精品解析：广东省深圳市新安中学(集团)高中部2025-2026学年高二第一学期阶段考试题

新安中学(集团)高中部2025-2026学年第一学期阶段考试题 高二年级英语 2025年10月 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时135分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) is a non-profit scientific organization with over 11 million gallons of water. It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. As a research leader, it studies sea animals in human care and natural habitats to advance scientific knowledge and apply discoveries to conservation. Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities, close-up animal experiences, and educational programs designed to develop a deeper appreciation for our ocean and the animals that call it home. Galleries Coral Diver — Experience over 200 species of the Indo-Pacific Corals Learn more about the different types of corals why corals are vital to the ocean, and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists. Dolphin Coast — Dive into the World of Dolphins THEATER SEATS: 1,800+ Dolphins are social animals that live in small groups. Through the underwater viewing tunnel watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers. Presentation time: 3: 00 PM/6:00 PM Sea Lion Studio — Encounter Sea Lions THEATER SEATS: 500+ Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment, as well as key environmental factors that impact them. To attend the Dolphin or Sea Lion Presentation, please reserve online. First come, first served. Space is limited. Presentation time: 9:00AM/10:30AM One-Day Ticket Reserve & Save General Admission—Off-peak times $58 Reserve & Save General Admission — Weekends & Holidays $68 Anytime General Admission — Walk-in $88 Book off-peak & save Save on tickets when you book off-peak times like weekdays. An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 P.M. 1. What is the purpose of Georgia Aquarium? A. To raise awareness for sea plants. B. To protect undersea biodiversity. C. To promote tourism in the region. D. To collect funds for animal research. 2. What do the three galleries have in common? A. They provide glass channels for viewing. B. They offer scheduled presentations online. C. They allow visitors to engage with professionals. D. They highlight environmental threats to sea animals. 3. A couple who make reservation and arrive at 4:00 P.M. on Monday should pay . A. $48. B. $96. C. $116. D. $156. B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living - one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 4. Why did the author mention his life in London in Paragraph 1? A. To suggest his family’s wealth. B. To explain why he moved to Beijing. C. To show his attachment to his country. D. To contrast his previous and present life. 5. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The shared use of a water tap. B. The smell of cooking in the air. C. The complex layout of the hutong. D. The queuing up habit of neighbors. 6. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living conditions. B. Active community interactions. C. The value of personal privacy. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Exploring Hutongs B. Chinese Insights into Social Life C. The Maze That Became My Home D. Trash Sorting That Changed China C Do you know the Paradox (悖论) of Choice? Let me explain it to you with a fruity example. If I was to generously offer you an apple from my glorious basket of fruit, and present you with two different choices, chances are that you’d quickly make a choice. You’d then likely walk away, feeling happy and content with your choice. So far so good. However, what might happen if I was to do the same, but get you to choose from a bigger basket of different varieties? Chances are that you might take longer to make a choice — struggling to weigh up the benefits of each. After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good. You can understand the reason for this when you read about the theory of loss aversion. Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent (同等的) gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. Such is the pain of regret in losing out through making a “poor choice”. The Paradox of Choice is common in modern society. We live in a world of endless choices. Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal. However, one idea that I’ve found helpful is to get into a habit of setting a time limit on making choices and feeling happy with that. To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best. We could recognise that our time is more important than the need to get an extra 10% on top of what is already good enough. 8. What is a likely outcome of choosing an apple from a larger variety according to paragraph 2? A. You had no regrets. B. You felt dissatisfied. C. You made a quick decision. D. You found the perfect apple. 9. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike B. Control. C. Recovery. D. Adjustment. 10. Which of the following best describes the Paradox of Choice? A. More is less. B. The more, the merrier. C. Better safe than sorry. D. Don’t cry over spilt milk. 11. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Stay positive and happy. B. Weigh the pros and cons. C. Make informed decisions. D. Settle for good enough choices. Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 12. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 13. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 14. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quite a few people turn to comfort foods when they’re feeling down or just need a little pick-me-up. ____16____ They to some extent, provide eaters a sense of warmth and pleasure. But despite the name, do they actually comfort us? ____17____ As studies have found, the brain has “hedonic hotspots” — specialized regions that increase the rewarding feeling or “liking” of palatable (可口的) tastes. This can result in a dopamine (多巴胺) hit that strengthens a person’s motivation to seek palatable food rewards. Therefore, people might be encouraged by their brains to consume particular foods. But why are comfort foods generally somewhat unhealthy? They are often referred to as “hyper-palatable” foods, easy to digest, sweet, salty, or rich. These very ingredients that make the food taste so good are bad for our health when consumed too much. ____18____ So, a person’s brain tends not to want them in the same way it does a donut or a slice of pizza. Comfort foods are an attempt to feel content or a means of reducing stress, but it seems they are not always effective. In a survey of 2,000 adults, one in four people admitted eating comfort foods at least five times a week, even though over half said those meals made them feel worse. So, why? People are aware that these foods are not nutritionally beneficial. ____19____ Some researches, however, have also found that comfort foods do have the ability to comfort us but just no more than any other food. Comfort foods can result in an immediate mood lift. ____20____ Individuals may just be giving comfort food credit for mood effects that would have occurred even in the absence of that particular food. A. Healthy foods tend not to contain these elements. B. Over time, this causes them to feel regret and shame. C. But making comfort foods itself can be more helpful. D. Any other food is also able to achieve the same outcome. E. Comfort foods are often associated with carefree memories. F The brain rewards people when they consume certain foods. G. The key is the emotional connection and the sense of well-being. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily____21____for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children____22____a new liver. But recently the prayers were more ____23____as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had____24____ the right liver donor and it was a(n)____25____for Michelle. But they needed her there____26____ 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or____27____. Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away.____28____, the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast____29____messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Arnshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes_____30_____, the Arnshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without_____31_____. In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk_____32_____, the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd_____33_____to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s_____34_____was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive -but the success of a whole village that would never _____35_____. 21. A. routine B. interest C. assignment D. amusement 22. A. waiting B. considering C. maintaining D. forming 23. A. vivid B. intense C. flexible D. complicated 24 A. assigned B. located C. monitored D. employed 25. A. gift B. option C. match D. permission 26. A. for B. after C. before D. within 27. A. fear B. despair C. relieve D. contuse 28. A. Rarely B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Fortunately 29. A. cautious B. consistent C. continuous D. complete 30. A. went back B. turned up C. ran out D. ticked away 31. A. doubt B. hesitation C. purpose D. payment 32. A. falling B. extending C. occupying D. disappearing 33. A. tended B. adjusted C. limited D. grew 34. A. contest B. translate C. transplant D. cooperation 35. A. give up B. break down C. kept its promise D. made its way 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” This has led many to attach____36____ (great) significance to long-standing friendships than to newly____37____ (form) ones. For example, when two pieces of advice____38____ (give) to solve a problem — one from a new friend and the other from an old friend — the majority will prefer____39____ latter, even if the new friend’s advice is objectively better. Nevertheless, I disagree with the old saying,____40____ (believe) that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends. It is not always right to determine your friendship by the____41____ (long) of time. Once you call someone a friend, it is because they are a person who is reliable and____42____interests are in common with yours. It is mainly their character and interests____43____ make them your friends. While people’s appearances may change, the essence of their character usually____44____ (stay) the same. Therefore, in this regard, there is no difference____45____old friends and new friends. 第三节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 在空白处填入适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We had a d_________ (令人愉快的) time at the garden party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Please keep us u_________ (更新) of any changes to your schedule. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The team gave an e_________ (热情的) welcome to their new coach. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. We are deeply a_________ (感激的) of all the support you have given us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Regular practice does not_________(保证) victory, but it greatly increases your chances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He accepted the constructive _________ (批评) and worked to improve his writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The two debaters had an i_________(激烈的) argument over the environmental policy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. _________ (cook) at home saves money and promotes healthier eating habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Can you imagine us _________ (live) on Mars in the future? (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Her design failed_________ (select) for the final competition. (所给词适当形式填空) 在空白处填入适当的短语，并使用其正确形式。每空填写一词。短语必须完整且完全正确方可得分，部分正确或拼写错误均不得分。 56. All his years of study finally ________ ________(回报) when he graduated with honors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. It has rained for three days_________ ________ ________(连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. If you miss too many classes, you will________ ________(落后) with your studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. I had a headache, but a short nap ________ ________ ________ (奏效). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. He was clearly ________ ________(痛苦地) after twisting his ankle. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是在英国学习的交换生李华。你校学生会将举办“国际文化节”，目前正进行摊位招募。请你写封邮件申请一个摊位(booth/stall)，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.简介摊位； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Students’ Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安中学(集团)高中部2025-2026学年第一学期阶段考试题 高二年级英语 2025年10月 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时135分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Georgia Aquarium (水族馆) is a non-profit scientific organization with over 11 million gallons of water. It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. As a research leader, it studies sea animals in human care and natural habitats to advance scientific knowledge and apply discoveries to conservation. Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities, close-up animal experiences, and educational programs designed to develop a deeper appreciation for our ocean and the animals that call it home. Galleries Coral Diver — Experience over 200 species of the Indo-Pacific Corals Learn more about the different types of corals, why corals are vital to the ocean, and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists. Dolphin Coast — Dive into the World of Dolphins THEATER SEATS: 1,800+ Dolphins are social animals that live in small groups. Through the underwater viewing tunnel watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers. Presentation time: 3: 00 PM/6:00 PM Sea Lion Studio — Encounter Sea Lions THEATER SEATS: 500+ Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment, as well as key environmental factors that impact them. To attend the Dolphin or Sea Lion Presentation, please reserve online. First come, first served. Space is limited. Presentation time: 9:00AM/10:30AM One-Day Ticket Reserve & Save General Admission—Off-peak times $58 Reserve & Save General Admission — Weekends & Holidays $68 Anytime General Admission — Walk-in $88 Book off-peak & save Save on tickets when you book off-peak times like weekdays. An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 P.M. 1. What is the purpose of Georgia Aquarium? A. To raise awareness for sea plants. B. To protect undersea biodiversity. C. To promote tourism in the region. D. To collect funds for animal research. 2. What do the three galleries have in common? A. They provide glass channels for viewing. B. They offer scheduled presentations online. C. They allow visitors to engage with professionals. D. They highlight environmental threats to sea animals. 3. A couple who make reservation and arrive at 4:00 P.M. on Monday should pay . A. $48. B. $96. C. $116. D. $156. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚水族馆的一些情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high-standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. (它旨在通过高标准的展览和项目娱乐和教育游客，最终拯救动物物种并创造平衡的环境。)”可知，乔治亚水族馆的目的是保护海洋生物多样性。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coral Diver部分“Learn more about the different types of corals, why corals are vital to the ocean, and how we care for them through face-to-face sessions with our aquarium specialists. (通过与我们水族馆专家面对面的交流，进一步了解不同种类的珊瑚、珊瑚为何对海洋至关重要，以及我们如何照料它们。)”；Dolphin Coast部分“Through the underwater viewing tunnel watch playful dolphins and interact with dolphin keepers. (通过水下观景通道，你可以观赏活泼的海豚，并与海豚饲养员进行互动。)”以及Sea Lion Studio部分“Trainers will interact with these incredible creatures while educating guests on the dangers the sea animals face in their natural environment, as well as key environmental factors that impact them. (培训师们将与这些神奇的生物进行互动，同时向游客介绍海洋动物在自然环境中所面临的危险，以及影响它们的关键环境因素。)”可知，这三个画廊都能让游客与专业人士进行交流互动。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息：“Reserve & Save General Admission — Off-peak times $58 (预约优惠普通票 — 非高峰时段58美元)”和以及最后一段“An additional $10 discount applies to every ticket for entry after 3:30 P.M. (下午3点30分后入场的每张门票，可额外享受10美元优惠。)”可知，工作日属于非高峰时段，所以下午四点去参观一对夫妇（2 人）的费用计算为：（58 - 10）× 2 = 96 美元。故选B项。 B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living - one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 4. Why did the author mention his life in London in Paragraph 1? A. To suggest his family’s wealth. B. To explain why he moved to Beijing. C. To show his attachment to his country. D. To contrast his previous and present life. 5. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The shared use of a water tap. B. The smell of cooking in the air. C. The complex layout of the hutong. D. The queuing up habit of neighbors. 6. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living conditions. B. Active community interactions. C. The value of personal privacy. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Exploring Hutongs B. Chinese Insights into Social Life C. The Maze That Became My Home D. Trash Sorting That Changed China 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者初到北京胡同生活的文化冲击与逐渐融入社区的温馨经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive.(我刚搬进北京一条传统胡同的时候，狭窄的小巷子感觉就像一座迷宫。我的小房间是一处四合院的一部分，和三户中国家庭共用。在伦敦的老家，我住在一栋安静的郊区房子里，还有个私人花园。而在这里，我能透过薄如纸的墙壁听到邻居们聊天，炒菜的香味也常常飘进我的房间。一切让人有些不知所措，却又莫名充满生机。)”可知，作者提到他在伦敦的生活是为了对比他之前和现在的生活。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap (公共水龙头) where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side.(第二天早上，我受到了最大的冲击。我走出去，发现有一个公共水龙头，居民们在那里并排刷牙、洗菜。)”可知，第一天早上最让作者吃惊的是公共水龙头的共享使用。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant disconnection; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging.(孩子们在石板路上跳房子，店主们都叫得出每个人的名字。有一天下雨，我家屋顶漏雨了。我还没来得及求助，一位邻居就扛着梯子爬了上来，自己动手修好了。那天晚上，他邀请我去吃饺子。当我们把饺子蘸着醋吃的时候，我意识到，西方的隐私意味着疏离；而在这里，这种“热闹的亲密”代表着归属感。)”可知，这里的“noisy closeness(热闹的亲密)”指的是活跃的社区互动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫).(当我第一次搬进北京的一条传统胡同时，狭窄的小巷感觉就像一个迷宫。)”以及最后一段中“Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home.(现在，当我骑自行车经过早上买包子的人群，或者看到邻居们在树荫下下棋时，我有一种家的感觉。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者初到北京胡同生活的文化冲击与逐渐融入社区的温馨经历，C选项“The Maze That Became My Home(迷宫变成了我的家)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Do you know the Paradox (悖论) of Choice? Let me explain it to you with a fruity example. If I was to generously offer you an apple from my glorious basket of fruit, and present you with two different choices, chances are that you’d quickly make a choice. You’d then likely walk away, feeling happy and content with your choice. So far so good. However, what might happen if I was to do the same, but get you to choose from a bigger basket of different varieties? Chances are that you might take longer to make a choice — struggling to weigh up the benefits of each. After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good. You can understand the reason for this when you read about the theory of loss aversion. Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent (同等的) gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. Such is the pain of regret in losing out through making a “poor choice”. The Paradox of Choice is common in modern society. We live in a world of endless choices. Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal. However, one idea that I’ve found helpful is to get into a habit of setting a time limit on making choices and feeling happy with that. To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best. We could recognise that our time is more important than the need to get an extra 10% on top of what is already good enough. 8. What is a likely outcome of choosing an apple from a larger variety according to paragraph 2? A. You had no regrets. B. You felt dissatisfied. C. You made a quick decision. D. You found the perfect apple. 9. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike B. Control. C. Recovery. D. Adjustment. 10. Which of the following best describes the Paradox of Choice? A. More is less. B. The more, the merrier. C. Better safe than sorry. D. Don’t cry over spilt milk. 11. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Stay positive and happy. B. Weigh the pros and cons. C. Make informed decisions. D. Settle for good enough choices. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了什么是选择悖论并讲述了应对方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good.(思考片刻后，你可能会感到脑子发懵、满心沮丧，最终决定根本不想要苹果了。或者，你可能选了一个就走开了，却又忍不住怀疑自己的选择是否正确。而且，要是你碰巧选到了和第一次例子中完全一样的那个苹果，它的味道很可能也不会有当初那么好了)”可知，从更多品种中选苹果，大概率会感到不满。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. (简单来说，研究发现，损失带来的心理影响是同等收益的两倍多。避免损失5英镑比获得5英镑更让人倾向于接受)”可知，损失的心理影响比同等收益更大，人们更倾向于避免损失，由此可推测出“loss aversion”指人们对损失的排斥心理，“aversion”意为“厌恶、反感”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据前两段的苹果例子以及最后一段中的“Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal.(人类从未被如此丰富的供应和便利所包围。因此，我们遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，当只有两个选择时，我们很快选择出一个苹果并感到开心，当篮子里的选择很多时，我们做出决策就会很困难，产生不满、后悔的情绪，且文中指出，现代人们物质充盈、选择多样，为此人们遭受很多痛苦。由此可推测出，“更多反而更少”简洁地捕捉了这一悖论——更多选择降低了满意度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best. (要践行这个想法，我们需要满足于找到足够好的东西，不一定非要追求最好的)”可知，作者建议读者接受“足够好”的选择。故选D项。 Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 12. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 13. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 14. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了道路对野生动物产生的多方面影响，包括道路致死、阻碍迁徙、造成污染以及形成生态陷阱等，同时也提到了动物在交通减少时的适应能力和某些物种的适应性变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. (通过进化，动物发展出了许多保护自己免受捕食者伤害的方法。乌龟躲在壳里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液体。)”可知，作者在第一段通过列举乌龟和臭鼬保护自己的例子开启全文。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence” — a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. (道路还起到了屏障的作用，阻碍动物自由活动。高速公路上川流不息的车辆形成了科学家们所说的“移动围栏”——一道由车辆组成的墙，动物们会避开穿越这道墙。)”可知，道路对野生动物的有害影响之一是限制了它们的活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” (他指出，芝加哥的都市狐狸过马路时据说会左右张望。“我们总把道路看作对动物普遍或唯一有害的力量，它们确实极具破坏性，”他说，“但野生动物也展现出惊人的适应能力和智慧，许多动物正在我们身边找到生存之道。”)”可知，从Goldfarb的话中可以推断出动物能聪明地适应危险的道路环境。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” (但这些防御手段在汽车面前毫无用处，甚至还会带来危害。环境记者Ben Goldfarb解释道：“面对汽车时，这些防御方法不仅没用，甚至可能有害。一动不动是最糟糕的选择。道路致死是野生动物面临的一个严重威胁。”)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕道路对野生动物的影响展开，依次阐述了公路导致的路杀现象以及公路阻碍动物迁徙、带来化学污染、形成“生态陷阱”等负面影响，同时也提到了部分物种的适应性调整。整体是在分析公路对野生动物多方面的影响。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quite a few people turn to comfort foods when they’re feeling down or just need a little pick-me-up. ____16____ They, to some extent, provide eaters a sense of warmth and pleasure. But despite the name, do they actually comfort us? ____17____ As studies have found, the brain has “hedonic hotspots” — specialized regions that increase the rewarding feeling or “liking” of palatable (可口的) tastes. This can result in a dopamine (多巴胺) hit that strengthens a person’s motivation to seek palatable food rewards. Therefore, people might be encouraged by their brains to consume particular foods. But why are comfort foods generally somewhat unhealthy? They are often referred to as “hyper-palatable” foods, easy to digest, sweet, salty, or rich. These very ingredients that make the food taste so good are bad for our health when consumed too much. ____18____ So, a person’s brain tends not to want them in the same way it does a donut or a slice of pizza. Comfort foods are an attempt to feel content or a means of reducing stress but it seems they are not always effective. In a survey of 2,000 adults, one in four people admitted eating comfort foods at least five times a week, even though over half said those meals made them feel worse. So, why? People are aware that these foods are not nutritionally beneficial. ____19____ Some researches, however, have also found that comfort foods do have the ability to comfort us but just no more than any other food. Comfort foods can result in an immediate mood lift. ____20____ Individuals may just be giving comfort food credit for mood effects that would have occurred even in the absence of that particular food. A. Healthy foods tend not to contain these elements. B. Over time, this causes them to feel regret and shame. C. But making comfort foods itself can be more helpful. D. Any other food is also able to achieve the same outcome. E. Comfort foods are often associated with carefree memories. F. The brain rewards people when they consume certain foods. G. The key is the emotional connection and the sense of well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。探讨了安慰食物的作用机制、健康影响以及其对情绪的实际效果，分析了人们依赖安慰食物的原因及相关研究发现。 【16题详解】 上文“Quite a few people turn to comfort foods when they’re feeling down or just need a little pick-me-up. (不少人在情绪低落或需要提神时会选择安慰食物)”提到安慰食物，下文“They, to some extent, provide eaters a sense of warmth and pleasure. (在某种程度上，它们为食用者提供一种温暖和愉悦的感觉)”说明安慰食物带来的感受，E选项“安慰食物通常与无忧无虑的回忆有关”解释了人们选择安慰食物的原因，衔接上下文。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“As studies have found, the brain has “hedonic hotspots” — specialized regions that increase the rewarding feeling or “liking” of palatable (可口的) tastes. This can result in a dopamine (多巴胺) hit that strengthens a person’s motivation to seek palatable food rewards. (研究发现，大脑有“快乐热点”——专门的区域，能增加对可口味道的奖励感或“喜爱”。这会导致多巴胺的释放，增强人们寻求可口食物奖励的动机)”围绕大脑对食用特定食物的奖励机制展开，F选项“当人们食用某些食物时，大脑会给予奖励”能概括本段内容，引出下文。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“These very ingredients that make the food taste so good are bad for our health when consumed too much. (这些让食物味道如此鲜美成分，食用过多时对我们的健康有害)”提到安慰食物中有害健康的成分，下文“So, a person’s brain tends not to want them in the same way it does a donut or a slice of pizza. (因此，人的大脑对它们的渴望程度往往不像对甜甜圈或一片披萨那样)”说明大脑对两种食物的不同态度，此句里的them说明空处有名词复数。A选项“健康食物往往不含这些成分”衔接上下文，解释原因，them指代A选项里的Healthy foods。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“People are aware that these foods are not nutritionally beneficial. (人们知道这些食物在营养上并无益处)”提到人们知道安慰食物无营养益处，B选项“随着时间的推移，这会让他们感到后悔和羞愧”说明这种认知带来的后果，衔接上文。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Comfort foods can result in an immediate mood lift. (安慰食物能立即改善情绪)”提到安慰食物的情绪改善作用，下文“Individuals may just be giving comfort food credit for mood effects that would have occurred even in the absence of that particular food. (人们可能只是把即使没有那种特定食物也会产生的情绪影响归功于安慰食物)”说明其他食物也可能有同样效果，D选项“任何其他食物也能达到同样的效果”衔接上下文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If it takes a village to raise a child, then January 17, 2014, was the day it took a village to save a child. Waiting and praying were a daily____21____for Michelle as she’s one of the hundreds of American children____22____a new liver. But recently the prayers were more ____23____as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside. Then one morning, the phone rang, saying a hospital in Omaha had____24____ the right liver donor and it was a(n)____25____for Michelle. But they needed her there____26____ 12 hours. The family couldn’t tell what to do first — overjoy or____27____. Because they were, snowbound, 600 miles away.____28____, the phone lines were still working, so they put out a call for help through the radio station, which immediately broadcast____29____messages for practical suggestions. Teresa Arnshoff heard the story and suggested that the church parking lot would be the perfect helicopter landing spot. As precious minutes_____30_____, the Arnshoffs rushed out, pleading for help to clear the lot. Neighbors came without_____31_____. In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow. With dusk_____32_____, the family finally made it to the church, where 150 people, leaning on shovels, were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. As fire trucks arrived to provide lights for the helicopter, the crowd_____33_____to 300, applauding and waving as the helicopter flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s_____34_____was successful. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a family with the fight to survive -but the success of a whole village that would never _____35_____. 21. A. routine B. interest C. assignment D. amusement 22. A. waiting B. considering C. maintaining D. forming 23. A. vivid B. intense C. flexible D. complicated 24. A. assigned B. located C. monitored D. employed 25. A. gift B. option C. match D. permission 26. A. for B. after C. before D. within 27. A. fear B. despair C. relieve D. contuse 28. A. Rarely B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Fortunately 29. A. cautious B. consistent C. continuous D. complete 30. A. went back B. turned up C. ran out D. ticked away 31. A. doubt B. hesitation C. purpose D. payment 32. A. falling B. extending C. occupying D. disappearing 33. A. tended B. adjusted C. limited D. grew 34. A. contest B. translate C. transplant D. cooperation 35. A. give up B. break down C. kept its promise D. made its way 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2014年1月17日，受困于大雪的患病女孩Michelle急需肝脏移植，全村人齐心协力相助，最终让她成功接受手术的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是Michelle的日常惯例，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童之一。A. routine惯例；B. interest兴趣；C. assignment任务；D. amusement娱乐。根据后文“as she’s one of the hundreds of American children 1 a new liver. ”，可知等待移植和祈祷已成为Michelle每天必做的事。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待和祈祷是Michelle的日常惯例，因为她是数百名等待新肝脏的美国儿童之一。A. waiting等待；B. considering考虑；C. maintaining维持；D. forming形成。根据前文“Waiting and praying”以及后文“the transplant critical”可知，Michelle需要肝脏移植，正在等待合适的肝脏。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，祈祷变得更加迫切，因为她出现了危险信号，使得移植手术至关重要，但电话却像外面的雪景一样寂静。A. vivid生动的；B. intense强烈的、迫切的；C. flexible灵活的；D. complicated复杂的。根据“as she’d been showing danger signs that made the transplant critical”，可知情况危急，祈祷也变得更加迫切。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，这与Michelle完美匹配。A. assigned分配；B. located找到、定位；C. monitored监控；D. employed雇佣。根据后文“the right liver donor”可知，医院找到符合条件的肝脏捐赠者，才会给Michelle家人打电话。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，电话响了，说奥马哈的一家医院找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，这与Michelle完美匹配。A. gift礼物；B. option选择；C. match匹配；D. permission允许。根据前文“the right liver donor and it was a(n)　　5　　for Michelle.”可知，肝脏移植需要捐赠者与受赠者匹配，此处指找到的肝脏与Michelle适配。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但他们需要她在12小时内赶到那里。A. for为了；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. within在……之内。根据后文“12 hours.”可知，肝脏移植对时间要求极高，医院要求Michelle在12小时内抵达。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人不知道该先做什么——是狂喜还是绝望。A. fear恐惧；B. despair绝望；C. relieve缓解；D. contuse挫伤。根据后文“snowbound, 600 miles away”，可知他们既为找到匹配肝脏高兴，又因大雪被困、距离遥远而绝望。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话还能打通，所以他们通过电台求助，电台立即持续播报消息以寻求实用建议。A. Rarely罕见地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the phone lines were still working,”可知，大雪封路的情况下，电话能正常使用是幸运的事，为求助提供了可能。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电话还能打通，所以他们通过电台求助，电台立即持续播报消息以寻求实用建议。A. cautious谨慎的；B. consistent一致的；C. continuous持续的；D. complete完整的。根据后文“messages for practical suggestions”以及时间只有12个小时，所以广播电台立即播放了连续不断的信息，征求切实可行的建议。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝贵的时间一分一秒过去，Arnshoff一家冲了出去，恳求大家帮忙清理停车场。A. went back返回；B. turned up出现；C. ran out用完；D. ticked away（时间）流逝。根据前文“As precious minutes”可知，移植手术时间紧迫，每一分钟都很宝贵，此处强调时间在不断流逝。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们毫不犹豫地赶来。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. purpose目的；D. payment报酬。根据后文“In half an hour, 50 volunteers were working in sub-zero winds to clear the snow.”可知，为了拯救Michelle，邻居们听到求助后立刻赶来，没有丝毫犹豫。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，这家人终于赶到了教堂，那里有150人靠着铲子，周围是堆积如山的雪。A. falling降临；B. extending延伸；C. occupying占据；D. disappearing消失。根据前文“With dusk”，可知此处指夜幕降临。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防车抵达为直升机提供照明时，人群增加到了300人，他们鼓掌挥手，看着直升机飞入雪夜。A. tended倾向；B. adjusted调整；C. limited限制；D. grew增加。根据后文“where 150 people”以及“to 300”可知，从150人到300人，说明参与相助的人群在增多。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michelle的移植手术很成功。A. contest比赛；B. translate翻译；C. transplant移植；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“made the transplant critical”可知，此处指她的移植手术很成功。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不仅是技术娴熟的医疗团队、渴望生存的家庭的成功，更是整个永不放弃的村庄的成功。A. give up放弃；B. break down崩溃；C. kept its promise信守承诺；D. made its way前进。根据上文“but the success of a whole village that would never”以及整个村庄的人为了米歇尔成功移植努力提供帮助，体现了永不放弃的精神。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” This has led many to attach____36____ (great) significance to long-standing friendships than to newly____37____ (form) ones. For example, when two pieces of advice____38____ (give) to solve a problem — one from a new friend and the other from an old friend — the majority will prefer____39____ latter, even if the new friend’s advice is objectively better. Nevertheless, I disagree with the old saying,____40____ (believe) that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends. It is not always right to determine your friendship by the____41____ (long) of time. Once you call someone a friend, it is because they are a person who is reliable and____42____interests are in common with yours. It is mainly their character and interests____43____ make them your friends. While people’s appearances may change, the essence of their character usually____44____ (stay) the same. Therefore, in this regard, there is no difference____45____old friends and new friends. 【答案】36. greater 37. formed 38. are given 39. the 40. believing 41. length 42. whose 43. that 44. stays 45. between 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章反驳“朋友如酒，越陈越好”的说法，认为友谊不应以时长衡量，新朋友未必不如老朋友，性格与兴趣才是交友核心。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得许多人更重视长久的友谊，而非新建立的友谊。根据后文than可知，此处需用形容词great的比较级greater。故填greater。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得许多人更重视长久的友谊，而非新建立的友谊。此处为非谓语动词作定语，ones（指代友谊）与form之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词formed。故填formed。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：例如，当有两条解决问题的建议 —— 一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友 —— 大多数人会选择后者，即使新朋友的建议客观上更好。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；two pieces of advice与give为被动关系，主语为复数。故填are given。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，当有两条解决问题的建议 —— 一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友 —— 大多数人会选择后者，即使新朋友的建议客观上更好。这里考查“the latter” ，为固定搭配，指代前文提到的“两者中的后者”，符合语境。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句老话，我认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。此空考查非谓语，主语I与believe为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填believing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据时间的长短来判断友谊并不总是正确的。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用形容词long的名词形式length，表“长度”，这里为不可数名词。故填length。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一旦你称某人为朋友，那是因为他们可靠，且与你有共同的兴趣爱好。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，从句中interests与先行词为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【43题详解】 考查强调句。句意：主要是他们的性格和兴趣使他们成为你的朋友。此处为强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，被强调部分“their character and interests”为事物，故填that。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然人们的外表可能会改变，但他们性格的本质通常保持不变。此空考查谓语动词，主语the essence与stay为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the essence为单数。故填stays。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，在这方面，老朋友和新朋友没有区别。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 第三节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 在空白处填入适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. We had a d_________ (令人愉快的) time at the garden party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】delightful##elightful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在游园会上度过了愉快的时光。根据首字母d和汉语提示“令人愉快的”可知，本空用形容词delightful，修饰名词time，作前置定语。故填delightful。 47. Please keep us u_________ (更新) of any changes to your schedule. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated##pdated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的日程有任何变动，请及时告知我们。根据汉语提示“更新”及首字母“u”，对应的动词是update；此处为“keep +宾语+宾补”结构，此处“us”与“update”之间是被动关系，需用过去分词updated，“keep sb. updated of sth.”表示“让某人及时了解某事的最新情况”符合句意。故填updated。 48. The team gave an e_________ (热情的) welcome to their new coach. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这支队伍向他们的新教练表示了热情的欢迎。根据汉语提示“热情的”以及首字母e可知，此空应是形容词enthusiastic，作定语，修饰名词welcome。故填enthusiastic。 49. We are deeply a_________ (感激的) of all the support you have given us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciative##ppreciative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感激你给予我们的所有支持。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“感激的”应用appreciative，为形容词；be appreciative of，为固定搭配，意为“感激……”，符合语境。故填appreciative。 50. Regular practice does not_________(保证) victory, but it greatly increases your chances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经常练习并不能保证胜利，但它能大大增加你获胜的机会。“保证”在句中作谓语动词，结合助动词does not，需用动词原形。guarantee意为“保证、确保”，符合语境及语法要求。故填guarantee。 51. He accepted the constructive _________ (批评) and worked to improve his writing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受了建设性的批评，并努力提高自己的写作水平。“批评”为criticism作宾语。不可数名词。故填criticism。 52. The two debaters had an i_________(激烈的) argument over the environmental policy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intense##ntense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位辩手就环境政策展开了激烈的争论。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“激烈的”应用形容词intense，在句中作定语修饰名词argument，符合语境。故填intense。 53. _________ (cook) at home saves money and promotes healthier eating habits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Cooking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在家做饭既省钱又能培养更健康的饮食习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处需作句子主语，需用动名词形式cooking，且位于句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填 Cooking。 54. Can you imagine us _________ (live) on Mars in the future? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你能想象我们未来生活在火星上吗？imagine sb. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象某人做某事”，所以此处应用live的动名词形式living。故填living。 55. Her design failed_________ (select) for the final competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be selected 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的设计方案在最终比赛中未能入选。此处为短语fail to do sth.，且select与design构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be selected。 在空白处填入适当的短语，并使用其正确形式。每空填写一词。短语必须完整且完全正确方可得分，部分正确或拼写错误均不得分。 56. All his years of study finally ________ ________(回报) when he graduated with honors. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他多年的学习终于有了回报，他以优异的成绩毕业了。“回报”用动词短语pay off表达，作主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语graduated可知，主句也用一般过去时。故填paid；off。 57 It has rained for three days_________ ________ ________(连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. row 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：雨已经连续下了三天。in a row是固定短语，意为 “连续地”，作状语。故填in；a；row。 58. If you miss too many classes, you will________ ________(落后) with your studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你缺课太多，你的学习就会落后。fall behind是固定短语，表达“落后”之意，will后接动词原形，故填fall；behind。 59. I had a headache, but a short nap ________ ________ ________ (奏效). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. did ②. the ③. trick 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：我头痛，但小睡了一会儿就奏效了。根据汉语提示“奏效”可知，本空用动词短语do the trick，且根据前文had可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故填did the trick。 60. He was clearly ________ ________(痛苦地) after twisting his ankle. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. pain 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他扭伤脚踝后，明显很痛苦。in pain表达为“痛苦地”作表语。故填in； pain。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 61. 假定你是在英国学习的交换生李华。你校学生会将举办“国际文化节”，目前正进行摊位招募。请你写封邮件申请一个摊位(booth/stall)，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.简介摊位； 3.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Students’ Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Students’ Union, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to apply for a booth at the upcoming International Cultural Festival, aiming to share the beauty of Chinese culture with fellow students. My booth will feature traditional crafts and snacks. I’ll display exquisite paper-cutting works and guide visitors to try simple folding techniques. I’ll also prepare fragrant jasmine tea and vivid sugar paintings—both are iconic Chinese treats. Additionally, I’ll bring a small screen to play short videos about cultural stories behind these items, making the experience more engaging. I sincerely hope I can get the opportunity. It will be a wonderful platform for cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Looking forward to your positive reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校学生会将举办“国际文化节”并进行摊位招募这件事写封邮件申请一个摊位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：display→showcase 精致的：exquisite→delicate 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I’ll bring a small screen to play short videos about cultural stories behind these items, making the experience more engaging. 拓展句：Additionally, I’ll bring a small screen to play short videos about cultural stories behind these items, which will make the experience more engaging. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I’ll bring a small screen to play short videos about cultural stories behind these items, making the experience more engaging.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope I can get the opportunity. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ballet was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before, and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio, she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers training inside the boxing ring (拳击赛场). She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she’d long been attracted to boxing. She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase: BOXING CLUB TRYOUT (选拔). That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve (开辟) her own path. The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.” “But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!” Gradually, touched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision, no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork (步法) and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates (候选人). Boxing didn’t come natural to Kelly, but she had made úp her mind to stick with her choice. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para l: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The following Monday results of the boxing tryout were posted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para l: Then Kelly began her training, keeping it a secret from her mom. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training. Finally, the tryout came. Extremely nervous though, she stepped into the boxing ring, moved fast and punched hard to the surprise of other candidates. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best. Para 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted. To her delight, Kelly found her name on the list. At dinner that day, Kelly gathered her courage and said to her mom, “I'm sorry, Mom. I've made the boxing team and I'm ready to carve my own path.” At first, a flicker of disbelief and shock crossed her mom's face, but after a long, heart-to-heart talk, she gave Kelly a bear hug and whispered softly, “I'm so proud of you for being yourself. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelly的家人希望她像姐姐一样发挥自己的特长学习芭蕾，但是她自己却爱好上拳击。开始受到家人的反对，但很快得到姐姐的支持，然后偷偷参加拳击选拔，坚持自己的选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后Kelly开始了选拔赛的训练，并对她妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写Kelly瞒着妈妈接受拳击训练并参加选拔赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容 “接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果出来了。”可知，第二段可描写Kelly用选拔赛的结果说服妈妈，得到妈妈的同意。 2.续写线索：坚持学习拳击——练习拳击——参加选拔赛——查看结果被选中——说服妈妈——妈妈同意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.急速去：dash to/rush to ②.嘲笑：make fun of/laugh at ③.感到骄傲：be proud of/take a pride in 情绪类 ①.紧张：showing one’s nervousness / nervous ②.自信地：confidently / with confidence 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Even when she was made fun of by boys in the gym, she bit her lip tightly and continued her training.（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. After the tryout, Kelly left the gym confidently, knowing she did her best.（由现在分词作状语和省略that宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Every day after school, Kelly dashed to the boxing gym, occupying herself with the intense training.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $