精品解析：广东省广州市天河区第七十五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第七十五中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语 试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。答题纸上严禁使用涂改液、改正带等修正工具，否则作答无效。 2、本卷选择题答案，请考生在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案，请考生使用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like ____1____ friends by email. I have an e-friend ____2____ America. His name is Simon. He is ____3____ New York. He enjoys playing ____4____ piano and he is good at ____5____, too. He loves animals. There ____6____ a cat and two dogs in his home. He is ____7____ and he usually helps me ____8____ my English homework online. He is also learning Chinese. He often ____9____ Chinese is a useful language. Simon tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive ____10____ Guangzhou in August. He says he wants ____11____ all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to ____12____ different restaurants that provide us ____13____ delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou ____14____ interesting. It must be interesting for ____15____ to spend the summer holidays together. 1. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 2. A. on B. in C. of D. under 3. A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come 4. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. to draw 6. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 8. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 9. A. say B. says C. saying D. said 10. A. at B. to C. on D. in 11. A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. to travel 12. A. many B. much C. few D. little 13. A. to B. in C. with D. by 14. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many ____16____ in your school? I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. At school, I can’t get to school ____17____. In the library, I can’t be ____18____, or people will not be happy. At home, I can’t read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules ____19____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our ____20____ ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be ____21____. It’s not healthy for us. The teachers ask us not to ____22____ in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up on time in the ____23____. Then our teachers can’t be ____24____. So we all ____25____ some rules. And we must follow them, too. Don’t you think so? 16. A. classes B. rules C. subjects D. games 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. late D. early 18. A. noisy B. cool C. busy D. patient 19. A. help B. buy C. cost D. bore 20. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 21. A. wet B. dry C. bright D. dirty 22. A. listen B. read C. run D. talk 23. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 24. A. healthy B. happy C. bored D. excited 25. A. change B. break C. find D. need 三、阅读（共20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） June Calendar (日历) for After-school Activities in St. Peter Junior High School: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 Football 3:00—6:00 p.m. 2 Movie 4:00 pm. 3 Book Club 3:00—6:00 p.m. 4 5 6 Movie 6:00 p.m. 7 Singing Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 8 High Jump 4:00—6:00 p.m. 9 Sewing Class (裁缝班) 3:00—5:00 p.m. 10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 11 12 13 Camera Club 2:30—5:30 pm. 14 Singing Class 2:30—4:30 p.m. 15 Swimming 3:30—4:30 p.m. 16 Travel Lecture 2:00—5:00 p.m. 17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m. 18 19 20 Basketball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 21 Fashion Show 2:00—5:00 p.m. 22 Tennis 4:00—6:00 p.m. 23 Movie 7:00 p.m. 24 Picnic 1:00—7:00 p.m. 25 26 27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 28 Painting 3:00—5:00 p.m. 29 Volleyball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 30 Piano Class 3:00—4:00 p.m. 26. What time does the movie start on 23rd? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 27. All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Exercise Class B. Swimming C. Sewing Class D. Movie 28 Jim is very interested in sports. So he can take part in sports activities every ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 29. When does the school have Dance classes? A. On 13th and 27th. B. On 27th and 29th. C. On 10th and 27th. D. On 10th and 15th. （B） I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don’t live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events. This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects. We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there. Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school. At the end of the day, I always spend two hours on homework—sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now. 30. The writer has to study ________ this year. A. Chinese B. Science C. P.E. D. Music 31. The writer always ________. A. eats lunch at home B. brings lunch to school C. eats lunch at school D. eats lunch outside school 32. What does the writer usually do at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon? A. He usually joins in the activities at school. B. He usually has lessons at school. C. He usually does his homework at home. D. He usually goes home with his friends. （C） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool nice autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the nice and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August can be between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It will not warm although it is sunny in the cold days. The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 33. Spring in Beijing lasts ________. A. about 2 months B. more than three months C. only one and a half months D. five months 34 What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold. 35. If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen? A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller. C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear. 36. The title of the passage may be ________. A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing （D） The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 37. What makes the Earth change a lot? A. Plants. B. People. C. Animals. D. Clouds. 38. How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mexico is a good place to live today. B. The water in many rivers is very clean now. C. Now, fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to learn about the Earth. B. To ask us to thank the Earth. C. To ask us to enjoy the Earth. D. To ask us to protect the Earth. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “____41____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.____42____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____43____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____44____ The land disappears. ____45____ People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. This is a green world. B. There are many amazing places on the Earth. C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j____46____ high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d____47____ to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s____48____, and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e____49____ at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e____50____ the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）。 51. 孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。 Children ________ ________ ________ ________ different kinds of books. 52. 音乐能够在人们生活中发挥着重要作用。 Music can ________ ________ ________ ________ in people’s daily lives. 53. 地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 54. 当你有困难的时候，你可以求助于警察。 When you are in trouble, you can ________ the police ________ ________. 55. 是时候收拾你的书包，为新学期做好准备。 It’s time to pack your school bag and ________ ________ ________ the new school term. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。 Protect our city The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第七十五中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 初一年级 英语 试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。答题纸上严禁使用涂改液、改正带等修正工具，否则作答无效。 2、本卷选择题答案，请考生在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案，请考生使用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Li Lei. I am 13 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like ____1____ friends by email. I have an e-friend ____2____ America. His name is Simon. He is ____3____ New York. He enjoys playing ____4____ piano and he is good at ____5____, too. He loves animals. There ____6____ a cat and two dogs in his home. He is ____7____ and he usually helps me ____8____ my English homework online. He is also learning Chinese. He often ____9____ Chinese is a useful language. Simon tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive ____10____ Guangzhou in August. He says he wants ____11____ all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to ____12____ different restaurants that provide us ____13____ delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou ____14____ interesting. It must be interesting for ____15____ to spend the summer holidays together. 1. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 2. A. on B. in C. of D. under 3. A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come 4. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 5. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. to draw 6. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 8. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 9. A. say B. says C. saying D. said 10. A. at B. to C. on D. in 11. A. travel B. travels C. travelling D. to travel 12. A. many B. much C. few D. little 13. A. to B. in C. with D. by 14. A. is B. are C. am D. be 15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了李雷的基本情况以及他来自美国的网友西蒙的爱好、家庭情况等，还讲述了西蒙计划今年夏天来广州拜访李雷，李雷打算带西蒙游览广州、品尝美食的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢通过电子邮件交朋友。 make动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数形式；making动名词/现在分词；made动词过去式/过去分词。“like doing sth”是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，此处表示李雷喜欢通过邮件交朋友这一爱好。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我有一个来自美国的网友。 on在……上面；in在……里面，后接大地点；of……的；under在……下面。“America”是大地点，“in + 大地点”表示“在……地方”，此处指网友来自美国。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他来自纽约。 from介词，来自；come from来自（原形）；comes from来自（第三人称单数形式）；come动词原形，来。句子已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用动词作谓语，排除B、C、D；“be from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，from符合句意。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；不填 零冠词。“play + the + 乐器类名词”是固定用法，“piano”是乐器，前面需加定冠词the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢弹钢琴，而且他也擅长画画。 draw动词原形，画画；drawing动名词/现在分词；draws动词第三人称单数形式；to draw动词不定式。“be good at doing sth”是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，“at”是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他家有一只猫和两条狗。 has 动词第三人称单数形式，有；have动词原形，有；is是（单数）；are是（复数）。“there be”句型表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定；此处离be动词最近的名词是“a cat”，所以be动词用is。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。 friend名词，朋友；friends名词复数，朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；friendship名词，友谊。此处位于系动词“is”后，需用形容词作表语，描述西蒙的性格，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他很友好，而且他通常在网上帮我做英语作业。 do动词原形，做；does动词第三人称单数形式；doing动名词/现在分词；did动词过去式/过去分词。“help sb (to) do sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“to”可省略，此处用动词原形do即可。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他经常说中文是一门有用的语言。 say动词原形，说；says动词第三人称单数形式；saying动名词/现在分词；said动词过去式/过去分词。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：西蒙告诉我他今年夏天会来看我，而且他将在八月份到达广州。 at后接小地点或具体时间点；to到……；on后接具体日期；in后接大地点或月份、年份等。“Guangzhou”是大地点，“arrive in + 大地点”表示“到达……”，是固定短语。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：他说他想环游整个广州。 travel动词原形，旅行；travels动词第三人称单数形式；travelling动名词/现在分词；to travel动词不定式。“want to do sth”是固定短语搭配，意为“想要做某事”，want接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。 many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；few很少，后接可数名词复数（表否定）；little很少，后接不可数名词（表否定）。“restaurants”是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据语境，李雷想带西蒙品尝美食，应该是去“很多”餐馆，而非“很少”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我会带他去广州的很多不同餐馆，这些餐馆能给我们提供美味的食物。 to到……；in在……里面；with和……一起，用；by通过……。“provide sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，符合句意，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我确信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；am是（主语为第一人称I时用）；be动词原形。“everything”是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；句子时态是一般现在时（宾语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），所以用is。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：对我们来说，一起过暑假一定很有趣。 we人称代词主格，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们；our形容词性物主代词，我们的；ours名词性物主代词，我们的（东西）。此处位于介词“for”后，需用人称代词宾格作宾语，us符合语法要求。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many ____16____ in your school? I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. At school, I can’t get to school ____17____. In the library, I can’t be ____18____, or people will not be happy. At home, I can’t read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules ____19____ us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our ____20____ ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be ____21____. It’s not healthy for us. The teachers ask us not to ____22____ in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up on time in the ____23____. Then our teachers can’t be ____24____. So we all ____25____ some rules. And we must follow them, too. Don’t you think so? 16. A. classes B. rules C. subjects D. games 17. A. suddenly B. quickly C. late D. early 18. A. noisy B. cool C. busy D. patient 19. A. help B. buy C. cost D. bore 20. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 21. A. wet B. dry C. bright D. dirty 22. A. listen B. read C. run D. talk 23. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 24. A. healthy B. happy C. bored D. excited 25. A. change B. break C. find D. need 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王海作为中学生，在学校和家里都需要遵守一些规则，他认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助，能让我们学习好并保持健康，所以我们需要规则并要遵守它们。 【16题详解】 句意：在你的学校里你们有很多规则吗？ classes班级；rules规则；subjects科目；games游戏。根据“And I have to follow all these rules.”可知，此处说的是学校里的规则。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，我不能上学迟到。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；late迟到；early早地。根据“I have to follow all these rules”以及常识可知，学校规则里应该包括不能迟到。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在图书馆，我不能吵闹，否则人们会不开心。 noisy吵闹；cool凉爽的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的。根据“In the library”以及常识可知，图书馆里不能吵闹。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 help帮助；buy买；cost花费；bore使厌烦。根据“With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy.”可知，这些规则对我们有帮助。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，我们的老师要求我们每天打扫教室。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“ask us to clean our classroom every day”以及“The teachers ask us...”可知，是老师要求打扫教室。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们不打扫，它会很脏。 wet湿的；dry干的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的。根据“our...ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t...”可知，不打扫教室，教室就会脏。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：老师要求我们不要在教室里跑。 listen听；read读；run跑；talk说话。根据“They want us to be safe at school.”以及常识可知，不能在教室里跑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉，我们不听他们的话，我们早上就不能按时起床。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can’t get up on time”可知，晚上不按时睡觉，早上就不能按时起床。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我们的老师就不开心。 healthy健康的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“we can’t get up on time”以及常识可知，学生不能按时起床，老师会不开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我们都需要一些规则。 change改变；break打破；find找到；need需要。根据“And we must follow them, too.”可知，我们需要规则并要遵守规则。故选D。 三、阅读（共20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） June Calendar (日历) for After-school Activities in St. Peter Junior High School: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 Football 3:00—6:00 p.m. 2 Movie 4:00 p.m. 3 Book Club 3:00—6:00 p.m. 4 5 6 Movie 6:00 p.m. 7 Singing Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 8 High Jump 4:00—6:00 p.m. 9 Sewing Class (裁缝班) 3:00—5:00 p.m. 10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 11 12 13 Camera Club 2:30—5:30 p.m. 14 Singing Class 2:30—4:30 p.m. 15 Swimming 3:30—4:30 p.m. 16 Travel Lecture 2:00—5:00 p.m. 17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m. 18 19 20 Basketball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 21 Fashion Show 2:00—5:00 p.m. 22 Tennis 4:00—6:00 p.m. 23 Movie 7:00 p.m. 24 Picnic 1:00—7:00 p.m. 25 26 27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m. 28 Painting 3:00—5:00 p.m. 29 Volleyball 3:00—6:00 p.m. 30 Piano Class 3:00—4:00 p.m. 26. What time does the movie start on 23rd? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 27. All the activities are in the afternoon EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. Exercise Class B. Swimming C. Sewing Class D. Movie 28. Jim is very interested in sports. So he can take part in sports activities every ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday 29. When does the school have Dance classes? A. On 13th and 27th. B. On 27th and 29th. C. On 10th and 27th. D. On 10th and 15th. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣彼得初中六月课后活动的日历安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中“23 Movie 7:00 p.m.”可知23号电影在晚上7点开始。故选D。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中“17 Exercise Class 9:00—12:00 a.m.”可知，除了Exercise Class（上午9点到12点），其他活动都在下午。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历可知，每周三都有体育活动，所以他可以每周三参加体育活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据日历中“10 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m.”和“27 Dance Class 4:00—6:00 p.m.”可知舞蹈课在10号和27号。故选C。 （B） I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school. I don’t live far from the school, so I walk there with my friends, Brian and Gemma. Lots of students catch the school bus or their parents drive them to school. On Mondays we all start the day with a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty. The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events. This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects. We have 20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour for lunch. Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there. Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school. At the end of the day, I always spend two hours on homework—sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now. 30. The writer has to study ________ this year. A. Chinese B. Science C. P.E. D. Music 31. The writer always ________. A. eats lunch at home B. brings lunch to school C. eats lunch at school D. eats lunch outside school 32. What does the writer usually do at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon? A. He usually joins in the activities at school. B. He usually has lessons at school. C. He usually does his homework at home. D. He usually goes home with his friends. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活，包括上学方式、学校会议、所学科目、休息与午餐时间、课后活动以及回家后的作业情况等。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year I’ve got nine subjects. We all study English, Maths and Science, and then we choose other subjects.”可知，作者今年必须学习的科目里包含科学。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch, but my friends and I always eat in the school canteen because we can get a hot meal every day there.”可知，作者总是在学校吃午餐。故选C。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lessons end at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, but on Mondays and Wednesdays, I stay at school until five o’clock. There are lots of activities at our school.”可知，周三下午4点课程结束后，作者会在学校待到5点，学校有很多活动，由此可推断4点半时作者通常在学校参加活动。故选A。 （C） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool nice autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the nice and cool weather are the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August can be between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It will not warm although it is sunny in the cold days. The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 33. Spring in Beijing lasts ________. A. about 2 months B. more than three months C. only one and a half months D. five months 34. What’s the weather often like in Beijing in summer? A. Warm, windy and dry. B. Hot and rainy. C. Sunny and cool. D. Long and cold. 35. If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen? A. Nothing will happen. B. The cup becomes smaller. C. The water will turn into ice. D. The cup and the water will disappear. 36. The title of the passage may be ________. A. How to visit Beijing B. Four seasons in Beijing C. The capital of China D. What to eat in Beijing 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing:”可知，北京的春天从4月份持续到5月份底，也就是2个月。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”可知，北京的夏天非常热，且雨水多。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The temperature in December, January and February is usually below 0℃.”可知，2月份的温度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能会结冰。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京4个季节的气候。故选B。 （D） The Earth is about 4,600 million years old. People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico used to be a beautiful city and was a good place for people to live, but today there is lots of PM 2.5 in the air. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil pollution In order to have a better harvest, some farmers use chemicals (化学物质) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful. 37. What makes the Earth change a lot? A. Plants. B. People. C. Animals. D. Clouds. 38. How many kinds of pollution are talked about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mexico is a good place to live today. B. The water in many rivers is very clean now. C. Now, fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. Factories, cars and buses can cause air pollution. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to learn about the Earth. B. To ask us to thank the Earth. C. To ask us to enjoy the Earth. D. To ask us to protect the Earth. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的年龄、人类在地球上的生存时间，以及人类活动对地球造成的多种污染，呼吁大家保护环境。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People live on the Earth for about 300,000 years. But we change the Earth in many ways.”可知是人类让地球发生了很大变化。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章分别讲述了“Water pollution（水污染）”“Air pollution（空气污染）”“Soil pollution（土壤污染）”三种污染。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution.”可知工厂、汽车和公共汽车会造成空气污染。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These problems are very bad for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, the Earth will become more and more beautiful.”可知文章的目的是呼吁大家保护地球。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “____41____ Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.____42____ But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. ____43____ At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. ____44____ The land disappears. ____45____ People should respect nature and take care of it Wouldn’t you like to live here? A. This is a green world. B. There are many amazing places on the Earth. C. Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D. As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E. Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 【41题详解】 根据“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children”以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E“树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“People should respect nature and take care of it.”可知，此处在进行总结，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列文章及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（每空只写一词） My name is Li Hua. I’m a j____46____ high school student. I have a good time at school. I have seven classes every day. I love all my teachers, so I d____47____ to become a teacher like them when I grow up. Geography is a new s____48____, and the teacher teaches us a lot about the world. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and e____49____ at 10:10 a.m., and I often do some morning exercise. We have a lunch break for two hours. I really enjoy e____50____ the delicious foods in the canteen. There are also many interesting after-school activities. I really enjoy my school day! 【答案】46. junior##unior 47. decide##ecide 48. subject##ubject 49. ends##nds 50. eating##ating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的身份以及在校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生。根据首字母“j”以及“high school student”的语境，结合常识，“初中生”的英文表达为“junior high school student”，所以此处应填junior。故填junior。 【47题详解】 句意：我爱我所有的老师，所以我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师。根据“to become a teacher like them”及首字母可知，我决定长大后成为一名像他们一样的老师，decide意为“决定”，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填decide。 【48题详解】 句意：地理是一门新学科，老师教我们很多关于世界的知识。根据“Geography is a new”及首字母可知，地理是一门新学科，subject意为“学科”，此处用单数。故填subject。 【49题详解】 句意：晨间休息从上午9:40开始，到上午10:10结束，我经常做一些晨练。根据首字母“e”以及“starts at 9:40 a.m.”的语境，此处应表示“结束”，动词end符合语境，“Morning break”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物。根据“the delicious foods in the canteen.”及首字母可知，此处指喜欢在食堂吃美味的食物，eat意为“吃”，这里是：enjoy doing sth.需用动名词。故填eating。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）。 51. 孩子们期待阅读不同种类的书籍。 Children ________ ________ ________ ________ different kinds of books. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. reading 【解析】 【详解】期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.，此处描述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语是“Children”，谓语动词用原形；阅读：read。故填look；forward；to；reading。 52. 音乐能够在人们生活中发挥着重要的作用。 Music can ________ ________ ________ ________ in people’s daily lives. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发挥着重要的作用”，英文表达为play an important role，固定短语，因前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填play；an；important；role。 53. 地球约70%被海洋覆盖。 About 70% of the Earth ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. by 【解析】 【详解】被……覆盖：be covered by；此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“About 70% of the Earth”，故be动词用is。故填is；covered；by。 54. 当你有困难的时候，你可以求助于警察。 When you are in trouble, you can ________ the police ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for ③. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“寻求帮助”英文表达。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，空前有情态动词“can”，此处用动词原形。故填ask；for；help。 55. 是时候收拾你的书包，为新学期做好准备。 It’s time to pack your school bag and ________ ________ ________ the new school term. 【答案】 ①. get ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“为……做好准备”，对应英文为get ready for，此处与pack your school bag并列，所以动词用原形。故填get；ready；for。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，保护环境。 Protect our city The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】例文 Protect our city The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. However, problems like cutting down trees and air pollution are harming it. We need to act together. Simple actions can help. We can plant more trees to make our city greener. What’s more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Let’s start from now on. Every tiny effort counts. Join us to protect our city! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总述保护城市很重要，但是也存在一些问题； 第二步：介绍要采取的措施； 第三步：发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关闭 ②from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $