精品解析：安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年高三(上)11月月考试卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel brochure. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 2 How do the two speakers feel?  A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Frightened. 3. Who does the band need according to the woman? A. A bass player. B. A singer. C. A guitar player. 4. What does the woman usually read in the evening? A. Novels. B. Newspaper. C. Comic books. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy? A. He has a leg injury. B He has to travel to Norway. C. He has to look after his dad. 7.What do we know about Uncle Stewart? A. He has recovered. B. He is working at home. C. He is enthusiastic about his work. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman weak in? A. Written French. B. Written Spanish. C. Spoken Spanish. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a data center. B. In a computer lab. C. In a meeting room. 11.Which of ChatGPTˈs abilities is the woman most interested in? A. Text translation. B. Content creation. C. Customer service. 12.What does Jasonˈs daily job probably include? A. Developing software. B. Fixing the screen. C. Giving speeches. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 14.What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 15.What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Critical. C. Approving. 16.What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17.How many people took part in the swimming activity? A. About 300. B. Above 3,000. C. About 30,000. 18.Who organized the swimming activity? A. The local authority. B. The Tourism Agency. C. The Sports Center. 19.Why did they organize the swimming activity? A. To make people more aware of environmental protection. B. To get ready for a swimming competition. C. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 20.What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer? A. The river isnˈt as clean as it was several years ago. B. The river was very clean when he was a child. C. He often goes swimming in the river. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 4. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B. To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 6. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 7. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. C When I shopped for a new car seven years ago, my focus was on style, size, and color. This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV). When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. “More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one,” he explained. The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. “The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!” he said. “In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance.” There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast! “That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road,” the dealer explained. “And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster.” 8. What was the dealer doing in paragraph 2? A. Explaining a new term to readers. B. Trying to reduce the author’s range anxiety. C. Introducing EV models to the author. D. Showing the latest developments in the US. 9. Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs? A. They run too fast, B. They have more functions. C. They are very heavy. D. They produce a lot of heat. 10. What did the author like most about EVs? A. The comfort and ease of use. B. Their environmental impact. C. The low costs of maintenance. D. Their much simpler structures. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy EVs. B. To stress EVs’ advantages. C. To share his shopping experience. D. To compare two types of cars. D For many, the term “orienteering” might bring back images of school trips. The reality of it can be very different, though, and it’s a sport with strong links to athletics. Kris Jones, a British international on the track, was also a silver medalist at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships. This July, I decided to explore the sport by joining in the Edinburgh “sprint orienteering” running through the famous city streets. The aim of the sport is to navigate between checkpoints marked on a special orienteering map. There is no set route so the skill and fun come from trying to find the best way to go, with the ultimate goal being to complete the course in the quickest time. As someone who is used to the convenience of using my phone for navigation, the idea of relying on a traditional map-and-compass approach felt daunting. However, once I got into the swing of things — and learned to hold a map the correct way — the excitement of navigating from one checkpoint to the next quickly got me moving. The unpredictable nature of the race and not knowing the whereabouts of other competitors, really does keep the rush of excitement flowing. You have no idea where you are going or what you are going to see until you pick up the map. I think the sport taking place in an open field of play is really exciting for people to watch. People can stand and watch athletes running across their doorstep. Different athletes will be following different routes. It’s never like a marathon where you might see one athlete a minute ahead in front and you know they are going to win. For orienteering to grow as a sport, it needs greater visibility in top class events. A distant past argument is that it is not an audience-friendly sport, but modem technology now shakes that belief. With the use of mobile phones, drones and body cameras, orienteering can be enjoyed by a much wider audience. 12. Why does the author mention Kris Jones in paragraph 1? A. To prove orienteering is very popular. B. To show orienteering is professionally competitive. C. To introduce the achievement of the athlete. D. To emphasize the benefits of taking up orienteering. 13. What do we know about orienteering? A. Participants navigate the race using phones. B Participants can track other competitors’ position. C. Participants try to finish the set course in the quickest time. D. Participants design the best route based on a map and compass. 14. What makes orienteering different from a marathon to the audience? A. The phone for navigation. B. The uncertainty of the result. C. The set routine through a city. D. The visibility of runners’ positions. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The running routes should be designed to vary. B. Orienteering is bound to be a world-class event. C. Orienteering presents clear vision. D. Using Technology can help popularize the game. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. ____16____. Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. ____17____. When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. ____18____. This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. ____19____. Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together. Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. ____20____. A. What matters is to study something useful B. Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity C. Another key point is to keep open communication D. Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow E. With patience and support, they will finally find what they love F. Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy G. A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring afternoon, I was hiking in the nature park near my home. Suddenly, two dogs started howling in that“don't come any closer to me” bark. There were no people for at least a mile away, and thus certainly no ___21___ dogs out there, so I began to ___22___ and soon I realized the sound was coming from the cliff above. I ___23___ the cliff and found them. The female was trapped between two huge ___24___ and couldn't move. The male was so ___25___ that he could only move a couple of steps to try to defend against me before having to lie down. No cell phone ___26___ and on a sharp slippery face, I sat there and earned the male's trust. After about 30 minutes, the female still wouldn't let me get close without ___27___ at me. But dusk was coming, with all the predators (捕食者) in the woods, I figured they wouldn't make it through the ___28___ . I decided to block her from ___29___ past me and pulled the logs trapping her out. Finally, I freed the female. Not knowing how to get them down, I carried the male and hoped the female would ___30___ . She did, and I ___31___ to bring them both down the cliff. Moved by the male's ___32___ , I brought them home and posted their pictures on social media. Several days later, the owner found the post and ___33___ them. The dogs, named Copper and Toddy, had been ___34___ since Feb. 28th. They were ___35___ , which explained why Copper never left Toddy's side. And I was overjoyed at what I had done to the two lovely dogs. 21. A. wild B. normal C. familiar D. domestic 22. A. notice B. look C. consider D. complain 23. A. hiked down B. cut through C. climbed up D. walked down 24. A. logs B. stones C. gaps D. branches 25. A. weak B. lazy C. sleepy D. funny 26. A. call B. service C. number D. sign 27. A. aiming B. looking C. barking D. striking 28. A. instant B. night C. minute D. week 29. A. walking B. jumping C. falling D. running 30 A. follow B. escape C. wait D. sleep 31. A. deserved B. sought C. attempted D. managed 32. A. courage B. weakness C. strength D. loyalty 33. A. claimed B. released C. spared D. returned 34. A. divided B. trapped C. lost D. caged 35. A. injured B. scared C. unbeatable D. inseparable 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) ____36____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known ____37____ “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and ____38____ (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for ____39____ (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds ____40____ (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery ____41____ caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as ____42____ result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance ____43____ (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____44____ (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public ____45____ (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语话剧社（English Drama Club）正在招纳新成员，参与话剧社管理和表演。请你用英语给社团负责老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 要点如下：1．介绍个人情况和优势； 2．希望被录用。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字，开头语已为你写好，其词数不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nobody on their deathbed ever wished they’d spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many things that are more important and delightful than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. That’s not to suggest you should stop watching TV altogether, but I’ve come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center. I didn’t always feel this way. In fact, there was a time in’ my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day watching television. As evening rolled around, I’d plant myself on the couch, turn on the television and fix my eyes on the TV screen till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, I’d wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equals 91 days. Although I failed to recognize it at the time, it’s clear now that watching television had become an addiction for me. Instead of using my time and energy to deal with my problems and improve my life, I was wasting it on television. Fortunately, I met Ellen, who changed my life for the better. When I met her, she didn’t even own a television. This puzzled me. I couldn’t help wondering: What does she do for entertainment? Doesn’t she get bored? How can she stand the silence? I didn’t ask her those questions directly. In fact, on a deeper level, I respected and envied her for that choice. In Ellen, I saw a person living a mindful, purposeful life that went around the things that matter most—her health and well-being; her family, friends and community; and her life’s work as a yoga therapist. How she was living her life brought me a dream for the life I wanted to live and the person I wanted to be. And I wanted to turn that dream into reality. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started to keep a diary to document the number of hours I spent watching TV each day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I still watch TV, but I’ve created a healthy relationship with it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年高三(上)11月月考试卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel brochure. B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward. 2. How do the two speakers feel?  A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Frightened. 3. Who does the band need according to the woman? A. A bass player. B. A singer. C. A guitar player. 4. What does the woman usually read in the evening? A. Novels. B. Newspaper. C. Comic books. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery shop. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man hesitate to go travelling with Tracy? A. He has a leg injury. B. He has to travel to Norway. C. He has to look after his dad. 7.What do we know about Uncle Stewart? A. He has recovered. B. He is working at home. C. He is enthusiastic about his work. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8.What is the woman weak in? A. Written French. B. Written Spanish. C. Spoken Spanish. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a data center. B. In a computer lab. C. In a meeting room. 11.Which of ChatGPTˈs abilities is the woman most interested in? A. Text translation. B. Content creation. C. Customer service. 12.What does Jasonˈs daily job probably include? A. Developing software. B. Fixing the screen. C. Giving speeches. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 14.What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 15.What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Critical. C. Approving. 16.What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17.How many people took part in the swimming activity? A. About 300. B. Above 3,000. C. About 30,000. 18.Who organized the swimming activity? A. The local authority. B. The Tourism Agency. C. The Sports Center. 19.Why did they organize the swimming activity? A. To make people more aware of environmental protection. B. To get ready for a swimming competition. C. To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 20.What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer? A. The river isnˈt as clean as it was several years ago. B. The river was very clean when he was a child. C. He often goes swimming in the river. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The origin of Land Art can be traced to Stonehenge in the United Kingdom and the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. But the modern movement itself didn’t emerge until the late 1960s. Below are some artworks that help tell the story of Land Art as it has expanded and evolved since then. A Line Made By Walking One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. Since it was unable to be commercialized, it was applauded for having changed the definition of what art could be. Spiral (螺旋) Jetty Another noticeable piece of Land Art is undoubtedly Spiral Jetty, which was created by Robert Smithson in April of 1970. Using natural materials including rocks and earth, Smithson built a 457-meter-long spiral off the shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. The Lightning (闪电) Field The most unusual Land Art work of all is The Lightning Field created by Walter de Maria in 1977. She used unconventional materials to draw attention to the power of nature. The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. Washington’s Crossing In 1969, Bill Beckley went to the location of George Washington’s famous crossing of the Delaware River during the Revolutionary War and repeated the action while pouring white paint behind him. This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. 1. When was A Line Made By Walking created? A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970. D. In 1977. 2. Which artwork should be appreciated during storms? A. Spiral Jetty. B. Washington’s Crossing. C. The Lightning Field. D. A Line Made By Walking. 3. What is special about the last piece? A. It focuses on preservation. B. It stresses story-telling. C. It can’t be sold to museums. D. It uses unusual materials. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大地艺术的起源及现代大地艺术运动兴起后的几件代表性作品，包括创作时间、创作者、创作方式及作品特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Line Made By Walking”部分中“One of the first examples of Land Art, A Line Made By Walking, was created by Richard Long in 1967 by walking the same path again and again in Wiltshire, United Kingdom. (大地艺术的早期范例之一 —— 《行走的轨迹》，是理Richard Long于1967年在英国威尔特郡通过反复行走同一条路径创作而成的。)”可知，《行走的线条》创作于1967年。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lightning (闪电) Field”部分中“The piece consisted of 400 steel poles arranged in a desert ringed by mountains in New Mexico to attract lightning during storms. Due to the unpredictability of nature, this display could take on many forms depending on the weather. (这件作品由400根钢杆组成，这些钢杆排列在新墨西哥州一片被山脉环绕的沙漠中，在风暴期间吸引闪电。由于大自然的不可预测性，这个装置会根据天气呈现出多种形态。)”可知，《闪电原野》通过400根钢杆吸引暴风雨中的闪电，需在暴风雨期间欣赏才能感受其艺术形式。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Washington’s Crossing”部分中“This work built a sort of bridge between Land Art which tries to promote a more positive relationship between the audience and the earth and the so-called Narrative Art in which story is the top priority. (这项工作在大地艺术和所谓的叙事艺术之间架起了一种桥梁。大地艺术致力于促进观众与地球之间更积极的关系，而叙事艺术则将故事置于首位。)”可知，《华盛顿横渡》的特别之处在于它连接了大地艺术与叙事艺术，而叙事艺术以“讲故事”为首要核心，即该作品强调叙事性。故选B项。 B Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more. Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened. Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科的) path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (讨厌的人),” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes. Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned. But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.” 4. Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A. It ensured him a bachelor’s degree. B. It developed his potential to become a doctor. C. It brought about positive transition in his life. D. It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 5. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 3? A. To describe Allamby’s difficulty in school. B To introduce Allamby’s family background. C. To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D. To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 6. What do we know from the chemistry professor’s words? A. He appreciated Allamby’s courage. B. He recognized Allamby’s capability. C. He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D. He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 7. What does Allamby’s story mainly tell us? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Education holds the key to success. C. A tough man can bear great suffering. D. It’s never too late to pursue your dream. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby在年近50岁的时候克服重重困难，实现了自己儿时的医生梦。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General.(在2015年，Allamby与他的过去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。2019年，Carl Allamby成为Carl Allamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作)”可推知，学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed path. Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. “You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd,” Allamby said. So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即便如此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻烦，”Allamby说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修车)”可推知，作者写第3段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But Allamby’s chemistry professor told him ”Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work. You will go a long way.” (但是Allamby的化学教授告诉他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”)”可知，从化学教授的话中我们知道他认识到Allamby的能力。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““How many people can do something so brand-new at such a late stage in their life?” he said. “My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理由。然而，我却在这里。”)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选D项。 C When I shopped for a new car seven years ago, my focus was on style, size, and color. This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV). When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. “More than 50 EV models today go more than 500km per charge, with some topping 800. Plus, the number of public charging stations has doubled in the past five years. 64 percent of Americans live within two miles of one,” he explained. The dealer added that EVs also used their energy much more efficiently than gas cars, with some 90 percent of their power moving the car, compared to 25 percent for conventional vehicles. “The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!” he said. “In addition, gas cars also have many more parts, making upkeep and repairs about 40 percent more costly per mile driven. With no oil to change, EVs also require little routine maintenance.” There was still a lot to learn. But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast! “That smooth ride is partially due to the battery on the bottom that allows the car to better hug the road,” the dealer explained. “And since the battery provides immediate power to the car, EVs speed up much faster.” 8. What was the dealer doing in paragraph 2? A. Explaining a new term to readers. B. Trying to reduce the author’s range anxiety. C. Introducing EV models to the author. D. Showing the latest developments in the US. 9. Why are gas cars less efficient than EVs? A. They run too fast, B. They have more functions. C. They are very heavy. D. They produce a lot of heat. 10. What did the author like most about EVs? A. The comfort and ease of use. B. Their environmental impact. C. The low costs of maintenance. D. Their much simpler structures. 11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to buy EVs. B. To stress EVs’ advantages. C. To share his shopping experience. D. To compare two types of cars. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了他第一次购买电动汽车的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now.(当我询问经销商电池的续航时间时，他向我保证，现在续航焦虑已经不那么严重了)”可知，经销商试图缓解作者的焦虑情绪。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The loss of energy in the form of heat is why you could fry eggs on the engine!(这种以热能形式散失的能量，就是为什么能在发动机上煎鸡蛋的原因！)”可知，传统汽车能效低的原因是大部分能量都转化成了热能。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But when I got behind the wheel, I thought the dealer should have marketed drivability to me first. I was glad to find that I could put my foot on the brake (制动器) less frequently. Depending on the setting selected, the car could often be stopped without touching the brake. I was especially pleased that the ride was amazingly smooth and that the car could go from zero to 100km/h astonishingly fast!(但当我坐进驾驶座时，我觉得经销商本应该先向我介绍车辆的驾驶性能。我很高兴发现我几乎不用频繁踩刹车了。根据所选的设置，车辆通常无需踩刹车就能停住。我尤其感到惊喜的是，行驶起来异常平稳，而且车辆从零加速到100公里/小时的速度变化惊人地快！)”可知，最能打动作者的是电动汽车的舒适性和驾驶简单。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“This time, I found I had to learn such new terms as range anxiety and one pedal driving because, for the first time, I was in the market for an electric vehicle(EV).(这一次，我发现自己得去学习一些新的术语，比如“续航焦虑”和“单踏板驾驶”了，因为这是我第一次考虑购买电动汽车（EV）)”可知，作者写本文的目的是分享他购买电动汽车的经历。故选C。 D For many, the term “orienteering” might bring back images of school trips. The reality of it can be very different, though, and it’s a sport with strong links to athletics. Kris Jones, a British international on the track, was also a silver medalist at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships. This July, I decided to explore the sport by joining in the Edinburgh “sprint orienteering” running through the famous city streets. The aim of the sport is to navigate between checkpoints marked on a special orienteering map. There is no set route so the skill and fun come from trying to find the best way to go, with the ultimate goal being to complete the course in the quickest time. As someone who is used to the convenience of using my phone for navigation, the idea of relying on a traditional map-and-compass approach felt daunting. However, once I got into the swing of things — and learned to hold a map the correct way — the excitement of navigating from one checkpoint to the next quickly got me moving. The unpredictable nature of the race and not knowing the whereabouts of other competitors, really does keep the rush of excitement flowing. You have no idea where you are going or what you are going to see until you pick up the map. I think the sport taking place in an open field of play is really exciting for people to watch. People can stand and watch athletes running across their doorstep. Different athletes will be following different routes. It’s never like a marathon where you might see one athlete a minute ahead in front and you know they are going to win. For orienteering to grow as a sport, it needs greater visibility in top class events. A distant past argument is that it is not an audience-friendly sport, but modem technology now shakes that belief. With the use of mobile phones, drones and body cameras, orienteering can be enjoyed by a much wider audience. 12. Why does the author mention Kris Jones in paragraph 1? A. To prove orienteering is very popular. B. To show orienteering is professionally competitive. C To introduce the achievement of the athlete. D. To emphasize the benefits of taking up orienteering. 13. What do we know about orienteering? A. Participants navigate the race using phones. B. Participants can track other competitors’ position. C. Participants try to finish the set course in the quickest time. D. Participants design the best route based on a map and compass. 14 What makes orienteering different from a marathon to the audience? A. The phone for navigation. B. The uncertainty of the result. C. The set routine through a city. D. The visibility of runners’ positions. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. The running routes should be designed to vary. B. Orienteering is bound to be a world-class event. C. Orienteering presents clear vision. D. Using Technology can help popularize the game. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中讲述作者通过亲自参与爱丁堡的“城市定向越野赛”体验了这一运动的魅力，包括其比赛规则、比赛过程中的乐趣以及该运动的发展前景，主要介绍了定向越野运动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The reality of it can be very different, though, and it’s a sport with strong links to athletics. Kris Jones, a British international on the track, was also a silver medalist at the 2022 World Orienteering Championships.(然而，它的现实可能非常不同，它是一项与田径运动密切相关的运动。Kris Jones是英国国际定向运动员，也是2022年世界定向锦标赛的银牌得主。)”可知，此处提到了Kris Jones是英国国际定向运动员，也是2022年世界定向锦标赛的银牌得主，其目的是为了说明定向越野活动是一项具有专业竞争力的运动；Kris Jones作为一位在国际田径赛场上表现出色的英国运动员，同时也是2022年世界定向越野锦标赛的银牌得主，他的例子能够很好地证明定向越野的专业性和竞技性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The aim of the sport is to navigate between checkpoints marked on a special orienteering map. There is no set route so the skill and fun come from trying to find the best way to go, with the ultimate goal being to complete the course in the quickest time.(这项运动的目的是在一个特殊的定向地图上标记的检查站之间导航。没有固定的路线，所以技巧和乐趣来自于试图找到最好的路线，最终目标是在最快的时间内完成进程。)”以及第三段“As someone who is used to the convenience of using my phone for navigation, the idea of relying on a traditional map-and-compass approach felt daunting. However, once I got into the swing of things — and learned to hold a map the correct way — the excitement of navigating from one checkpoint to the next quickly got me moving.(作为一个习惯于使用手机导航的人，依靠传统地图和指南针方法的想法让人望而生畏。然而，一旦我熟悉了一切，学会了正确地拿着地图，从一个检查点导航到下一个检查点的兴奋感就会让我迅速行动起来。)”可知，该项运动是没有固定路线的，所有的技巧和乐趣来自于参与者参与者根据地图和指南针设计最佳路线。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“People can stand and watch athletes running across their doorstep. Different athletes will be following different routes. It’s never like a marathon where you might see one athlete a minute ahead in front and you know they are going to win.(人们可以站着观看运动员从家门口跑过。不同的运动员将遵循不同的路线。它从来不像马拉松那样，你可能会看到一个运动员领先一分钟，你就知道他们会赢。)”可知，在定向越野中，不同的运动员会采取不同的路线，观众无法提前知道谁会赢，这增加了比赛的悬念和观赏性。而在马拉松比赛中，观众往往可以通过观察运动员的领先情况和速度来预测最终的胜者，即对于观众来说，定向越野与马拉松的不同之处在于比赛结果的不确定性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A distant past argument is that it is not an audience-friendly sport, but modem technology now shakes that belief. With the use of mobile phones, drones and body cameras, orienteering can be enjoyed by a much wider audience.(很久以前就有人认为它不是一项对观众友好的运动，但现代技术现在动摇了这种观点。随着手机、无人机和随身相机的使用，定向运动可以被更多的观众享受。)”可知，随着手机、无人机和随身摄像头等现代技术的使用，定向越野能够吸引更广泛的观众群体。这些技术不仅提高了比赛的可见性和观赏性，还为定向越野运动的发展提供了更多的可能性。即最后一段暗示了使用技术可以帮助推广定向越野这项运动。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Guiding Children in Choosing After-school Activities Many children today face stress from school, friends, or competition. Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. ____16____. Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like — and that is normal.” So how can parents help their children choose the right activities? To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. ____17____. When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. Next, it is necessary to value each child’s personal interests. Every child has different hobbies and talents (天资). If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. ____18____. This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. ____19____. Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. Through discussion, both sides can find a solution together. Lastly, parents should avoid putting too much pressure. Not every child will find his or her passion (爱好) right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. ____20____. A. What matters is to study something useful B. Parents shouldn’t allow them to drop the activity C. Another key point is to keep open communication D. Instead, they should give children the chance to learn and grow E. With patience and support, they will finally find what they love F. Even younger kids can share their thoughts about what they enjoy G. A better way is to choose an activity that fits their ability and interest 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给父母如何帮助孩子选择合适的课外活动提供了一些实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Nina Kaiser, a licensed psychologist based in San Francisco, reminds parents that after-school activities should not add more pressure. (旧金山的执业心理学家尼娜・凯泽提醒家长，课外活动不应该增加更多压力)”及下文“Kaiser points out, “Younger kids often try many activities because they are still finding out what they like—and that is normal.” (凯泽指出：“小孩子经常尝试很多活动，因为他们还在发现自己喜欢什么 —— 这很正常。”)”可知，上文强调课外活动不应增加压力，下文说明孩子尝试多种活动很正常，空处应承接上文，给出家长对应的正确做法。D选项“相反，他们应该给孩子学习和成长的机会”符合语境，衔接上下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“To begin with, parents should allow children to join in the decision-making. (首先，父母应该允许孩子参与决策)”及下文“When they feel that their voices are heard, they often show more energy and excitement toward the activity. (当他们感觉自己的声音被倾听时，他们通常会对这项活动表现出更多的精力和热情)”可知，上文提及让孩子参与决策，下文说明孩子声音被倾听的好处，空处应具体说明孩子参与决策的表现。F选项“即使是小孩子也能分享他们对自己喜欢的东西的想法”符合语境，呼应“参与决策”这一话题。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“If parents force them to do something they dislike, children may feel stressed or upset. (如果父母强迫他们做自己不喜欢的事情，孩子可能会感到压力或沮丧)”及下文“This will make learning easier and more enjoyable. (这将使学习更容易，也更有趣)”可知，上文指出强迫孩子做不喜欢的事的弊端，下文说明某种做法的好处，空处应给出正确的选择活动的方式。G选项“更好的方法是选择一项适合他们能力和兴趣的活动”符合语境，“适合能力和兴趣”既对应上文“不强迫做不喜欢的事”，也能带来下文的积极效果。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Sometimes children may want to give up on an activity. Parents do not need to decide right away. Instead, they should talk with the child, wait patiently, and think of possible changes. (有时孩子可能想放弃一项活动。父母不需要马上做决定。相反，他们应该和孩子谈谈，耐心等待，并考虑可能的改变)”可知，下文重点讲述孩子想放弃活动时，父母应通过沟通解决问题，空处应概括这一核心内容。C选项“另一个关键点是保持开放的沟通”符合语境，总领该段内容。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Not every child will find his or her passion right away. It is normal for children to face difficulties at the beginning, especially when they are still learning. (并不是每个孩子都能马上找到自己的爱好。孩子在一开始遇到困难是很正常的，尤其是在他们还在学习的时候)”可知，上文说明孩子找到爱好需要时间且过程中可能遇困难，空处应给出家长对应的态度和结果。E选项“有了耐心和支持，他们最终会找到自己喜欢的东西”符合语境，承接上文的情况，给出积极的预期。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One spring afternoon, I was hiking in the nature park near my home. Suddenly, two dogs started howling in that“don't come any closer to me” bark. There were no people for at least a mile away, and thus certainly no ___21___ dogs out there, so I began to ___22___ and soon I realized the sound was coming from the cliff above. I ___23___ the cliff and found them. The female was trapped between two huge ___24___ and couldn't move. The male was so ___25___ that he could only move a couple of steps to try to defend against me before having to lie down. No cell phone ___26___ and on a sharp slippery face, I sat there and earned the male's trust. After about 30 minutes, the female still wouldn't let me get close without ___27___ at me. But dusk was coming, with all the predators (捕食者) in the woods, I figured they wouldn't make it through the ___28___ . I decided to block her from ___29___ past me and pulled the logs trapping her out. Finally, I freed the female. Not knowing how to get them down, I carried the male and hoped the female would ___30___ . She did, and I ___31___ to bring them both down the cliff. Moved by the male's ___32___ , I brought them home and posted their pictures on social media. Several days later, the owner found the post and ___33___ them. The dogs, named Copper and Toddy, had been ___34___ since Feb. 28th. They were ___35___ , which explained why Copper never left Toddy's side. And I was overjoyed at what I had done to the two lovely dogs. 21. A. wild B. normal C. familiar D. domestic 22. A. notice B. look C. consider D. complain 23. A. hiked down B. cut through C. climbed up D. walked down 24. A. logs B. stones C. gaps D. branches 25. A. weak B. lazy C. sleepy D. funny 26. A. call B. service C. number D. sign 27. A. aiming B. looking C. barking D. striking 28. A. instant B. night C. minute D. week 29. A. walking B. jumping C. falling D. running 30. A. follow B. escape C. wait D. sleep 31. A. deserved B. sought C. attempted D. managed 32. A. courage B. weakness C. strength D. loyalty 33. A. claimed B. released C. spared D. returned 34. A. divided B. trapped C. lost D. caged 35. A. injured B. scared C. unbeatable D. inseparable 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在悬崖边发现了两只狗，母狗被困住，公狗一直不离不弃，最后作者救下了两只狗，并找到了它们的主人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少一英里以外没有人，因此肯定没有家养的狗，所以我开始寻找，很快我意识到声音是从上面的悬崖上传来的。A. wild野生的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. domestic家养的。根据上文“There were no people for at least a mile away”可知，附近没有人，所以不是家养的狗，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少一英里以外没有人，因此肯定没有家养的狗，所以我开始寻找，很快我意识到声音是从上面的悬崖上传来的。A. notice注意到；B. look寻找，看；C. consider考虑；D. complain投诉。根据后文“the sound was coming from the cliff above”指作者寻找声音的出处。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爬上悬崖找到了它们。A. hiked down远足；B. cut through穿过；C. climbed up逐渐上升；D. walked down走下。根据后文“the cliff”指作者爬上悬崖，找到了狗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母狗被困在两根巨大的木头之间，动弹不得。A. logs原木；B. stones石头；C. gaps差异；D. branches分支。根据后文“pulled the logs trapping her out”可知，母狗被困在两根巨大的木头之间，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只公狗太虚弱了，它只能移动几步来抵挡我，然后就不得不躺下。A. weak虚弱的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. sleepy瞌睡的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“he could only move a couple of steps”可知，公狗只能移动几步，说明很虚弱。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有手机信号，在锋利陡峭的(悬崖)面上，我坐在那里，赢得了这只公狗的信任。A. call电话；B. service服务；C. number数字；D. sign信号，迹象。根据上文“No cell phone”以及后文“I sat there and earned the male’s trust”推测，作者只能坐着等公狗信任自己，推测当时没有手机信号，无法求助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30分钟后，母狗还是不让我靠近，而是朝我叫。A. aiming针对；B. looking看；C. barking犬吠；D. striking打击。根据上文“the female still wouldn’t let me get close”可知，母狗不信任作者，对着作者犬吠。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但黄昏即将来临，森林里有那么多食肉动物，我想它们熬不过这一夜了。A. instant瞬间；B. night夜晚；C. minute分钟；D. week周。根据上文“But dusk was coming”可知，黄昏来临，说明夜晚要到来了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不让她从我身边掉下去，把把困住她的木头拉了出来。A. walking散步；B. jumping跳跃；C. falling落下；D. running奔跑。根据上文“the cliff and found them”以及后文“past me and pulled the logs trapping her out”可知，作者不让母狗掉下悬崖，把困住她的木头拉了出来。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不知道如何把它们弄下来，我抱着公狗，希望母狗也跟着下来。A. follow跟随；B. escape逃走；C. wait等待；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“I carried the male and hoped the female would”可知，作者希望母狗能跟着自己走下悬崖。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，我设法把它们俩都拉下了悬崖。A. deserved值得；B. sought寻找；C. attempted尝试；D. managed设法。根据后文“to bring them both down the cliff”可知，作者设法把他们俩都拉下了悬崖。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被公狗的忠诚感动了，我把它们带回家，并在社交媒体上发布了它们的照片。A. courage勇气；B. weakness弱点；C. strength力量；D. loyalty忠诚。根据后文“Copper never left Toddy’s side”可知，公狗不离开母狗，体现了忠诚。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，失主发现了这封信，并认领了它们。A. claimed认领；B. released释放；C. spared传播；D. returned返回。根据上文“the owner found the post and”指主人来认领了狗。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两只狗分别叫Copper和Toddy，是2月28日走失的。A. divided分开；B. trapped被困；C. lost丢失；D. caged关笼子。根据上文“The dogs, named Copper and Toddy, had been”可知，两只狗有主人，说明是走丢的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们形影不离，这就解释了为什么库珀从不离开托德的身边。A. injured受伤的；B. scared害怕的；C. unbeatable无法击败的；D. inseparable形影不离的。根据后文“which explained why Copper never left Toddy’s side”可知，库珀从不离开托德的身边，即形影不离。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) ____36____ (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known ____37____ “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and ____38____ (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for ____39____ (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds ____40____ (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery ____41____ caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as ____42____ result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance ____43____ (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving ____44____ (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public ____45____ (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 【答案】36. produced 37. as 38. commonly 39. bringing 40. were spotted 41. which/##that 42. a 43. gestures 44. recognition 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。根据谓语动词“marks”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“Crested Ibises”，动词produce表示“制作、生产”，与其之间为被动关系，表示“被制作的《朱鹮》”，故应用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。动词短语be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，后接名词短语““bird of good fortune””，符合句子和句意。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代，它们在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯都很常见。空处应用副词，修饰动词“found”，作状语；commonly为副词，表示“通常地、一般地”，符合句意。故填commonly。 39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。根据谓语动词“list”可知，空处应用动词bring的非谓语动词形式；介词for后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填bringing。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。spot为动词，表示“发现”，在句中作谓语；根据“in 1981”可知，该句为一般过去时，spot与主语“seven wild birds”之间应为被动关系，表示“七只野生鸟被发现”，谓语为复数。故填were spotted。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“discovery”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，结果是，估计到2024年，有超过11000只朱鹮存活。固定短语as a result表示“结果是、因此”，符合句意。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作主语；gesture，表示“手势、姿态”，为可数名词。由谓语“are used”可知，应用复数形式。故填gestures。 【44题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语；recognition表示“承认、认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在舞剧的宣传材料中把这句话作为口号，提醒公众从朱鹮的教训中吸取教训，保护环境和生态系统。动词短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故空处应用动词learn的不定式形式，表示“提醒公众从……中学习”，符合句意。故填to learn。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，学校英语话剧社（English Drama Club）正在招纳新成员，参与话剧社管理和表演。请你用英语给社团负责老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入。 要点如下：1．介绍个人情况和优势； 2．希望被录用。 注意：1. 词数不少于100字，开头语已为你写好，其词数不计入总数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a freshman of our school. Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting (招募) new members (Hearing that new members are needed for the English Drama Club), I’m writing to apply to sign up (for it). My advantages are as follows. First and foremost, I speak English fluently, which makes it possible for me to act smoothly in the English play with ease. In addition, I’m especially fond of drama, good at communication and always willing to take an active part in organizing the activities for our class. I’m confident that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. I would appreciate it if you could give me the valuable chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给英语话剧社的负责老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团，需涵盖介绍个人信息和表达愿望两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优点：advantage→strength, strong point 首先：first and foremost→above all, first of all 愿意做：be willing to do→be glad to do, be ready to do 参与：take part in→participate in, engage in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m confident that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 拓展句：I have no doubt that my proficiency in English and excellent ability of organization and management will enable me to do well in the club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members (Hearing that new members are needed for the English Drama Club), I’m writing to apply to sign up (for it). (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, I speak English fluently, which makes it possible for me to act smoothly in the English play with ease. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nobody on their deathbed ever wished they’d spent more time watching television. Life is short, and there are too many things that are more important and delightful than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. That’s not to suggest you should stop watching TV altogether, but I’ve come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center. I didn’t always feel this way. In fact, there was a time in’ my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day watching television. As evening rolled around, I’d plant myself on the couch, turn on the television and fix my eyes on the TV screen till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, I’d wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equals 91 days. Although I failed to recognize it at the time, it’s clear now that watching television had become an addiction for me. Instead of using my time and energy to deal with my problems and improve my life, I was wasting it on television. Fortunately, I met Ellen, who changed my life for the better. When I met her, she didn’t even own a television. This puzzled me. I couldn’t help wondering: What does she do for entertainment? Doesn’t she get bored? How can she stand the silence? I didn’t ask her those questions directly. In fact, on a deeper level, I respected and envied her for that choice. In Ellen, I saw a person living a mindful, purposeful life that went around the things that matter most—her health and well-being; her family, friends and community; and her life’s work as a yoga therapist. How she was living her life brought me a dream for the life I wanted to live and the person I wanted to be. And I wanted to turn that dream into reality. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started to keep a diary to document the number of hours I spent watching TV each day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I still watch TV, but I’ve created a healthy relationship with it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I started to keep a diary to document the number of hours I spent watching TV each day. I realized how shocking it was to see the wasted hours accumulate day by day. Inspired by Ellen’s purposeful approach to life, I decided to reduce my TV time gradually, filling those hours with activities that truly mattered to me. I took up reading, joined a local sports club, and rekindled friendships that had faded into the background. With each passing day, I felt more alive, more engaged, and more connected to the world around me. Now, I still watch TV, but I’ve created a healthy relationship with it. I view it as a tool for relaxation and entertainment, rather than an escape from reality. My evenings are spent more mindfully, often in the company of friends or exploring new hobbies. The change didn’t happen overnight, but by consciously choosing how to spend my time, I built a life that feels richer and more fulfilling. Television no longer dominates my existence; instead, it complements the vibrant and meaningful life I’ve chosen to lead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经沉迷于看电视，与Ellen相遇后，作者意识到自己的问题，开始追求更加有意义和充实的生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开始记日记，记录我每天看电视的小时数。”可知，第一段可描写作者逐渐减少看电视的时间，以及作者的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，我仍然看电视，但我已经与它建立了健康的关系。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟，感觉自己建立了一种感觉更丰富、更充实的生活。 2.续写线索： 记录看电视的小时数——减少看电视的时间——感觉自己更有活力——与看电视建立健康的关系——建立一种感觉更丰富、更充实的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 记录：document/record ② 减少：reduce/decrease ③ 选择：choose/select 情绪类 ①令人震惊的：shocking/astonishing ② 有意义的：meaningful/significant 【点睛】【高分句型1】I took up reading, joined a local sports club, and rekindled friendships that had faded into the background.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Television no longer dominates my existence; instead, it complements the vibrant and meaningful life I’ve chosen to lead.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词life) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $