精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区麒麟中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 2025年11月 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案;作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题(70分) Ⅰ.词汇选择(20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题2分) 第一节选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共2小题，每小题2分) 1. /tru: frendz ʃʊd sə’pɔːt i:tʃ’ʌðə(r)/ A. True friends should support each other. B. True friends should surprise each other. C. Ture friends should support each other. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友应该互相支持。 考查单词读音。根据所给音标可知，该句为“True friends should support each other.”，意为“真正的朋友应该互相支持”。故选A。 2. /hɪz 'sækses kʌmz from hɑːd 'wɜːk/ A. His success comes from hard work. B. His succeed comes from hard work. C. His success comes from heart work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的成功源于努力工作。 考查单词的读音。根据“/hɪz 'sækses kʌmz from hɑːd 'wɜːk/”可知，音标/'sækses/为单词success的音标，/hɑːd/为hard的音标。故选A。 第二节从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) 3. —We should be patient with the old people. —Yes, they need our help and time. A. be strict with B. be helpful to C. be kind and not angry with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该对老人有耐心。——是的，他们需要我们的帮助和时间。 考查短语辨析。be strict with对……严格；be helpful to对……有帮助；be kind and not angry with对……和蔼且不生气。根据“We should be patient with the old people.”可知，此处是在描述对老人应有的态度，即要有耐心，也就是要对他们和蔼且不生气，所以应该用be kind and not angry with。故选C。 4. —When you have problems, you can always turn to your teachers for help. —Thank you. I know they are kind and helpful. A. go to your teachers for help B. look for your teachers C. turn around for your teachers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你有问题时，你总是可以向你的老师求助。——谢谢。我知道他们很善良且乐于助人。 考查短语辨析。turn to意为“向……求助”。go to your teachers for help向你的老师寻求帮助；look for your teachers寻找你的老师；turn around for your teachers为你的老师转身。故选A。 5. — Could you take care of my dog while I’m on vacation? I’ll be away for three days. — Sure, no problem! I love pets. A. look up B. look after C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我度假期间，你能照顾我的狗吗？我会离开三天。——当然，没问题！我喜欢宠物。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look after照顾；look for寻找。划线部分“take care of”意为“照顾”，与B项“look after”同义，表示照料。故选B。 6. —My brother is good at playing basketball. —Wow, he must be a good player. A. does well in B. is interested in C. is careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥擅长打篮球。——哇，他一定是个好球员。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is interested in对……感兴趣；is careful with对……细心。根据“he must be a good player”可知，此处“is good at”表示“擅长”，与“does well in”同义，故选A。 第三节 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) 7. —Can you ________ your new English teacher? — Sure. She is tall and has long black hair. She is very friendly. A. understand B. decide C. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新英语老师吗？——当然。她很高，有长长的黑头发。她非常友好。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；decide决定；describe描述。根据“She is tall and has long black hair. She is very friendly.”可知，答语为对老师外貌和性格的描述。由此可知此处是请求描述老师。describe符合语境。故选C。 8. Jim likes playing the piano and he ________ playing it every day. A. practices B. prefers C. finishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim喜欢弹钢琴，并且他每天练习弹钢琴。 考查动词词义辨析。practices练习；prefers更喜欢；finishes完成。根据“Jim likes playing the piano and he...playing it every day.”可知，喜欢弹钢琴，所以每天都练习弹。故选A。 9. —Will you ________ the school singing competition next week? —Yes, I will. I like singing. A. take the place of B. take part of C. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你下周会参加学校的歌唱比赛吗？——是的，我会的。我喜欢唱歌。 考查动词短语辨析。take the place of取代（某人或某物）；take part of表述有误，不存在这个固定短语；take part in参加，通常用于描述参与活动、比赛等。根据“the school singing competition”可知，此处指参加学校的歌唱比赛。故选C。 10. —What ________ do you think a good friend should have? —I think he should be honest and kind. A. successful plans B. personal qualities C. daily activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为一个好朋友应该具备什么？——我认为他应该诚实善良。 考查名词短语辨析。successful plans成功的计划；personal qualities个人品质；daily activities日常活动。根据“I think he should be honest and kind.”可知，诚实善良属于个人品质。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In a small village, there is a shy girl named Lily. She loves ____11____ but often thinks her pictures are not good enough, so she ____12____ shows her drawings to anyone and always hides her work. One day, a new art ____13____, Mr. Chen, came to her school. He noticed Lily sitting ____14____ in the corner. He walked over and saw a beautiful but half-done drawing of a fish on her desk. “This is wonderful, Lily. Why didn’t you ____15____ it?” he asked kindly. Lily ____16____ and said, “I’m afraid it’s not perfect.” Mr. Chen smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice is an ____17____ part of success. Maybe not every piece of work was perfect, ____18____ each one was meaningful. They help us learn and grow.” Hearing this, Lily felt a little more confident. She decided to finish her drawing. She worked carefully, and this time, she didn’t worry ____19____ small mistakes. To her surprise, the fish looked even better. When she showed ____20____ to Mr. Chen, he was very surprised. “Lily, what you did is more than perfection.” Lily finally knew she could be more confident to draw and practice more. 11. A. playing B. reading C. running D. drawing 12. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. usually 13. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. adult 14. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. happily 15. A. develop B. share C. finish D. support 16. A. looked after B. looked down C. looked around D. looked over 17. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19. A. about B. of C. for D. with 20. A. him B. her C. them D. it 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩莉莉喜欢画画但常觉得画得不够好，很少展示作品，新美术老师陈先生鼓励她后，她变得更有信心并完成画作，最终得到老师称赞。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画，但常觉得自己的画不够好，所以很少向别人展示自己的画，总是把自己的作品藏起来。 playing玩；reading阅读；running跑步；drawing画画。根据“so she...shows her drawings to anyone and always hides her work.”可知，莉莉总是藏起自己的作品，说明她喜欢画画，故选D。 12题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画，但常觉得自己的画不够好，所以很少向别人展示自己的画，总是把自己的作品藏起来。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“but often thinks her pictures are not good enough”可知，她觉得自己的画不够好，所以很少展示给别人看，故选C。 13题详解】 句意：一天，一位新的美术老师陈先生来到她的学校。 teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；adult成年人。根据“He noticed Lily sitting...in the corner. He walked over and saw a beautiful but half-done drawing of a fish on her desk.”可知，陈先生来到学校注意到莉莉，还看到她桌上的画，所以陈先生是老师，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他注意到莉莉静静地坐在角落里。 quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地。根据前文“there is a shy girl named Lily”可知，莉莉很害羞，所以她静静地坐在角落里，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“太精彩了，莉莉。你为什么没完成它呢？” 他友善地问道。 develop发展；share分享；finish完成；support支持。根据“He walked over and saw a beautiful but half-done drawing of a fish on her desk.”可知，陈先生看到莉莉桌上有幅未完成的画，所以问莉莉为什么不完成它，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉低下头说：“我害怕它不完美。” looked after照顾；looked down向下看；looked around环顾四周；looked over检查。根据“often thinks her pictures are not good enough”可知，因缺乏自信，Lily“低头”回答，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：练习是成功重要的一部分。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”以及“They help us learn and grow.”可知，陈先生鼓励莉莉不要害怕犯错，练习能帮助学习和成长，所以练习是成功重要的一部分，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：也许不是每一件作品都是完美的，但是每一件都是有意义的。 because因为；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Maybe not every piece of work was perfect...each one was meaningful”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她认真地画，这次，她不担心小错误了。 about关于；of……的；for为了；with和。根据“she didn’t worry...small mistakes”可知，是不担心出现小错误，worry about是固定短语，表示“担心”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当她把它拿给陈先生看时，他很惊讶。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据“She decided to finish her drawing.”可知，莉莉完成了画，所以此处指把画拿给陈先生看，用it指代画，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Dancing Club To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Music Club We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Clay figurine (泥塑) Club We have all kinds of clay figurine works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Come and create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Environment Protection Club Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. Who is needed for Music Club? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 22. What do we know about Clay figurine Club? A. It gives chances to music fans. B. You can take your work home. C. It is at Hall 2. D. You can go there at 8:00 am next Wednesday. 23. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 24. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 25. Where can we read the text? A. On a school website. B. In a city guidebook. C. On an online magazine. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、泥塑俱乐部和环境保护俱乐部的活动信息，包括活动内容、时间和地点等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部板块“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，音乐俱乐部需要歌手。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据泥塑俱乐部板块“Come and create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，你可以把自己的作品带回家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据环境保护俱乐部板块“TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday”可知，讲座在下周周四下午3点半开始。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据舞蹈俱乐部板块“Come and show yourself at 9: 30 am this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，蒂娜如果想展示舞蹈能力，应该去音乐厅。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是学校内的俱乐部活动，所以最有可能在学校网站上看到。故选A。 B Australia is a beautiful country. Here is something about different seasons in this country. Spring—September to November Spring is a beautiful time to visit Australia. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. In most parts of Australia, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer—December to February The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30°C. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight (轻量的) clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn—March to May Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Australia. And it is a good time to travel to Australia. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter—June to August In some places you could see snow as early as May and as late as September. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 26. How is the weather during the daytime in spring in Australia? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cool and windy. 27. If you want to visit Australia in summer, which things do you need? A. Something to keep off the rain. B. Something to keep your head cool. C. Something to keep mosquitoes away. D. Something to keep your clothes lightweight. 28. When is a good time to visit Australia? A. July. B. April. C. June. D. August. 29. What can we know about Australia from the passage? A. It is very cold during the night in spring. B. People can see snow in December. C. It is always rainy during autumn. D. There are many flies in early summer. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Australia B. A Beautiful Country—Australia C. Traveling in Australia D. Seasons and Activities in Australia 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、衣物建议和相应活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer”可知，春季经常下雨，并且白天变得更长、更温暖。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes in late spring or early summer”可知，大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子，因此，夏季去澳大利亚旅行，需要准备驱蚊物品。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Australia. And it is a good time to travel to Australia.”及“Autumn—March to May”可知，秋季是前往澳大利亚旅行的好时机，且秋季是3月到5月，4月属于秋季。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks.”可知，大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子，黑蝇季节也大约在同一时间开始。因此，初夏有很多苍蝇。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了澳大利亚的四个季节，包括每个季节的天气、衣物建议和活动。因此，选项D“澳大利亚的季节与活动”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. There are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 31. What does the underlined word “stingy” mean? A. not kind to me B. unwilling to share C. difficult to smile D. strict about jokes 32. Why did Breda write the letter to Raymond? A. To show her new friendship with Daphne. B. To talk about the Daphne’s problems. C. To introduce her friend Daphne to Raymond. D. To ask for help with her friend Daphne. 33. What can we know from the two letters? A. Breda never shares snacks with Daphne. B. Daphne doesn’t like Breda’s jokes. C. Raymond thinks Breda is strange. D. Daphne’s parents always fight. 34. What are the two things Raymond asked Breda to think about? a. How to understand Daphne. b. How to get along with Daphne. c. How to value a true friendship. d. How to choose a good friend. A. ab B. bd C. bc D. ac 35. What is the main idea of Raymond’s letter? A. Ways of making a true friend. B. Reasons for keeping a friendship. C. The importance of having a friend. D. Advice on friendship problems. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Breda向Raymond倾诉朋友Daphne小气易怒的问题并寻求建议；Raymond在回信中从理解朋友处境和评估友谊价值两方面给出分析和建议。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me.”可知，Breda会和Daphne分享零食，但Daphne从不分享任何东西；据此可以推断划线单词“stingy”指“不愿分享”，与“unwilling to share”同义。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。Breda在信末明确提问“What should I do? Can you help me?”，核心目的是就与Daphne的友谊问题寻求帮助。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me.”可知，Breda轻轻地和Daphne开玩笑，她会对Breda大喊，说明Daphne不喜欢Breda的玩笑。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do.” 可知，Raymond建议Breda先试着更深入了解Daphne，核心是“学会理解朋友”，对应a；再根据“Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend.”可知，Raymond进一步引导Breda思考这份友谊的价值——若友谊带来的困扰多于美好，需理性选择，核心是“重视真正的友谊”，对应c。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。Raymond的回信围绕Breda的友谊困扰展开，给出了两点思考方向，本质是针对友谊问题的建议。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题2分) School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. ____36____ Students eat differently in different countries. China: Choose where to eat. In China, students usually have a lunch break for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch in the school cafeteria (饭堂). ____37____ The US: Have a simple meal. Most US middle school students’ lunchtime is short—about an hour. A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy. ____38____ But they are high in fat. Nowadays, healthy fresh vegetables, bread and low-fat milk are on the US school menu. Japan: Bring food from home. ____39____ It is a tradition for mothers in Japan to prepare bento (便当) with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes such as a little rabbit. France: ____40____ French students spend a lot of time having their meals. A school lunch in France is big and delicious. It usually has a starter (salad), main course (meat, fish or eggs) and dessert. A. Students bring lunch boxes or bentos to school. B. Others go home to eat with their family. C. Eat healthily. D. It gives you energy for your body and mind. E. Take time to enjoy the meal. F. In the past, many schools provided students with fries and hot dogs. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家学生午餐的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day.”以及后文对不同国家学生午餐情况的介绍可知，此处应是说明学校午餐的重要性。选项D“它为你的身体和大脑提供能量。”符合语境，进一步阐述了学校午餐重要的原因。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Some students have lunch in the school cafeteria (饭堂).”可知，这里说的是学生午餐的选择情况，后文应接着说其他选择。选项B“其他人回家和家人一起吃。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy.”以及“But they are high in fat.”可知，这里说的是简单午餐的食物情况，前文提到三明治，后文说脂肪高，中间应是介绍之前常吃的食物。选项F“过去，许多学校为学生提供薯条和热狗。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Japan: Bring food from home.”以及“It is a tradition for mothers in Japan to prepare bento (便当) with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes such as a little rabbit.”可知，这里说的是日本学生带便当上学的情况。选项A“学生们带午餐盒或便当去学校。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“French students spend a lot of time having their meals.”可知，这里说的是法国学生用餐时间长。选项E“花时间享受这顿饭。”与之相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料1-5题中分别描述了5个不同的场景，请为每个场景匹配最合适的内容。 ____41____ At the party of New Year, Sam, a middle school student, is talking about his New Year’s resolutions (决心). ____42____ At a class meeting, Bob is sharing his dream in the future with his classmates. ____43____ The summer vacation is coming soon. Alice has her plans for the vacation. ____44____ What are the students’ New Year’s resolutions? Here are Cindy’s survey results. ____45____ Wei Fang is a basketball player. She has her New Year’s resolution. A. I am going to the Great Wall with my parents this summer vacation. I want to know how great the Great Wall is. B. Tomorrow I’m going to enjoy beautiful nature in the park with my friends. I really need to have a rest. C. I’m going to join the national basketball team next year. I’m going to take part in an important match. D. I’m going to work hard at all the subjects and get good grades next year. I must be No.1 in our class. E. Zhan Lan and Wu Dong are going to work harder. Luna is going to learn to play a musical instrument. Lily and Lucy are going to join the basketball team. F. When I grow up, I’m going to make lots of money and buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents. I want to be a rich man. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了围绕新年决心、未来梦想、暑假计划等主题，呈现了不同人物的相关表述。 【41题详解】 根据“At the party of New Year, Sam, a middle school student, is talking about his New Year’s resolutions (决心).”可知，中学生Sam在新年派对上谈论自己的新年决心。选项D“明年我要努力学习所有科目，取得好成绩。我必须成为我们班的第一名。”与之匹配。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“At a class meeting, Bob is sharing his dream in the future with his classmates.”可知，Bob在班会上和同学们分享自己未来的梦想。选项F“等我长大了，我要赚很多钱，给父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。我想成为一个有钱人。”与之匹配。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“The summer vacation is coming soon. Alice has her plans for the vacation.”可知，暑假即将到来，Alice有自己的假期计划。选项A“今年暑假我要和父母一起去长城。我想知道长城有多宏伟。”与之匹配。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“What are the students’ New Year’s resolutions? Here are Cindy’s survey results.”可知，题目询问学生们的新年决心，且给出的是Cindy的调查结果（需包含多名学生的情况）。选项E“詹岚和吴东打算更努力学习。卢娜打算学一种乐器。莉莉和露西打算加入篮球队。”与之匹配。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Wei Fang is a basketball player. She has her New Year’s resolution.”可知，篮球运动员魏芳有自己的新年决心。选项C“明年我要加入国家篮球队。我要参加一场重要的比赛。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(30分) Ⅳ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually ____46____ (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful ____47____ (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have ____48____ big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the ____49____ (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy ____50____ (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” ____51____ autumn to winter. While in the south, people ____52____ (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people ____53____ (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep ____54____ (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. ____55____, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】46. starts 47. activities 48. a 49. snowy 50. having 51. from 52. usually 53. to keep 54. their 55. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬这一节气，包括其时间、庆祝方式、饮食习俗以及过去和现在储存蔬菜的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：立冬通常在11月7日开始。根据“Lidong usually...on November 7th.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语Lidong是第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数形式是starts。故填starts。 【47题详解】 句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。根据“many colorful...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 【48题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。根据“have...big meal”可知，meal是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天有精力度过下雪的日子，并为即将到来的春天做好准备。根据“the...days”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式是snowy，表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【50题详解】 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“enjoy...dumplings”可知，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。 【51题详解】 句意：它的意思是庆祝从秋天到冬天的“变化”。根据“the ‘change’...autumn to winter”可知，此处表示从秋天到冬天的变化，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉。根据“people...eat chicken, duck and fish”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词eat，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：在历史上，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时候。根据“a time for people...vegetables”可知，a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语修饰time。故填to keep。 【54题详解】 句意：因此，立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存他们的蔬菜，如卷心菜和葱。根据“keep...vegetables”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词vegetables，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，今天大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜。根据“...most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.”可知，前后情况形成对比，用however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 Ⅴ.课文填空(10分) 56. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 ________ his help, my maths has ________ a lot. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, ________, understanding and ________. I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning ________ or play a ball game with my friends. We ________ ________ ________ it and will practise very hard. The snow ________, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Summer is ________ and noisy. 【答案】 ①. With ②. improved ③. honesty ④. trust ⑤. exercise ⑥. look ⑦. forward ⑧. to ⑨. melts ⑩. bright 【解析】 【详解】解析略，根据原教材可得出答案。 Ⅵ.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分) 57. 假如你是初一新生李华。你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活 学习：举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因。 课后活动：描述参加的一个活动的内容和你的感受。 人际往来 最好的朋友是Jack，因为…… 展望未来 对未来校园生活的期待 要求：1. 80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【答案】例文： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you through this vlog. At school, my favorite subject is English. Our teacher makes classes lively by using English songs and short videos. Last week, we had a small English party where I sang an English song. It made me more confident in speaking English. My best friend here is Jack. He is kind and helpful. When I didn’t know where the library was, he took me there and showed me how to borrow books. We also play football together after school. I believe my new school life will be more wonderful. That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述校园常态；用一般过去时叙述过往经历，时态区分清晰，符合vlog表达逻辑； ③提示：文章涵盖个人身份、喜爱学科、课堂特色、好友互动、未来期待，内容充实，无真实信息，表达连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，点明分享目的，用“excited”传递热情，概括校园生活核心感受，吸引观众注意力； 第二步，分述校园生活：先介绍英语学科及课堂特色、相关经历；再讲述好友品质、帮助细节与课后互动，逻辑清晰； 第三步，表达对未来的期待，以vlog常用语收尾，符合格式规范，收束自然。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite subject喜爱学科 ②lively classes生动课堂 ③more confident更自信 ④kind and helpful善良助人 ⑤more wonderful更精彩 [高分句型] ①Last week, we had a party where I sang an English song.（“where”引导定语从句） ②I believe my school life will be more wonderful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级期中学业质量监测 英 语 2025年11月 说明：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案;作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题(70分) Ⅰ.词汇选择(20分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题2分) 第一节选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。(共2小题，每小题2分) 1. /tru: frendz ʃʊd sə’pɔːt i:tʃ’ʌðə(r)/ A. True friends should support each other. B. True friends should surprise each other. C Ture friends should support each other. 2. /hɪz 'sækses kʌmz from hɑːd 'wɜːk/ A. His success comes from hard work. B. His succeed comes from hard work. C. His success comes from heart work. 第二节从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) 3. —We should be patient with the old people. —Yes, they need our help and time. A. be strict with B. be helpful to C. be kind and not angry with 4. —When you have problems, you can always turn to your teachers for help. —Thank you. I know they are kind and helpful. A. go to your teachers for help B. look for your teachers C. turn around for your teachers 5. — Could you take care of my dog while I’m on vacation? I’ll be away for three days. — Sure, no problem! I love pets. A. look up B. look after C. look for 6. —My brother is good at playing basketball. —Wow, he must be a good player. A. does well in B. is interested in C. is careful with 第三节 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分) 7. —Can you ________ your new English teacher? — Sure. She is tall and has long black hair. She is very friendly. A. understand B. decide C. describe 8. Jim likes playing the piano and he ________ playing it every day. A. practices B. prefers C. finishes 9. —Will you ________ the school singing competition next week? —Yes, I will. I like singing. A. take the place of B. take part of C. take part in 10. —What ________ do you think a good friend should have? —I think he should be honest and kind. A. successful plans B. personal qualities C. daily activities Ⅱ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) In a small village, there is a shy girl named Lily. She loves ____11____ but often thinks her pictures are not good enough, so she ____12____ shows her drawings to anyone and always hides her work. One day, a new art ____13____, Mr. Chen, came to her school. He noticed Lily sitting ____14____ in the corner. He walked over and saw a beautiful but half-done drawing of a fish on her desk. “This is wonderful, Lily. Why didn’t you ____15____ it?” he asked kindly. Lily ____16____ and said, “I’m afraid it’s not perfect.” Mr. Chen smiled and said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice is an ____17____ part of success. Maybe not every piece of work was perfect, ____18____ each one was meaningful. They help us learn and grow.” Hearing this, Lily felt a little more confident. She decided to finish her drawing. She worked carefully, and this time, she didn’t worry ____19____ small mistakes. To her surprise, the fish looked even better. When she showed ____20____ to Mr. Chen, he was very surprised. “Lily, what you did is more than perfection.” Lily finally knew she could be more confident to draw and practice more. 11. A. playing B. reading C. running D. drawing 12. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. usually 13. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. adult 14. A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. happily 15. A. develop B. share C. finish D. support 16. A. looked after B. looked down C. looked around D. looked over 17. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting 18. A. because B. but C. and D. so 19. A. about B. of C. for D. with 20. A. him B. her C. them D. it Ⅲ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Dancing Club To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 am this Friday in the concert hall. Music Club We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer. We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 pm this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Clay figurine (泥塑) Club We have all kinds of clay figurine works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Come and create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 am next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Environment Protection Club Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. Who is needed for Music Club? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 22. What do we know about Clay figurine Club? A. It gives chances to music fans. B. You can take your work home. C. It is at Hall 2. D. You can go there at 8:00 am next Wednesday. 23. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 pm this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am this Friday. C. At 9:00 am next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm next Thursday. 24. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 25. Where can we read the text? A. On a school website. B. In a city guidebook. C. On an online magazine. D. In a local newspaper. B Australia is a beautiful country. Here is something about different seasons in this country. Spring—September to November Spring is a beautiful time to visit Australia. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cool. In most parts of Australia, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer—December to February The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30°C. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight (轻量的) clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn—March to May Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Australia. And it is a good time to travel to Australia. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter—June to August In some places you could see snow as early as May and as late as September. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 26. How is the weather during the daytime in spring in Australia? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm and rainy. D. Cool and windy. 27. If you want to visit Australia in summer, which things do you need? A. Something to keep off the rain. B. Something to keep your head cool. C. Something to keep mosquitoes away. D. Something to keep your clothes lightweight. 28. When is a good time to visit Australia? A July. B. April. C. June. D. August. 29. What can we know about Australia from the passage? A. It is very cold during the night in spring. B. People can see snow in December. C. It is always rainy during autumn. D. There are many flies in early summer. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Australia B. A Beautiful Country—Australia C. Traveling in Australia D. Seasons and Activities in Australia C Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. There are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 31. What does the underlined word “stingy” mean? A. not kind to me B. unwilling to share C. difficult to smile D. strict about jokes 32. Why did Breda write the letter to Raymond? A. To show her new friendship with Daphne. B. To talk about the Daphne’s problems. C. To introduce her friend Daphne to Raymond. D. To ask for help with her friend Daphne. 33 What can we know from the two letters? A. Breda never shares snacks with Daphne. B. Daphne doesn’t like Breda’s jokes. C. Raymond thinks Breda is strange. D. Daphne’s parents always fight. 34. What are the two things Raymond asked Breda to think about? a. How to understand Daphne. b. How to get along with Daphne. c. How to value a true friendship. d. How to choose a good friend. A. ab B. bd C. bc D. ac 35. What is the main idea of Raymond’s letter? A Ways of making a true friend. B. Reasons for keeping a friendship. C. The importance of having a friend. D. Advice on friendship problems. 第二节 短文填空 请阅读全文，并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5 小题，每小题2分) School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. ____36____ Students eat differently in different countries. China: Choose where to eat. In China, students usually have a lunch break for one and a half to two hours. Some students have lunch in the school cafeteria (饭堂). ____37____ The US: Have a simple meal. Most US middle school students’ lunchtime is short—about an hour. A simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and easy. ____38____ But they are high in fat. Nowadays, healthy fresh vegetables, bread and low-fat milk are on the US school menu. Japan: Bring food from home. ____39____ It is a tradition for mothers in Japan to prepare bento (便当) with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes such as a little rabbit. France: ____40____ French students spend a lot of time having their meals. A school lunch in France is big and delicious. It usually has a starter (salad), main course (meat, fish or eggs) and dessert. A. Students bring lunch boxes or bentos to school. B. Others go home to eat with their family. C. Eat healthily. D. It gives you energy for your body and mind. E. Take time to enjoy the meal. F. In the past, many schools provided students with fries and hot dogs. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料1-5题中分别描述了5个不同的场景，请为每个场景匹配最合适的内容。 ____41____ At the party of New Year, Sam, a middle school student, is talking about his New Year’s resolutions (决心). ____42____ At a class meeting, Bob is sharing his dream in the future with his classmates. ____43____ The summer vacation is coming soon. Alice has her plans for the vacation. ____44____ What are the students’ New Year’s resolutions? Here are Cindy’s survey results. ____45____ Wei Fang is a basketball player. She has her New Year’s resolution. A. I am going to the Great Wall with my parents this summer vacation. I want to know how great the Great Wall is. B. Tomorrow I’m going to enjoy beautiful nature in the park with my friends. I really need to have a rest. C. I’m going to join the national basketball team next year. I’m going to take part in an important match. D. I’m going to work hard at all the subjects and get good grades next year. I must be No.1 in our class. E. Zhan Lan and Wu Dong are going to work harder. Luna is going to learn to play a musical instrument. Lily and Lucy are going to join the basketball team. F. When I grow up, I’m going to make lots of money and buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents. I want to be a rich man. 第二部分 非选择题(30分) Ⅳ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong usually ____46____ (start) on November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate (庆祝) Lidong, people have many colorful ____47____ (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have ____48____ big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the ____49____ (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy ____50____ (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a deeper meaning. It means celebrating the “change” ____51____ autumn to winter. While in the south, people ____52____ (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. In history, Lidong was also a time for people ____53____ (keep) vegetables. In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep ____54____ (they) vegetables like cabbages and green onions. ____55____, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. Ⅴ.课文填空(10分) 56. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 ________ his help, my maths has ________ a lot. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love, ________, understanding and ________. I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning ________ or play a ball game with my friends. We ________ ________ ________ it and will practise very hard. The snow ________, and nature wakes up after the long winter. Summer is ________ and noisy. Ⅵ.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共10分) 57. 假如你是初一新生李华。你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活 学习：举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因。 课后活动：描述参加的一个活动的内容和你的感受。 人际往来 最好的朋友是Jack，因为…… 展望未来 对未来校园生活的期待 要求：1. 80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节； 3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $