Unit 1 Wish You were Here Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish You were Here 非限制性定语从句练习 一、语法填空 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．According to the professor of the University of Milan, Dr Francesco Luciano, led the study, the main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as… 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据米兰大学的弗朗西斯科·卢卡尼奥教授（他主导了这项研究）所述，核心信息应当是：短暂的体育活动，比如……。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dr Francesco Luciano指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。 3．He had a big collection of extremely rare bones, always made him proud. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收藏了大量极其稀有的骨骼，这一点一直让他引以为傲。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth, it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种光被称为极光。通常，你只能在地球的最北边看到它，在那里它被称为北极光，或者在地球的最南边，它被称为南极光。根据后面的“or at the very south,where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights.”可知，此处同样是一个定语从句；先行词是the very north of the earth，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．My sister, is a doctor, will come back home next week. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的姐姐，她是一名医生，下周将回家。“______ is a doctor”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My sister，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6．The astronomer, discoveries were published last month, will give a lecture tonight. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位其发现成果于上个月发表的天文学家今晚将作演讲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是astronomer，指人，代替先行词在从句中作定语，与discoveries之间构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 7．What do you want to write about these people, stories I have just told you? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于这些人——我刚给你讲过他们的故事——你想写点什么？此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是these people，与空后的stories之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 8．Her mother works in a company, the employees are all women. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她母亲在一家公司工作，那里的员工全是女性。设空处引导定语从句。修饰的先行词是company，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 9．The renowned scientist, groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world, now leads a quiet life in a small town. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的科学家，他的开创性理论曾经震撼了学术界，现在在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。“ groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The renowned scientist”，从句缺少定语，表示“科学家的开创性理论”，应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 10．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授有两个才华横溢的助手，他们两个都有能力独立进行实验。“both of ______ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词assistants，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 11．There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在《将进酒》中，李白写道：“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月？”分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Invitation to Wine在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 12．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果像通常用笔记本电脑记笔记那样盲目地记笔记，这种益处就消失了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，是对前文“the notes are taken mindlessly”这一情况的补充说明，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如，像”，用关系代词as引导，“as is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。故填as。 13．My cousin, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard last week. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的表妹正在国外留学，上周给我寄了一张明信片。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词my cousin指人，且在从句中作主语，因此需用关系代词who引导，故填who。 14．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 15．The artist, paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位艺术家最初是街头艺人，他的画现在售价数百万美元。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 16．He always tells lies, makes his parents angry. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是说谎，这让他的父母很生气。逗号隔开的空处前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．She married Joe, surprised everyone. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她嫁给了乔，这使每个人都感到惊讶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 18．Our guide, comes from France, is an excellent cook. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的向导来自法国，是一位出色的厨师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Our guide，在从句中作主语，代指人，用who引导。故填who。 19．The old man lives in a surrounding village, you can find his home. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老人住在附近的一个村子里，在那里你可以找到他的家。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a surrounding village在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 20．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中我获得了第一名，这让同学们很惊讶。　　 surprised my classmates是非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，关系词代替整个主句的内容，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 21．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与理查德博士交谈，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。先行词为 Dr Richard，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 22．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 23．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 24．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 25． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的航天员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，有“正如”之意，且位于句首，故填关系代词 As。 26．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 27．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Curtin是位于华盛顿特区的DC中央厨房的总裁，该厨房回收食物并将其制成健康餐食。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语所以使用关系代词，先行词DC Central Kitchen指物，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 28．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别是举行仪式的灵思堂，是古代建筑的瑰宝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ling Si Hall，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 29．He gets nervous when he makes a speech in public, is often the case. 【答案】as/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在公共场合和演讲时就会变得紧张，这是常有的事。固定表达as/which is often the case意为“这是常有的事，情况往往是这样”，as/which引导非限制定语从句，指代主句内容。故填as/which。 30．The skin is an essential part of your body, functions are very complex. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，其功能非常复杂。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是skin，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。 31．Mr. Green, is from the US, will teach us English this term. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自美国的格林先生这学期将教我们英语。“________ is from the US”为非限制定语从句，设空处引导从句，指代先行词Mr. Green，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who。故填who。 32．I will never forget May 1st 2021, I was admitted into Peking University. 【答案】when 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记2021年5月1日，我被北京大学录取的那一天。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词May 1st 2021，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在2021年5月1日”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 33．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位音乐家的歌曲感动了千百万人的心，他将永远不会被遗忘。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是musician，关系词替代先行词，作songs的定语，应用关系代词whose表示“……的”。故填whose。 34．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朱莉德语很好，她说得很流利。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词German，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 35．I still remember that terrible accident a few days ago, more than 20 pupils were killed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得几天前那场可怕的事故，20多名学生丧生。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词accident，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 36．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界各地的人们普遍认为是一个黄金时代，当时中华文明影响了许多邻国。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Tang Dynasty，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 37．We should try to live in harmony with wild animals, are humans’ friends. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该努力与野生动物和谐相处，它们是人类的朋友。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是wild animals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雕像是由石头或金属制成的人或动物的大型雕塑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是statue，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 39．They found accommodation on the mountain, from they could get a good view of the countryside. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在山上找到了住处，从那里他们可以很好地看到乡村的景色。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the mountain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。结合句意“从山上”可知，关系副词where前加介词from。故填where。 40．This creature lives in the depths of the ocean, it is safe. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种生物生活在海洋深处，在那里它是安全的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词depths，且在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 二、完成句子 41．他买了两本书，其中一本是小说。 He bought two books, . 【答案】one of which is a novel 【详解】考查定语从句。“其中一本是小说”是对前文“两本书”的补充说明，可处理为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two books；“其中一本”作从句主语，可用“one of+关系词”表示，关系词指代先行词two books，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，即one of which；谓语“是”用系动词be，根据语境，“其中一本是小说”是客观事实，be动词应用一般现在时态is；表语“小说”用a novel。故填one of which is a novel。 42．我们无法解释，为什么这么多人支持这项草案。 We could not give the reason, so many people were in favour of the draft. 【答案】 for which 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，此处需用非限制性定语从句补充说明“无法解释”的具体内容，先行词为“the reason”，且从句中不缺主干成分，在非限制性定语从句中，指代“原因”并作原因状语时，需用“for which”引导，相当于“why”。故填①for②which 。 43． in the short video, members of the spoken English club can engage in the International English speech contest. 正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加国际英语演讲比赛。 【答案】As you can see 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意，表示“正如”用as，其引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代后文的事实；表示“你能看到的”用you can see。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As you can see。 44．My family has a vase, Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 【答案】which is said to date back to 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词a vase，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导；表示“据说”应用be said to do，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语which指代a vase，be动词用is；表示“传下来”应用date back to，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填which is said to date back to。 45．Thank you for your generous help, such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 【答案】without which I wouldn’t have made 【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有您的帮助，我不会取得”，“没有”是without，“您的帮助”用which指代前面的your generous help，“我不会取得”是I wouldn’t have made，是虚拟语气，因此空格处是without which I wouldn’t have made，故填without which I wouldn’t have made。 46．Tony was caught chatting at the meeting, 托尼在会议上聊天被抓到，这让他的老板很恼火。 【答案】which annoyed his boss 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前文“托尼在会议上聊天被抓到”的事实，故用which引导；同时表示“使某人恼火”用动词annoy，根据前文was可知，此处表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“他的老板”用his boss。故填which annoyed his boss。 47．All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, 突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了出来。 【答案】from which the sea water was running in 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“海水从洞里涌了出来”为定语从句，从句中用介词from表示“从……”；先行词hole是物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，因此关系代词用which；表示“海水”用the sea water，作主语；表示“涌了进来”用run in，句子描述过去正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，从句谓语用was running in。故填from which the sea water was running in。 48．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。(“数词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句) In our school, there are about 200 teachers, . 【答案】thirty percent of whom are men 【详解】考查“数词 + of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子可知，这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词是200 teachers，指人，关系代词应用whom；“thirty percent of whom ”在从句中作主语，谓语动词时态与前文一致用一般现在时，从句谓语动词的单复数应与“thirty percent of whom” 所指代的内容（复数名词teachers）一致，故用are；“男性”可译为men。故填thirty percent of whom are men。 49．众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。 , Mark Twain is a great American writer. 【答案】As is known to us all 【详解】考查定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示“众所周知”用as引导非限制性定语从句，为as is known to us all。首字母大写。故填As is known to us all。 50．人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误, 反过来, 这造成更多的问题。 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, 【答案】which in turn creates more problems 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，空处需用非限制性定语从句指代前文内容，用关系代词which引导。“反过来”译为固定短语in turn。句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时。which指代前文的行为，视为单数，谓语动词用creates。“更多的问题”译为more problems。故填which in turn creates more problems。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Wish You were Here 非限制性定语从句练习 一、语法填空 1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 2．According to the professor of the University of Milan, Dr Francesco Luciano, led the study, the main message should be that brief moments of physical activity, such as… 3．He had a big collection of extremely rare bones, always made him proud. 4．The light is called the aurora. Usually you can see it only at the very north of the earth, it is called aurora borealis or Northern Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. 5．My sister, is a doctor, will come back home next week. 6．The astronomer, discoveries were published last month, will give a lecture tonight. 7．What do you want to write about these people, stories I have just told you? 8．Her mother works in a company, the employees are all women. 9．The renowned scientist, groundbreaking theory once shook the academic world, now leads a quiet life in a small town. 10．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 11．There is Invitation to Wine, Li Bai writes, “Life is but a dream. Why not enjoy it to the full?” 12．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 13．My cousin, is studying abroad, sent me a postcard last week. 14．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 15．The artist, paintings now sell for millions, started as a street performer. 16．He always tells lies, makes his parents angry. 17．She married Joe, surprised everyone. 18．Our guide, comes from France, is an excellent cook. 19．The old man lives in a surrounding village, you can find his home. 20．I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, surprised my classmates. 21．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard, new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. 22．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 23．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. 24．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. 25． is known to us all, Yang Liwei is the first astronaut in China to enter space. 26．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 27．Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 28．In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals (典礼) are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture. 29．He gets nervous when he makes a speech in public, is often the case. 30．The skin is an essential part of your body, functions are very complex. 31．Mr. Green, is from the US, will teach us English this term. 32．I will never forget May 1st 2021, I was admitted into Peking University. 33．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten. 34．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently. 35．I still remember that terrible accident a few days ago, more than 20 pupils were killed. 36．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries. 37．We should try to live in harmony with wild animals, are humans’ friends. 38．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal. 39．They found accommodation on the mountain, from they could get a good view of the countryside. 40．This creature lives in the depths of the ocean, it is safe. 二、完成句子 41．他买了两本书，其中一本是小说。 He bought two books, . 42．我们无法解释，为什么这么多人支持这项草案。 We could not give the reason, so many people were in favour of the draft. 43． in the short video, members of the spoken English club can engage in the International English speech contest. 正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加国际英语演讲比赛。 44．My family has a vase, Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 45．Thank you for your generous help, such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 46．Tony was caught chatting at the meeting, 托尼在会议上聊天被抓到，这让他的老板很恼火。 47．All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, 突然，他看见墙上有个洞，海水从洞里涌了出来。 48．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。(“数词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句) In our school, there are about 200 teachers, . 49．众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。 , Mark Twain is a great American writer. 50．人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误, 反过来, 这造成更多的问题。 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $