Unit 11 Water（写作突破专项训练）英语牛津上海版三起五年级上册

Unit11仿写法介绍水的重要性 01 写作方法指引-原文指路 It comes from the sea. It comes from the rain. It comes from the tap too. （水的来源）All of you are right. We use water to wash our hands. We use water to wash vegetables and clothes too. Farmers use water to grow crops. Firemen use water to put out fires. （水的用途） 02 写作方法指引-仿写法 例句：It comes from the sea. 仿写：It comes from the rain. 例句：We use water to wash our hands. 仿写：We use water to wash vegetables and clothes too. 03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例 Water is very useful in our lives. We need it every day.（水的重要性）It comes from different places: the big sea, the rain from the sky, and the tap in our homes. We can get water easily from these sources.（水的来源）We use water to wash our hands before meals. Farmers use it to grow crops in the fields. Firemen use it to put out fires and keep people safe. We must cherish water.（水的用途） 01 基础知识精讲-句型 1. 引出水的重要性 参考词汇 水的特点类：water（水）、useful（有用的）、important（重要的）、necessary（必要的） 描述类：can’t live without（离不开）、help a lot（帮助很大） 参考句型 Water is very useful and important. We can’t live without water. Water helps us a lot in our daily lives. It’s necessary for everyone to have water. 2. 介绍水的来源 参考词汇 来源类：come from（来自）、sea（大海）、rain（雨水）、tap（水龙头）、cloud（云） 描述类：different places（不同地方）、common sources（常见来源） 参考句型 Where does water come from? It comes from the sea, the rain and the tap in our homes. Water comes from different places like the sea and the rain. These are common sources of water. 3. 介绍水的用途 参考词汇 动作类：use...to...（用…… 做）、wash hands（洗手）、wash clothes（洗衣服）、cook food（烹饪食物）、grow crops（种庄稼）、put out fires（灭火）、clean the floor（打扫地板） 人物 / 场景类：we（我们）、farmers（农民）、firemen（消防员）、at home（在家）、in the fields（在田里） 参考句型 We use water to wash our hands at home. Farmers use water to grow crops in the fields. Firemen use water to put out fires and keep people safe. At home, we also use water to cook food and clean the floor. 02 基础知识精讲 - 语法 语法 1：一般现在时（描述水的常态 / 用途） 语法结构 表示 “水的特点、来源、日常用途” 等常态内容，核心结构： 主语（I/we/you/ 复数名词）+ 动词原形 + 其他 主语（单数名词 / 第三人称单数）+ 动词三单形式（加 s/es）+ 其他 参考例句 Water is very useful.（主语 water 是单数，动词用 is） We use water to wash clothes.（主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 use） It comes from the sea.（主语 it 是单数，动词 come 变三单 comes） Farmers grow crops with water.（主语 farmers 是复数，动词用原形 grow） 语法 2：“use...to do...” 句型（描述水的用途） 语法结构 表示 “用某物做某事”，核心结构：主语 + use + 某物 + to + 动词原形 + 其他 参考例句 We use water to wash our hands. Farmers use water to grow crops. Firemen use water to put out fires. 提分练 语法练习题 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时） ① Water _________（be）very important. ② We _________（use）water to cook food at home. ③ It _________（come）from the sea and the rain. ④ Farmers _________（grow）crops with water. 2.用 “use...to...” 完成句子 ① We ___________________________（用水洗手）. ② Farmers ___________________________（用水种庄稼）. ③ Firemen ___________________________（用水灭火）. 3.按要求改写句子（改为一般现在时） ① I wash clothes with water. → We _________ clothes with water. ② He uses water to clean the floor. → They _________ water to clean the floor. 参考解析 1.动词形式填空 ① is（主语 water 是单数，be 动词用 is） ② use（主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 use） ③ comes（主语 it 是单数，动词 come 变三单 comes） ④ grow（主语 farmers 是复数，动词用原形 grow） 2.“use...to...” 完成句子 ① use water to wash our hands（符合 “use + 某物 + to + 动词原形” 结构）② use water to grow crops（同上，对应农民的用途） ③ use water to put out fires（同上，对应消防员的用途） 3.改写句子 ① wash（主语 we 是复数，动词用原形 wash） ② use（主语 they 是复数，动词用原形 use） 模拟写作提升1 请介绍水，根据以下英文问题提示写一篇短文，至少 5 句。 1.Why is water important? 2.Where does water come from? 3.How do people use water? 参考词汇：water（水）、useful（有用的）、important（重要的）、come from（来自）、sea（大海）、rain（雨水）、tap（水龙头）、use...to...（用…… 做……）、wash hands（洗手）、grow crops（种庄稼）、put out fires（灭火） 参考句型： 1.Water is very useful and important. 2.It comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. 3.We use water to... 4.Farmers use water to... 范文 1： Water is very useful and important. We can’t live without it.（水的重要性）It comes from different places: the sea, the rain and even the tap in our homes. All of these are sources of water.（水的来源）We use water to wash our hands and clothes at home. Farmers use water to grow crops in the fields. Firemen also use water to put out fires. Water helps us a lot in daily life.（水的用途） 模拟写作提升 2： 题目要求请根据下面的英文表格信息，介绍水的相关内容，写一篇短文。 Item Details Is water important? Yes, it’s very useful and important. Where does it come from? The sea, the rain and the tap. How do people use it? Wash clothes, grow crops, put out fires. 参考词汇： useful（有用的）、important（重要的）、sea（大海）、rain（雨水）、tap（水龙头）、wash clothes（洗衣服）、grow crops（种庄稼）、put out fires（灭火） 参考句型： 1.Water is very useful and important. 2.It comes from... 3.People use water to... 范文 2： Water is very useful and important. It’s necessary for our lives.（水的重要性）Where does it come from? It comes from the sea, the rain and the tap in our houses. These are common sources of water.（水的来源）People use water in many ways: we use it to wash clothes at home. Farmers use it to grow crops. Firemen use it to put out fires. Water is really helpful for everyone.（水的用途） 四、武汉汉阳区（真题作文） 按照 “水的重要性→水的来源→水的用途” 的框架，介绍水的相关内容，写一篇短文，至少 5 句。 参考词汇：water（水）、useful（有用的）、important（重要的）、come from（来自）、sea（大海）、rain（雨水）、tap（水龙头）、use...to...（用…… 做……）、cook food（烹饪食物）、clean the floor（打扫地板）、wash vegetables（洗蔬菜） 参考句型： 1.Water is very useful and important. 2.It comes from... 3.At home, we use water to... 4.We also use water to... 范文 3： Water is very useful and important. We can’t live or do many things without it.（水的重要性）Where does water come from? It comes from the sea, the rain that falls from clouds, and the tap in our kitchens. These are all places we can get water.（水的来源）At home, we use water to cook food and clean the floor. We also use it to wash vegetables before eating. Water helps us a lot in our daily lives, so we must save it.（水的用途） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $