精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

铜仁市2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s OK. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. What a shame! 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. To the hospital. C. With my friend. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So it is. B. I agree with you. C. My pleasure. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About a 5-minute walk. B. On Renmin Road. C. Because it’s too crowded. 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the man think of the film he saw last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Population. B. Pollution. C. Education. 15. Where has Lily worked for 20 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the factory. 16. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old jeans. B. Old coats. C. Old T-shirts. 17. What percent (百分比) of energy comes from renewable sources now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13%. B. Less than 23%. C. Over 30%. 18. What did Amy do for the disabled children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed them. B. She put on funny shows. C. She played games with them. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Helen think of the books? A. Old. B. Useless. C. Dirty. 20. When are the two speakers going to the local library? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a headache. 22. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will book a hotel for her. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 24. How will the speakers go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Increase in Population Advantages First, it can ____25____ a lot of workers. Second, it provides the larger ____26____ for the world. Third, there are more ____27____ people. Disadvantages It needs more ____28____. It has more stress (压力) on the ____29____ environment. It may be more difficult to find jobs. We need to take more care of nature and work ____30____ together for the world. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. since C. because D. and E. the F. for Achieving the rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation has been ____31____ greatest dream of the Chinese people ____32____ modern times. It is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country strong ____33____ allow the people to lead a happy life. The Chinese Dream is ____34____ dream of peace development, cooperation and mutual benefit (互利), and its realization (实现) will be good for both the Chinese people and the people of the world. To make the Chinese Dream come true, each Chinese has to work as hard as they can, ____35____ only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lived in a town. My father told me that there used to be a ____36____ near our town. But the farmers ____37____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____38____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my ____39____ came from a village near our town. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really sad to know that a forest has ____40____. My parents have taught ____41____ to always think about seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, ____42____ we do with the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good for the next generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____43____ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a while. “It will be a good ____44____!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of that spring, we planted many trees there. That was five years ago. Today, I see trees in that field as tall as I am. It’s great to see how our _____45_____ has changed the field. It teaches us the importance of thinking about the future. 36. A. lake B. factory C. forest 37. A. put up B. cut down C. took off 38. A. picnic B. test C. lesson 39. A. relatives B. friends C. classmates 40. A. formed B. increased C. disappeared 41. A. him B. me C. you 42. A. however B. whatever C. whoever 43. A. silent B. noisy C. excited 44. A. start B. report C. progress 45. A. technology B. training C. action 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity activity for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electrical appliances (电器), toys, books, etc. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 18th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help. * All donated items cannot be returned. * Everyone is encouraged to join in the activity. * We do not accept money donations. 46. What can’t you donate to Jalan Amoy Community Club? A. Radios. B. Money. C. Toys. 47. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place on ________. A. 25th October B. 30th October C. 18th November 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the donated items will be given to the elderly. B. The charity activity will last for seven hours. C. If you want to donate your large fridge, you can call 636-4758. 49. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A story. B When I was about 8 years old, I lived in Kenya with my parents. On the roads, there were always street children asking for money. There was such a big difference between those children and me. At least, I didn’t have to worry about my living. My family had a good driver, John. He worked for us for years. He took me to and from school. One day, when we stopped in the busy traffic, a young street child went to us and called, “Hi, John!” John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. John’s action made me think of his life. I knew that John worked hard to make money. He had a large family himself. We always sent food and clothes to his family. I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child. “Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he answered. “Sometimes I see him on my way to work and I give him a little money.” I still wasn’t able to understand, so I asked, “Why do you give him money?” John answered, “He is hungry, but he has no money to buy food. So he can use it to buy something to eat.” At that moment, I understood what kindness (善良) really was. Every Friday, my grandfather gave me some chocolates. I would save some so I could give them to John’s friend. 50. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus stop. B. At the driver’s house. C. On the way to the writer’s school. 51. How might the writer feel when he saw John give money to the street child? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 52 What can we know about John? A. He was once a street child. B. He lived in a rich and big family. C. He was kind and happy to help the child. 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. John and His Friend B. A Lesson from a Kind Driver C. The Poor Street Children in Kenya C Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2024, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. China was the biggest waster, producing 10.378 million tons. The USA came second, with 7.374 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable (有价值的) or hazardous, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿山). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used electronic products in China when they are buying new ones. The company (公司) will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 54. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 55. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 便宜的 C. 无用的 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. MP4 players are not e-waste. B. The USA produced the most e-waste in 2024. C. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products. 57. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To show that e-waste is useless. B. To talk about the value of e-waste. C. To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference. Drive less. ___58___ Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. ___59___ Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste. And be sure to put different waste into different bins. Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. ___60___ Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. ___61___ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. ___62___ Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet. A. Recycle more. B. Join environmental organizations. C. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D. You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E. Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double (翻倍) by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for society and the environment. The social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the opinion driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). The environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean and bring harm to sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. Here are some tips for you. You should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *___63___ water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. ___64___ Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, and this draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *It will take a very long time for these bottles to ___65___ in nature. *The bottles going into the ocean are ___66___ to sea animals. *The bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? ___67___ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们正在就话题“Protect the Environment”进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 68. 政府已采取措施保护湿地。 The government has ________ ________ to protect the wetland. 69. 我们不应该到处丢垃圾。 We shouldn’t throw rubbish ________ and ________. 70. 太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never ________ ________. 71. 经过多年的努力，人们把沙漠变成了绿洲。 With many years’ hard work, people have ________ the deserts ________ oases. 72. 我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。 We should do ________ to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China ____73____ (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of ____74____ (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more ____75____ (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the ____76____ (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed ____77____ (great) now. With the help of ____78____ (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life ____79____ (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able ____80____ (afford) many things they want. Some of ____81____ (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and ____82____ (happy) life. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 4月22日是世界地球日，为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护地球——我们共同的家园，你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。 请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： (1) Why should we protect the earth? (2) As students, what should we do? (at least three points) (3) What is your wish? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：save, stop, reuse How to make the earth a better place Good morning. everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测。九年级英语听力。第一节听下面。6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, what bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breath well. Two. look at the sign. Don't walk . on the grass. Sorry. I won't do that again. Three. what does carl like doing in his free time? He likes . playing chess with his brother. For when . do you help in the old people's home . on wednesday afternoon? Five. look at those butterflies. They are dancing happily over the flowers. Six, what a nice smell. What are you cooking? mom? I'm cooking beef noodles. 第二节。听下面。六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven、how do you like living . there? Have you ever . been to the great wall? Nine, let's go to the park to have a picnic. Ten. how long . have you worked as a volunteer? Eleven, we should play sports to keep healthy. Twelve. why don't . you like . the shopping center? 第三节。听下面。6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen. what do you . think of the film you saw last night? Well, IT was boring. What do you think of the film you saw . last night? Well, IT was boring. Fourteen. have you . seen the dead fish in the rivers? Yes, I have some chemical factories have polluted the water. Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? Yes, I have some chemical factories have polluted the water. Fifteen, lily. how long . have you worked in this factory? I have worked here for twenty years. Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? I have worked here for twenty years. Sixteen, how . beautiful your . bag is. Jane. thank you. My sister used old jeans to make IT. How beautiful your bag is, jane. thank you. My sister used old jeans to make IT. Seventeen, the sun, wind waves and heat from deep in the earth. A renewable sources. You are right. And now IT is reported that over thirty percent of energy comes from renewable sources. The sun, wind waves and heat from deep in the earth are renewable sources. You are right. And now IT is reported that over thirty percent of energy comes from renewable sources. Eighteen, hi amy. What did you do for the disabled children? Last saturday? I put on funny shows to make them happy. Hi amy. What did you do for the disabled children? Last saturday? I put on funny shows to make them happy. 第四节。听下面。三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Helen, how are you going to deal with . those books? I'm going to throw them away. They're very old. Why not give them to the local library? Sounds good. I'll go there this afternoon. Oh, today's friday IT is closed on friday afternoon. Why not go there tomorrow morning? We can go there . together, okay? Helen, how are you going to deal with . those books? I'm going to throw them away. They'll very old. Why not give them to the local library? Sounds good. I'll go there this afternoon. Oh, today's friday IT is closed on friday afternoon. Why not go there tomorrow morning? We can go . there together, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。What's wrong with you. Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to the work now. Did you sleep well . last night? No, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. What's wrong with you. Linda? I've got a pain in my head. I can't pay attention to . the work now. Did you sleep well last night? No. my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn't stand the noise outside. Don't worry, there is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. Thank you. It's very nice of you. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Hi lily. Do you have any plans tomorrow? Not really. What about you? 小华and I are going to play volleyball in the park。Would you like to go with us? I'd like to. When are you going to leave? We are going to leave at eight forty five tomorrow morning. Okay, but where are we . going to meet at huz home? We are going to get to the . park by bike. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hi lily. Do you have any plans tomorrow? Not really. What about you? 小华and I are going to play . volleyball in the park。Would you like to go with us? I'd like to. When are you going to leave? We are going to leave at eight forty five tomorrow morning. Okay, but where are we going . to meet at huz home? We are going to get to the park by bike. OK see you tomorrow. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more . excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population needs more food. IT has more stress on the natural environment. IT may be more difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population needs more food. IT has more stress on the natural environment. IT may be more difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, IT can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, IT provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excEllent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population needs more food. IT has more stress on the natural environment. IT may be more difficult for some people to find jobs, so we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 铜仁市2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题时，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分。 5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong! W: Yes, I can’t breathe well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. Don’t walk on the grass! M: Sorry, I won’t do that again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does Carl like doing in his free time? M: He likes playing chess with his brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you help in the old people’s home? M: On Wednesday afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at those butterflies. M: They are dancing happily over the flowers. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice smell! What are you cooking, Mom? W: I’m cooking beef noodles. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. I’m sorry. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like living there? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. What a shame! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the park to have a picnic. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. To the hospital. C. With my friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you worked as a volunteer? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So it is. B. I agree with you. C. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We should play sports to keep healthy. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About a 5-minute walk. B. On Renmin Road. C. Because it’s too crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like the shopping center? 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the man think of the film he saw last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the film you saw last night? M: Well, it was boring. 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Population. B. Pollution. C. Education. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the dead fish in the rivers? W: Yes, I have. Some chemical factories have polluted the water. 15. Where has Lily worked for 20 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the factory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how long have you worked in this factory? W: I have worked here for 20 years. 16. What did Jane’s sister use to make the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Old jeans. B. Old coats. C. Old T-shirts. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful your bag is, Jane! W: Thank you! My sister used old jeans to make it. 17. What percent (百分比) of energy comes from renewable sources now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 13%. B. Less than 23%. C. Over 30%. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun, wind, waves and heat from deep in the earth are renewable sources. W: You are right. And now it is reported that over 30% of energy comes from renewable sources. 18. What did Amy do for the disabled children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A She fed them. B. She put on funny shows. C. She played games with them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. What did you do for the disabled children last Saturday? W: I put on funny shows to make them happy. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Helen think of the books? A. Old. B. Useless. C. Dirty. 20. When are the two speakers going to the local library? A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, how are you going to deal with those books? W: I’m going to throw them away. They are very old. M: Why not give them to the local library? W: Sounds good. I’ll go there this afternoon. M: Oh, today is Friday. It is closed on Friday afternoon. Why not go there tomorrow morning? We can go there together. W: Okay. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has sore eyes. C. She has a headache. 22. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will give her some medicine. C. He will book a hotel for her. 【答案】21. C 22. C 【解析】 【详解】M: What’s wrong with you, Linda? W: I’ve got a pain in my head. I can’t pay attention to the work now. M: Did you sleep well last night? W: No, my hotel is near a railway. There are many trains passing by at night. I couldn’t stand the noise outside. M: Don’t worry. There is a quiet hotel in my community. I can book one room for you. W: Thank you. It’s very nice of you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Play volleyball. C. Play basketball. 24. How will the speakers go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】23. B 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei, do you have any plans tomorrow? M: Not really. What about you? W: Xiao Hua and I are going to play volleyball in the park. Would you like to go with us? M: I’d like to. When are you going to leave? W: We are going to leave at 8:45 tomorrow morning. M: OK. But where are you going to meet? W: At Xiao Hua’s home. We’re going to get to the park by bike. M: Okay. See you tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Increase in Population Advantages First, it can ____25____ a lot of workers. Second, it provides the larger ____26____ for the world. Third, there are more ____27____ people. Disadvantages It needs more ____28____. It has more stress (压力) on the ____29____ environment. It may be more difficult to find jobs. We need to take more care of nature and work ____30____ together for the world. 【答案】25. offer 26. market 27. excellent 28. food 29. natural 30. hard 【解析】 【原文】The increase in population can be both exciting and worrying. On the one hand, the larger population has a lot of advantages. First, it can offer a lot of workers to factories and farms. Second, it provides the larger market for the world. Third, the larger population means that there are more excellent people. However, on the other hand, a growing population needs more food. It has more stress on the natural environment. It may be more difficult for some people to find jobs. So we need to take more care of nature and work hard together for the world. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. since C. because D. and E. the F. for Achieving the rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation has been ____31____ greatest dream of the Chinese people ____32____ modern times. It is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country strong ____33____ allow the people to lead a happy life. The Chinese Dream is ____34____ dream of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit (互利), and its realization (实现) will be good for both the Chinese people and the people of the world. To make the Chinese Dream come true, each Chinese has to work as hard as they can, ____35____ only by working hard can we make our dreams come true. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“中国梦”的内涵及其实现方法。 【31题详解】 句意：实现中华民族的复兴是现代中国人民最伟大的梦想。此处是形容词最高级“greatest”前应用定冠词the。故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：实现中华民族的复兴是现代中国人民最伟大的梦想。modern times“现代”是一个过去的时间点，表示“自现代以来”，应用since。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它的基本理念是使国家强大，并让人民过上幸福生活。前后两个动词短语“make the country strong”和“allow the people to lead a happy life”为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：中国梦是一个和平、发展、合作、互利的梦。此处是单数可数名词“dream”第一次出现，表示泛指，且其后的“of peace...”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：每个中国人都必须尽最大努力工作，因为只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。分析句子逻辑，后句“only by working hard can we make our dreams come true”是前句“each Chinese has to work as hard as they can”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lived in a town. My father told me that there used to be a ____36____ near our town. But the farmers ____37____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ____38____ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating, we talked about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my ____39____ came from a village near our town. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really sad to know that a forest has ____40____. My parents have taught ____41____ to always think about seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, ____42____ we do with the land, we should never hurt it. We must care about nature and leave it good for the next generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept ____43____ at first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a while. “It will be a good ____44____!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of that spring, we planted many trees there. That was five years ago. Today, I see trees in that field as tall as I am. It’s great to see how our _____45_____ has changed the field. It teaches us the importance of thinking about the future. 36. A. lake B. factory C. forest 37. A. put up B. cut down C. took off 38. A. picnic B. test C. lesson 39. A. relatives B. friends C. classmates 40 A. formed B. increased C. disappeared 41. A. him B. me C. you 42. A. however B. whatever C. whoever 43. A. silent B. noisy C. excited 44. A. start B. report C. progress 45. A. technology B. training C. action 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在城镇曾经有一片森林，但因农民持续砍伐而消失。老师带领学生在森林原址野餐时，一位同学引发了对环境变化的讨论，随后大家决定种树。五年后，树木长高，作者感慨行动改变了环境，并领悟到思考未来的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我，我们镇附近曾经有一片森林。 lake湖泊；factory工厂；forest森林。根据后文“the forest used to be”可知，此处指森林。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但农民们每年都砍树，直到有一年，树都没了。 put up张贴；cut down砍倒；took off起飞。根据“there were no trees left”可知，树被砍光了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，老师带我们出去，在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。 picnic野餐；test测试；lesson课程。根据“While eating”可知，大家在野餐。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我的一个同学来自我们镇附近的一个村庄。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据前文“our teacher took us out”可知，老师带学生出去，因此此处指同学。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：知道森林消失了，我真的很伤心。 formed形成；increased增加；disappeared消失。根据“there were no trees left”可知，森林消失了。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。 him他；me我；you你。根据“My parents have taught...”可知，父母教导“我”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：也就是说，无论我们对土地做什么，都不应该伤害它。 however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。此处作do的宾语，指“无论做什么”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：听到他说的话，我们一开始保持沉默。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的。根据后文老师提议种树可知，大家最初沉默了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这将是一个好的开始！ start开始；report报告；progress进步。根据“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，种树是改变现状的开始。故选A。 45题详解】 句意：看到我们的行动改变了这片田野，真是太棒了。 technology技术；training训练；action行动。根据前文“we planted many trees there”可知，是大家的行动改变了环境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Donate (捐赠) them! Jalan Amoy Community Club is organizing a charity activity for the first time to collect your unwanted items like electrical appliances (电器), toys, books, etc. Donated items will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St Mary Old Folks’ Home by 18th November. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help. * All donated items cannot be returned. * Everyone is encouraged to join in the activity. * We do not accept money donations. 46 What can’t you donate to Jalan Amoy Community Club? A. Radios. B. Money. C. Toys. 47. If you want to donate a coat, you should send it to the collection place on ________. A. 25th October B. 30th October C. 18th November 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the donated items will be given to the elderly. B. The charity activity will last for seven hours. C. If you want to donate your large fridge, you can call 636-4758. 49. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A story. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Jalan Amoy社区俱乐部组织的一次慈善捐赠活动的具体信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“* We do not accept money donations.”可知，该活动不接受金钱捐赠。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Time: From 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on 30th October”可知，捐赠者应在10月30日将物品送至收集点。25日是为有大件或重物的人提供帮助的预约截止日期，18日是物品被送往受赠机构的日期。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 636-4758 by 25th October for help.”可知，捐赠大件物品（如冰箱）可以拨打该电话寻求帮助。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于慈善捐赠活动的信息公告，旨在告知公众活动的时间、地点、内容和注意事项，具有通知的典型特征。故选A。 B When I was about 8 years old, I lived in Kenya with my parents. On the roads, there were always street children asking for money. There was such a big difference between those children and me. At least, I didn’t have to worry about my living. My family had a good driver, John. He worked for us for years. He took me to and from school. One day, when we stopped in the busy traffic, a young street child went to us and called, “Hi, John!” John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. John’s action made me think of his life. I knew that John worked hard to make money. He had a large family himself. We always sent food and clothes to his family. I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child. “Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he answered. “Sometimes I see him on my way to work and I give him a little money.” I still wasn’t able to understand, so I asked, “Why do you give him money?” John answered, “He is hungry, but he has no money to buy food. So he can use it to buy something to eat.” At that moment, I understood what kindness (善良) really was. Every Friday, my grandfather gave me some chocolates. I would save some so I could give them to John’s friend. 50. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus stop. B. At the driver’s house. C. On the way to the writer’s school. 51. How might the writer feel when he saw John give money to the street child? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 52. What can we know about John? A. He was once a street child. B. He lived in a rich and big family. C. He was kind and happy to help the child. 53. What’s the best title for the text? A. John and His Friend B. A Lesson from a Kind Driver C. The Poor Street Children in Kenya 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在肯尼亚生活时，通过观察家中司机约翰对街头儿童的善举，领悟到善良真谛的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, when we stopped in the busy traffic... John then gave him a little money... before we went on to school.”可知，事件发生在作者去上学的路上，因交通拥堵停车时。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child.”以及后续作者连续追问约翰原因的情节可知，作者当时对约翰的行为感到困惑和不理解，由此可推断他当时的感觉是“惊讶的”。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段约翰对街头儿童“said goodbye to him with a smile”以及第五、六段他与作者的对话可知，他帮助那个孩子是出于善意，并且态度友善。故选C。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是作者通过观察司机约翰的善举，从而对“善良”有了真正的理解，并最终效仿。因此，“从一位善良的司机身上学到的一课”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2024, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. China was the biggest waster, producing 10.378 million tons. The USA came second, with 7.374 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable (有价值的) or hazardous, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿山). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used electronic products in China when they are buying new ones. The company (公司) will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 54. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 55. What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 便宜的 C. 无用的 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. MP4 players are not e-waste. B. The USA produced the most e-waste in 2024. C. Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products. 57. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To show that e-waste is useless. B. To talk about the value of e-waste. C. To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状、价值与危害，并探讨了回收和妥善处理电子垃圾的重要性及可行方法，旨在建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the United Nations, in 2024, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste…China was the biggest waster, producing 10.378 million tons. The USA came second, with 7.374 million tons.”可知，作者在本段通过列举联合国的数据来说明电子垃圾问题的严重性，运用了列数字的说明方法。故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can either be valuable (有价值的) or hazardous, depending on how we deal with it…But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air…”可知，hazardous与valuable由or连接，表示选择关系，词义应相对或相反。后文进一步解释，如果随意丢弃，其中的有毒化学物质会污染环境，由此可推断hazardous意为“有害的”。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used electronic products in China when they are buying new ones.”可知，以苹果公司为例，一些公司现在提供回收旧电子产品的服务。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先引出电子垃圾问题，接着分析其价值与危害，通过举例说明了回收利用的可行性，最后提出建议。通观全文，作者的最终目的是建议人们妥善处理电子垃圾，以减少其对环境的污染。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone’s effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference. Drive less. ___58___ Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often. ___59___ Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste. And be sure to put different waste into different bins. Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials. ___60___ Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don’t always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. ___61___ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. ___62___ Let them know the importance of being a greener person. With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet. A. Recycle more. B. Join environmental organizations. C. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water. D. You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. E. Most important of all, have less or no packaging. F. Teach them what you’ve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. E 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决全球变暖的方法。 【58题详解】 根据“Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.”可知，此处建议多使用公共交通，选项D“你可以步行、骑自行车、乘坐地铁或公共汽车。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw away the waste.”可知此处建议扔垃圾前要先思考，减少浪费，选项A“多回收利用。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Refuse packaging too much.”可知，此处建议拒绝过度包装，选项E“最重要的是，少包装或不包装。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Use less hot water.”可知，此处建议减少使用热水，选项C“用冷水洗一大堆衣服。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers.”可知，此处建议向你的家人，朋友和老师传播环保知识，选项F“向他们传授你所学到的知识，让你的房子和学校尽可能地绿色环保。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 In hot summers, we often buy bottled water, drink it all up, and then throw away the bottles. It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world. Sales of bottled water are expected to double (翻倍) by 2030. However, using and throwing away so many bottles can cause big problems for society and the environment. The social problems In some rich countries, clean running water is everywhere. But people think bottled water is healthier and more delicious. That’s the opinion driven by bottled water companies. In poor countries, people choose bottled water more often because they don’t have ways to drink safe tap water (自来水). So this can draw people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems (系统). The environmental problems Most plastics are not recycled and end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature. And they can get into the ocean and bring harm to sea animals. The main source of bottled water is groundwater. However, groundwater is rapidly getting less in some areas because of excessive extraction (过度开采) and climate change. And the bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. Here are some tips for you. You should try to save water and use reusable bottles instead of throwing away plastic bottles after drinking them. Main idea Supporting information The present and future *___63___ water bottles are sold every minute worldwide. *Sales of bottled water are expected to double by 2030. ___64___ Most people prefer bottled water to tap water, and this draws people’s attention away from the real problems of public water systems. The environmental problems *It will take a very long time for these bottles to ___65___ in nature. *The bottles going into the ocean are ___66___ to sea animals. *The bottled water industry may make the lower water supply even worse. Will you follow the tips in the text? Why? ___67___ 【答案】63. Over 1 million 64. The social problems 65. break down 66. harmful 67. Yes, I will. Because following these tips can help save water and reduce the use of plastic bottles, thus reducing pollution to the environment and helping to protect our planet. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球瓶装水的销售现状与未来预期，介绍了瓶装水带来的社会问题和环境问题，并给出了一些节约用水、使用可重复使用瓶子的建议。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s said that more than 1 million water bottles are sold every minute around the world.”可知全球每分钟售出超过一百万瓶瓶装水，即over 1 million。故填Over 1 million。 【64题详解】 根据“Most people prefer bottled water to tap water ...”可知，该部分内容对应原文的“The social problems”段落，围绕瓶装水引发的社会问题展开。故填The social problems。 【65题详解】 根据“It can take up to 1,000 years for these bottles to break down in nature.”可知这些瓶子在自然界中分解需要长达1000年的时间，break down“分解”，故填break down。 【66题详解】 根据“And they can get into the ocean and bring harm to sea animals.”可知它们会进入海洋，给海洋动物带来危害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【67题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because following these tips can help save water and reduce the use of plastic bottles, thus reducing pollution to the environment and helping to protect our planet. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课上，同学们正在就话题“Protect the Environment”进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 68. 政府已采取措施保护湿地。 The government has ________ ________ to protect the wetland 【答案】 ①. taken ②. measures 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“采取措施”，“采取措施”对应的英文固定搭配是take measures。根据句中的助动词has可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+动词的过去分词。因此，动词take应使用其过去分词形式taken。故填taken；measures。 69. 我们不应该到处丢垃圾。 We shouldn’t throw rubbish ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. here ②. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到处”，here and there意为“到处，处处”。符合语境。故填here；there。 70. 太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. run ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“用尽”，其英文表达是“run out”，will后接动词原形。故填run；out。 71. 经过多年的努力，人们把沙漠变成了绿洲。 With many years’ hard work, people have ________ the deserts ________ oases. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“把……变成……”，“把……变成……”的英文表达为turn…into…，动词短语；又根据句中“With many years’ hard work”和空格前“have”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have+过去分词，turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned；into。 72. 我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。 We should do ________ to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. 【答案】 ①. everything ②. or 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“尽一切努力”和“否则”。do everything to do sth.“尽一切努力去做某事”，为固定搭配；or“否则”，为连词。故填everything；or。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Many farmers in China ____73____ (try) to move to the cities in the past. In their eyes, it was only in the cities that they could realize (实现) their hopes of ____74____ (earn) a lot of money and having a happy life. They thought life in the cities was more ____75____ (color) than that in the countryside. In fact, with the ____76____ (develop) of society, things in the countryside have changed ____77____ (great) now. With the help of ____78____ (machine) instead of animals, farmers can plant more crops and their life ____79____ (improve) a lot so far. Many farmers have become very rich. Life there is getting better and better. They are able ____80____ (afford) many things they want. Some of ____81____ (they) even have cars and computers. They live in beautiful houses. What’s more, the air is fresh. And people lead a quiet life in the countryside. So, nowadays, the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and ____82____ (happy) life. 【答案】73. tried 74. earning 75. colorful 76. development 77. greatly 78. machines 79. has improved 80. to afford 81. them 82. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比今昔变化，说明随着农业机械化和社会的发展，中国农村生活水平已显著提高，如今农村与城市一样能提供幸福生活。 【73题详解】 句意：过去，中国的许多农民试图移居城市。根据句中“in the past”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，try“尝试，试图”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式tried，作谓语。故填tried。 【74题详解】 句意：在他们看来，只有在城市里，他们才能实现挣大钱和过幸福生活的愿望。根据“they could realize (实现) their hopes of…a lot of money and having a happy life.”，结合所给词可知，earn“挣，赚”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式earning，作介词of的宾语。故填earning。 【75题详解】 句意：他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。根据空格前“was”是系动词，结合所给词，color“颜色”，名词，此处应填入其形容词colorful，作表语，意为“丰富多彩的”，表达他们认为城市生活比农村生活丰富多彩。故填colorful。 【76题详解】 句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。根据“with the…of society”，结合所给词可知，develop“发展”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式development，作介词with的宾语，意为“发展”，指的是随着社会的发展。故填development。 【77题详解】 句意：事实上，随着社会的发展，现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子“things in the countryside have changed…now.”，结合所给词可知，great“大的，好的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”，修饰动词change，表达现在农村的事情已经发生了很大的变化。故填greatly。 【78题详解】 句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据“With the help of…instead of animals”，结合所给词可知，machine“机器”，可数名词单数，此处机器不仅一个，所以应填入其复数形式machines，表泛指。故填machines。 【79题详解】 句意：在机器而不是动物的帮助下，农民可以种植更多的作物，到目前为止，他们的生活已经改善了很多。根据句中“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：has/have+过去分词；又根据该句主语“their life”是第三人称单数，所以此处助动词要用has，且所给词improve的过去分词形式是improved。故填has improved。 【80题详解】 句意：他们能够买得起他们想要的许多东西。根据空格前“are able”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be able to do sth“能够做某事”，固定搭配，afford“支付得起，买得起”，动词原形，应填入其不定式to afford，作宾语。故填to afford。 【81题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至有汽车和电脑。分析句子“Some of…even have cars and computers.”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词them，与空格前“Some of”一同作主语。故填them。 【82题详解】 句意：所以，现在，城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。根据“the cities aren’t the only places for people to look for a better and…life.”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的，兴奋的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式happier，作定语，修饰名词life，意为“更幸福的”，表达城市不是人们寻求更好更幸福生活的唯一地方。故填happier。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 4月22日是世界地球日，为了号召同学们以实际行动来保护地球——我们共同的家园，你校英语俱乐部将举办题为“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。 请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： (1) Why should we protect the earth? (2) As students, what should we do? (at least three points) (3) What is your wish? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：save, stop, reuse How to make the earth a better place Good morning. everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to make the earth a better place Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the earth a better place”. The earth is our common home, so we must work together to protect it. Here are some things we can do. Firstly, save water. We should take short showers and not leave water running while brushing teeth. Secondly, stop pollution. We should walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t litter here and there. Thirdly, reuse things. We should use both sides of the paper or give away old clothes to others. I hope the earth will become more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意包含所有提示内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明保护地球的重要性； 第二步，列举至少三点保护地球的做法； 第三步，表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①firstly...secondly...thirdly...第一，第二，第三（顺序连接词） ②take showers淋浴 ③instead of而不是 ④give away赠送 [高分句型] ①Don’t litter here and there.（祈使句） ②I hope the earth will become more and more beautiful.（由that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $