精品解析：河南省顶级名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期11月强基诊断性测试英语试题

2025年11月测试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As summer comes and holidays begin, July is a good time for family travel. For those who are not with young children, there are some exciting trips. Okavango Delta, Botswana Floodwaters filter into Delta and stretch vein-like over submerged grasslands. They take around six months to reach this area, rising during the dry season, which runs from May to November, with some of the highest levels this month. July can be chilly in the Okavango Delta with highs of 25°C, dropping to single digits overnight. While the surrounding Kalahari dries out, these waters draw a wealth of wildlife in July. The Arctic In the Arctic, summer runs from June to September, making it the best time for polar voyages. Places like Greenland and Svalbard become accessible by ship. Temperatures rise to 3~7°C, and there is almost 24 hours of daylight. Wildlife such as polar bears, seals, reindeer, and whales can be seen. Tourists can explore glaciers and icebergs by kayak or Zodiac boat. Peak District, England The Peak District in England is the country’s oldest national park. July is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. There are over 1,600 miles of walking paths and nearly 60 miles of bike trails. Popular spots include Monsal Trail and Three Shires Head, where visitors can swim in natural pools. The area also hosts festivals like the Buxton International Festival and Y Not Festival. Provence, France In Provence, France, lavender fields bloom from June to late July, especially in areas like Luberon and Verdon. Lavender museums and festivals offer insights into harvesting. Nearby, the Gorges du Verdon has bright greenish-blue water perfect for boating and picnics. On 14 July, people celebrate Bastille Day with fireworks, parades, and parties across France. 1. What makes July a good time to visit the Okavango Delta? A. Heavy rainfall creates lush green landscapes for photography. B. Floodwaters peak, attracting wildlife to the region. C. Extremely hot weather increases animal activity near water sources. D. Thick vegetation provides perfect hiding spots for rare birds. 2 What is one major difference between visiting the Arctic and the Peak District in July? A. The Peak District offers more wildlife viewing opportunities. B. The Peak District has a colder climate. C. The Arctic provides better opportunities for hiking. D. The Arctic has much longer daylight hours than the Peak District. 3. What is the overall purpose of the passage? A. To compare the climates of different tourist destinations. B. To describe the wildlife found in various regions during July. C. To provide travel recommendations based on seasonal attractions in July. D. To promote international tourism by highlighting popular festivals. B I studied visual effects for five years and worked on major film and television productions. At 27, my adult life finally felt like it was beginning — I had my own apartment, independence, and a clear career path. But everything changed when artificial intelligence began taking over jobs like mine. Animating 3D characters used to be a collaborative effort. It required artists, modelers, riggers, and texture painters working together, combining technical skills with creativity. But as AI tools became more powerful, studios began replacing human workers with algorithms (算法) that could generate results faster and cheaper. The pandemic only sped up this process. Opportunities dried up, contracts ended, and entire studios shut down. After losing my job I sent out hundreds of applications but received almost no response. Even when I learned new software and tried to adapt, the competition was overwhelming — not just locally, but globally. Out of my class of 150 students, fewer than a dozen still work in animation today. What hurts the most is not the rejections, but the attitude of some people who believe our profession never really mattered. On social media, I’ve read comments celebrating the disappearance of creative jobs. Some say we were too slow or too expensive, without recognizing the years of training, the artistry, or the emotional depth we brought to our work. I feel like I’ve been replaced and robbed. Our styles, our techniques, even our creative choices have been absorbed by AI systems without our permission or compensation. Now, we’re blamed for no longer being useful. I’ve had to move back in with my parents. My life has also suffered because of my unstable situation. I’m trying to switch careers, but even then, doors are closed due to “lack of experience.” Volunteering doesn’t count if it’s not done through a company. I’m not alone. Thousands of illustrators, translators, designers, and other creatives are facing the same crisis. As AI continues to advance, we must not forget the real lives it affects. 4. What change did the pandemic bring to the animation industry? A. It increased demand for animation. B. It slowed down AI development. C. It made studios more dependent on human workers. D. It sped up the replacement of humans with AI. 5. What can be inferred about the current job market for creative professionals? A. It is becoming more competitive due to AI and globalization. B. Employers value creativity and are hiring more artists. C. Volunteering experience is widely accepted as real work experience. D. Many studios are expanding and offering more opportunities. 6. What is the author’s main concern in the last two paragraphs? A. The fast development of AI technology cannot be stopped. B. Creative workers are not receiving proper recognition or support. C. It is easy for artists to find new jobs in other industries. D. Many creative professionals enjoy working with AI tools. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. AI Is the Future of the Film Industry B A Creative Life in Visual Effects C. When AI Takes Over: One Artist’s Story D. Why We Should Support Traditional Jobs C Slowly creeping down the snowy hillside the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees. In the clearing below, a sika deer munches (咀嚼) on tree bark — one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter. The leopard crouches, its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow. Suddenly, it bounds and springs forward, tackling the deer from 10 feet away. It’s dinnertime. Most people think of leopards prowling (徘徊) the grasslands of Africa, but these spotted predators thrive in many different countries and habitats. Amur leopards can be found in the mountainous forests of eastern Russia and northern China. Named after the Amur River, which runs along the border of both countries, these cats are well adapted to this harsh environment. Their soft, dense fur keeps them warm in the bitter cold, and their large paws work like snowshoes, allowing them to walk on snow without sinking. Amur leopards weigh about 80 pounds, some 30 pounds less than the average African leopard. But despite their smaller size, they are powerful hunters. These cats can take down prey up to three times their own size. They prefer to feast on deer and boar, but will eat rabbits and mice if necessary. Scientists sometimes call Amur leopards the “silent killer” because of their remarkable ability to sneak up on prey unnoticed. However, human activity has placed this species in grave danger. Loss of habitat due to logging and agriculture, combined with poaching for their beautiful fur, has made Amur leopards one of the rarest wild cats on Earth — and the world’s rarest leopard. At their lowest point, only around 30 individuals remained in the wild. Thankfully, conservation efforts have brought hope. In 2012, Land of the Leopard National Park was established across 647,400 acres along the Russian-Chinese border, and Amur leopards are clawing their way back. By 2018, the population had risen to about 80 leopards. Officials believe that continued protection and law enforcement will help keep the population climbing. Hopefully, more of these majestic creatures will be spotted in the wild in the years to come. 8. Why are Amur leopards able to walk on snow easily? A. Their bodies are lighter than those of African leopards. B. They have strong legs that help them move quickly through deep snow. C. Their wide paws help them stay on top of the snow. D. They move slowly and carefully to avoid slipping. 9. What could be the Amur leopard’s hunting behavior from the passage? A. It prefers to hunt in large groups. B. It relies heavily on speed rather than strength. C. It often hunts during the day due to 24-hour daylight. D. It uses its environment to approach prey silently. 10. What causes Amur leopards to be considered one of the rarest wild cats? A. Difficulty adapting to cold climates. B. Habitat loss due to human activities. C. A slower reproduction rate compared to other big cats. D. Attacks by larger predators. 11. What does the phrase “clawing their way back” in the last paragraph mean? A. Digging into the ground with their claws. B. Fighting against each other for survival. C. Making a slow but determined recovery. D. Leaving marks behind in the snow. D Human intelligence has brought great progress, but it has also created serious problems like climate change. Science communicator Hank Green believes that humans did not harm the Earth because they were stupid or careless. In fact, we caused climate change precisely because of our intelligence — by using fossil fuels to improve life. For thousands of years, people burned coal, oil, and gas to grow more food, build better homes, and develop technology. These actions helped reduce poverty, fight disease, and connect the world. Because of energy and science, people today live longer and healthier lives than ever before. However, this progress came at a cost-burning fossil fuels released large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere, which led to global warming. One reason climate change is hard to solve is that CO₂ pollution is invisible. Unlike smog or acid rain, its effects are not easy to see or feel. Also, the changes happen slowly over time, making it difficult for people to understand the danger and act quickly. Still, there is hope. Some countries have already reduced their emissions by turning to clean energy. For example, the UK now produces less carbon pollution than it did more than 100 years ago, thanks to wind, solar, and nuclear power. This shows that real change is possible when people take action. Green believes that humans are not evil — we are problem solvers. Every solution brings new challenges. Renewable energy helps fight climate change, but it also uses more land and resources than traditional power plants. Still, with time, creativity, and effort, these problems can be solved too. Hank wants his son to believe in human intelligence and the ability to make things better. He knows that future generations may criticize today’s choices, just as we now question past decisions. But he believes that finding solutions is what humans do best — and what we will keep doing. In short, human intelligence caused climate change — but it will also help us find a way out. The future depends on how fast and how bravely we act. 12. What is the main relationship between human intelligence and climate change? A. Human intelligence has had no real impact on climate change. B. People used fossil fuels carelessly due to a lack of intelligence. C. Intelligent people are now trying to reverse climate change for the first time. D. Climate change was an unintended consequence of intelligent human progress. 13. Why is climate change difficult for people to understand and act on? A. It only affects certain parts of the world. B. The effects are slow to appear and hard to detect at first. C. Scientists disagree about its causes and consequences. D. Most people believe it will disappear on its own. 14. What can be learned about renewable energy from the passage? A. It causes more environmental harm than fossil fuels. B. It has no disadvantages compared to traditional energy. C. It is not as effective as nuclear power in reducing emissions. D. It requires more land and natural materials than traditional energy sources. 15. What is Hank Green’s attitude toward human beings’ ability to solve climate change? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Hopeful. D. Dismissive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that being optimistic is just about seeing the world through “rose-colored glasses.” However, research shows that a positive mindset can actually improve your health, relationships, and even your success in life. ____16____. One study found that people who regularly practiced positive thinking had stronger immune systems and were less likely to get sick during cold season. This doesn’t mean that thinking positively will stop you from ever getting ill — but it does suggest that optimism plays a role in how our bodies respond to stress and disease. ____17____. When you expect good things to happen, you are more likely to take action toward your goals. For example, students who believe they can succeed are more likely to study hard and ask for help when needed. So, how can you develop a more positive outlook? One method is to practice gratitude. ____18____. Writing down three good things that happened each day can also help shift your focus from what’s going wrong to what’s going right. Another helpful habit is surrounding yourself with positive people. ____19____. Their energy and attitude can influence how you see the world and handle challenges. Of course, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is perfect. ____20____. It means choosing to believe that you have the strength and ability to overcome difficulties and move forward. A. Optimism helps people stay calm in difficult situations B. Keeping a gratitude journal can make a big difference C. In fact, positive thinking can lead to real-life success D. It’s important to face reality and accept your emotions E. Optimism is not about avoiding pain, but about handling it better F. Positive thinking has real benefits for both mind and body G. Friends who encourage and support you can lift your spirits 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The last time I visited my parents, I borrowed a novel from the shelves in my old bedroom. Once, the books there belonged to me, but in the decades since I moved out, my father has ____21____ the space. I grew up in a house full of books, and from an early age I had ____22____ to look at anything. The only rule was that I had to ____23____ it when I was done. For as long as I’ve known my father, he has kept index cards with lists of ____24____. He has an account at his neighborhood bookstore. They know him and recognize his ____25____. When he was younger, he used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read. Even now, I ____26____ find him with a book. Throughout my life, the most deeply ____27____ moments between us have taken place when we were reading in the same room, each immersed in a book, ____28____ that the other was doing the same. We don’t have to talk. It’s a strange ____29____, reading. We’re still and silent as the stories _____30_____ in our minds. I’ve never felt as _____31_____ or as safe as I have in such a circumstance. My father has never been a collector, really. But he is as _____32_____ about his books as he is about shelf space. He has always _____33_____ them, initially with stickers and now by imprinting his last name — in capital letters — into the cover with a hand-held metal press. Opening the novel I borrowed felt like opening a conversation between us. It was as if his thoughts were _____34_____ in my own. As the story unfolded, I could almost sense that my footsteps _____35_____ the same path he was walking. 21. A. purchased B. lent C. occupied D. accepted 22. A. energy B. courage C. permission D. stress 23. A. change B. return C. control D. replace 24. A. results B. images C. hobbies D. titles 25. A. tastes B. concern C. devotion D. responsibility 26. A. suddenly B. frequently C. passionately D. awkwardly 27. A. promising B. useful C. grateful D. shared 28. A. aware B. shocked C. relieved D. anxious 29. A. approach B. effect C. bond D. conclusion 30. A. take off B. work out C. fall apart D. take shape 31. A. funny B. confused C. rooted D. proud 32. A. upset B. possessive C. curious D. particular 33. A. marked B. decorated C. assessed D. matched 34. A. fading B. developing C. speeding D. echoing 35. A. built B. traced C. drew D. hid 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubai is renowned for its culinary diversity, boasting an astonishing array of restaurants. It has so many restaurants ____36____ you could eat at a new one every day and it’d take you nearly 50 years ____37____ (get) through them all. ____38____ people are not willing to do that. Instead, they opt for something more intimate and unique: spending over $80 to dine in other people’s homes where complete ____39____ (stranger) cook for them. This is called the “supper club”, ____40____ is set-menu dinners ____41____ (host) by amateur or professional chefs. Diners often won’t know the menu or ____42____ (locate) of the dinner until after they book. People are encouraged to come alone, or with just one friend, ____43____ (provide) a chance to network. The phenomenon isn’t new, or exclusive to Dubai, but it ____44____ (reach) new heights in the city in the past year with dozens of experiences appearing _____45_____ (regular) in the home-setting dining scene. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园”建设活动。请你以学生会主席的身份写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，共同为建设环保校园贡献力量。 内容包括：1. 当前校园中存在的一些浪费资源或破坏环境的现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2. 呼吁大家积极参与，共建绿色校园。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 短文续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved animals. He often volunteered at the local animal shelter on weekends and dreamed of becoming a vet one day. His bedroom was filled with books about different kinds of animals, and he never missed a chance to learn more about them. One morning on his way to school Tom noticed something unusual by the roadside. At first, he thought it was just a pile of old clothes, but as he got closer, he saw that it was a small dog. It looked weak and hungry. Its fur was dirty and matted, and it was shivering slightly in the cold wind. The poor animal lifted its head slowly when Tom approached, looking at him with sad eyes. Tom stopped and checked the dog carefully. There was no collar, and it seemed to have been living on the street for days. He took off his jacket and wrapped it around the dog. Although he knew his parents might not allow him to keep a pet, he couldn’t just leave it there. He decided to bring it to school first and find a solution later. With great care, Tom carried the dog into the classroom during the break. At first, everyone was surprised, but soon they gathered around, offering water and snacks. Some students even brought tissues to clean the dog’s fur. The teacher walked in and saw the dog under Tom’s desk. Looking serious, she asked, “Tom, what is this?” Tom stood up nervously and explained everything. To his surprise, the teacher didn’t scold him. Instead, she said, “Well, it seems you’ve found a friend in need.” After class, the teacher suggested that if Tom wanted to help the dog, he could start a small project to find it a home — maybe even help other stray animals too. She offered to let him make an announcement during the school meeting. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Tom felt excited about the idea and began planning right away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, something amazing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年11月测试 英语试卷 本试卷共150分 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As summer comes and holidays begin, July is a good time for family travel. For those who are not with young children, there are some exciting trips. Okavango Delta, Botswana Floodwaters filter into Delta and stretch vein-like over submerged grasslands. They take around six months to reach this area, rising during the dry season, which runs from May to November, with some of the highest levels this month. July can be chilly in the Okavango Delta with highs of 25°C, dropping to single digits overnight. While the surrounding Kalahari dries out, these waters draw a wealth of wildlife in July. The Arctic In the Arctic, summer runs from June to September, making it the best time for polar voyages. Places like Greenland and Svalbard become accessible by ship. Temperatures rise to 3~7°C, and there is almost 24 hours of daylight. Wildlife such as polar bears, seals, reindeer, and whales can be seen. Tourists can explore glaciers and icebergs by kayak or Zodiac boat. Peak District, England The Peak District in England is the country’s oldest national park. July is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. There are over 1,600 miles of walking paths and nearly 60 miles of bike trails. Popular spots include Monsal Trail and Three Shires Head, where visitors can swim in natural pools. The area also hosts festivals like the Buxton International Festival and Y Not Festival. Provence, France In Provence, France, lavender fields bloom from June to late July, especially in areas like Luberon and Verdon. Lavender museums and festivals offer insights into harvesting. Nearby, the Gorges du Verdon has bright greenish-blue water perfect for boating and picnics. On 14 July, people celebrate Bastille Day with fireworks, parades, and parties across France. 1. What makes July a good time to visit the Okavango Delta? A. Heavy rainfall creates lush green landscapes for photography. B. Floodwaters peak attracting wildlife to the region. C. Extremely hot weather increases animal activity near water sources. D. Thick vegetation provides perfect hiding spots for rare birds. 2. What is one major difference between visiting the Arctic and the Peak District in July? A. The Peak District offers more wildlife viewing opportunities. B. The Peak District has a colder climate. C. The Arctic provides better opportunities for hiking. D. The Arctic has much longer daylight hours than the Peak District. 3. What is the overall purpose of the passage? A To compare the climates of different tourist destinations. B. To describe the wildlife found in various regions during July. C. To provide travel recommendations based on seasonal attractions in July. D. To promote international tourism by highlighting popular festivals. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了七月不同旅游目的地的特色及旅行推荐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Okavango Delta, Botswana部分中“Floodwaters filter into Delta and stretch vein-like over submerged grasslands. They take around six months to reach this area, rising during the dry season, which runs from May to November, with some of the highest levels this month. July can be chilly in the Okavango Delta with highs of 25°C, dropping to single digits overnight. While the surrounding Kalahari dries out, these waters draw a wealth of wildlife in July.(洪水渗入三角洲，像静脉一样在淹没的草原上蔓延。它们大约需要六个月的时间才能到达这个地区，在旱季（5月至11月）水位上升，本月水位达到最高。奥卡万戈三角洲7月可能很冷，最高气温25°C，夜间降至个位数。当周围的卡拉哈里沙漠干涸时，这些水域在7月吸引了大量的野生动物。)”可知，7月是奥卡万戈三角洲的游览佳期是因为洪水达到高峰，吸引了野生动物来到该地区。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Arctic部分中“In the Arctic, summer runs from June to September, making it the best time for polar voyages. Places like Greenland and Svalbard become accessible by ship. Temperatures rise to 3~7°C, and there is almost 24 hours of daylight.(在北极，夏季从6月持续到9月，是进行极地航行的最佳时间。格陵兰岛和斯瓦尔巴群岛等地可以乘船到达。气温上升到3~7°C，几乎有24小时的白昼。)”以及Peak District, England部分中“The Peak District in England is the country’s oldest national park. July is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling. There are over 1,600 miles of walking paths and nearly 60 miles of bike trails. Popular spots include Monsal Trail and Three Shires Head, where visitors can swim in natural pools. The area also hosts festivals like the Buxton International Festival and Y Not Festival.(英国的峰区是该国最古老的国家公园。七月是进行徒步和骑行等户外活动的绝佳时机。这里有超过1600英里的步行小径和近60英里的自行车道。热门景点包括蒙萨尔步道和三郡交汇处，游客可以在那里的天然泳池中游泳。该地区还会举办巴克斯顿国际音乐节和Y Not音乐节等活动。)”可知，7月去北极和峰区旅游的主要区别在于北极比峰区的白昼时间长很多。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“As summer comes and holidays begin, July is a good time for family travel. For those who are not with young children, there are some exciting trips.(随着夏天的到来和假期的开始，7月是家庭旅行的好时机。对于那些没有小孩的人来说，有一些令人兴奋的旅行。)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个适合7月旅行的目的地，包括博茨瓦纳的奥卡万戈三角洲、北极、英国的峰区和法国的普罗旺斯，说明了这些地方在7月的特色和活动，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是根据7月的季节性景点提供旅行建议。故选C。 B I studied visual effects for five years and worked on major film and television productions. At 27, my adult life finally felt like it was beginning — I had my own apartment, independence, and a clear career path. But everything changed when artificial intelligence began taking over jobs like mine. Animating 3D characters used to be a collaborative effort. It required artists, modelers, riggers, and texture painters working together, combining technical skills with creativity. But as AI tools became more powerful, studios began replacing human workers with algorithms (算法) that could generate results faster and cheaper. The pandemic only sped up this process. Opportunities dried up, contracts ended, and entire studios shut down. After losing my job, I sent out hundreds of applications but received almost no response. Even when I learned new software and tried to adapt, the competition was overwhelming — not just locally, but globally. Out of my class of 150 students, fewer than a dozen still work in animation today. What hurts the most is not the rejections, but the attitude of some people who believe our profession never really mattered. On social media, I’ve read comments celebrating the disappearance of creative jobs. Some say we were too slow or too expensive, without recognizing the years of training, the artistry, or the emotional depth we brought to our work. I feel like I’ve been replaced and robbed. Our styles, our techniques, even our creative choices have been absorbed by AI systems without our permission or compensation. Now, we’re blamed for no longer being useful. I’ve had to move back in with my parents. My life has also suffered because of my unstable situation. I’m trying to switch careers, but even then, doors are closed due to “lack of experience.” Volunteering doesn’t count if it’s not done through a company. I’m not alone. Thousands of illustrators, translators, designers, and other creatives are facing the same crisis. As AI continues to advance, we must not forget the real lives it affects. 4. What change did the pandemic bring to the animation industry? A. It increased demand for animation. B. It slowed down AI development. C. It made studios more dependent on human workers. D. It sped up the replacement of humans with AI. 5. What can be inferred about the current job market for creative professionals? A. It is becoming more competitive due to AI and globalization. B. Employers value creativity and are hiring more artists. C. Volunteering experience is widely accepted as real work experience. D. Many studios are expanding and offering more opportunities. 6. What is the author’s main concern in the last two paragraphs? A The fast development of AI technology cannot be stopped. B. Creative workers are not receiving proper recognition or support. C. It is easy for artists to find new jobs in other industries. D. Many creative professionals enjoy working with AI tools. 7. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. AI Is the Future of the Film Industry B. A Creative Life in Visual Effects C. When AI Takes Over: One Artist’s Story D. Why We Should Support Traditional Jobs 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者拥有五年视觉特效学习经历和影视工作经验，却因人工智能崛起及疫情影响失业，众多创意从业者也面临同样危机的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as AI tools became more powerful, studios began replacing human workers with algorithms (算法) that could generate results faster and cheaper. The pandemic only sped up this process. (但随着人工智能工具变得更强大，工作室开始用能更快、更廉价地产生结果的算法取代人类工作者。疫情只是加速了这一进程。)”可知，疫情对动画行业的影响是加速了人工智能对人类工作者的替代。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even when I learned new software and tried to adapt, the competition was overwhelming — not just locally, but globally. (即使我学习了新软件并努力适应，竞争也依然激烈——不仅是在本地，而是在全球范围内。)”可知，当前创意从业者的就业市场因人工智能的冲击和全球化竞争，变得愈发激烈。故选A项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Our styles, our techniques, even our creative choices have been absorbed by AI systems without our permission or compensation. Now, we’re blamed for no longer being useful. (我们的风格、技术，甚至我们的创意选择，都在未经我们许可或补偿的情况下被人工智能系统吸收。现在，我们却因为不再有用而受到指责。)”和第五段中的“Thousands of illustrators, translators, designers, and other creatives are facing the same crisis. (成千上万的插画师、翻译、设计师和其他创意工作者正面临着同样的危机。)”可知，最后两段核心关注创意工作者的劳动未获合理认可与补偿，转型时也缺乏支持，遭遇不公待遇。故选 B 项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以作者自身经历为核心，讲述了人工智能崛起背景下，一名视觉特效从业者的失业困境及行业现状，展现了人工智能取代人类工作时创意工作者的遭遇。因此“当人工智能接管：一位艺术家的故事”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C Slowly creeping down the snowy hillside, the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees. In the clearing below, a sika deer munches (咀嚼) on tree bark — one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter. The leopard crouches, its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow. Suddenly, it bounds and springs forward, tackling the deer from 10 feet away. It’s dinnertime. Most people think of leopards prowling (徘徊) the grasslands of Africa, but these spotted predators thrive in many different countries and habitats. Amur leopards can be found in the mountainous forests of eastern Russia and northern China. Named after the Amur River, which runs along the border of both countries, these cats are well adapted to this harsh environment. Their soft, dense fur keeps them warm in the bitter cold, and their large paws work like snowshoes, allowing them to walk on snow without sinking. Amur leopards weigh about 80 pounds, some 30 pounds less than the average African leopard. But despite their smaller size, they are powerful hunters. These cats can take down prey up to three times their own size. They prefer to feast on deer and boar, but will eat rabbits and mice if necessary. Scientists sometimes call Amur leopards the “silent killer” because of their remarkable ability to sneak up on prey unnoticed. However, human activity has placed this species in grave danger. Loss of habitat due to logging and agriculture, combined with poaching for their beautiful fur, has made Amur leopards one of the rarest wild cats on Earth — and the world’s rarest leopard. At their lowest point, only around 30 individuals remained in the wild. Thankfully, conservation efforts have brought hope. In 2012, Land of the Leopard National Park was established across 647,400 acres along the Russian-Chinese border, and Amur leopards are clawing their way back. By 2018, the population had risen to about 80 leopards. Officials believe that continued protection and law enforcement will help keep the population climbing. Hopefully, more of these majestic creatures will be spotted in the wild in the years to come. 8. Why are Amur leopards able to walk on snow easily? A. Their bodies are lighter than those of African leopards. B. They have strong legs that help them move quickly through deep snow. C. Their wide paws help them stay on top of the snow. D. They move slowly and carefully to avoid slipping. 9. What could be the Amur leopard’s hunting behavior from the passage? A. It prefers to hunt in large groups. B. It relies heavily on speed rather than strength. C. It often hunts during the day due to 24-hour daylight. D. It uses its environment to approach prey silently. 10. What causes Amur leopards to be considered one of the rarest wild cats? A. Difficulty adapting to cold climates. B. Habitat loss due to human activities. C. A slower reproduction rate compared to other big cats. D. Attacks by larger predators. 11. What does the phrase “clawing their way back” in the last paragraph mean? A. Digging into the ground with their claws. B. Fighting against each other for survival. C. Making a slow but determined recovery. D. Leaving marks behind in the snow. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍远东豹的生存环境、生理特征、狩猎习性，以及因人类活动濒临灭绝的现状，同时提及保护举措带来的种群复苏希望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Named after the Amur River, which runs along the border of both countries, these cats are well adapted to this harsh environment. Their soft, dense fur keeps them warm in the bitter cold, and their large paws work like snowshoes, allowing them to walk on snow without sinking.(这种豹子以流经两国边境的阿穆尔河（黑龙江）命名，非常适应这种恶劣的环境。它们柔软浓密的皮毛能让它们在严寒中保持温暖，而它们宽大的爪子就像雪鞋一样，让它们能在雪上行走而不陷进去。)”可知，远东豹宽大的爪子具备类似雪鞋的功能，可避免其在雪地里陷落，这是它们能轻松在雪上行走的原因。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Slowly creeping down the snowy hillside, the Amur leopard watches its prey through the trees. In the clearing below, a sika deer munches on tree bark — one of its few remaining food sources during the cold Russian winter. The leopard crouches, its body so low to the ground that its belly fur brushes the snow. Suddenly, it bounds and springs forward, tackling the deer from 10 feet away.(远东豹沿着积雪的山坡缓缓爬行，透过树林注视着猎物。在下方的空地上，一只梅花鹿正在啃食树皮——这是俄罗斯寒冷冬季里它为数不多的食物来源之一。豹子蹲伏下来，身体紧贴地面，腹部的毛发几乎碰到积雪。突然，它纵身一跃，从10英尺外扑向梅花鹿。)”及第三段中的“Scientists sometimes call Amur leopards the “silent killer” because of their remarkable ability to sneak up on prey unnoticed.(科学家有时称远东豹为“无声杀手”，因为它们能悄无声息地靠近猎物而不被发现。)”可知，远东豹会利用山坡、树林等环境隐蔽身形，以蹲伏、缓行的方式悄悄接近猎物，再突然发起攻击，体现出它们借助环境无声狩猎的行为特点。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, human activity has placed this species in grave danger. Loss of habitat due to logging and agriculture, combined with poaching for their beautiful fur, has made Amur leopards one of the rarest wild cats on Earth — and the world’s rarest leopard.(然而，人类活动已使这种物种陷入严重危险。由于伐木和农业导致的栖息地丧失，再加上因它们美丽的皮毛而遭到的偷猎，使得远东豹成为地球上最稀有的野猫之一——也是世界上最稀有的豹类。)”可知，人类伐木、农业活动造成的栖息地丧失，以及针对其皮毛的偷猎行为，共同导致远东豹成为最稀有的野猫之一，其中栖息地丧失是核心原因之一。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“At their lowest point, only around 30 individuals remained in the wild.(在最低谷时，野外仅存约30只远东豹。)”及最后一段中的“Thankfully, conservation efforts have brought hope. In 2012, Land of the Leopard National Park was established across 647,400 acres along the Russian-Chinese border, and Amur leopards are clawing their way back. By 2018, the population had risen to about 80 leopards. Officials believe that continued protection and law enforcement will help keep the population climbing.(值得庆幸的是，保护工作带来了希望。2012年，“豹地”国家公园在俄中边境建成，占地64.74万英亩，远东豹正逐步复苏。到2018年，种群数量已增至约80只。官员们认为，持续的保护和执法将有助于种群数量继续攀升。)”可知，远东豹的种群数量从约30只增长到80只，且有望继续增加，说明它们在保护举措下正缓慢但坚定地恢复种群规模，因此“clawing their way back”意为“缓慢而坚定地复苏”。故选C项。 D Human intelligence has brought great progress, but it has also created serious problems like climate change. Science communicator Hank Green believes that humans did not harm the Earth because they were stupid or careless. In fact, we caused climate change precisely because of our intelligence — by using fossil fuels to improve life. For thousands of years, people burned coal, oil, and gas to grow more food, build better homes, and develop technology. These actions helped reduce poverty, fight disease, and connect the world. Because of energy and science, people today live longer and healthier lives than ever before. However, this progress came at a cost-burning fossil fuels released large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere, which led to global warming. One reason climate change is hard to solve is that CO₂ pollution is invisible. Unlike smog or acid rain, its effects are not easy to see or feel. Also, the changes happen slowly over time, making it difficult for people to understand the danger and act quickly. Still, there is hope. Some countries have already reduced their emissions by turning to clean energy. For example, the UK now produces less carbon pollution than it did more than 100 years ago, thanks to wind, solar, and nuclear power. This shows that real change is possible when people take action. Green believes that humans are not evil — we are problem solvers. Every solution brings new challenges. Renewable energy helps fight climate change, but it also uses more land and resources than traditional power plants. Still, with time, creativity, and effort, these problems can be solved too. Hank wants his son to believe in human intelligence and the ability to make things better. He knows that future generations may criticize today’s choices, just as we now question past decisions. But he believes that finding solutions is what humans do best — and what we will keep doing. In short, human intelligence caused climate change — but it will also help us find a way out. The future depends on how fast and how bravely we act. 12. What is the main relationship between human intelligence and climate change? A. Human intelligence has had no real impact on climate change. B. People used fossil fuels carelessly due to a lack of intelligence. C. Intelligent people are now trying to reverse climate change for the first time. D. Climate change was an unintended consequence of intelligent human progress. 13. Why is climate change difficult for people to understand and act on? A. It only affects certain parts of the world. B. The effects are slow to appear and hard to detect at first. C. Scientists disagree about its causes and consequences. D. Most people believe it will disappear on its own. 14. What can be learned about renewable energy from the passage? A. It causes more environmental harm than fossil fuels. B. It has no disadvantages compared to traditional energy. C. It is not as effective as nuclear power in reducing emissions. D. It requires more land and natural materials than traditional energy sources. 15. What is Hank Green’s attitude toward human beings’ ability to solve climate change? A. Doubtful. B. Pessimistic. C. Hopeful. D. Dismissive. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述人类智慧推动进步的同时，因使用化石燃料意外引发气候变化，还分析了该问题难解决的原因，并强调人类智慧也能助力找到解决之道。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Science communicator Hank Green believes that humans did not harm the Earth because they were stupid or careless. In fact, we caused climate change precisely because of our intelligence — by using fossil fuels to improve life. (科学传播者汉克·格林认为，人类伤害地球并非因为愚蠢或粗心。事实上，我们之所以引发气候变化，正是因为我们的智慧——通过使用化石燃料来改善生活。)”及第二段中的“However, this progress came at a cost-burning fossil fuels released large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere, which led to global warming. (然而，这种进步是有代价的——燃烧化石燃料向大气中释放了大量二氧化碳，这导致了全球变暖。)”可知，人类运用智慧使用化石燃料推动生活进步，却意外引发了气候变化，即气候变化是人类智慧进步带来的非预期结果。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One reason climate change is hard to solve is that CO₂ pollution is invisible. Unlike smog or acid rain, its effects are not easy to see or feel. Also, the changes happen slowly over time, making it difficult for people to understand the danger and act quickly. (气候变化难以解决的一个原因是二氧化碳污染是无形的。与雾霾或酸雨不同，它的影响不容易被看到或感受到。此外，这些变化随着时间的推移缓慢发生，使得人们难以理解危险并迅速采取行动。)”可知，气候变化的影响难以察觉且发生缓慢，这让人们难以理解其危害并及时行动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Renewable energy helps fight climate change, but it also uses more land and resources than traditional power plants. (可再生能源有助于应对气候变化，但与传统发电厂相比，它也需要更多的土地和资源。)”可知，可再生能源比传统能源需要更多的土地和自然资源。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still, there is hope. Some countries have already reduced their emissions by turning to clean energy. For example, the UK now produces less carbon pollution than it did more than 100 years ago, thanks to wind, solar, and nuclear power. This shows that real change is possible when people take action. (不过，希望依然存在。一些国家已经通过转向清洁能源减少了排放量。例如，得益于风能、太阳能和核能，英国现在产生的碳污染比100多年前更少。这表明，当人们采取行动时，真正的改变是可能实现的。)”及第五段中的“Still, with time, creativity, and effort, these problems can be solved too. (尽管如此，凭借时间、创造力和努力，这些问题也能得到解决。)”可知，汉克·格林提到已有国家通过清洁能源减排，且相信可再生能源的相关问题能被解决，体现出他对人类解决气候变化问题的能力抱有希望。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that being optimistic is just about seeing the world through “rose-colored glasses.” However, research shows that a positive mindset can actually improve your health, relationships, and even your success in life. ____16____. One study found that people who regularly practiced positive thinking had stronger immune systems and were less likely to get sick during cold season. This doesn’t mean that thinking positively will stop you from ever getting ill — but it does suggest that optimism plays a role in how our bodies respond to stress and disease. ____17____. When you expect good things to happen, you are more likely to take action toward your goals. For example, students who believe they can succeed are more likely to study hard and ask for help when needed. So, how can you develop a more positive outlook? One method is to practice gratitude. ____18____. Writing down three good things that happened each day can also help shift your focus from what’s going wrong to what’s going right. Another helpful habit is surrounding yourself with positive people. ____19____. Their energy and attitude can influence how you see the world and handle challenges. Of course, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is perfect. ____20____. It means choosing to believe that you have the strength and ability to overcome difficulties and move forward. A. Optimism helps people stay calm in difficult situations B. Keeping a gratitude journal can make a big difference C. In fact, positive thinking can lead to real-life success D. It’s important to face reality and accept your emotions E. Optimism is not about avoiding pain, but about handling it better F. Positive thinking has real benefits for both mind and body G. Friends who encourage and support you can lift your spirits 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述乐观并非“盲目乐观”，而是对身心健康、人际关系和人生成功有实际益处，并给出培养积极心态的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“However, research shows that a positive mindset can actually improve your health, relationships, and even your success in life.(然而，研究表明，积极的心态实际上可以改善你的健康、人际关系，甚至你生活中的成功。)”以及后文“One study found that people who regularly practiced positive thinking had stronger immune systems and were less likely to get sick during cold season.(一项研究发现，经常进行积极思考的人免疫系统更强，在感冒季节生病的可能性更小。)”可知，前文总述积极心态的多方面益处，后文具体举例其对身体健康的好处，此空需承接前文，概括积极思考的核心益处。F选项“Positive thinking has real benefits for both mind and body(积极思考对身心都有实实在在的好处)”既呼应前文“改善健康、人际关系、人生成功”的多维度益处，又为后文“免疫系统更强”的身体健康案例做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“When you expect good things to happen, you are more likely to take action toward your goals. For example, students who believe they can succeed are more likely to study hard and ask for help when needed.(当你期待好事发生时，你更有可能朝着自己的目标采取行动。例如，相信自己能成功的学生更有可能努力学习，并在需要时寻求帮助。)”可知，后文通过学生的例子，说明积极期待能推动行动、助力目标达成，即与“成功”相关。C选项“In fact, positive thinking can lead to real-life success(事实上，积极思考能带来现实生活中的成功)”直接点出核心话题“成功”，总领本段内容，与后文的例子形成论点与论据的关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“One method is to practice gratitude.(一种方法是培养感恩之心。)”以及后文“Writing down three good things that happened each day can also help shift your focus from what’s going wrong to what’s going right.(写下每天发生的三件好事也能帮助你把注意力从出错的事情转移到顺利的事情上。)”可知，前文提出“培养感恩”的方法，后文具体说明“写好事”的具体做法，此空需衔接两者，给出“培养感恩”的具体落地方式。B选项“Keeping a gratitude journal can make a big difference(写感恩日记会带来很大改变)”中的“gratitude journal”与后文“Writing down three good things”相呼应，既承接前文的“感恩”方法，又引出后文的具体操作，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Another helpful habit is surrounding yourself with positive people.(另一个有益的习惯是与积极向上的人相处。)”以及后文“Their energy and attitude can influence how you see the world and handle challenges.(他们的能量和态度会影响你看待世界和应对挑战的方式。)”可知，前文强调“与积极的人相处”，此空需具体说明这类人的作用。G选项“Friends who encourage and support you can lift your spirits(鼓励和支持你的朋友能让你振作起来)”具体指出积极的人即“鼓励支持你的朋友”，且“lift your spirits”与后文“影响看待世界的方式”相契合，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Of course, staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is perfect.(当然，保持积极并不意味着忽视问题或假装一切都很完美。)”以及后文“It means choosing to believe that you have the strength and ability to overcome difficulties and move forward.(它意味着选择相信自己有力量和能力克服困难，继续前进。)”可知，前文否定“忽视问题、假装完美”的错误认知，后文给出积极心态的正确定义，此空需衔接两者，澄清乐观的真正含义。E选项“Optimism is not about avoiding pain, but about handling it better(乐观不是逃避痛苦，而是更好地应对痛苦)”既呼应前文“不忽视问题”，又与后文“克服困难”形成逻辑衔接，准确阐释了乐观的核心内涵，符合语境。故选E项。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The last time I visited my parents, I borrowed a novel from the shelves in my old bedroom. Once, the books there belonged to me, but in the decades since I moved out, my father has ____21____ the space. I grew up in a house full of books, and from an early age I had ____22____ to look at anything. The only rule was that I had to ____23____ it when I was done. For as long as I’ve known my father, he has kept index cards with lists of ____24____. He has an account at his neighborhood bookstore. They know him and recognize his ____25____. When he was younger, he used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read. Even now, I ____26____ find him with a book. Throughout my life, the most deeply ____27____ moments between us have taken place when we were reading in the same room, each immersed in a book, ____28____ that the other was doing the same. We don’t have to talk. It’s a strange ____29____, reading. We’re still and silent as the stories _____30_____ in our minds. I’ve never felt as _____31_____ or as safe as I have in such a circumstance. My father has never been a collector, really. But he is as _____32_____ about his books as he is about shelf space. He has always _____33_____ them, initially with stickers and now by imprinting his last name — in capital letters — into the cover with a hand-held metal press. Opening the novel I borrowed felt like opening a conversation between us. It was as if his thoughts were _____34_____ in my own. As the story unfolded, I could almost sense that my footsteps _____35_____ the same path he was walking. 21. A. purchased B. lent C. occupied D. accepted 22. A. energy B. courage C. permission D. stress 23. A. change B. return C. control D. replace 24. A. results B. images C. hobbies D. titles 25. A. tastes B. concern C. devotion D. responsibility 26. A. suddenly B. frequently C. passionately D. awkwardly 27. A. promising B. useful C. grateful D. shared 28. A. aware B. shocked C. relieved D. anxious 29. A. approach B. effect C. bond D. conclusion 30. A. take off B. work out C. fall apart D. take shape 31. A. funny B. confused C. rooted D. proud 32. A. upset B. possessive C. curious D. particular 33. A. marked B. decorated C. assessed D. matched 34. A. fading B. developing C. speeding D. echoing 35. A. built B. traced C. drew D. hid 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者回到父母家，从旧卧室书架借走一本父亲印记的小说，回忆起与父亲共享阅读时光的温情，感悟阅读是两人特殊联结的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，那里书都属于我，但在我搬出去后的几十年里，父亲已经占据了这个空间。A. purchased购买；B. lent借出；C. occupied占据；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Once, the books there belonged to me”和“since I moved out”可知，作者搬离后，父亲“占据”了原本属于作者的书架空间。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在满是书籍的房子里长大，从小就获准可以看任何书。A. energy能量；B. courage勇气；C. permission许可；D. stress压力。根据后文“The only rule was that I had to ____3____ it when I was done.”可知，父亲仅设了一个规则，说明作者从小就获得了看书的“许可”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一的规则是看完后必须归还。A. change改变；B. return归还；C. control控制；D. replace替换。根据前文“Once, the books there belonged to me”和“when I was done”可知，书籍是家里的收藏，看完后需要“归还”到书架上。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我认识父亲起，他就一直用索引卡记录书名清单。A. results结果；B. images图像；C. hobbies爱好；D. titles书名。根据前文“he has kept index cards”和后文“He has an account at his neighborhood bookstore.”可知，父亲爱读书、藏书，索引卡上记录的应是“书名”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书店的人认识他，也了解他的口味。A. tastes口味、喜好；B. concern关心；C. devotion奉献；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“For as long as I’ve known my father, he has kept index cards with lists of ____4____ .”可知，父亲记录书名、常去书店，由此可推断，书店工作人员熟悉他的读书“口味”，能契合他的喜好。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，我也经常发现他手里拿着一本书。A. suddenly突然；B. frequently经常；C. passionately热烈地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据前文“When he was younger, he used to say he wouldn’t mind aging as long as he could read”可知，父亲一生爱读书，现在依然“经常”看书，前后习惯一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我们之间最深刻的共同时刻，发生在我们在同一个房间里读书时——彼此沉浸在书中，却知道对方也在做同样的事。A. promising有希望的；B. useful有用的；C. grateful感激的；D. shared共同的。根据后文“when we were reading in the same room, each immersed in a book”可知，两人同时同地读书，这是彼此“共同的”时光。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我们之间最深刻的共同时刻，发生在我们在同一个房间里读书时——彼此沉浸在书中，却知道对方也在做同样的事。A. aware意识到的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前文“reading in the same room”和后文的“the other was doing the same”可知，两人在同一空间，能“意识到”对方和自己一样在读书，无需言语交流。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读是一种奇妙的联结。A. approach方法；B. effect效果；C. bond联结；D. conclusion结论。根据前文“We don’t have to talk”和后文“Opening the novel I borrowed felt like opening a conversation between us”可知，阅读让父子无需言语却心意相通，是一种特殊的“联结”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当故事在我们脑海中成形时，我们安静而沉默。A. take off起飞；B. work out解决；C. fall apart崩溃；D. take shape成形、呈现。根据前文“each immersed in a book”可知，沉浸在阅读中时，故事内容会在脑海中“呈现、成形”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的情境下，我从未感到如此踏实和安全。A. funny有趣的；B. confused困惑的；C. rooted踏实的、有根基的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“or as safe”可知，此处需填与“安全”语义相近的词，“rooted(踏实的)”符合父子间温情陪伴的氛围。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对自己的书就像对书架空间一样占有欲强。A. upset沮丧的；B. possessive占有欲强的；C. curious好奇的；D. particular挑剔的。根据后文“imprinting his last name — in capital letters — into the cover with a hand-held metal press.”可知，父亲会在书上印自己的姓氏，体现对书籍的“占有欲”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是给它们做标记，起初是用贴纸，现在是用手持金属压印机把自己的姓氏——用大写字母——印在封面上。A. marked标记；B. decorated装饰；C. assessed评估；D. matched匹配。根据后文“initially with stickers and now by imprinting his last name”可知，贴纸和压印姓氏都是给书籍做“标记”的方式。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛他的想法在我自己的想法中回响。A. fading褪色；B. developing发展；C. speeding加速；D. echoing回响、共鸣。根据前文“opening a conversation between us”可知，阅读父亲标记的书时，作者能感受到父亲的心意，仿佛父亲的想法在自己心中“回响”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着故事展开，我几乎能感觉到自己的脚步追寻着他曾经走过的路。A. built建造；B. traced追寻、沿着；C. drew绘制；D. hid隐藏。根据前文父亲也读过这本书，以及“the same path he was walking”可知，作者阅读时仿佛在“追寻”父亲曾经的阅读轨迹，体现父子间的精神共鸣。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dubai is renowned for its culinary diversity, boasting an astonishing array of restaurants. It has so many restaurants ____36____ you could eat at a new one every day and it’d take you nearly 50 years ____37____ (get) through them all. ____38____ people are not willing to do that. Instead, they opt for something more intimate and unique: spending over $80 to dine in other people’s homes where complete ____39____ (stranger) cook for them. This is called the “supper club”, ____40____ is set-menu dinners ____41____ (host) by amateur or professional chefs. Diners often won’t know the menu or ____42____ (locate) of the dinner until after they book. People are encouraged to come alone, or with just one friend, ____43____ (provide) a chance to network. The phenomenon isn’t new, or exclusive to Dubai, but it ____44____ (reach) new heights in the city in the past year with dozens of experiences appearing _____45_____ (regular) in the home-setting dining scene. 【答案】36. that 37. to get 38. But 39. strangers 40. which 41. hosted 42. location 43. providing 44. has reached 45. regularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍迪拜餐饮多样性，重点讲述“晚餐俱乐部”这一独特用餐形式及其在迪拜的发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：迪拜的餐厅数量多得惊人，你每天都能去一家新餐厅，要花近50年才能全部吃完。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迪拜的餐厅数量多得惊人，你每天都能去一家新餐厅，要花近50年才能全部吃完。此处为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用动词不定式to get作真正主语。故填to get。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：但人们并不愿意这么做。此处连接前后转折关系的分句，表“餐厅数量多”与“人们不愿逐个尝试”的对比，用连词but，句首单词，首字母大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：相反，他们会选择更私密、更独特的方式：花费80多美元在别人家吃饭，由完全陌生的人为他们做饭。stranger为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“陌生人们”，应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这被称为“晚餐俱乐部”，是由业余或专业厨师主办的套餐晚餐。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the “supper club”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这被称为“晚餐俱乐部”，是由业余或专业厨师主办的套餐晚餐。此处为非谓语动词，set-menu dinners与host为被动关系，用过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：用餐者通常在预订后才会知道晚餐的菜单和地点。此处与menu并列，作know的宾语，用locate的名词形式location，意为“地点”，为可数名词单数。故填location。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们被鼓励独自前来，或只带一个朋友，这为社交提供了机会。此处为非谓语动词，前文所述“鼓励独自或带一位朋友前来”这件事与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing作结果状语。故填providing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种现象并非新鲜事，也不是迪拜独有，但在过去一年里，随着数十种体验定期出现在家庭式用餐场景中，它在这座城市达到了新的高度。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past year”，强调从过去持续到现在的成果，用现在完成时；主语it为单数，所以用has reached。故填has reached。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种现象并非新鲜事，也不是迪拜独有，但在过去一年里，随着数十种体验定期出现在家庭式用餐场景中，它在这座城市达到了新的高度。此处修饰动词appearing，用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园”建设活动。请你以学生会主席的身份写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，共同为建设环保校园贡献力量。 内容包括：1. 当前校园中存在的一些浪费资源或破坏环境的现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2. 呼吁大家积极参与，共建绿色校园。 注意：1. 词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, As we all know, building a green campus is not only our responsibility but also the key to creating a better learning environment. However, some behaviors such as littering, wasting water, and wasting electricity are still common around us. Here are some suggestions: Firstly, please turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. Secondly, try to use reusable bags and avoid single-use plastics. Thirdly, sort your garbage properly and recycle what you can. Every small action makes a difference. Let’s work together to protect our environment and make our school a greener and more beautiful place. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，围绕“绿色校园”建设撰写倡议书，指出校园中浪费资源、破坏环境的现象，并呼吁同学们积极参与共建活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 责任：responsibility→obligation 常见的：common→prevalent 可重复使用的：reusable→returnable 起作用：makes a difference→counts 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, some behaviors such as littering, wasting water, and wasting electricity are still common around us. 拓展句：However, some behaviors that/which include littering, wasting water, and wasting electricity are still common around us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, building a green campus is not only our responsibility but also the key to creating a better learning environment.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句及“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 【高分句型2】Firstly, please turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节 短文续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a high school student who loved animals. He often volunteered at the local animal shelter on weekends and dreamed of becoming a vet one day. His bedroom was filled with books about different kinds of animals, and he never missed a chance to learn more about them. One morning on his way to school, Tom noticed something unusual by the roadside. At first, he thought it was just a pile of old clothes, but as he got closer, he saw that it was a small dog. It looked weak and hungry. Its fur was dirty and matted, and it was shivering slightly in the cold wind. The poor animal lifted its head slowly when Tom approached, looking at him with sad eyes. Tom stopped and checked the dog carefully. There was no collar, and it seemed to have been living on the street for days. He took off his jacket and wrapped it around the dog. Although he knew his parents might not allow him to keep a pet, he couldn’t just leave it there. He decided to bring it to school first and find a solution later. With great care, Tom carried the dog into the classroom during the break. At first, everyone was surprised, but soon they gathered around, offering water and snacks. Some students even brought tissues to clean the dog’s fur. The teacher walked in and saw the dog under Tom’s desk. Looking serious, she asked, “Tom, what is this?” Tom stood up nervously and explained everything. To his surprise, the teacher didn’t scold him. Instead, she said, “Well, it seems you’ve found a friend in need.” After class, the teacher suggested that if Tom wanted to help the dog, he could start a small project to find it a home — maybe even help other stray animals too. She offered to let him make an announcement during the school meeting. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Tom felt excited about the idea and began planning right away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, something amazing happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】续写参考 Tom felt excited about the idea and began planning right away. He made posters showing the dog’s picture and wrote a short speech about the importance of caring for stray animals. During the school meeting, Tom spoke confidently, sharing the story of how he found the dog and how everyone could help. Many students were moved and offered to volunteer. Some donated money for food and medical care, while others shared the post on social media. With the teacher’s support, Tom started an after-school club called “Friends of Stray Animals.” They planned adoption events and worked with local shelters. A week later, something amazing happened. A kind woman came to the school after seeing the poster online. She decided to adopt the dog and promised to give it a loving home. Tom was both happy and proud. Encouraged by this success, the club continued helping more animals. Tom realized that his small act of kindness had grown into something bigger — and that together, people could make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以爱动物的高中生汤姆为线索，讲述了他在上学路上发现一只虚弱的流浪狗，虽担心父母反对仍将其带到学校。老师不仅未责备他，还建议他发起为流浪狗找家的活动，并允许他在校会上倡议的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆对这个想法感到很兴奋，立刻开始筹划。” 可知，第一段可描写汤姆制作海报、撰写演讲稿，在校会上分享流浪狗的故事，打动同学获得支持，随后成立“流浪动物之友”俱乐部，计划领养活动并与当地收容所合作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一周后，不可思议的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写一位女士受网上海报吸引来学校领养小狗，汤姆既开心又自豪，俱乐部因此受到鼓舞继续帮助更多动物，他也领悟到微小善举能汇聚成大力量的情景。 2. 续写线索：兴奋筹划 —— 制作海报与演讲稿 —— 校会倡议获支持 —— 成立动物救助俱乐部 —— 女士领养小狗 —— 俱乐部持续助人 —— 领悟善举意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①主动做某事：offer to do/volunteer to do ②决定：decide/determine ③领养：adopt/take in 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②开心的：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型 1] During the school meeting, Tom spoke confidently, sharing the story of how he found the dog and how everyone could help.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及两个how引导的宾语从句作of的宾语） [高分句型 2] Encouraged by this success, the club continued helping more animals.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型 3] Tom realized that his small act of kindness had grown into something bigger — and that together, people could make a real difference.（运用了两个 that 引导并列宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $