Unit 2 Out of This World重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of This World 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→occupation n．工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→evaluation n．评价；估价 4．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→expose v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光 5．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的 6．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作 8．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9．investment n．投资；投入→invest v．投资；投入 10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 11．assistant n．助理，售货员，助教 adj.助理的，副的→assist v．帮助；援助 12．dust n．沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃→dusty adj.脏的 13．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→constantly adv.固定地，不变地；连续不断地 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．As is known to all language learners, newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday communication. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：所有的语言学习者都知道，新学的单词很快就会被遗忘，除非在日常交流中经常使用。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填frequently。 2． (person) speaking, we should remember forever that we all should try our best to build the good morality (品德). 【答案】Personally 【详解】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我们应该永远记住，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力建立良好的品德。personally speaking“就个人而言”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Personally。 3．One example is the (innovative) FAST, which is the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个例子是创新的FAST，它是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜。根据句意，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词FAST。所给词innovative是形容词，意思是“创新的”。故答案是innovative。 4．Our (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对未知的好奇心促使我们不断探索新的领域。此处作主语应用名词curiosity表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 5．We put on our spacesuits which protects from (expose) to the cold and radiation. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们穿上宇航服，防止暴露在寒冷和辐射中。根据“to the cold and radiation”可知，此处作宾语应用名词exposure表示“暴露”。故填exposure。 6．The staff at the local travel (agent) will make all the arrangements for you if you have no time to make a travel plan. 【答案】agency 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你没有时间制定旅行计划，当地旅行社的工作人员会为你安排一切。此处应填名词agency“代理机构，旅行社”，作at的宾语。故填agency。 7．Scientists are (constant) developing new technologies to push the social development process forward. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们不断地开发新技术来推动社会的发展进程。此处修饰动词developing应用所给词的副词constantly。故填constantly。 8．Although there were plenty of difficulties, scientists have overcome them and made many (incredibly) discoveries about the moon. 【答案】incredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管有很多困难，但科学家们已经克服了这些困难，并对月球有了许多令人难以置信的发现。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词discoveries。故填incredible。 9．The composer is much happier performing live than in a (record) studio. 【答案】recording 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作曲家在现场表演比在录音室里要开心得多。空处用名词recording“录音”，作定语，修饰名词studio。故填recording。 10．I opened the box and saw a (greet) card with “Happy Birthday” in the blank wrapper. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：我打开盒子，看到一个写着“生日快乐”的贺卡在空白的包装纸里。本空用名词greeting“问候，致意”，作定语，修饰名词card。故填greeting。 11．It is suggested that such figures (calculate) by hand instead of using the calculator. 【答案】 be calculated/ should be calculated 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议用手计算这些数字，而不要用计算器。分析句子的结构可知，该句为it作形式主语的主语从句，在含有suggest表示“建议”时，从句应用“should +动原”的形式，其中should可以省略，设空处和figures之间是被动关系。故填should be calculated或者be calculated。 12．And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and (hopeful) presents. 【答案】hopefully 【详解】考查副词。句意：同样是一个让新的空间充满爱以及 —— 希望如此 —— 各种礼物的好时机。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面介词短语(with) presents，本句中把with省略了。故填hopefully。 13．The boy beside me is eating each (mouth) with great enjoyment. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】考查名词。句意：我旁边的男孩每一口都吃得津津有味。此处为名词mouthful，作宾语，表示“一口”，each后跟名词单数。故填mouthful。 14．Pictures of (starve) children have made many people sad. 【答案】starving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：饥饿儿童的照片使许多人感到悲伤。修饰名词children，应用形容词starving。故填starving。 15．She handled the situation with great sensitivity and (delicate). 【答案】delicacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她体贴而周到地处理了这个情况。空处和and前的sensitivity并列，应用名词作宾语。delicacy意为“周到，体贴”，为不可数名词。故填delicacy。 16．If you have any doubt about using an image, please contact the source owner and ask for (permit) before you publish it. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对使用图片有任何疑问，请联系图片的所有者并在发布前请求许可。根据句意，空处应填名词形式，permission“许可”作宾语，为不可数名词，故填permission。 17．The village and its (surround) scenery are very pretty. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个村庄和周围的风景都很漂亮。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“scenery”。“surround”，动词，意为“包围，围绕”，其形容词形式为“surrounding(周围的，附近的)”。故填surrounding。 18．The reason for his (absent) was that he was occupied with his press conference duties. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他缺席的原因是忙于新闻发布会的事务。分析句式结构可知，设空处作宾语，应该用提示词的名词形式absence。故填absence。 19．She has the (determine) to defeat other teams but her teammates lack. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有击败其他队伍的决心，但她的队友缺乏这种决心。作动词has的宾语，应用名词determination。故填determination。 20．Instead of ending up losing all his wealth, he has (remarkable) enhanced his confidence. 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：他不但没有失去所有的财富，反而大大增强了信心。空格处用副词修饰动词enhanced，remarkable的副词是remarkably，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 二、单词拼写 21．I don’t think you understand the of the situation. You will be jobless. (严重性) 【答案】gravity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为你没有理解当前形势的严重性。你将会失业。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“严重性”为名词gravity作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填gravity。 22．The teacher praised the students for their excellent (纪律；自制力) during the school trip. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师表扬了学生们在学校旅行中表现出色的纪律性。根据汉语提示“纪律，自制力”可知，此处为名词discipline，作宾语。故填discipline。 23．Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light on space farming and allow us to set up (永久的) bases on other planets, such as Mars. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：希望这次实验能为太空农业带来新的启示，并让我们能够在其他行星（如火星）上建立永久性基地。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词“bases”，根据提示的汉语，表示“永久的”应使用permanent。故填permanent。 24．Due to the (缺席) of many students, we have to put off the meeting. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于许多学生缺席，我们不得不推迟会议。the +名词+of，名词在句中作宾语。名词“缺席”英文为absence，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填absence。 25．Spacesuits allow astronauts to breathe in space and protect them from (暴露) to the cold and radiation. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：航天服使宇航员能够在太空中呼吸，并保护他们免受暴露在寒冷和辐射中的危害。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“暴露”为名词exposure，且为不可数名词。故填exposure。 26．Yuan Longping (评估) hundreds of times before the hybrid rice came out. 【答案】evaluated 【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平在杂交水稻问世前，对其进行了数百次评估。根据提示的汉语，表示“评估”为动词evaluate，此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及时间状语从句“before the hybrid rice came out”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填evaluated。 27．Realizing the complexity of the experiment, the professor assigned her (助教) to guide the students. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授意识到实验的复杂性，就派她的助手指导学生。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是assistant意为“助教”符合语境，可数名词，通常情况下助教只有一位，故此处用单数形式。故填assistant。 28．After the earthquake, the government quickly set up several (避难处，居所) for the homeless people. 【答案】shelters 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府迅速为无家可归的人建立了几处避难所。根据汉语提示“避难处，居所”，对应的英文单词是 shelter。由 several（几个）可知，需用复数形式。故填shelters。 29．The two leaders succeeded in achieving (永久的)peace between the two countries. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位领导人成功地实现了两国之间的永久和平。空处作定语，修饰名词peace，结合汉语提示，形容词permanent符合题意。故填permanent。 30．The eye-catching cottage is clearly (看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从不远的海滩上就可以清楚地看到这座引人注目的小屋。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 三、完成句子 31．给我印象最深的是他的永不放弃的决心。 me most was his determination never to . 【答案】 What impressed quit 【详解】考查主语从句以及动词。根据汉语提示可知，第一、二个空处需要填入“给我印象最深的是”，此处需要主语从句，用what引导该从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。从句中的谓语动词用impress“给……留下深刻印象”。根据主句中的was可知，此处用一般过去时态。第三个空处需要填入“放弃”，可用动词quit。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填①What②impressed③quit。 32．你如果感到紧张或焦虑，试着做一下深呼吸使自己平静下来。 If you feel nervous or anxious, try to calm yourself down.(breath) 【答案】taking a deep breath 【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“做一下深呼吸”，是固定短语take a deep breath，try doing sth.是固定短语，意为“试着做某事”，因此take用动名词，因此空格处是taking a deep breath。故填taking a deep breath。 33．在这次短暂的国事访问期间,一举一动都将有着极其重要的象征意义。(be+of+n.结构) Every gesture during the short state visit. 【答案】 will be of vital symbolic significance 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“有着极其重要的象征意义”短语为be of vital symbolic significance，为将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will be of vital symbolic significance。 34．这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们而建的。 The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died . (defence) 【答案】in defence of their country 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入“为保卫国家”，可用介词短语in defence of“保卫……”，宾语为their country“他们的国家”。介词短语在句中作状语。故填in defence of their country。 35． they never lost heart. 使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。 【答案】What impressed me most was that 【详解】考查名词性从句和动词时态。表示“给某人以印象”应用动词impress，作主语从句的谓语动词，由句意及空后的lost heart可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”应用连接代词what，作主语，空后为表语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应用引导词that，故答案为What impressed me most was that。 36．It is interesting to the British legal system with the American one. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 【答案】contrast 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语contrast...with...，意为“把……和……进行对比”，符合汉语意思，接在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填contrast。 37．His fridge was bare three very withered tomatoes 除了三个蔫巴巴的西红柿，他的冰箱里什么也没有。 【答案】apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是“除了”，应用介词短语apart from，故填apart from。 38．一般来说，多接触世界其他地区的事物能够帮助你从不同角度看问题。 , a greater to the rest of the world will help you to see things from different angles. 【答案】 Generally speaking exposure 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“一般来说”和“接触”，表示“一般来说”应用generally speaking，句首字母需大写；表示“接触”应用名词exposure，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填①Generally；②speaking；③exposure。 39．有些学生回避与老师的眼神交流，只是因为担心被老师叫起来回答问题。 Some students avoid eye contact with the teacher because they are afraid that the teacher will them to answer questions. 【答案】 merely call on 【详解】考查副词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为副词merely“仅仅，只是”作状语；该句第二处为动词短语call on“要求或请求某人做某事”，满足句意要求，结合空前will情态动词可知，为动词原形。故分别填merely；call；on。 40． (据估算) the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 【答案】It has been calculated that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估算，全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长。根据汉语提示可知，表示“据估算”可用固定句型It is calculated that，再分析句意可知，“估算”这一动作已经完成，且对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语为It是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词换成has been。故填It has been calculated that。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little green box called “The Bird” became common among hospital patients throughout the world after it 1 (introduce) in 1958. It was the first 2 (high) trusted, low-cost, mass-produced medical respirator (批量生产的医用呼吸器) in the world, 3 (invent) by Forrest Bird. Bird was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts. His father, a World War I pilot, encouraged him to fly alone in 4 airplane by age 14. During World War II, as an officer with the Army Air Corps, Bird became a technical air training officer. At that time airplanes were beginning to exceed (超过) heights 5 pilots could breathe without help. This provided Bird with his first chance at developing technology for helping breathing. After attending many medical schools and 6 (complete) various residencies (实习期), Bird developed the Bird Universal Medical Respirator 7 cardiopulmonary (心肺的) care. He tested the device by traveling to medical schools and asking doctors for their most ill patients. In each case, known therapies (疗法) had failed and the patient was expected 8 (die) of cardiopulmonary failure. Although some patients died, many times The Bird succeeded. In 9 (recognize) of his work, Bird received the 2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation. The “Babybird” respirator, introduced in 1970, reduced the number of deaths of babies due to respiratory 10 (problem) from 70 percent to less than ten percent. 【答案】 1．was introduced 2．highly 3．invented 4．an 5．where 6．completing 7．for 8．to die 9．recognition 10．problems 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Forrest Bird发明的名为“The Bird”的医用呼吸器及其相关事迹。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1958年被引入后，一个名为“The Bird”的绿色小盒子在全世界的医院患者中变得常见起来。句中it指代 “The Bird”，“The Bird” 与introduce之间存在被动关系，即 “被引入”，且时间状语为in 1958，这是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，故填was introduced。 2．考查副词。句意：它是世界上第一款备受信赖、低成本、批量生产的医用呼吸器。此处要用副词修饰形容词trusted，high的副词形式highly表示“高度地，非常”，强调信赖的程度，故填highly。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是世界上第一款备受信赖、低成本、批量生产的医用呼吸器，由Forrest Bird发明。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was，invent需用非谓语形式。The Bird与invent之间是被动关系，即“被发明”，所以用过去分词invented作后置定语，修饰 “The Bird”，故填invented。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的父亲是一名一战飞行员，在他14岁时鼓励他独自驾驶飞机飞行。airplane是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一架飞机”，且airplane是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：那时，飞机开始超过飞行员在无辅助情况下能够呼吸的高度。“____5____ pilots could breathe without help” 是定语从句，先行词为heights，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句，故填where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在进入多所医学院学习并完成各种实习之后，Bird研发出了用于心肺护理的Bird通用医用呼吸器。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，complete的动名词形式为completing，故填completing。 7．考查介词。句意：在进入多所医学院学习并完成各种实习之后，Bird研发出了用于心肺护理的Bird通用医用呼吸器。此处表示“用于心肺护理”，for有“为了，用于”的意思，故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在每种情况下，已知的疗法都失败了，患者预计会死于心肺衰竭。expect sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“预计某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to die作主语补足语，故填to die。 9．考查名词。句意：为表彰他的工作，Bird获得了2008年国家技术与创新奖章。in recognition of为固定短语，意为“为了表彰，鉴于”，所以此处用名词recognition作宾语，故填recognition。 10．考查名词复数。句意：1970年推出的“Babybird”呼吸器将婴儿因呼吸问题导致的死亡率从70%降低到了不到10%。problem是可数名词，此处表示多种呼吸问题，所以用复数形式problems作宾语，故填problems。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an interactive ball has been invented by Alexz Farrall, a PhD student at the University of Bath. He said, “The ball is designed to support mental health, 1 (give) users a tangible (有形的) representation of their breath to keep them focused and to help them control their emotions.” Generally, breathing is an ignored activity, yet when 2 (do) deeply and with focus, it’s known to relieve anxiety and promote wellbeing. Measured breathing is 3 (high) rated by mental health practitioners both for its ability to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations and 4 (increase) a person's receptivity (接受程度) to more demanding mental-health interventions. Explaining 5 the ball supports a user, Mr Farrall said, “When an individual holds the ball, their breath becomes a physical thing between their hands. They can feel and see the flow of air. This allows them to become more aware of their own internal feelings 6 more receptive to psychological change. It gives 7 personalized and engaging experience, and is 8 (access) to everyone.” It offers a possible solution by giving people an extra incentive to actively take part in managing their mental health. In time, Mr Farrall hopes his ball 9 (be) a tool used both by mental-health 10 (professional) and private individuals. 【答案】 1．giving 2．done 3．highly 4．to increase 5．how 6．and 7．a 8．accessible 9．will be 10．professionals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由巴斯大学博士生设计的互动呼吸球，它通过可视化呼吸帮助用户调节情绪、改善心理健康，并有望被广泛应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：这个球的设计是为了支持心理健康，给用户一个有形的呼吸表现，让他们保持专注，帮助他们控制情绪。本句已有谓语动词is designed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处动词give与主句主语 The ball之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填giving。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，呼吸是一种被忽视的活动，然而，当深呼吸和专注呼吸时，它被认为可以缓解焦虑，促进健康。在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语均是it，且动词do与主语it之间是被动关系，所以省略从句中的主语+be动词，空处需用过去分词。故填done。 3．考查副词。句意：有节制的呼吸受到心理健康从业者的高度评价，因为它既能降低情绪激动时的体温，又能提高一个人对更严格的心理健康干预的接受程度。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词rated，high的副词为highly“高度地”。故填highly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处与空前to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations是并列关系，所以空处需用动词不定式to increase作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to increase。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：在解释这个球是如何支持用户时，法拉尔先生说：“当一个人拿着球时，他们的呼吸就变成了他们手中的实物。”空处需用连接词引导宾语从句；结合句意可知，空处需用连接副词how引导宾语从句，表示方式。故填how。 6．考查连词。句意：这让他们能够更加了解自己的内心感受，也更容易接受心理上的改变。由空前more aware of their own internal feelings和空后more receptive to psychological change可知，此处前后表示并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and。故填and。 7．考查冠词。句意：它提供了一种个性化的、引人入胜的体验，每个人都可以使用。空处需用不定冠词泛指“一种个性化的、引人入胜的体验”，personalized是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作表语，access的形容词为accessible“可得到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。 9．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，法拉尔先生希望他的球能成为心理健康专业人士和私人使用的工具。由时间状语In time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，构成式为：will be，表示将来会发生的动作。故填will be。 10．考查可数名词的数。句意同上。由空前both可知，空处需用可数名词复数professionals，与后文的individuals并列，表示两类人。故填professionals。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Out of This World 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席→ adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→ adj.已占用的；无空闲的；使用中的→ n．工作；职业；占领；居住；使用 3．evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→ n．评价；估价 4．exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露；报道→ v．使暴露；使显露；揭发；使(胶卷)曝光 5．visible adj.看得见的；明显的→ adj.看不见的 6．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→ adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 7．origin n．起源，起因；出身→ adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作 8．frequency n．发生率，出现率；频繁；频率→ adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地 9．investment n．投资；投入→ v．投资；投入 10．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→ n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 11．assistant n．助理，售货员，助教 adj.助理的，副的→ v．帮助；援助 12．dust n．沙土，尘土，灰尘，尘埃→ adj.脏的 13．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→ adv.固定地，不变地；连续不断地，重复地 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．As is known to all language learners, newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten unless (frequent) used in everyday communication. 2． (person) speaking, we should remember forever that we all should try our best to build the good morality (品德). 3．One example is the (innovative) FAST, which is the largest single-dish radio telescope in the world. 4．Our (curious) about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 5．We put on our spacesuits which protects from (expose) to the cold and radiation. 6．The staff at the local travel (agent) will make all the arrangements for you if you have no time to make a travel plan. 7．Scientists are (constant) developing new technologies to push the social development process forward. 8．Although there were plenty of difficulties, scientists have overcome them and made many (incredibly) discoveries about the moon. 9．The composer is much happier performing live than in a (record) studio. 10．I opened the box and saw a (greet) card with “Happy Birthday” in the blank wrapper. 11．It is suggested that such figures (calculate) by hand instead of using the calculator. 12．And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and (hopeful) presents. 13．The boy beside me is eating each (mouth) with great enjoyment. 14．Pictures of (starve) children have made many people sad. 15．She handled the situation with great sensitivity and (delicate). 16．If you have any doubt about using an image, please contact the source owner and ask for (permit) before you publish it. 17．The village and its (surround) scenery are very pretty. 18．The reason for his (absent) was that he was occupied with his press conference duties. 19．She has the (determine) to defeat other teams but her teammates lack. 20．Instead of ending up losing all his wealth, he has (remarkable) enhanced his confidence. 二、单词拼写 21．I don’t think you understand the of the situation. You will be jobless. (严重性) 22．The teacher praised the students for their excellent (纪律；自制力) during the school trip. 23．Hopefully, this experiment will cast new light on space farming and allow us to set up (永久的) bases on other planets, such as Mars. 24．Due to the (缺席) of many students, we have to put off the meeting. 25．Spacesuits allow astronauts to breathe in space and protect them from (暴露) to the cold and radiation. 26．Yuan Longping (评估) hundreds of times before the hybrid rice came out. 27．Realizing the complexity of the experiment, the professor assigned her (助教) to guide the students. 28．After the earthquake, the government quickly set up several (避难处，居所) for the homeless people. 29．The two leaders succeeded in achieving (永久的)peace between the two countries. 30．The eye-catching cottage is clearly (看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach. 三、完成句子 31．给我印象最深的是他的永不放弃的决心。 me most was his determination never to . 32．你如果感到紧张或焦虑，试着做一下深呼吸使自己平静下来。 If you feel nervous or anxious, try to calm yourself down.(breath) 33．在这次短暂的国事访问期间,一举一动都将有着极其重要的象征意义。(be+of+n.结构) Every gesture during the short state visit. 34．这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们而建的。 The monument is built in memory of the soldiers who died . (defence) 35． they never lost heart. 使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。 36．It is interesting to the British legal system with the American one. 把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。 37．His fridge was bare three very withered tomatoes 除了三个蔫巴巴的西红柿，他的冰箱里什么也没有。 38．一般来说，多接触世界其他地区的事物能够帮助你从不同角度看问题。 , a greater to the rest of the world will help you to see things from different angles. 39．有些学生回避与老师的眼神交流，只是因为担心被老师叫起来回答问题。 Some students avoid eye contact with the teacher because they are afraid that the teacher will them to answer questions. 40． (据估算) the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A little green box called “The Bird” became common among hospital patients throughout the world after it 1 (introduce) in 1958. It was the first 2 (high) trusted, low-cost, mass-produced medical respirator (批量生产的医用呼吸器) in the world, 3 (invent) by Forrest Bird. Bird was born in Stoughton, Massachusetts. His father, a World War I pilot, encouraged him to fly alone in 4 airplane by age 14. During World War II, as an officer with the Army Air Corps, Bird became a technical air training officer. At that time airplanes were beginning to exceed (超过) heights 5 pilots could breathe without help. This provided Bird with his first chance at developing technology for helping breathing. After attending many medical schools and 6 (complete) various residencies (实习期), Bird developed the Bird Universal Medical Respirator 7 cardiopulmonary (心肺的) care. He tested the device by traveling to medical schools and asking doctors for their most ill patients. In each case, known therapies (疗法) had failed and the patient was expected 8 (die) of cardiopulmonary failure. Although some patients died, many times The Bird succeeded. In 9 (recognize) of his work, Bird received the 2008 National Medal of Technology and Innovation. The “Babybird” respirator, introduced in 1970, reduced the number of deaths of babies due to respiratory 10 (problem) from 70 percent to less than ten percent. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an interactive ball has been invented by Alexz Farrall, a PhD student at the University of Bath. He said, “The ball is designed to support mental health, 1 (give) users a tangible (有形的) representation of their breath to keep them focused and to help them control their emotions.” Generally, breathing is an ignored activity, yet when 2 (do) deeply and with focus, it’s known to relieve anxiety and promote wellbeing. Measured breathing is 3 (high) rated by mental health practitioners both for its ability to lower the temperature in emotionally charged situations and 4 (increase) a person's receptivity (接受程度) to more demanding mental-health interventions. Explaining 5 the ball supports a user, Mr Farrall said, “When an individual holds the ball, their breath becomes a physical thing between their hands. They can feel and see the flow of air. This allows them to become more aware of their own internal feelings 6 more receptive to psychological change. It gives 7 personalized and engaging experience, and is 8 (access) to everyone.” It offers a possible solution by giving people an extra incentive to actively take part in managing their mental health. In time, Mr Farrall hopes his ball 9 (be) a tool used both by mental-health 10 (professional) and private individuals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $