精品解析：山东省青岛大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性综合素养测评 八年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你考题成功!本试卷包含：第一卷I. 单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40分;第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达，共50分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(共40分) I. 单项选择题(10分，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The poster says Basketball Computer Game________. FOR SALE Basketball Computer Game 2—4 players Bought last month Played once—works perfectly Phone Jack: 3665444 A. is designed by Jack B. is only suitable for younger players C. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work on the seller’s computer 2. Because of the Double-reduction policy (双减政策), we are living _________ more colourful life than before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who works _________. A. the most careful B. more careful C most carefully D. more carefully 4. Does he have to tell us ________ ? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 5. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 6. —Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke 7. Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ____ in his class . A. the tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest 8. The hat is not _________ for me to wear. Could you show me _________ bigger one? A. big enough; a B. big enough; the C. enough big; a D. enough big; the 9. —Tom is cleverer than any other one in his team. —I cannot agree with you more. He is _________ one in his team. A. most clever B. more clever C. the cleverest D. cleverest 10. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on ___11___ table, a group of four men were ___12___ at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to ___13___ the bill! This scene made me ___14___ what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”. I guess there is one ___15___ that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, ___16___ the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing! It is ___17___ for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. ___18___ isn’t often practiced. So it’s ___19___ to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner ___20___ . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there will be no “fighting” over who should pay! 11. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 12. A. laughing B. shouting C. fighting D. working 13. A. check B. leave C. refuse D. pay 14. A. care about B. worry about C. think of D. agree with 15 A. reason B. result C. goal D. word 16. A. and B. but C. or D. if 17. A. same B. similar C. different D. special 18. A. Eating out B. Friendship C. Fighting D. Sharing 19. A. strange B. simple C. quick D. creative 20. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 三、阅读理解(20分) A. 根据文章内容选择正确的答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 21. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 22. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 23. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 24. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. B. 根据文章内容选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madona Brimey, Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. milk C. unicycle D. poem 27. What is true about the talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. Everyone has a chance to show if they have talent. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D. Anyone can do anything in a talent show. 28. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C. your act is rude or illegal D. you don’t have a funny act 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B. few students like to take part in the talent show C. we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D. the talent show is the first step for all of us 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. American students’ talent B. Students’ surprising changes C Stars’ early careers D. American middle school talent shows C. 根据文章内容选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 31. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B. Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 32. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “______”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. worried 33. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ______. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 34. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. ____36____ The idea to play Go (围棋) at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other. ____37____ One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “ ____38____ But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his games. ____39____ When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. ____40____ It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. A. Everyone is welcome to play. B. Those Go lovers also go online. C. You have to work really hard by yourself. D. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E. William Lufi is another Go player in the coffee shop. F. People from different countries are playing the game of Go. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) I. 词汇运用 A. 根据句意用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ride, watch, feed, visit, shop 41 Lisa always _________ her grandparents on weekends. 42. However, not everybody enjoys _________ talent shows. 43. Cindy often walks to school, but yesterday she _________ her bike to school. 44. —Where is Mrs Chen? I can’t find her. —She _________ with her daughter in a clothes store. 45. Lily _________ some sheep on her uncle’s farm just now. B. 根据短文内容，用所给单词填空或联系上下文填入适当的单词。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? ___46___ you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the ___47___ (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and ___48___ (open) his noodle restaurant here. ___49___ (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he ___50___ (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). ___51___ (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water ___52___ a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned ___53___ to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other ___54___ (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ___55___ (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. II. 阅读表达根据短文内容完成下列任务。(共20分) A. 根据文章内容完成任务。 (共10分) Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings. ※ To be in hot water ① A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes. ※ To be in deep water Being “in deep water” is almost the same as being “in hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult situation (状况) . For example, a person who cannot swim is thrown into the water over his head. ※ To hold water It is about the strengths (优势) or weaknesses (劣势) of an idea that you may be discussing. If your idea can hold water, ② If it does not hold water, then it is weak and you don’t need to discuss it. ※ Throw cold water It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice. It means disliking an idea. For example, you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems. But your father throws cold water on the idea, because he says a new bike costs too much money. ※ Water over the dam (水坝) It is another expression about a past event. ③ You can’t change it. The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed (流) over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. 56. 联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。(只填写字母) A. It means something that is finished. B. it is strong and does not have any holes. C. It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. ① _________ ② _________ ③ _________ 57. 写出 Water over the dam的中文释义。 ___________________________ 58. Think of an appropriate title (恰当题目) for the passage. ___________________________ 59. 联系上下文补全句子。(每空不超过5个单词) The meanings of many expressions about water are not _________ . “To be in hot water” has the similar meaning to _________ . Your father throws cold water on your idea, which means he _________ the idea. When you are in deep water, you might feel _________ . B. 根据短文内容完成任务。(共10分) After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history.” But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well-chosen ① is a wonderful collection of ② and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English from a book than from the TV or the Internet. ③But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media can not. The web page is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. ④It is hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. 60. 请在①、②两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词。 ①________ ② ________ 61. 请将③处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________ 62. 请在文中找出与句子“It’s nearly useless.”意思相近的表达。 ___________________________ 63. 请写出④处It所指代的内容。 ___________________________ 64. 根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。 Though the Internet and other media offer a lot more colorful ________, reading books is still a good way for us to relax. First, a book has many wonderful words and expressions. Second, it’s really ________ for a long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. Third, you can ________ what you want to read, so while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a ________. III. 书面表达(书面表达第一篇5分;第二篇10分) 65. 周一学校收到了一封你的表扬信，请简单向老师说明周末你做了什么好人好事。 要求：5句话左右，语句连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，夏天里的一缕清风，秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，快乐时的分享，忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以 “My Friend and I” 为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友，并阐明你的交友原则。 要求：1. 80-120词; 2. 内容包含图表中提示内容; 3. 不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。 My Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性综合素养测评 八年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 满分：90分 真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你考题成功!本试卷包含：第一卷I. 单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40分;第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达，共50分。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(共40分) I. 单项选择题(10分，每小题1分，共10分) 1. The poster says Basketball Computer Game________. FOR SALE Basketball Computer Game 2—4 players Bought last month Played once—works perfectly Phone Jack: 3665444 A. is designed by Jack B. is only suitable for younger players C. is almost new and in good condition D. does not work on the seller’s computer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。 考查常识辨析。is designed by Jack由杰克设计的；is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家；is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，并且运行良好；does not work on the seller’s computer在卖家电脑上不能运行。根据Bought last month. Played once —works perfectly“上个月购买。玩了一次——运转很好”，可知，这个篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，并且运转良好。故选C。 2. Because of the Double-reduction policy (双减政策), we are living _________ more colourful life than before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于双减政策，我们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查冠词。此处泛指一个比之前更丰富的生活，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who works _________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们俩都可以做这份工作，但我想知道谁工作得更认真。 考查副词比较级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“Either of them…who works…”可知，空处用于修饰动词works，应用副词，故排除A和B。比较的范围是两个人。在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。副词carefully的比较级是more carefully。故选D。 4. Does he have to tell us ________ ? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须告诉我们一些有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。something interesting一些有趣的事；interesting something错误形式；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting anything错误形式。形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，需后置。因此B和D选项错误。something通常用于肯定句，而anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，因此应用anything。故选C。 5. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词rained，应填副词hard，表示“雨下得大”。第二空表示不能出去，应填否定词hardly，故选C。 6. —Would you mind ________ here? —I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里抽烟吗？——我感到抱歉。我会去别的地方。 考查非谓语用法。根据“Would you mind...here?”可知，此处是动词短语mind (not) doing sth.“介意（不）做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 7. Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ____ in his class . A. the tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。 考点：考查过去时态。 8. The hat is not _________ for me to wear. Could you show me _________ bigger one? A. big enough; a B. big enough; the C. enough big; a D. enough big; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顶帽子我戴不够大。你能给我拿一顶更大的吗？ 考查enough的用法和冠词辨析。根据“The hat is not...for me to wear. Could you show me...bigger one?”可知，第一空表示“不够大”，enough修饰形容词时需后置，故用big enough；第二空表示泛指“一个更大的”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 9. —Tom is cleverer than any other one in his team. —I cannot agree with you more. He is _________ one in his team. A. most clever B. more clever C. the cleverest D. cleverest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆比他的团队中任何其他人都聪明。——我非常同意。他是他团队中最聪明的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his team”可知，此处需用最高级形式，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 10. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Not exactly D. You are right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)。 After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on ___11___ table, a group of four men were ___12___ at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around. I finally learned that they were actually “fighting” to ___13___ the bill! This scene made me ___14___ what that would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for yourself. It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”. I guess there is one ___15___ that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, ___16___ the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing! It is ___17___ for Western-style food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. ___18___ isn’t often practiced. So it’s ___19___ to pay for what you ordered. I personally enjoy both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner ___20___ . And it’s nice to be treated. And on days when I eat Western food, I know there will be no “fighting” over who should pay! 11. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 12. A. laughing B. shouting C. fighting D. working 13. A. check B. leave C. refuse D. pay 14 A. care about B. worry about C. think of D. agree with 15. A. reason B. result C. goal D. word 16. A. and B. but C. or D. if 17. A. same B. similar C. different D. special 18. A. Eating out B. Friendship C. Fighting D. Sharing 19. A. strange B. simple C. quick D. creative 20. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化背景下的买单方式。 【11题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，一群四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。 another（三者及以上的）另一个；others其他的人/物；other其他的，后常接名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“I was in a restaurant with my friends when, beside us on ... table, a group of four men were ... at each other and waving (挥舞) their money around.”可知，此处是指餐馆里的另外一张桌子，因此不止两者。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在一家餐馆里，在我们旁边的另一张桌子上，一群四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。 laughing笑；shouting喊叫；fighting打架；working工作。根据“waving (挥舞) their money around”及下文“ they were actually ‘fighting’”可知，此处指四个男人互相大喊大叫，挥舞着他们的钱。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我终于知道他们实际上是在为付账而“打架”！ check检查；leave离开；refuse拒绝；pay支付。根据上文“waving (挥舞) their money around”可知，此处指付账单，pay the bill“买单”，固定词组。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这一幕让我想到了在英国会是什么样子。 care about关心；worry about担心；think of想到；agree with同意。根据“... what that would look like in the UK.”可知，此处是指想到了在英国会是什么样子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我猜有一个原因可以解释东西方的一些差异。 reason原因；result结果；goal目标；word单词。根据“I guess there is one ... that could explain some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill depends on how you order, as well as how you eat.”可知，此处是指解释东西方差异的原因。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：通常在中国餐馆里，一群人决定每道菜，然后一群人吃所有的菜。 and然后；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, ... the group eats all of the dishes.”可知，通常在中国餐馆里，一群人决定每道菜，应该是“然后”一群人吃所有的菜，此处表示顺承，用and连接。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对于西餐来说，情况正好相反。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据上文“Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish … the group eats all of the dishes.”及下文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，一群中国人吃所有的菜，对于西餐来说，每个人选择自己想要的食物，情况正好相反。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：分享是不实际的。 Eating out外出就餐；Friendship友谊；Fighting打斗；Sharing分享。根据上文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，每个人都选择自己想要的食物，所以分享是不实际的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所以支付你点的东西很简单。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；quick快速的；creative有创意的。根据上文“Each person chooses the food that he or she wants.”可知，每个人都选择自己想要的食物，所以支付你点的东西很简单。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时请朋友吃顿饭是很好的。 often经常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据上文“I personally enjoy both practices.”可知，作者喜欢两种做法，所以此处指有时请朋友吃饭，有时支付自己点的东西。故选D。 三、阅读理解(20分) A. 根据文章内容选择正确的答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 ①Body language plays an important part in our everyday communication. Eye contact (接触) is one important kind of body language. ②Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on. Not using eye contact can bring problems, but using too much is not polite either. About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas. ③In Western countries, using eye contact in a talk is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. And if you look away, they may think that you are telling lies. ④In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent. The differences can make problems. A Chinese student may look down when he talks to art American teacher. And the teacher may think the student is not friendly. ⑤At last, eye contact can be the key to communication. But don’t look at another person’s eyes all the time. 21. People use eye contact to know someone’s __________. A. health B. family C. hobbies D. feelings 22. If you don’t use eye contact, Western people may think you are __________. A. showing love B. thinking hard C. not listening carefully D. not showing interest 23. Which of the following is polite in Asian countries? A. B. C. D. 24 Where can we probably find the passage? A. In an email. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eye contact means looking into somebody’s eyes. It can show feelings such as friendliness, interest, understanding and so on.”可知，眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣、理解等情感。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not use eye contact, Western people may think that you are not listening carefully. ”可知，如果你不使用眼神交流，西方人可能会认为你没有认真听。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Asian countries, it is polite to look down when you talk with an old person, like your teacher or parent.”可知，在亚洲国家，当你和老人说话时，低头是礼貌的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“About eye contact, people from different countries have different ideas.”可知，文章主要讲述了眼神交流的含义，眼神交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出眼神交流的主题，第二段讲述不同国家的人对眼神交流有不同的看法，第三、四段具体讲述东西方文化中对眼神交流的不同认识和做法，最后一段重申眼神交流的重要性。故选C。 B. 根据文章内容选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madona Brimey, Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 is about ________. A. talent B. milk C. unicycle D. poem 27. What is true about the talent show in the US? A. It happens at the beginning of every term. B. Everyone has a chance to show if they have talent. C. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. D. Anyone can do anything in a talent show. 28. You can’t take part in the talent show if ________. A. you are a new student B. you can’t play the guitar very well C. your act is rude or illegal D. you don’t have a funny act 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. many of today’s stars also took part in school talent shows B. few students like to take part in the talent show C. we will never be as famous as Justin Bieber D. the talent show is the first step for all of us 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. American students’ talent B. Students’ surprising changes C. Stars’ early careers D. American middle school talent shows 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到其中一件事，那么，你有天赋，就可以在学校才艺表演上展示你的才能，所以划线部分指代的是“talent”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world.”可知，无论你擅长什么你都能展示自我，这是正确的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely.”可知，如果你的表演违法或是粗鲁的，你就不能参加才艺表演。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了美国中学才艺表演情况。故选D。 C. 根据文章内容选择正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 31. At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A. Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C. Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D. Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 32. The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “______”. A. sad B. scared C. bored D. worried 33. The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ______. A. show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B. tell us how the students came up with the idea C. share with us how to have a farewell party D. describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 34. According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A. Studying hard. B. Having a farewell party. C. Bringing food to teachers. D. Writing farewell messages. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B. Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C. The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D. Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave”可知，学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. ”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”可知，第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said ‘Goodbye, dear teacher!’ together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”和“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，向托马斯先生表示感谢应该要努力学习，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。 D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special. ____36____ The idea to play Go (围棋) at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other. ____37____ One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “ ____38____ But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his games. ____39____ When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. ____40____ It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. A. Everyone is welcome to play. B. Those Go lovers also go online. C. You have to work really hard by yourself. D. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. E. William Lufi is another Go player in the coffee shop. F. People from different countries are playing the game of Go. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店，这里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家，他们经常互相帮助，共同进步。 【36题详解】 根据“At a Starbucks in Shanghai, you can see something special.”可知，接下来要介绍这个星巴克咖啡店的特别之处。选项F“来自不同国家的人们正在玩围棋。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“There are players of all different skill levels (技能水平). And they often help each other.”可知，这里对所有玩家开放。选项A“欢迎所有人来玩。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据转折连词“But”，以及提到“you can learn a lot from good players”可知，此处表达与“从别人那里学”的情况相反。选项C“你必须自己非常努力。”符合逻辑。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online.”可知，此处引出了在线游戏的话题。选项B“那些围棋爱好者也会上网。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game.”可知，星巴克咖啡店有超出“喝咖啡”的意义。选项D“星巴克不仅仅是一个喝咖啡的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) I. 词汇运用 A. 根据句意用所给动词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 ride, watch, feed, visit, shop 41. Lisa always _________ her grandparents on weekends. 42. However, not everybody enjoys _________ talent shows. 43. Cindy often walks to school, but yesterday she _________ her bike to school. 44. —Where is Mrs Chen? I can’t find her. —She _________ with her daughter in a clothes store. 45. Lily _________ some sheep on her uncle’s farm just now. 【答案】41. visits 42. watching 43. rode 44. is shopping 45. fed 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：丽莎总是在周末去看望她的祖父母。由“her grandparents”及备选词可知，此处指看望祖父母，“visit拜访，看望”符合句意；由“always”可知时态为一般现在时；主语Lisa为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单。故填visits。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有人都喜欢看才艺表演。根据“talent shows”及备选词可知，此处指的是观看才艺表演，“watch观看”符合句意，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处要用动名词watching，故填watching。 【43题详解】 句意：辛迪经常走路上学，但昨天她骑自行车上学。根据“her bike to school”及备选词可知，此处指骑自行车去上学，“ride骑”符合句意；由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词ride应用过去式rode。故填rode。 【44题详解】 句意：——陈太太在哪里？我找不到她。——她和女儿在一家服装店买东西。根据“in a clothes store”及备选词可知，此处指在服装店购物，“shop购物”符合句意；时态为现在进行时，结构用be doing。主语是she，故be动词用is，故填is shopping。 【45题详解】 句意：莉莉刚才在她叔叔的农场里喂羊。根据“some sheep on her uncle’s farm”及备选词可知，此处指喂羊，“feed喂养”符合句意；由“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词feed应用过去式fed。故填fed。 B. 根据短文内容，用所给单词填空或联系上下文填入适当的单词。 Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian) ? ___46___ you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the ___47___ (five) generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of Zhanaoqi knife-cut noodles. He moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and ___48___ (open) his noodle restaurant here. ___49___ (make) knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables. First, he ___50___ (mix) flour and water together. And he gets a smooth dough (生面团) . Then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). ___51___ (final) , he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water ___52___ a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned ___53___ to make the noodles from his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other ___54___ (restaurant) outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ___55___ (tradition) food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture.” Zhao said. 【答案】46. If 47. fifth  48. opened 49. To make 50. mixes 51. Finally 52. for  53. how 54. restaurants 55. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西著名的刀削面及其传承人赵师傅的故事，包括刀削面的制作过程、赵师傅的学习经历以及他希望将传统美食文化发扬光大的愿景。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你就不应该错过大同刀削面。根据“…you are a food lover, you shouldn’t miss…”可知，“你是美食爱好者”是前提，“你不应该错过刀削面”是该前提下应采取的建议。因此，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：赵西平是赵氏刀削面的第五代传承人。根据“the…generation (代) inheritor (传承人)”可知，此处需要一个序数词作定语，修饰后面的名词generation。five是基数词，需要变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 48题详解】 句意：他于2004年从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了他的面馆。根据“He moved from…and…”可知，and前后的两个动词短语描述的是并列的动作。前面的动词moved是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，因此后面的动词open也应使用一般过去时opened。故填opened。 【49题详解】 句意：为了制作刀削面，赵师傅需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“Zhao needs to prepare flour, meat and vegetables”可知，这是制作刀削面所必需的准备工作。此处需要动词不定式来说明做这些准备工作的目的。故填To make。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，他将面粉和水混合在一起。根据“he…flour and water together.”可知，此处应用一般现在时来陈述客观步骤。主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词mix应使用其第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“First, he…”和“Then he makes…”可知，文章正在按顺序描述制作过程。final是形容词，需要转换为副词Finally来引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，他用刀切面，并在热水中煮几分钟。根据“a few minutes”可知，此处表示煮面条这个动作持续的时间。介词for后接一段时间，常用来表示动作的持续。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：赵师傅从他父亲那里学会了如何制作面条。根据“to make the noodles”可知，此处描述的是赵师傅学会的具体内容。在动词learned之后，可以使用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语，说明学会了什么或怎样做。how to make意为“如何制作”，符合语境。故填how。 【54题详解】 句意：面条是如此受欢迎，以至于赵师傅在山西以外的地方也开了一些其他的餐馆。根据“some other”可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式。restaurant是可数名词，其复数形式为restaurants。故填restaurants。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望能将山西的传统美食带到中国的每一个地方，甚至其他国家。根据“bring the…food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food。tradition是名词，需要转换为其形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。 II. 阅读表达根据短文内容完成下列任务。(共20分) A. 根据文章内容完成任务。 (共10分) Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings. ※ To be in hot water ① A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks into the house with dirty shoes. ※ To be in deep water Being “in deep water” is almost the same as being “in hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult situation (状况) . For example, a person who cannot swim is thrown into the water over his head. ※ To hold water It is about the strengths (优势) or weaknesses (劣势) of an idea that you may be discussing. If your idea can hold water, ② If it does not hold water, then it is weak and you don’t need to discuss it. ※ Throw cold water It is also an expression that deals with ideas or advice. It means disliking an idea. For example, you want to buy a new bike because the old one has some problems. But your father throws cold water on the idea, because he says a new bike costs too much money. ※ Water over the dam (水坝) It is another expression about a past event. ③ You can’t change it. The expression comes from the idea—water has flowed (流) over a dam and it cannot be brought back again. 56. 联系上下文，将下列句子放回到文中的准确位置。(只填写字母) A. It means something that is finished. B. it is strong and does not have any holes. C. It was used over five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. ① _________ ② _________ ③ _________ 57. 写出 Water over the dam的中文释义。 ___________________________ 58. Think of an appropriate title (恰当题目) for the passage. ___________________________ 59. 联系上下文补全句子。(每空不超过5个单词) The meanings of many expressions about water are not _________ . “To be in hot water” has the similar meaning to _________ . Your father throws cold water on your idea, which means he _________ the idea. When you are in deep water, you might feel _________ . 【答案】56. ①. C ②. B ③. A 57. 覆水难收 58. Expressions About Water 59. ①. friendly ②. being in trouble ③. dislikes ④. difficult 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与“水”有关但含义并不友好的英语表达，并分别解释了它们的含义和用法。 【56题详解】 第一空：根据“To be in hot water…A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.”可知，To be in hot water用来描述一个人因违反规则而惹上麻烦的情景。因此，To be in hot water意为“陷入麻烦”。选项C“它在五百多年前就被用来表示陷入麻烦”是对其历史和含义的补充说明。故①选C。第二空：根据“To hold water…If it does not hold water, then it is weak and you don’t need to discuss it.”可知，一个“does not hold water”的想法是“weak” (站不住脚的)。由此可以反向推断，“hold water”就是指想法“strong” (有说服力的)。选项B“它坚固且没有任何漏洞”符合语境。故②选B。第三空：根据“Water over the dam…It is another expression about a past event…You can’t change it.”以及“water has flowed (流) over a dam and it cannot be brought back again”可知，Water over the dam描述的是已经发生且无法改变的过去的事情，就像流过大坝的水无法倒流一样。由此可以推断，其核心含义是“事情已经结束且无法挽回”。选项A“它意味着某事已经结束”是对其含义的直接解释。故③选A。故填 C; B; A。 【57题详解】 根据“…a past event…You can’t change it.”以及“water has flowed (流) over a dam and it cannot be brought back again”可知，这个短语的核心含义是比喻已经发生、无法挽回的事情。这个意象和含义与中文成语“覆水难收”意思相同，都比喻事情已成定局，无法挽回。故填：覆水难收。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕多个与“水”有关英语习语展开介绍和解释。因此，文章的标题可以是“Expressions About Water”，故填Expressions About Water。 【59题详解】 ①句意：许多关于水的表达的含义并非都是友好的。根据“But many of the expressions using water have unfriendly meanings.”可知，许多关于水的表达有不友好的含义。故填friendly。②句意：“身处热水之中”与陷入麻烦有相似的含义。根据“A person who breaks the rule can be in hot water with the police.”可知， be in hot water描述的是一个人因违反规则而和警察惹上麻烦的情景。这种情况就是一种“陷入麻烦”的状态。因此，be in hot water的含义与“being in trouble”相同。故填being in trouble。③句意：你父亲对你的想法泼冷水，那意味着他不喜欢这个想法。根据“It means disliking an idea.”可知，泼冷水意味着不喜欢一个想法。故填dislikes。④句意：当你在深水中时，你可能会感到艰难。根据“When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult situation (状况).”可知，当一个人“in deep water”时，他是处在一个“艰难的状况”中，因此会感到艰难。故填difficult。故填friendly; being in trouble; dislikes; difficult。 B. 根据短文内容完成任务。(共10分) After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history.” But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading. One clear reason is that a well-chosen ① is a wonderful collection of ② and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English from a book than from the TV or the Internet. ③But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media can not. The web page is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. ④It is hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure. 60. 请在①、②两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词。 ①________ ② ________ 61. 请将③处划线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________ 62. 请在文中找出与句子“It’s nearly useless.”意思相近的表达。 ___________________________ 63. 请写出④处It所指代的内容。 ___________________________ 64. 根据文章内容，完成短文，每空一词。 Though the Internet and other media offer a lot more colorful ________, reading books is still a good way for us to relax. First, a book has many wonderful words and expressions. Second, it’s really ________ for a long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. Third, you can ________ what you want to read, so while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a ________. 【答案】60. ①. book ②. words 61. 但更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。 62. It’s of little use. 63. Reading. 64. ①. programs ②. useful ③. choose ④. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的好处，即一本精选的书就是单词和短语的精彩组合，你可以从中学到很多东西；书籍能够给予你现代媒体所不能给予你的某种东西；选择你要的东西，并亲自去做，意味着这是你亲自做和为自己做点事情。 【60题详解】 句意：一个明显的原因是，一本精心挑选的书是一个很棒的词汇和表达的集合，当然，只要你有一本好的字典。根据“a well-chosen”可知，第一空应填一个名词单数，由“Books are history”可知，此处在谈论书，所以第一空应填book“书”；根据“and expressions”可知，第二空应用名词的复数形式，由“as long as you have a good dictionary”并结合常识可知，书即词汇、句子的集合体，所以填第二空填words“词汇”。故填book；words。 【61题详解】 But“但是”；an even more important point“更重要的一点”；is“是”；is后的that引导一个表语从句，that只起引导作用，无意义；books“书”；give you something“给你某些东西”；something后的that引导定语从句，此时that指代先行词“something”，即“某事，某些东西”；modern media can not“现代媒体不能给的”。故填：但更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。 【62题详解】 结合题意可知，It’s nearly useless“它几乎是无用的”。“it’s of little use”它没什么用，意思表达相近。故填It’s of little use. 【63题详解】 根据“It is hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.”可知，这里的It指代的是“读书”。故填Reading. 【64题详解】 ①根据原文“We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs.”可知，互联网和其他媒体提供了许多更多丰富多彩的节目。故填programs。 ②根据原文“The web page is always full of pictures…little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute for a book.”可知，充满图片的网页和易于阅读的文本设计对阅读技能和一般语言水平的长期发展几乎没有用。对于这一点，没有什么可以替代书本。由此可知，读书对阅读技能和一般语言水平的长期发展是有用的。故填useful。 ③根据原文“But perhaps the best reason is that…You can choose what you want to read.”可知，你可以选择你自己想要阅读的书。故填choose。 ④根据原文“It is hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.”可知，但当你阅读时，你会发现，曾经看起来是一种责任，现在却成了一种乐趣。故填pleasure。 III. 书面表达(书面表达第一篇5分;第二篇10分) 65. 周一学校收到了一封你的表扬信，请简单向老师说明周末你做了什么好人好事。 要求：5句话左右，语句连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last Saturday morning, I was on my way to the library. I saw an old woman fall down on the street and her bag dropped, too. I ran to her at once and helped her stand up. Then I picked up her bag and gave it back to her. She thanked me a lot and I felt very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容需记叙一件好人好事，篇幅在5句话左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代时间、地点和事件的开端； 第二步：描述事件的经过； 第三步：表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on my way to在去……的路上 ②fall down摔倒 ③at once立刻 ④help sb. stand up帮助某人站起来 ⑤pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①I saw an old woman fall down on the street and her bag dropped, too. (运用see sb. do sth.结构) ② She thanked me a lot and I felt very happy. (and连接前后两个分句) 66. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，夏天里的一缕清风，秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，快乐时的分享，忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以 “My Friend and I” 为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友，并阐明你的交友原则。 要求：1. 80-120词; 2. 内容包含图表中提示内容; 3. 不能出现自己姓名和所在学校名称。 My Friend and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I I’m a student. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She is a good listener. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. In the evening, I like watching TV. I believe a true friend should be helpful and share the same values. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和朋友，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的姓名，想与大家分享朋友与你的点点滴滴，从而引出话题； 第二步，按要点提示介绍你的朋友； 第三步，按要点提示介绍你自己； 第四步，表明自己的交友原则，并描述两人的共同点，并结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ② stay up late 熬夜 [高分句型] ① She thinks reading can make her happy. (宾语从句) ② I believe a true friend should be helpful and share the same values. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $