的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 14．I have no idea or not the flight will be delayed due to the storm. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道这次航班是否会因为暴风雨而延误。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea的具体内容。故填whether。 15．The teacher gave us a suggestion we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：老师建议我们应该定期练习写英语作文来提高技能。根据空前名词suggestion以及空后完整的从句可知，此空引导同位语从句，是对suggestion的具体内容解释，应用引导词that，不作句子成分，无实际语义，仅起连接作用。故填that。 16．There is little doubt China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国已向世界展示了一个成功且强大的国家形象。引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容，且从句不缺少成分和句意，应用连接词that。故填that。 17．My idea is we should make preparations for everything we do ahead of time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的想法是我们应该提前为我们所做的一切做好准备。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，从句是陈述句不缺成分，应填that。故填that。 18．He believes 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is the sun rises. 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他相信早上6点是起床的最佳时间，因为这是太阳升起的时候。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，结合“6 a.m.”可知，从句中缺少时间状语，应用连接副词when作引导词。故填when。 19．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这部小说非常有趣，这是我向你推荐它的原因。______I have recommended it to you是连接词引导的表语从句，强调前因后果，即因为这部小说有趣，所以我推荐它，连接词要用why。故填why。 20．To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are his “lifetime passion” settled. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对他来说，武当如今已成为第二故乡，而武术与中国传统文化则是他“毕生热爱”的寄托之处。这里考查表语从句，从句中“his ‘lifetime passion’ settled”主谓结构完整，但缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 21．The fact is she doesn’t like staying at home. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实是她不喜欢待在家里。本句为包含表语从句的复合句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，不缺少任何含义和语法成分，应用连接词 that 引导表语从句，故填 that。 22．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连接词。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，不缺宾语，结合句意“不同意的地方”，需用连接词“where”在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故填where。 23．He is very kind-hearted. That is he is popular here. 【答案】why 【详解】考查连接词。句意：他非常善良。那就是他在这里受欢迎的原因。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，结合句意“……的原因”，应用连接词why，符合语境。故填why。 24．I love reading books because they can expand my knowledge. That’s I always carry a book with me. 【答案】why 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：我喜欢读书，因为它们能扩展我的知识。这就是我总是随身带一本书的原因。空格处引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，应该用连接副词why；that’s why…为固定句式，意为“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 25．Even more importantly, it is all the drivers receive their training. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里正是所有司机接受培训的地方。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故应用连接副词where引导，故填where。 26．This will allow you to see genres (类型) work for your group. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这将使您能够了解哪些类型的作品适合您的团队。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，表示“什么样的类型”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 27．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。 28．He remembers when he wanted to take a bath, he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他记得，当他想洗澡时，他得用柴火把水烧热，然后用桶把水运到浴缸里。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 29．“We were truly surprised by we uncovered,” said study co-author Prof Richard Fuller of the University of Queensland. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“我们真的对我们发现的东西感到惊讶，”昆士兰大学的研究合著者理查德·富勒教授说。“_____ we uncovered”是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词uncovered缺少宾语，表示“我们所发现的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 30．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：中共党校教授王学斌解释了脱口秀为什么在中国如此受欢迎。“____ stand-up comedy is so popular in China”是宾语从句，根据语境，这里要表达解释的内容是“为什么”脱口秀受欢迎，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 31． you live in countryside or city depends on what you want. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你住在农村还是城市，取决于你想要什么。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，根据“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”可知，此处为连接词whether引导的主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whether。 32．AI learns from our habits to help us find we want and like. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句句意：人工智能通过学习我们的习惯，帮助我们找到我们想要且喜欢的东西。空格后we want and like是宾语从句，作find的宾语；从句中want and like缺少宾语，需用连接代词what指代“想要且喜欢的事物”，故填what。 33．I have seen vigorously they grow without me. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我看到它们在没有我的情况下生长得多么旺盛。此处引导宾语从句，从句主谓结构完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何”应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 34．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在她交换生生涯过半的时候，以前看起来很奇怪的事情现在对谢蕾来说已经很正常了。“____ seemed strange before”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 35．Students should think about they can afford the costs of studying overseas. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们应该考虑他们是否能负担得起出国留学的费用。本空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意，且位于介词about后，应用whether引导。故填whether。 36．Can you tell me I can get to the railway station? 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样才能到达火车站吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 37．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：藏羚羊被视为保护措施有效的生动证明，经过多年的数量下降后，野生藏羚羊的数量正在恢复。“______conservation works”是同位语从句，对“living proof”内容的具体解释说明，且该从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 38．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过一场持续了似乎像一个世纪的激烈讨论后，冈特放下手机，发动了汽车。设空处引导宾语从句作for的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代物用what。故填what。 39．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：他刻苦学习，后来成为了一名著名的医生，这正是他父亲所期望的。空格后的部分是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 40．On Central Street, struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), an ethnic minority from the region. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中央大街上，令游客们印象最为深刻的是那些由鄂伦春族人组成的有组织的游行队伍，鄂伦春族是该地区的一个少数民族。空处引导主语从句，且在句中作指物的主语，故应用连接代词what。故填what。 二、完成句子 41．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 【答案】What matters most 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。本空表示“最要紧的是”；表示“什么”用what，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“……是最要紧的”用matter，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为What，谓语用第三人称单数形式为matters；表示“最”用副词most，作状语，修饰matters。故填What matters most. 42．月球上有没有生命是一个有趣的问题。 is an interesting question. 【答案】Whether there is life on the moon 【详解】考查whether引导的主语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“月球上有没有生命”，此部分为整个句子的主语，可用whether引导名词性从句作主语，表示“是否”之意；“有”用there be句型表达，根据语境可知描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；“生命”翻译为life，为不可数名词；“在月球上”翻译为介词短语on the moon。故填Whether there is life on the moon。 43．他把笔记本电脑丢在哪里了，这是我们想知道的。 he had lost the laptop was   we wanted to know. 【答案】 Where what 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。空1引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，根据句意“哪里”可知缺少地点状语，应用where连接主语从句；空2引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导，故填Where；what。 44． was his strong determination and the love of the motherland. 使他如此突出的就是他坚强的决心和对祖国的热爱。 【答案】What made him so outstanding 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。表示“使他如此突出的”，用what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“使他如此突出的”用make him so outstanding，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式made。故填What made him so outstanding。 45．The mother was in doubt . 妈妈想知道儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。 【答案】how her son acquired the bad habit of taking drugs 【详解】考查短语和时态。此处引导同位语从句，对doubt进行解释说明，表示“怎样”用how；主语为her son；表示“染上吸毒的恶习”短语为acquire the bad habit of taking drugs，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故填how her son acquired the bad habit of taking drugs。 46．The news is true. 我通过了考试的消息是真的。 【答案】that I have passed the exam 【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意，“我通过了考试”是对“the news”的具体解释说明，需用同位语从句，“我通过了考试”中，“通过考试”译为“pass the exam”，结合语境“消息是真的”，“通过考试”这一动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，所以谓语动词为“have passed”，表示“考试”为the exam作宾语，主语为“I”，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that引导该同位语从句。故填that I have passed the exam。 47．These sculptures are unique and creative. people think highly of them. 这些雕塑是独一无二，而且有创造性的。那就是人们高度评价它们的原因。 【答案】 That’s why 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“那就是……的原因”句型为that's why...，why引导表语从句。首字母大写。故填That's why。 48．As you can see, the why I’m here to tell the story is I made the right decision. 如你所见，我在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做了正确的决定。 【答案】 reason that 【详解】考查名词和表语从句。第一空表示“原因”，使用名词reason，作主语；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填①reason②that。 49．我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。 I this morning. 【答案】owe you an apology for what I said 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和名词性从句。“我应该向你道歉”可理解为“我欠你一个道歉”，“欠某人某物”可用固定短语owe sb. sth.表示，陈述目前的情况，谓语动词owe用一般现在时态，间接宾语“你”用人称代词you，直接宾语“一个道歉”用an apology；“为……而道歉”用介词for来引导原因；“我今天早上说的话”可处理为宾语从句，用连接代词what引导该从句，从句主语“我”用人称代词I，谓语“说”用动词say，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态said。故填：owe you an apology for what I said。 50．No visitor would think . 没有游客会对这个岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产感到惊讶。 【答案】it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site 【详解】考查形式宾语和宾语从句。句中构成think it+adj+that从句的固定句型，此处it为形式宾语，形容词作宾补，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。根据汉语提示，表示“令人惊讶的”用surprising；表示“这个岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产”用the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site，此处构成主系表结构，并且描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故答案为it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 名词性从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1． exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 2． does not kill you will make you stronger! Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US government, and now is able to produce its own 5G phones. 3． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. 4． we learn in high school will lay a solid foundation for our future study. 5． different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. 6． new in Xi’an is considered the sources of Chinese civilization. 7．Who will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain: is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty. 8． is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. 9．It is well-known China has successfully won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 10． comes next is the endless series of steps. 11．The story also supports the idea the ball game was sometimes used for the purposes of divination. 12．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 13．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. 14．I have no idea or not the flight will be delayed due to the storm. 15．The teacher gave us a suggestion we should practice writing an English essay regularly to improve our skills. 16．There is little doubt China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country. 17．My idea is we should make preparations for everything we do ahead of time. 18．He believes 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is the sun rises. 19．This fiction is very interesting and that’s I have recommended it to you. 20．To him, Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are his “lifetime passion” settled. 21．The fact is she doesn’t like staying at home. 22．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. 23．He is very kind-hearted. That is he is popular here. 24．I love reading books because they can expand my knowledge. That’s I always carry a book with me. 25．Even more importantly, it is all the drivers receive their training. 26．This will allow you to see genres (类型) work for your group. 27．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 28．He remembers when he wanted to take a bath, he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub. 29．“We were truly surprised by we uncovered,” said study co-author Prof Richard Fuller of the University of Queensland. 30．Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains stand-up comedy is so popular in China. 31． you live in countryside or city depends on what you want. 32．AI learns from our habits to help us find we want and like. （用适当的词填空） 33．I have seen vigorously they grow without me. 34．Halfway through her exchange year, seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. 35．Students should think about they can afford the costs of studying overseas. 36．Can you tell me I can get to the railway station? 37．Tibetan antelopes are seen as living proof conservation works, the number of which in the wild are recovering after years of decline. 38．After a heated discussion that lasted for seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. 39．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 40．On Central Street, struck the tourists most was the organized parades featuring the Oroqen (鄂伦春族), an ethnic minority from the region. 二、完成句子 41．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 42．月球上有没有生命是一个有趣的问题。 is an interesting question. 43．他把笔记本电脑丢在哪里了，这是我们想知道的。 he had lost the laptop was   we wanted to know. 44． was his strong determination and the love of the motherland. 使他如此突出的就是他坚强的决心和对祖国的热爱。 45．The mother was in doubt . 妈妈想知道儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。 46．The news is true. 我通过了考试的消息是真的。 47．These sculptures are unique and creative. people think highly of them. 这些雕塑是独一无二，而且有创造性的。那就是人们高度评价它们的原因。 48．As you can see, the why I’m here to tell the story is I made the right decision. 如你所见，我在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做了正确的决定。 49．我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。 I this morning. 50．No visitor would think . 没有游客会对这个岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产感到惊讶。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $