Unit 1 Wish You were Here重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Wish You were Here 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→ vt.折叠；对折 2．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→ adj.较小的；次要的 → adj.主要的 vi.主修→ n．大多数 3．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→ adj.深的；深厚的 4．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→ v．包围；围绕→ n．环境 5．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj.和谐的 6．manner n．方式，方法；举止→ n．礼貌 7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→ v．消耗；消费 8．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→ n．挨饿；饿死→ adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 9．departure n．离开，起程→ v．离开；起程；背离 10．parking n．停车；停车位→ v．停放；把……停在路边 11．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→ v．具有，拥有 12．intently adv.热切地，专注地→ adj.热切的，专注的 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．It is of great importance to make a trip in an (environment) friendly manner. 2．The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol (consume). 3．After our (depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 4．Conflict (resolve) is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country. 5．We get a good harvest, so we can help the people who are suffering from (starve). 6．The government should go to great lengths to promote the development of (sustain) development. 7．The huts blend in perfectly with their (surround). 8．China’s ethnic (minor) have formed their unique cultures in the long process of historical development. 9．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. 10．We must ask for (permit) before taking pictures of the local people. 11．The colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the (cloud) sky. 12．The (establish) of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. 13．This tradition which gives kids money in the Spring Festival is also (firm) rooted in the past. 14．Build respect for and awareness of the environment and (culture) practices. 15．Everything he writes demonstrates the (deep) of his sensibility. 16．It’s something you’ll be (might) proud of. 17．A back injury prevented him from active (participate) in any sports for a while. 18．I was attracted by the beauty of the suburb and the (delicate) of the local cuisine. 19．His grandfather is in (possess ) of the antique store near the church and all the items in it. 20．Her niece (elegant) went to the stage with a bunch of flowers in her hand. 二、单词拼写 21．Long-term (占有，占据) of public resources is illegal. 22．She offered to arrange his (膳宿) and even planned his sightseeing. 23．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! 24．When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 25．It was the most (令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 26．I returned to my car, (去拿来) more possessions, when I noticed a small gray monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away, eating bananas. 27．His (举止)may seem strange, but there is a good reason for it. 28．Women are more likely to give (优先权) to child care and education policies. 29．Women are still the main victims of domestic (暴力). 30．He has been committed to （参加) with the charity in voluntary activities. 三、完成句子 31． , it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 32．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed high doses of radiation. 核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。 33．人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure we perform. 34．重要的是你的饮食是多样而平衡的。 your diet is varied and balanced. 35．正如你能想象到的那样，我们马上就要迎来寒假！ you can , we will have winter holiday soon! 36．I English, gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 37．只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help ． 38．他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 he should do more exercise. 39． ，I do not have enough time. 尽管我愿意帮你，可是我没有足够的时间。 40．Reading is vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Wish You were Here 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单元知识点默写 1．unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→fold vt.折叠；对折 2．minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→minor adj.较小的；次要的→major adj.主要的 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 3．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→deep adj.深的；深厚的 4．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround v．包围；围绕→surroundings n．环境 5．harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的 6．manner n．方式，方法；举止→manners n．礼貌 7．consumption n．消耗，消耗量；消费→consume v．消耗；消费 8．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的 9．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开；起程；背离 10．parking n．停车；停车位→park v．停放；把……停在路边 11．possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→possess v．具有，拥有 12．intently adv.热切地，专注地→intent adj.热切的，专注的 单元知识点训练 一、单句语法填空 1．It is of great importance to make a trip in an (environment) friendly manner. 【答案】environmentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：以环保的方式旅行非常重要。修饰形容词friendly需用副词environmentally，表示“与环境有关地”。故填environmentally。 2．The doctor advised him to reduce his alcohol (consume). 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生建议他减少饮酒量。根据句意及提示词可知，应填入名词consumption构成名词词组alcohol consumption作宾语，意为“酒精消耗，饮酒量”，抽象名词不可数。故填consumption。 3．After our (depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们离开营地后，我们的汽车就陷在泥里了。该空作介词after之后的宾语，用名词departure。故填departure。 4．Conflict (resolve) is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：解决冲突是一项基本的生活技能，应该在全国各地的学校教授。作主语，应用名词resolution，根据后文is可知为单数。故填resolution。 5．We get a good harvest, so we can help the people who are suffering from (starve). 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们获得了大丰收，所以我们可以帮助那些正在遭受饥饿的人。suffer from 后接名词作宾语，starve 的名词形式是 starvation。故填starvation。 6．The government should go to great lengths to promote the development of (sustain) development. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府应该竭尽全力促进可持续发展。development 是名词，要用形容词修饰，sustain 的形容词形式是 sustainable “可持续的”。故填 sustainable。 7．The huts blend in perfectly with their (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些小屋与周围环境浑然一体。their后跟名词，surround的名词是surroundings，意为“周围环境”。故填surroundings。 8．China’s ethnic (minor) have formed their unique cultures in the long process of historical development. 【答案】minorities 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国各少数民族在长期的历史发展过程中形成了自己独特的文化。ethnic是形容词，修饰名词，minor的名词是minority，ethnic minority意为“少数民族”，由have可知，空格处用复数作主语，故填minorities。 9．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家过去不区分艺术和科学。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，distinct的名词是distinction，make a distinction between...and...是固定短语，意为“区分……和……”，故填distinction。 10．We must ask for (permit) before taking pictures of the local people. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：在给当地人拍照之前，我们必须征得同意。空处应填名词作宾语，permission“准许，许可”，不可数名词，故填permission。 11．The colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the (cloud) sky. 【答案】cloudless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沙丘的颜色与万里无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，表示“无云的；晴朗的”应为cloudless。故填cloudless。 12．The (establish) of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：国家公园的建立使许多这些美丽的地方成为了公众可以参观和享受的保护区，比如班夫国家公园和贾斯珀国家公园。根据空前定冠词The和句意可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式establishment“建立”，作主语，根据句子的谓语动词makes可知，此处establishment是一个抽象名词，不可数。故填establishment。 13．This tradition which gives kids money in the Spring Festival is also (firm) rooted in the past. 【答案】firmly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在春节给孩子们压岁钱的传统也深深植根于过去。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词firmly作状语修饰动词rooted，满足句意要求。故填firmly。 14．Build respect for and awareness of the environment and (culture) practices. 【答案】cultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：建立对环境和文化习俗的尊重和意识。空处修饰名词practices，应填形容词cultural“文化的”作定语，故填cultural。 15．Everything he writes demonstrates the (deep) of his sensibility. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：他写的每一篇文章都显示了他敏锐的感情。空处应填名词作宾语，depth“深厚，强烈”，名词，故填depth。 16．It’s something you’ll be (might) proud of. 【答案】mighty 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是个你会非常骄傲的事。空处修饰形容词proud，应填副词作状语，mighty“非常，很”，副词，故填mighty。 17．A back injury prevented him from active (participate) in any sports for a while. 【答案】participation 【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使他一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。active是形容词，修饰名词，空格处意为“参加”，名词是participation，作from的宾语。故填participation。 18．I was attracted by the beauty of the suburb and the (delicate) of the local cuisine. 【答案】delicacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被郊区的美景和当地精致的美味佳肴所吸引。该空需要一个名词作宾语，与beauty并列，所给词delicate为形容词，其名词形式delicacy意为“精美，精致”符合题意。故填delicacy。 19．His grandfather is in (possess ) of the antique store near the church and all the items in it. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的祖父拥有教堂附近的古董店和里面的所有物品。空处需要名词possess的名词形式possession“拥有”，构成介词短语in possession of表示“拥有……”。故填possession。 20．Her niece (elegant) went to the stage with a bunch of flowers in her hand. 【答案】elegantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的侄女手捧一束花，优雅地走上舞台。空处修饰动词went，作状语，结合“with a bunch of flowers in her hand”可知，elegant的副词形式elegantly符合题意，意为“优雅地”。故填elegantly。 二、单词拼写 21．Long-term (占有，占据) of public resources is illegal. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：长期占有公共资源是违法的。根据汉语提示和下文的is可知，空格处应该用不可数名词possession作主语。故填possession。 22．She offered to arrange his (膳宿) and even planned his sightseeing. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她提议安排他的膳宿，甚至还计划了他的观光活动。根据汉语提示“膳宿”可知，本空用名词accommodation，作arrange的宾语。故填accommodation。 23．It looked (壮丽的) when first built! 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：刚建成时它看起来很壮丽。根据汉语提示“壮丽的”可知，应填形容词splendid，作表语。故填splendid。 24．When Frank went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品). 【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克去国外生活时，把他的手表留给我做纪念。根据汉语提示“纪念品”可用名词souvenir。不定冠词提示用单数，故填souvenir。 25．It was the most (令人惊叹的) journey they had ever taken. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是他们经历过的最令人惊叹的旅程。设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词journey，根据汉语提示，表示“令人惊叹的”用awesome。故填awesome。 26．I returned to my car, (去拿来) more possessions, when I noticed a small gray monkey sitting on a tree a few meters away, eating bananas. 【答案】 fetching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回到我的车旁，去拿来更多的财物，这时我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米外的一棵树上吃香蕉。根据汉语提示“去拿来”可知应用动词 fetch，此处在句子中做状语，应用非谓语动词形式，与主语 I 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填fetching。 27．His (举止)may seem strange, but there is a good reason for it. 【答案】manner/behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的举止可能看起来很奇怪，但这是有原因的。设空处使用名词作主语，表示“举止”用manner或者behaviour/behavior，根据后文的it可知，此处表示单数。故填manner/behaviour/behavior。 28．Women are more likely to give (优先权) to child care and education policies. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女更有可能优先考虑儿童保育和教育政策。根据汉语提示和空格前的give可知，空格处应该用不可数名词priority作宾语。故填priority。 29．Women are still the main victims of domestic (暴力). 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：妇女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。根据汉语提示及句意，空格处应填入名词violence“暴力”作宾语，故填violence。 30．He has been committed to （参加) with the charity in voluntary activities. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直致力于与慈善机构一起参加志愿活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，此处需要动词participate构成句子谓语部分。“ be committed to”中to是介词，其后应接participate的动名词形式，故填participating。 三、完成句子 31． , it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 【答案】In my view 【详解】考查固定短语。表达“依我看”可以用in my view，句子开头，首字母应该大写，故填In my view。 32．Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed high doses of radiation. 核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。“受到”此处理解为“暴露于”，为固定搭配be exposed to，故填to。 33．人无完人，所以无论做得多好，我们也常会产生受挫的感觉。 We can never be perfect, so we often have a sense of failure we perform. 【答案】no matter how well 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构，空白处在句中引导让步状语从句，根据汉语提示和句子意思，“无论多么……” 可以用 “no matter how...” 来表达，表示“好”含义的表达为副词“well”，修饰动词perform，所以此处填no matter how well。故填no matter how well。 34．重要的是你的饮食是多样而平衡的。 your diet is varied and balanced. 【答案】It is essential that 【详解】考查形式主语it和形容词。句意为“重要的是”为it is essential that…，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。首字母大写。故填It is essential that。 35．正如你能想象到的那样，我们马上就要迎来寒假！ you can , we will have winter holiday soon! 【答案】 As imagine 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，“___ you can____”意为“正如你能想象到的那样”，是固定句型as you can imagine，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是As，第二空是imagine。故填As，imagine。 36．I English, gives me confidence. 我精通英语，这给了我自信。 【答案】 have a good command of which 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。根据句意“精通”可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a good command of…”，意为“精通……”，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“I”后接动词原形，分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词指“我精通英语”这件事，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填have a good command of; which。 37．只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。 We try to help ． 【答案】whenever possible 【详解】考查省略句。根据句意可知，此处考查“只要有可能”的表达，英文为whenever possible。本句为状语从句的省略，省略了 it is。故填whenever possible。 38．他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 he should do more exercise. 【答案】It is appropriate that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“……是恰当的”用固定句型It is appropriate that…，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It is appropriate that。 39． ，I do not have enough time. 尽管我愿意帮你，可是我没有足够的时间。 【答案】While I am willing to help you 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，从句主语为I，“愿意做某事”可用短语“be willing to do sth.”。根据主句中的“do not have”可知，本句话为一般现在时态，所以be动词用am。“帮助你”的英文表达为“help you”。故填While I am willing to help you。 40．Reading is vital importance in language learning. 阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。结合句意“至关重要”可知短语为of vital importance，介词of+抽象名词=名词所对应的形容词。故填of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $