精品解析：北京市中国人民大学附属中学2025～2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

人大附中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期中练习 英语 2025年11月6日 说明：本试卷共8页，共100分;考试时间90分钟;请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用 (共三节，41分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop. She pictured a place where everyone could ____1____ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Elena worked ____2____ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ____3____ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ____4____ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Elena approached the local government for support. She ____5____ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ____6____ : the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Elena worked alongside the builders, pouring her heart into every brick and beam. The center symbolized hope and the power of a ____7____ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___8___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Elena’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ____9____ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ____10____ and brought her closer to her dream. 1. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 2. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 3. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises 4. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 5. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 6. A. set aside B. paid off C. paid back D. took off 7. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 8. A. independence B. activity C. creativity D. confidence 9. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 10. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elena怀揣建立社区中心的梦想，历经困难仍坚持不懈，最终在各方支持下圆梦的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设想了一个所有人都能获得教育、艺术和体育资源的地方，无论其背景或经济状况如何。A. promote促进；B. master掌握；C. access获得；D. evaluate评估。根据前文“a place where both children and adults could learn and develop”可知，社区中心是供人们学习发展的地方，人们能在这里获得相关资源。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Elena不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据后文“She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts”可知，她组织多种活动、持续努力，说明筹款过程中十分勤勉。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遭到了潜在捐赠者的无数次拒绝，还遇到了许多困难。A. encouragements鼓励；B. rejections拒绝；C. criticisms批评；D. surprises惊喜。根据前文“Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough”和后文“encountered many difficulties”可知，资金一直不足且困难重重，说明筹款时遭到了拒绝。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨席卷了村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. hung悬挂；B. skipped跳过；C. swept席卷；D. climbed攀爬。根据前文的“a terrible storm”和后文的“causing great damage”可知，暴风雨的破坏力强，“swept over”（席卷）能体现其影响范围广、力度大。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她充满激情且极具说服力地阐述了自己的愿景，强调了社区中心对村庄的益处。A. presented阐述，呈现；B. pursued追求；C. postponed推迟；D. possessed拥有。根据前文“Elena approached the local government for support”和后文“highlighting the community center’s benefits”可知，她向政府寻求支持，需要说明自己的愿景。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报：当地政府被她的投入所感动，同意资助这个项目。A. set aside留出；B. paid off得到回报；C. paid back偿还；D. took off起飞，成功。根据后文“the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project”可知，政府同意资助，说明她的努力有了结果。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量。A. busy忙碌的；B. diverse多样的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. united团结的。根据前文“Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop.”可知，Elena为社区筹款、政府和村民支持项目，由此可知，社区中心的建成离不开大家的共同努力，体现了社区的团结。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，社区中心自豪地矗立在村庄的中心，充满了活力。A. independence独立；B. activity活力，活动；C. creativity创造力；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire”可知，孩子们、成年人、艺术家都在这里开展活动，中心充满活力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena的梦想成为了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的精神和不懈的努力。A. unbreakable坚不可摧的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据前文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit”可知，她在困难中始终保持不屈的精神，这种精神是坚不可摧的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾自己的历程，Elena意识到她所面临的每一个挑战都坚定了她的决心，让她离梦想更近了一步。A. cooperation合作；B. bond纽带；C. resolve决心；D. position地位。根据前文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit.”以及她面对资金不足、暴风雨破坏仍不放弃的经历可知，挑战让她追求梦想的决心更加坚定。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Tributes have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, ___11___ story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known ___12___ her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, dedicated her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — traits once considered unique to humans. She also ___13___ (confirm) that they use tools. 【答案】11. whose 12. for 13. confirmed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国自然保护主义者简·古道尔去世后，中国社交媒体上纷纷表达悼念，介绍了她的主要贡献，包括对黑猩猩行为的研究以及致力于野生动物保护和环境保护等。 【11题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国自然保护主义者简·古道尔去世，享年91岁，她的故事出现在学校教科书里，她曾17次访问中国，此后，中国社交媒体上纷纷表达悼念。此句为定语从句，先行词是Jane Goodall，在从句中作story的定语，即表示“Jane Goodall的故事”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【12题详解】 考查介词。句意：古道尔以对坦桑尼亚黑猩猩行为的详细观察而闻名，她一生致力于野生动物保护和环境保护。be known for是固定搭配，意思是“因……而闻名”，这里表明古道尔因为对黑猩猩行为的详细观察这一成就而被人们熟知。故填for。 【13题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她还证实了它们会使用工具。文章整体是在介绍简·古道尔过去所做的研究和取得的成果，应用一般过去时，confirm的过去式为confirmed。故填confirmed。