精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Do you know drew wiseman from the united states who has won two thousand twenty three nobel prize? Not a surprise. He has made great achievements in medicine. Listen to the next question. Missa robotics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants. It's so cool. Yeah. i've also heard of that. The robot uses AI and cameras, IT, prepares meals, and can also do some other tasks at the same time. Listen to the next question. Hello, awwa park. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'd like some information. Are you open on saturdays? We are open every day from nine in the morning until six. But on saturdays, we close much later at ten. Listen to the next question. This is a cool way to put your things away and make your home clean and tidy. A little japanese woman invented IT. I heard about her. She's really hot on the internet . right now, right? Yes, i've seen many of her videos. Listen to the next question. When are you going to give me the schedule? I apologize for the delay. Mister Parker, arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything . by next week. All right. Listen to the next question. There are many parks in nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family. Outdoor fun gone back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the button liden, and you can even visit booklet, come back, dog run. I'm really . fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is darren? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tails. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the entrance, all from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. Okay, thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy . your hunger. fantastic. There are many parks in nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family. Outdoor fan bukit come back. Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over twenty species of butterflies in the butterfly garden, and you can even visit booklet, come back, dog run. I'm really fun. If different kinds of butterflies worldwide, IT must be a natural place to take photos. But what is dog run? It's located on a hill, and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? Frankly, i'm not interested in IT, but my kids will be like a dog with two tales. If they go there, they are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? No, you can get into IT for free through the main entrance or from pavilion park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. Okay, thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to die unger. fantastic. Listen to the next question. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project at that year required me to make an APP. What inspired red you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring. So I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game . style guises. Is IT. I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope IT can help him learn Better. John, when did you create your APP gim kit? I did that in the year twenty nineteen. Why did you create IT? I was in my junior year at a public high school. Then my school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an APP. What inspired you to make such an APP? Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn't like preparing for their exams. They found IT boring, so I wanted to create an APP that could make a learning more fun. In the end, I created an APP that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style. ISIS is IT help. So I think so. Students love using IT. Now, IT is used by learners in more than one hundred countries across the world. Research shows that you can increase learning by up to fourteen percent. I'll certainly introduce IT to my Younger brother. I hope IT can help him learn Better. Listen to the next question. When are you leaving for paris chain . this evening? The plane leaves at nine. I'm sorry, I can't try you to the airport. why? Because I have to attend an important meeting in my company. I see I will be a way for a week. You should take good care of Maggie. Remember to walk her after supper every day. Okay, I will. What are you leaving for paris, jane? This evening. the plane leaves at nine. I'm sorry, I can't try you to the airport. why? Because I have to attend an important meeting in my company. I see I will be a way for a week. You should take good care of Maggie. Remember to walk after supper every day. okay, I will. Listen to the next question. David Smith believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh no. We'll have much more free time. By the year twenty thirty five, we'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper so far away destinations will be more popular. David Smith believes . the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. mr. Smith, is that right? yes. I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years in just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. It's good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh, no. We'll have much more free time by the years twenty thirty five. We'll be working just thirty hours a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. Listen to the next question. Did you hear that the business negotiation between our chinese team and the german partner almost failed? Really why I thought the terms were well discussed. IT was all because of a body language misunderstanding. The german partner, mister smidt padded our female team leader on the shoulder to show appreciation, but he felt uncomfortable because physical contact between opposite genders is less common in our culture. That's tRicky. Where there other misunderstandings? Yes, mister Smith thought our team wasn't interested because they noted frequently he didn't know that in chinese culture, frequent noting often means i'm listening rather than full agreement. No wonder he was confused. Cultural differences in body language can really affect communication. 听力部分到此结束。 八一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.6 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A A medical research. B. A Nobel Prize winner. C. A new book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Drew Weissman from the United States who has won 2023 Nobel Prize? M: Not a surprise. He has made great achievements in medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Meso Robotics has developed a robot which works in fast food restaurants. It’s so cool. M: Yeah. I’ve also heard of that. The robot uses AI in cameras. It prepares meals and can also do some other tasks at the same time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Aqua Park, can I help you? W: Yes, please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays? M: We’re open every day from 9 in the morning until 6, but on Saturdays we close much later at 10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Internet. B. A woman. C. A video. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a cool way to put your things away and make your home clean and tidy. M: I know. A little Japanese woman invented it. W: I heard about her. She’s really hot on the internet right now, right? M: Yes, I’ve seen many of her videos. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 7. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 8. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many parks and nature spots in the city. I'd like to go to a park for our family outdoor fun. M: Buket Gumback Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There are over 20 species of butterflies in the butterfly garden and you can even visit Buket Gumback’s dog run. W: I'm really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. It must be a natural place to take photos, but what is dog run? M: It's located on a hill and it's for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there? W: Frankly I'm not interested in it, but my kids will be like a dog with two tails if they go there. They are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance? M: No, you can get into it for free through the main entrance or from Pavilion Park. There's one more access, but that's not convenient. W: Okay, thank you for telling me so much. There's also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger. W: Fantastic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 10. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 11. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app GI Kitt? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then, some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end, I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the woman do? A. Take care of her child. B. Leave for Paris. C. Drive the man to the airport. 13. Why does the man say sorry? A. He can’t see the woman off. B. He has to stay at home alone. C. He has no time to attend a meeting. 14. Who is Maggie? A. An elephant. B. A kid. C. A dog. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you leaving for Paris, Jane? W: This evening. The plane leaves at 9. M: I'm sorry. I can’t drive you to the airport. W: Why? M: Because I have to attend an important meeting in my company. W: I see. I will be away for a week. You should take good care of Maggie. Remember to walk her after supper every day. M: Okay, I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 16. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr Smith, is that right? M: Yes, I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life. W: Can you give us some examples? M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain. Everyone will be living much longer. W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer? M: Oh no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2035 we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average, and we’ll have 15 weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the business negotiation almost fail according to the conversation? A. The product quality was not up to standard. B. There was a misunderstanding caused by body language. C. The price offered by the other party was too high. 19. What did the German partner do that made the Chinese team feel uncomfortable? A. He kept standing too close during the talk. B. He avoided making eye contact with them. C. He patted the female team member on the shoulder. 20. What did the Chinese team’s frequent nodding mean in their culture? A. They fully agreed with the German partner’s proposal. B. They were listening attentively. C. They wanted to end the conversation quickly. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear that the business negotiation between our Chinese team and the German partner almost failed? W: Really, why? I thought the terms were well discussed. M: It was all because of a body language misunderstanding. The German partner Mr Schmidt patted our female team leader on the shoulder to show appreciation, but she felt uncomfortable because physical contact between opposite genders is less common in our culture. W: That’s tricky. Were there other misunderstandings? M: Yes, Mr Schmidt thought our team wasn’t interested because they nodded frequently. He didn’t know that in Chinese culture, frequent nodding often means I’m listening rather than full agreement. W: No wonder he was confused. Cultural differences in body language can really affect communication. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are allowed to bring your pets to Yellowstone National Park. There are specific rules that pet owners must be aware of for the protection and safety of their pets, themselves and wildlife. These rules have been developed over the years from experiences with pets, wildlife and accidents in the park. Yellowstone National Park is a natural area where wildlife is free to wander undisturbed. Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. For this reason, pets are banned in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks or thermal areas (温泉区). Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks: * Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild. * There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators. * There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park. This includes any area within 100 feet/30.5meters of roads, parking areas and campgrounds. Pets must be kept under physical control at all times — caged, crated or on a leash not to exceed six feet in length. There is no kennel facility within Yellowstone National Park. Remember: Pets leave traces other than footprints. The owner is responsible for cleanup and disposal of all pet body wastes. Please be thoughtful of other visitors as well as your pet. 21. What can park visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Get away from pet animals and wildlife. B. Protect themselves from other visitors’ pets and wildlife. C. Keep physical control of any pet disturbing their visit in the park. D. Enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without disruption. 22. Where are pets permitted to go within Yellowstone National Park according to the passage? A. In the backcountry. B. On trails and boardwalks. C. In some front country areas. D. In the natural habitats of the wildlife. 23. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why pets are banned in some areas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了带宠物去黄石国家公园必须遵守一些具体的规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. (公园游客应该能够在他们的自然环境中享受本地野生动物，而不会受到其他人的宠物的干扰)”可知，公园游客在黄石国家公园可以在自然环境中不受干扰地享受当地野生动物。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第三段讲到“Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park.(宠物可以陪你在公园前面乡村地区)”可知，黄石国家公园的前面的乡村地区允许宠物进入。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. (公园游客应该能够在他们的自然环境中享受本地野生动物，而不会受到其他人的宠物的干扰)”以及文章中第三段和带有“*”的三条“Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks:* Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild.* There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators.* There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. (禁止宠物进入偏远地区、小径和木板路的其他一些原因:*宠物偶尔会逃离主人。宠物动物通常缺乏在野外生存的能力。*你的宠物很有可能成为熊、郊狼、猫头鹰或其他捕食者的猎物。*宠物动物和野生动物之间有可能发生疾病交换)”可知，提到了四种原因来解释为什么宠物在某些地区被禁止。故选C。 B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission. Liu, 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 24. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizen’s tears? A. Liu’s affection for her children. B. Liu’s determined expressions. C. Liu’s separation from her family. D. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. 25. Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission? A. Thoughtful and excited. B. Brave and hopeful. C. Confident and unexpected. D. Optimistic and well-equipped. 26. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To say sorry to her children and comfort them. B. To encourage kids to try. C. To attract public attention. D. To praise the spirit of space. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A news coverage. B. A woman’s autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,(你们是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你们去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来，)” 以及第四段中的“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes, (刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘I feel more confident and relaxed,’ Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission.(在神舟十四号任务发射前，刘洋告诉媒体：‘我感到更加自信和放松。’）”以及“I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long（我没想到‘不久的将来’会是十年之久）”可知，刘洋对于执行神舟十四号任务是自信的，同时她也没想到会时隔十年才再次进入太空，这是出乎她意料的。所以用“自信且出乎意料”来描述刘洋执行神舟十四号任务最为贴切。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school.(在信中，她鼓励孩子们在追求梦想的过程中不要害怕失败。刘洋还补充说，她很遗憾不能在儿子上小学的第一天陪在他身边。)”以及最后一段中的“‘Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,’ she wrote in the letter.(她在信中写道：‘虽然我不能和你们在一起，但我对你们的爱不会减少。’）”可知，刘洋写这封信的目的是向孩子们表达歉意，因为不能在儿子上小学的第一天陪在他身边，同时安慰孩子们，即使她不在身边，对他们的爱也不会减少。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.(据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心。)”推知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选A项。 C Coming into the town of Santa Catarin a Palopó, in the highlands of Lake Atitlan inGuatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarin a Palopo was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community,” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird ofGuatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 28. Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project started? A. Because of a workforce shortage. B. Due to the poor economic conditions. C. Thanks to the increase in population. D. For the old-fashioned farming ways. 29. What is the project about? A. Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B. Creating job opportunities for local artists. C. Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D. Changing the town into a cultural destination. 30. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A. The surrounding volcanoes. B. Mayan-styled butterflies. C. A type of traditional clothing. D. The national bird of Guatemala. 31. What is Melissa’ s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地上的圣卡塔琳娜-帕洛波小镇，为了摆脱贫困、发展旅游，居民自发把整座山城涂成绚丽“画布”，使其成为文化目的地，从而改善生活的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. (但随着这里的农业开始枯竭，贫困来了。为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而富有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目。)”可知，Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目启动的直接原因是经济困顿、贫困加剧。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. (为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业促进经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的小而富有创造力的团体创建了Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo项目。)”及第三段中的“The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. (该项目旨在将所有850个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，将山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。)”可知，该项目的核心目标是把小镇整体变成艺术品，从而吸引游客、打造文化目的地。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. (该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种自16世纪以来当地妇女普遍穿着的传统衬衫。深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力。)”可知，一种传统服装是项目主色调的灵感来源。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” (“起初，这个项目的想法是不确定的，但现在你可以看到镇上有很大的不同，” Melissa Whitbeck说。“建筑的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它振奋了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为家乡感到骄傲。”)”可推知，她对项目成效表示赞赏与肯定，态度积极。故选A。 D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot (机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected (连接)with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal，you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32. What is the 2nd paragraph(自然段)about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 33. According to the article, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot. B. the computer. C. the information screen. D. the food machine. 34. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall. B. on the Internet. C. on the screen. D. on TV. 35. What’s the best title for the article? A. Our Life in the Future. B. A Food Machine. C A Special Information Screen. D. A Kitchen Robot. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来生活中，人们可通过厨房机器人做饭、食物机器获取健康饮食建议，还能居家办公，并借助信息屏幕便捷沟通的场景。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot(机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.(饿了的时候，你就去厨房，给厨房机器人下达指令。机器人几分钟内就能做好饭，然后把饭端给你。)”可知，第二段明确围绕厨房机器人展开，描述了人们饿时可向厨房机器人下达指令，机器人会在几分钟内做好饭并端来的场景。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.(食物机器会告诉你身体需要哪些营养。)”可知，能告知身体需求的是食物机器。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen.(你的信息屏会自动亮起，朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上。)”可知，能看到朋友脸部的载体是信息屏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look.(你想知道未来我们的生活会是什么样子吗？一起来看看吧。)”引出主题，随后分别介绍了未来厨房、居家办公、信息屏沟通等多个生活场景，核心是围绕未来生活展开。所以最佳标题为“我们的未来生活”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking. ____36____ So take some notes! Leaning and turning away. People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. ____37____ If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation. Raised eyebrows. When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable. ____38____ Crossed arms and legs. ____39____ For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded. ____40____ If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you’re talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you. A. Repeated language. B. Mirrored body language. C. However, it shows they could be cold. D. It can even help you connect better with people E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort. F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren’t interested in. G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过解读肢体语言来了解他人的感受或他们说话时的真实意图。 【36题详解】 上文“Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking.(解读肢体语言可以让你了解很多关于某人的感受，或者他们说话时的真实意图)”说明了解读肢体语言的作用，空处和前文为顺接关系，应继续说明解读肢体语言的好处。D项（它甚至可以帮助你更好地与人沟通）”承接上文内容，进一步说明了解读肢体语言的好处，且D项中的“It”指代上文的“Reading body language”，故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them.(人们可能会接近或倾向于他们感兴趣的东西)”说明人们会对感兴趣的东西有靠近或倾向的行为，下文“If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.(如果有人向你靠近，那么他们可能对你所说的话感兴趣。如果他们转过身去，那么他们可能希望有机会结束谈话)”进一步说明了人们靠近或转身所代表的含义，F项（相反，他们远离他们不感兴趣的东西。）和上文中的“get close to or lean to things that interest them”形成对比，且F项中的“Instead”表示转折，引出下文对远离不感兴趣事物的描述，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable.(当有人扬起眉毛时，他们可能会感受到这些情绪中的任何一种。扬起眉毛是另一个人感到不舒服的常见面部线索)”说明扬起眉毛是感到不舒服的面部线索，下文应进一步说明这种不舒服的情绪可能包括哪些。E项（担心、惊讶和恐惧都是不适的类型）是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing.(例如，如果你在商业谈判中，对方交叉双臂，他们可能不喜欢你的提议)”以商业谈判为例，说明对方交叉双臂可能代表不同意，G项（在对话中，非语言线索可能表明存在分歧。）引出下文内容，且G项中的“disagreement”和下文中的“they might not be liking what you’re proposing”相呼应，故选G。 【40题详解】 下文“If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you.(如果有人模仿你的肢体语言，这可能是他们与你产生联系的无意识信号)”说明如果有人模仿你的肢体语言说明了什么问题，B项（模仿的肢体语言）作为小标题，概括了本段的主要内容，下文讲的是模仿的肢体语言可能代表的含义。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ____41____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____42____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____43____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ____44____ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____45____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____46____ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____47____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up. On that day, more than 300 people ____48____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____49____. I couldn’t believe the ____50____ we made ­the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the clean­up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____51____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____52____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____53____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____54____. You can’t blame others ____55____ you start with yourself. 41. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge 42. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 43. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 44. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 45. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 46. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48 A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 49. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 50. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 51. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 52. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel 53. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 54. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 55. A. although B. if C. unless D. when 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者13岁爱上约塞米蒂国家公园并热衷攀岩，15年前发现公园垃圾增多，独自清理无果后，2004年组织清理活动，众多志愿者参与成效显著，此后每年都有志愿者清理。作者借此倡导人们以行动而非抱怨改变环境，要以身作则。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑去了酋长岩，那是一块高达3300英尺的巨大岩石。A. distant遥远的；B. loose松散的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“3,300 feet straight up”及“that giant rock”可知，这块岩石巨大，huge符合语境，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，这就成了我一生的钟爱之事——攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing攀登。根据上文“I wanted to climb it”及下文“the rocks and mountains of Yosemite”可知，这里指攀登岩石和山脉，climbing符合语境，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste垃圾；D. goods商品。根据下文“toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知，这些都是垃圾，waste符合语境，故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，以这样的方式对待这样一个像家一样美丽的地方。A. beyond超出；B. against反对；C. over在……上方；D. within在……之内。根据下文“why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way.”可知，这里指作者不理解游客行为，beyond sb.表示“超出某人理解范围”，beyond符合语境，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但这项工作太大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down分解；D. digging out挖出。根据下文“trash (垃圾)”可知，这里是捡起垃圾，picking up符合语境，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：最后，我对这件事厌烦透顶，决定必须做出改变。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. delighted in以……为乐；C. tired of对……厌烦；D. used to习惯于。根据上文“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”可知，自己清理垃圾但垃圾反复出现，所以作者厌烦了，tired of符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何大型活动一无所知。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“But”可知，前后句转折，后文组织了活动，所以这里表示对组织活动一无所知，nothing符合语境，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，300多人参加了清理活动。A. dropped out退出；B. showed up出现；C. looked around环顾四周；D. called back回电话。根据上文“more than 300 people”可知，这里指300多人来参加清理活动，即出现，showed up符合语境，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成这么多工作真是令人惊讶。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. achieve完成，实现；D. overcome克服。根据上文“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知，这里指完成清理垃圾的工作，achieve符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们带来的变化——公园看起来干净了！A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference不同。根据下文“­the park looked clean!”可知，公园从垃圾多变得干净，make a difference表示“有影响，有变化”，difference符合语境，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，就有2945人捡起了42330磅垃圾，清理范围覆盖了132英里的道路。A. crossed穿过；B. measured测量；C. covered覆盖；D. designed设计。根据上文“picked up 42,330 pounds of trash”以及下文“132 miles of roadway.”可知，这里指指清理的范围覆盖了132英里的道路，covered符合语境，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的周围环境。A. complain抱怨；B. talk谈论；C. argue争论；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，这里是抱怨环境，complain符合语境，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法是通过行动而不是抱怨。A. doing做，行动；B. thinking思考；C. questioning质疑；D. watching观看。根据下文“rather than complaining”可知，与抱怨相对的是行动，doing符合语境，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子，榜样；D. research研究。根据上文“I would say the only way to change things is by ____ rather than complaining”可知，这里指以身作则。teach by example表示“以身作则”，example符合语境，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不能责怪别人，除非你从自己开始做起。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when当……时候。这里表示条件，除非自己先行动，否则不能怪别人，unless符合语境，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. Lily is very happy that she has no trouble ________ along with her new classmates. A. got B. to getting C. getting D. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：莉莉很高兴，她和新同学相处没有困难。have no trouble (in) doing sth，意为 “做某事没有困难”，其中in可省略，后面必须动名词作宾语。故选C项。 57. What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木已成舟。为此责怪任何人都没有用。It is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。故选B。 58. Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________her granny. A. nursing; looking after B. nursing; to look after C. to nurse; looking after D. to nurse; to look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是在医院里护理病人；但是这个周末她的任务是照顾她的奶奶。第一空，表示经常发生的一般性行为，应用动名词作表语；第二空根据上文this weekend可知，表示具体的，还未发生的动作，应用不定式作表语。故选B。 59. healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和良好的饮食，可以稳定地改善你的身心健康。分析句子可知，句子主语需要表示“养成健康习惯”这一动作本身，动名词短语 “Building healthy habits”可直接作主语，强调习惯性的行为。故选D项。 60. She was so sad that she couldn’t help ______. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定短语。句意：她太伤心了，忍不住哭了起来。“couldn’t help”为固定短语，其后接动词时需用动词 - ing 形式，构成“couldn’t help doing sth.”结构，意为“忍不住做某事”，根据“She was so sad(她太伤心)”的语境可知，此处表示“忍不住哭”，所以使用crying，故选C。 61. To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour ______ their ideas. A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging D. exchanged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了充分讨论这个问题，他们花了一个小时交流想法。分析句子结构可知，这里考查spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.，是固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，其中in可省略，后面必须接动名词（doing 形式）作宾语。故选C项。 62. My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是为一个数据库收集基拉韦厄火山的信息，它是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。空处应用非谓语作表语，对主语job进行说明，表示一般情况，用动名词。故选A。 63. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A. Knowing B. Being known C. Known D. Having known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道球会往哪里走并不容易。结果，他不得不调整自己的比赛风格。空处需用动名词作主语。Having known(已经知道)强调动作先于主句，但此处无时间先后逻辑，仅表示一般性情况，所以直接用动名词作主语。故选A。 64. We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们都期待着很快再次见到你。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，动名词作宾语。故选B项。 65. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选B项。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great ____66____ (achieve), was born ____67____ Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she ____68____ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ____69____ was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted ____70____ (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical ____71____ (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and ____72____ (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After ____73____ (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be ____74____ (success), we should continue ______75______ (work) hard with our group and never give up. 【答案】66. achievements 67. in 68. graduated 69. which##that 70. to make 71. texts 72. patient 73. failing 74. successful 75. working 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数形式表泛指，多种成就。故填achievements。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。 【68题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in 1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词，先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，她和团队查阅了2000多本过去的医学文献，评估了280000种植物的药用性质，测试了380种不同的古代中医治疗方法。text为可数名词，且前有基数词2000，因此应用复数形式。故填texts。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一名执着而有耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她从不承认失败。空格处的词与前面的committed并列，为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词scientist。故填patient。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸黄花蒿未能提取出有效成分后，她开始了更加细致的思考和研究工作。空格处需要动名词作句首介词after的宾语。故填failing。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格前为系动词be，此处需要一个形容词作表语。故填successful。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”是固定搭配，侧重未间断的持续。故填working。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 主题公园的名字和位置；2. 你推荐的理由；3. 表示欢迎。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1. recommend you to do推荐某人做某事 2. be interested in对……感兴趣 3. be located in位于 4. It is said that据说 5. have a history of有……的历史 6. I am convinced that我相信…… Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear you’ll come to China this summer and recommend Shanghai Disneyland to you. It is located in Shanghai, a lively metropolis. As you’re interested in fairy tales, this park is perfect. It has many themed areas and exciting rides. Besides, you can meet Disney characters and watch wonderful parades. It is said that it’s one of the most popular parks in China. I am convinced that you’ll have a great time. Welcome to China! I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给暑假将来中国旅游的朋友Peter写一封邮件，给他推荐一家主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→overjoyed 充满活力的：lively→dynamic 相信：be convinced that→have a strong belief that 位于：be located in→be situated in/lie in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to hear you’ll come to China this summer and recommend Shanghai Disneyland to you. It is located in Shanghai, a lively metropolis. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear you’ll come to China this summer and recommend Shanghai Disneyland to you, which is located in Shanghai, a lively metropolis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As you’re interested in fairy tales, this park is perfect. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 I am convinced that you’ll have a great time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.6 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A medical research. B. A Nobel Prize winner. C. A new book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A robot. C. A camera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The Internet. B. A woman. C. A video. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman most in the park? A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs. 7. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun? A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden. 8. How many entrances are there to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 10. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 11. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the woman do? A. Take care of her child. B. Leave for Paris. C. Drive the man to the airport. 13. Why does the man say sorry? A. He can’t see the woman off. B. He has to stay at home alone. C. He has no time to attend a meeting. 14. Who is Maggie? A. An elephant. B. A kid. C. A dog. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What do we know about medical development in the future? A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free. 16. What will make distant places more popular for holidays? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes in life in the next decade. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the business negotiation almost fail according to the conversation? A. The product quality was not up to standard. B. There was a misunderstanding caused by body language. C. The price offered by the other party was too high. 19. What did the German partner do that made the Chinese team feel uncomfortable? A. He kept standing too close during the talk. B. He avoided making eye contact with them. C. He patted the female team member on the shoulder. 20. What did the Chinese team’s frequent nodding mean in their culture? A. They fully agreed with the German partner’s proposal. B. They were listening attentively. C. They wanted to end the conversation quickly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are allowed to bring your pets to Yellowstone National Park. There are specific rules that pet owners must be aware of for the protection and safety of their pets themselves and wildlife. These rules have been developed over the years from experiences with pets, wildlife and accidents in the park. Yellowstone National Park is a natural area where wildlife is free to wander undisturbed. Park visitors should be able to enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without the disruption (干扰) of other people’s pets. For this reason, pets are banned in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks or thermal areas (温泉区). Some additional reasons why pets are prohibited in the backcountry and on trails and boardwalks: * Pets occasionally escape from their owners. Pet animals generally lack the ability to survive in the wild. * There is a strong possibility that your pet could become prey for a bear, coyote, owl or other predators. * There is a possibility of exchange of diseases between pet animals and wildlife. Pets may accompany you in the front country areas of the park. This includes any area within 100 feet/30.5meters of roads, parking areas and campgrounds. Pets must be kept under physical control at all times — caged, crated or on a leash not to exceed six feet in length. There is no kennel facility within Yellowstone National Park. Remember: Pets leave traces other than footprints. The owner is responsible for cleanup and disposal of all pet body wastes. Please be thoughtful of other visitors as well as your pet. 21. What can park visitors do in Yellowstone National Park? A. Get away from pet animals and wildlife. B. Protect themselves from other visitors’ pets and wildlife. C. Keep physical control of any pet disturbing their visit in the park. D. Enjoy native wildlife in their natural environment without disruption. 22. Where are pets permitted to go within Yellowstone National Park according to the passage? A. In the backcountry. B. On trails and boardwalks. C. In some front country areas. D. In the natural habitats of the wildlife. 23. How many reasons are mentioned to explain why pets are banned in some areas? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． B Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. “You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears,” Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission. Liu 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station. Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return. “Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform. “I feel more confident and relaxed,” Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission. “When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said. In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” 24. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizen’s tears? A. Liu’s affection for her children. B. Liu’s determined expressions. C. Liu’s separation from her family. D. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids. 25. Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission? A. Thoughtful and excited. B. Brave and hopeful. C. Confident and unexpected. D. Optimistic and well-equipped. 26. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter? A. To say sorry to her children and comfort them. B. To encourage kids to try. C. To attract public attention. D. To praise the spirit of space. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A news coverage. B. A woman’s autobiography. C. A Chinese textbook. D. A science magazine. C Coming into the town of Santa Catarin a Palopó in the highlands of Lake Atitlan inGuatemala, the first thing you notice is the bright colors. Most of the buildings along the main street are eye-catching, in deep blues and greens, dotted with red and yellow to form diverse patterns and designs. Santa Catarin a Palopo was once a sleepy town of 5,000 people, most of them dependent on agricultural work. But as agriculture began to dry up here, poverty came. To deal with poverty and promote economic growth through tourism, a small but creative group of laborers, artisans, domestic workers and stay-at-home moms created the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project. The project aimed to paint all 850 homes and buildings in bright colors to change the hillside town into a work of art. “We wanted to paint the houses with colors and figures that represent the community,” says the project's executive director Stephany Blanco. “Families can choose designs for their house that are representative of the family.” One of the most representative characteristics of the region is the blue huipil, a traditional blouse which has been worn commonly by local women since the 16th century.That deep sky blue was chosen as the primary color for the Pintando project, with secondary colors found in the sunsets and the nearby lake to make the design more attractive. Inspiration was also found in local culture, symbols such as volcanoes, flowers, and the national bird ofGuatemala. Each week, local artists, community members and tourists pick up paintbrushes to make buildings colorful. “At first, the idea of the project was uncertain, but now you can see a considerable difference in the town,” Melissa Whitbeck said. “The color of the buildings is believed to improve the quality of life of the people. It uplifts the people's mood and encourages them to be proud of their hometown.” 28. Why was the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project started? A. Because of a workforce shortage. B. Due to the poor economic conditions. C. Thanks to the increase in population. D. For the old-fashioned farming ways. 29. What is the project about? A. Building family art galleries in Guatemala. B. Creating job opportunities for local artists. C. Developing local tourism by selling artworks. D. Changing the town into a cultural destination. 30. What is the inspiration of the primary color for the project? A. The surrounding volcanoes. B. Mayan-styled butterflies. C. A type of traditional clothing. D. The national bird of Guatemala. 31. What is Melissa’ s attitude towards the project? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. D Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot (机器人). The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected (连接)with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal，you can go to your home office You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32. What is the 2nd paragraph(自然段)about? A. It’s about healthy food. B. It’s about the kitchen robot. C. It’s about a nice kitchen. D. It’s about a robot which can do homework. 33. According to the article, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A. the kitchen robot. B. the computer. C. the information screen. D. the food machine. 34. You can see your friend’s face ________. A. on the wall. B. on the Internet. C. on the screen. D. on TV. 35. What’s the best title for the article? A. Our Life in the Future. B. A Food Machine. C. A Special Information Screen. D. A Kitchen Robot. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking. ____36____ So take some notes! Leaning and turning away. People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. ____37____ If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation. Raised eyebrows. When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable. ____38____ Crossed arms and legs. ____39____ For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded. ____40____ If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you’re talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you. A. Repeated language. B. Mirrored body language. C. However, it shows they could be cold. D. It can even help you connect better with people E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort. F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren’t interested in. G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a ____41____ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since — ____42____ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ____43____, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ____44____ me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home­like place this way. I tried ____45____ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ____46____ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock­climbing guide, I knew ____47____ about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean­up. On that day, more than 300 people ____48____. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ____49____. I couldn’t believe the ____50____ we made ­the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the clean­up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ____51____ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people ____52____ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ____53____ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ____54____. You can’t blame others ____55____ you start with yourself. 41. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge 42. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 43. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 44. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 45. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 46. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 47. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 48. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 49. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome 50. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 51. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 52. A. complain B. talk C. argue D. quarrel 53. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 54. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 55. A. although B. if C. unless D. when 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 56. Lily is very happy that she has no trouble ________ along with her new classmates. A. got B. to getting C. getting D. to get 57. What’s done is done. It is no use ________ anyone for it. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to have blamed 58. Her job is ________ patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is ________her granny. A. nursing; looking after B. nursing; to look after C. to nurse; looking after D. to nurse; to look after 59. healthy habits such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A. Having built B. Built C. To build D. Building 60. She was so sad that she couldn’t help ______. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 61. To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour ______ their ideas. A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging D. exchanged 62. My job is ______ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects 63. ________ where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. A. Knowing B. Being known C. Known D. Having known 64. We all look forward to _________ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. have seen 65. The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great ____66____ (achieve), was born ____67____ Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she ____68____ (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ____69____ was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted ____70____ (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical ____71____ (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and ____72____ (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After ____73____ (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be ____74____ (success), we should continue ______75______ (work) hard with our group and never give up. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 主题公园的名字和位置；2. 你推荐的理由；3. 表示欢迎。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 1. recommend you to do推荐某人做某事 2. be interested in对……感兴趣 3. be located in位于 4. It is said that据说 5. have a history of有……的历史 6. I am convinced that我相信…… Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $