Unit 3 Food and Culture饮食与文化（单元应用文写作精练）英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Food and Culture饮食与文化 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：饮食与文化 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. keep a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康均衡的饮食 2. form a good habit and follow a healthy lifestyle 养成好习惯和健康的生活习惯 3. keep/ stay healthy = keep/ stay fit 保持健康 4. go on a diet 节食 5. keep good mood 保持好心情 6. take a lot of exercise regularly 经常锻炼 7. eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果 8. take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9. near-sighted 近视的 10. a growing focus on health care越来越注重养生 11. have enough sleep= don’t stay up late 保持睡眠充足 12. get toothache 牙痛 13. suffer from sth. 遭受/患上……疾病 14. get colds and flu 患感冒和流感 15. get a sore throat and a cough 喉咙痛，咳嗽 写作句型： 1. Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 2. Besides，we should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition. 此外，我们应该注意饮食平衡，这能保证我们必要的营养。 3. It is said that most of the students do not eat anything at all in the morning，which is very bad for health. 据说大部分的学生早上几乎什么都不吃，这对健康是有害的。 4. As the saying goes，bread is the staff of life，eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue. 俗话说，民以食为天，吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。 5. From my point of view，in order to form healthy eating habits，we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar. 我认为，为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少摄入脂肪和糖分。 6. All in all，we should realize the importance of a healthy diet. 总之，我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性 模拟真题示例： （2025·湖南长沙·一模）上周，你参加了班级组织的活动——“我为父母做道菜”(Cooking a Dish for My Parents)。请你就此为校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.做菜过程； 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 举一反三： （24-25高二下·江西抚州·阶段练习）假定你是校英文报记者，最近你针对同学们的饮食习惯进行了一次校园调查。请你给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况。内容包括： 1.简述调查情况；2.你发现的问题及建议。 注意：1.词数80个左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．（25-26高二上·河南南阳·开学考试）你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校最近进行了一项调查，发现大约有45%的青少年有不吃早饭的习惯。请你写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day(一天中最重要的一餐)”的短文刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因； 2.不吃早饭带来的后果； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Top Meal of the Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（24-25高二下·江西赣州·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Linda的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.用水果代替零食； 2.用水代替可乐； 3.减少使用电子产品的时间；4.多运动。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 4．（24-25高二下·福建莆田·期中）假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。 1.吃西餐多会导致肥胖； 2.大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法； 3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 5．（24-25高二下·陕西西安·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食，以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐美食； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you want to learn a typical Chinese dish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．（24-25高二下·吉林·阶段练习）目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 7．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．健康饮食的重要性； 2．如何健康饮食； 3．发出倡议。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（24-25高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，写信询问饺子的相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.饺子在中国文化中的地位； 2.饺子的制作过程； 3.邀请他来体验包饺子。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $Unit 3 Food and Culture饮食与文化 应用文写作精练（解析版） 写作主题 识 主题：饮食与文化 写作词汇短语： 1. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. keep a healthy and balanced diet 保持健康均衡的饮食 2. form a good habit and follow a healthy lifestyle 养成好习惯和健康的生活习惯 3. keep/ stay healthy = keep/ stay fit 保持健康 4. go on a diet 节食 5. keep good mood 保持好心情 6. take a lot of exercise regularly 经常锻炼 7. eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果 8. take three meals on time 按时吃三餐 9. near-sighted 近视的 10. a growing focus on health care越来越注重养生 11. have enough sleep= don’t stay up late 保持睡眠充足 12. get toothache 牙痛 13. suffer from sth. 遭受/患上……疾病 14. get colds and flu 患感冒和流感 15. get a sore throat and a cough 喉咙痛，咳嗽 写作句型： 1. Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。 2. Besides，we should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition. 此外，我们应该注意饮食平衡，这能保证我们必要的营养。 3. It is said that most of the students do not eat anything at all in the morning，which is very bad for health. 据说大部分的学生早上几乎什么都不吃，这对健康是有害的。 4. As the saying goes，bread is the staff of life，eating healthily and deliciously is the goal we pursue. 俗话说，民以食为天，吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。 5. From my point of view，in order to form healthy eating habits，we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar. 我认为，为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少摄入脂肪和糖分。 6. All in all，we should realize the importance of a healthy diet. 总之，我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性 模拟真题示例： （2025·湖南长沙·一模）上周，你参加了班级组织的活动——“我为父母做道菜”(Cooking a Dish for My Parents)。请你就此为校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.做菜过程； 3.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Last week, our class organized a meaningful activity “Cooking a Dish for My Parents”. The aim was to express gratitude to our parents and strengthen family bonds through hands-on effort. I chose to make scrambled (炒的) eggs with tomatoes, a simple yet symbolic dish. After carefully washing and chopping the ingredients, I nervously heated the oil and stirred the eggs. Though I nearly burned them, my parents patiently guided me. Finally, the dish was served with their smiles as the best reward. This activity not only taught me to appreciate my parents' daily efforts, but made me realize the value of labor. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校广播站写一篇广播稿，简单介绍上周班级组织的“我为父母做道菜”活动的基本情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose 表达：express→ convey 但是：yet→but 指导：guide→ direct 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I chose to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes, a simple yet symbolic dish. 拓展句：I chose to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes, which is a simple yet symbolic dish. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though I nearly burned them, my parents patiently guided me. （运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity not only taught me to appreciate my parents' daily efforts, but made me realize the value of labor.（运用了关联词not only…but also…） 举一反三： （24-25高二下·江西抚州·阶段练习）假定你是校英文报记者，最近你针对同学们的饮食习惯进行了一次校园调查。请你给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况。内容包括： 1.简述调查情况；2.你发现的问题及建议。 注意：1.词数80个左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      A recent survey conducted by our school English newspaper gathered insights into students' dietary habits. Over 200 students participated through questionnaires and interviews, revealing both positive trends and concerning issues.       The findings highlighted two major problems. Firstly, nearly 40% of respondents skip breakfast regularly, claiming busy schedules. Secondly, over 50% rely heavily on snacks or fast food, while consuming insufficient vegetables and fruits. Such habits may lead to energy slumps and long-term health risks.       To address these issues, schools should promote nutritious cafeteria options and organize nutrition workshops. Students are advised to prioritize balanced meals, replace sugary snacks with fruits, and avoid skipping breakfast. Small changes can pave the way for a healthier lifestyle. Let’s act now! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报记者，针对同学们的饮食习惯进行校园调查后，给校报“Healthy Lifestyle”栏目写一篇短文，报道这次调查的情况、阐述发现的问题并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收集：gather→collect 参与：participate→ engage 突出：highlight→emphasize 依赖：rely→ depend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, nearly 40% of respondents skip breakfast regularly, claiming busy schedules. 拓展句：Firstly, nearly 40% of respondents skip breakfast regularly because they claim that their schedules are too busy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 A recent survey conducted by our school English newspaper gathered insights into students' dietary habits.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】To address these issues, schools should promote nutritious cafeteria options and organize nutrition workshops.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 1．（25-26高二上·河南南阳·开学考试）你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations Our class conducted a survey entitled “How often meals are skipped”. The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%. Some students replace regular meals with snacks, which not only harms their health but also affects their study efficiency. As far as I am concerned, providing healthy meal options can help reduce the harmful impact of skipping meals and provide students with the nutrition they need. Secondly, it’s important to carve out time for meals by making small adjustments in our schedule or prioritizing breakfast or lunch over other activities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文范畴中的投稿类文章。要求考生基于班级开展的“How often meals are skipped”调查，向校英文报健康栏目投稿，内容需包含调查结果和评论、个人建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out 显示：show→indicate 伤害：hurt→harm 调整：adjustment→modification 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class conducted a survey entitled “How often meals are skipped”. 拓展句：Our class conducted a survey, which was entitled “How often meals are skipped”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students replace regular meals with snacks, which not only harms their health but also affects their study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2．（24-25高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校最近进行了一项调查，发现大约有45%的青少年有不吃早饭的习惯。请你写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day(一天中最重要的一餐)”的短文刊登在你校英语报上，内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因； 2.不吃早饭带来的后果； 3.给出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Top Meal of the Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Top Meal of the Day A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact: about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. Why? Many lack time in the morning rush, while others simply don’t feel hungry.   Skipping breakfast has harmful effects. Without the essential energy it provides, students often struggle to concentrate in morning classes and feel tired easily. This naturally affects their learning efficiency.   To build a healthy habit, let’s prepare simple foods like milk and bread the night before. Remember, breakfast truly is “the top meal of the day.” Eating well fuels both body and mind for success! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据调查数据，撰写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的英语短文，分析青少年不吃早餐的原因、后果并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊讶的：surprising → astonishing 影响：effect → impact 必不可少的：essential → vital 提供：provide → offer 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact: about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. 拓展句：A recent survey at our school revealed a surprising fact that about 45% of teenagers skip breakfast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Without the essential energy it provides, students often struggle to concentrate in morning classes and feel tired easily.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】To build a healthy habit, let’s prepare simple foods like milk and bread the night before.(运用了不定式短语作状语) 3．（24-25高二下·江西赣州·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Linda的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.用水果代替零食； 2.用水代替可乐； 3.减少使用电子产品的时间；4.多运动。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m writing to give you advice on your lifestyle. Unhealthy habits can do harm to your health, so let’s make positive changes. First, replace snacks with fruits, as fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Second, choose water over cola, since cola is loaded with sugar. Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products. This helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. Moreover, do more exercise regularly to keep your body in good shape. Hope you’ll try these and feel better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Linda写电子邮件，针对其不健康生活方式提建议，包含用水果代零食、用水代可乐、少用电子产品、多运动这些内容展开。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 积极的：positive→active 充满：is loaded with→is filled with 此外：moreover→furthermore 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products. This helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. 拓展句：Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products, which helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, replace snacks with fruits, as fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope you’ll try these and feel better.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 4．（24-25高二下·福建莆田·期中）假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，请你用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法。 1.吃西餐多会导致肥胖； 2.大家对中餐和西式快餐不同看法； 3.你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don’t think it good for their health. There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions. In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华以中学生的身份，给21st Century报社写一封信，反映对当今学生饮食的看法，包括吃西餐多的危害、对中餐和西式快餐的不同看法及认为中餐更健康的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy → fit 看法：opinion → view 丰富的：rich → abundant 美味的：delicious → tasty 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. 拓展句：In my opinion, it is the Chinese food that is healthier. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it is the healthiest food in the world.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 5．（24-25高二下·陕西西安·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校交换生Ben希望向你学做一道有代表性的中国美食，以便他回国时做给家人品尝。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐美食； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 制订计划(学做美食的时间、地点等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, I’m glad to hear that you want to learn a typical Chinese dish. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben,​ I’m glad to hear that you want to learn a typical Chinese dish. I recommend Kung Pao Chicken. It’s a famous Sichuan-style dish, loved for its wonderful combination of flavors-spicy, sweet, and a bit numbing. The chicken is tender, while the peanuts add a nice crunch. Besides, it’s not overly difficult to make.​ Let’s start our cooking class this Saturday at 3 p.m. in the school cafeteria. I’ll bring all the ingredients, such as chicken, dried chili peppers, and Sichuan peppercorns. I’m sure you’ll enjoy the process and be able to make it perfectly for your family back home.​ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Ben推荐一道有代表性的中国美食，包括推荐理由和制定教学计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很好的：wonderful→ great 此外：Besides → What’s more 有名的：famous→ well-known 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I recommend Kung Pao Chicken. It’s a famous Sichuan-style dish, loved for its wonderful combination of flavors-spicy, sweet, and a bit numbing. 合并句：I recommend Kung Pao Chicken, which is a famous Sichuan-style dish, loved for its wonderful combination of flavors-spicy, sweet, and a bit numbing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s a famous Sichuan-style dish, loved for its wonderful combination of flavors-spicy, sweet, and a bit numbing. （运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll enjoy the process and be able to make it perfectly for your family back home.​（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 6．（24-25高二下·吉林·阶段练习）目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. A healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. It not only ensures a strong body but also contributes to better academic performance and mental well-being. To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times. Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks. Thirdly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. In conclusion, high school students should be aware of the significance of a healthy lifestyle and take active steps to improve their habits. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，要求简述现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题，强调健康生活方式的重要性以及给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：be aware of→realize 总之：in conclusion→in short 影响：affect→influence 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 拓展句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food, which are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 7．（24-25高二下·山东济宁·阶段练习）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校英文校刊的饮食栏目正在开展倡导健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿，请你以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括： 1．健康饮食的重要性； 2．如何健康饮食； 3．发出倡议。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be a Smart Eater As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well. Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods, which provide various nutrients essential for our health. Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. In addition, eating slowly with a modest amount of food each time is fundamental to healthy eating. Let's have a healthy diet and be a smart eater from now on. Only in this way will we lead a long and healthy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be a Smart Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向所在校英文校刊的饮食栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：ensure→make sure 重要性：importance→significance 提供：provide→offer 各种各样的：various→varieties of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Moreover, consistent eating habits are recommended. 拓展句：Moreover, I recommend that we should develop consistent eating habits. [高分句型1] Healthy eating is of great importance, because it ensures that our bodies function well. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, keep a balanced and varied diet by consuming different categories of fresh foods, which provide various nutrients essential for our health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 8．（24-25高二下·江西宜春·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，写信询问饺子的相关信息。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.饺子在中国文化中的地位； 2.饺子的制作过程； 3.邀请他来体验包饺子。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am extremely pleased to respond to your inquiry regarding Chinese dumplings. In Chinese culture, dumplings hold a significant position, often associated with family reunions and prosperity, especially on special occasions like the Spring Festival. The process of making dumplings is quite interesting. Initially, flour and water are combined to form dough, which is then rolled into thin sheets. Subsequently, place the prepared filling in the middle and press the edges together to create various shapes. I sincerely invite you to visit China. Here, we can engage in the activity of making dumplings together, thereby immersing ourselves in this fascinating aspect of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom回信，介绍饺子在中国文化中的地位、饺子的制作过程，并邀请他来体验包饺子。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased → delighted 重要的：significant → crucial 各种各样的：various → a variety of 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In Chinese culture, dumplings hold a significant position, often associated with family reunions and prosperity, especially on special occasions like the Spring Festival. 拓展句：In Chinese culture, dumplings hold a significant position, which is often associated with family reunions and prosperity, especially on special occasions like the Spring Festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Initially, flour and water are combined to form dough, which is then rolled into thin sheets. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Here, we can engage in the activity of making dumplings together, thereby immersing ourselves in this fascinating aspect of Chinese culture. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) $