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Tangshan China ceramic Expo, rooted in “China’s Northern Porcelain Capital”, ____14____ (hold) since 1998 and grown into a national premium ceramic event. Organized annually at Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center, it spans over 20,000 square meters with more than 300 exhibitors. It showcases diverse wares such as Tangshan bone china, celadon and purple clay, plus masterpieces by national ceramic artists. ____15____ (highlight) of the expo include on-site master demonstrations, hands-on pottery experiences, and post-expo “porcelain fairs” for affordable purchases, ____16____ (blend) art, trade and public engagement. 【答案】14. has been held 15. Highlights 16. blending 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐山中国陶瓷博览会的发展、规模及特色活动。 【14题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：唐山中国陶瓷博览会，根植于“中国北方瓷都”，自1998年举办以来，已发展成为全国高端陶瓷盛会。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1998可知，本句应该用现在完成时，且主语The Tangshan China ceramic Expo和动词hold之间为被动关系，所以本句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been held。 【15题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博览会的亮点包括现场大师演示、动手陶艺体验以及博览会后的“瓷器展销会”，以实惠的价格购买，融合了艺术、贸易和公众参与。根据谓语动词include可知，空处需用名词作主语，highlight意为“最精彩的部分，最重要的事情”，可数名词，由空后谓语动词include可知，此处需用其复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Highlights。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词include，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，blend与逻辑主语highlights是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填blending。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a professor with ____17____ fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room. Ther are certainly no signs ____18____ he is a rich and successful man. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of ____19____ (regard) as a person who had everything ____20____ many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 【答案】17. a 18. that 19. being regarded 20. while 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jason放弃财富选择简朴生活并从中获得幸福和成功感的故事。 【17题详解】 考查冠词。句意：16年前，杰森是一位拥有200万美元财产的教授。此处表示“一大笔财富”，用a fortune of，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 【18题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：当然，没有任何迹象表明他是一个富有而成功的人。本空引导同位语从句，对signs进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分或含义，故用that引导。故填that。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他厌倦了被看作是一个拥有一切而许多人却一无所有的人。be tired of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“厌倦做某事”，且regard...as...“把……视为”与he为被动关系，所以此处为动名词的被动形式。故填being regarded。 【20题详解】 考查连词。句意：他厌倦了被看作是一个拥有一切而许多人却一无所有的人。此处表示对比，所以用连词while“然而”。故填while。 第三节 (共11小题;每小题1分，共11分) 根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 access design passion associate guilt injure switch practice 21. Our English teacher is ________ about literature and often shares classic stories with us after class. 22. Learning basic cooking skills is more ________ than just memorizing recipes, as it helps us live independently. 23. All students in our school can ________ the online library for free to look up study materials. 24. She felt ________ for forgetting her best friend’s birthday and decided to make a handmade card to apologize. 25. The school’s environmental ________ holds a tree-planting activity every spring. 26. He got a slight leg ________ while playing basketball, so he had to skip PE class for a few days. 【答案】21. passionate 22. practical 23. access 24. guilty 25. association 26. injury 【解析】 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的英语老师对文学充满热情，课后经常和我们分享经典故事。根据“is ____ about”以及“often shares classic stories”可知，此处应是固定短语be passionate about，意为“对……充满热情”，此空应填passionate，作表语。故填passionate。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习基本的烹饪技能比仅仅记住食谱更实用，因为它有助于我们独立生活。根据“Learning basic cooking skills”以及“than just memorizing recipes”可知，此空应填形容词practical，意为“实用的”，作表语。故填practical。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们学校的所有学生都可以免费使用在线图书馆查阅学习资料。根据can可知，此空是动词原形。根据“the online library”以及“study materials”可知，此空应填动词access，意为“使用；进入”。故填access。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她因忘记了最好朋友的生日而感到内疚，决定做一张手工卡片道歉。根据“felt ____ for”、“forgetting her best friend’s birthday”以及“apologize”可知，此处应是固定短语feel guilty for，意为“因……感到内疚”。此空应填guilty“内疚的”作表语。故填guilty。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校的环境协会每年春天都会举办一次植树活动。此空作句子主语，应用名词。根据“The school’s environmental”以及“holds a tree-planting activity”可知，此空应填名词association，意为“协会”。故填association。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他打篮球时腿部轻微受伤，所以不得不缺几天体育课。根据“got a slight leg ____ while playing basketball”以及“had to skip PE class”可知，此处应是固定搭配a leg injury，意为“腿部受伤”，此空应填名词injury“伤”，作宾语。故填injury。 根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 recycle suit prefer strive stick appreciate 27. I really ________ it when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school. 28. When she was younger, she ________ reading history books in her free time. 29. All senior high students ________ to get good grades so that they can enter their ideal universities. 30. Our school has been encouraging students to ________ plastic bottles and paper. 31. This blue jacket ________ you well, and it will match the black pants you bought last week. 【答案】27. appreciate 28. preferred 29. strive 30. recycle 31. suits 【解析】 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我的同学在放学后帮助我解决数学难题时，我真的很感激。空处为主句谓语动词，结合下文“when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school.”可知，此处指“我”很感激，动词appreciate“感激”符合题意，根据help可知，句子陈述当前的心理状态，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填appreciate。 【28题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她年轻时，空闲时间更喜欢读历史书。空处为主句谓语动词，结合“reading history books”和选项可知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”。根据时间状语When she was younger可知，此处用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。 【29题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：所有高中生都努力取得好成绩，以便能进入理想的大学。空处为主句谓语动词，结合“to get good grades” 和选项可知，动词strive“努力、奋斗”符合语境，strive to do sth.“努力做某事”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语All senior high students为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填strive。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校一直鼓励学生回收塑料瓶和纸张。结合“plastic bottles and paper”和选项可知，recycle“回收”符合语境。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填recycle。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这件蓝色夹克很适合你，而且它会和你上周买的黑色裤子很搭。空处为谓语动词，结合“you well”和“match the black pants”可知，动词suit“适合”符合语境，强调款式、颜色等适合某人。句子陈述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语This blue jacket为第三人称单数，谓语动词用suits。故填suits。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch? It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right? When the pandemic hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and Green Thread’s fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” 32. _________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A. A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B. The high demand for recycled clothing C. The waste generated by the fashion industry D. Her background in sustainable design 33 Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business? A. Optimistic and practical. B. Carefree and relaxed. C. Focused and cautious. D. Creative and determined. 34. According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about Green Thread? A. The unique story and mission behind each piece. B. The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C. The chance to see the previous prices of the fabric. D. The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述设计师琳达·帕克受时尚行业浪费问题触动，创办可持续时尚品牌GreenThread，通过回收旧衣、升级改造等方式践行环保理念的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. (但她也开始注意到一件令人不安的事：时尚行业正在严重危害环境。作为一名设计师，她被堆积如山的未售出服装、会存放数十年的面料以及倾倒进河流的有害染料所震惊。她意识到——如果想真正有所作为，她必须亲自动手解决时尚行业的浪费问题。)”可知，时尚行业产生的大量浪费，包括未售服装、闲置面料和有害染料污染等问题，激励琳达·帕克创办了自己的企业。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. (于是，她构想了一种新型商店——它不仅能减少浪费，还能激励人们做出更明智、更环保的选择。)”及第五段中的“When the pandemic hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. (疫情来袭时，前路并不顺利。但帕克并不打算放弃。她转而采用线上模式，并开始提供虚拟时尚咨询服务。)”可知，帕克构想新型环保商店体现了创新性，疫情期间不放弃并调整经营模式体现了坚定性，因此她对自己的事业兼具创造性和决心。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” (帕克说，她的商店的使命不仅仅是卖衣服。“每件衣服都有自己的故事，”她笑着说。“顾客能看到一块面料经历了多少种生命形态。这不仅仅是时尚，更是一场运动。”)”可知，顾客欣赏GreenThread的是每件衣服背后独特的故事以及品牌所承载的环保使命。故选A项。 B The facts of climate change are widely reported. It is noted that with a 2℃ increase in global temperatures, as compared with a 1.5℃ increase, about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers, however, is that math anxiety — the experience of tension, fear or worry when facing mathematical problems — and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts — are both quite common. Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers. But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details. In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful, so long as there aren’t too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many-it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers. In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. Based on the most recent findings, more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported. To be clear, this doesn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change. If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through, that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change’s consequences. So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change. 35. According to the passage what can numbers do when they are used to illustrate climate change? A. They can arouse people’s anxiety about math. B. They leave the audience even more confused. C. They help make the message more credible. D. They don’t really change how people feel. 36. Which of the following best fits the description of “trade-offs” (paragraph 4)? A. Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter. B. People find the subject being talked about unfamiliar. C. It takes time to confirm the precision of all numbers. D. People tend to hold more debates about the topic 37. According to the passage, which of the following is an effective climate message? A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bomb for coastal cities! B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions! C. 50% of species lost: a warning from climate change! D. Plant more trees today, enjoy fresher air tomorrow! 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. Numbers: Origin of tension about climate change. B. Numbers: Reason for high levels of math anxiety. C. Numbers: Cause of boredom in public speaking. D. Numbers: Aid in fighting environmental issues. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字在气候变化传播中的作用，包括其增强信息可信度的优点以及可能引发的焦虑等缺点，并给出了如何有效使用数字进行气候传播的建议。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers.(当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医疗专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。特定数字的使用向读者传达了专业知识)”可知，人们更信任包含数字的信息。由此推知，当数字被用来阐述气候变化时，它们可以让信息显得更加可靠。故选C项。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details.(但存在trade-offs。考虑到人们对数学的焦虑和数学能力水平，在传达这类细节时存在一个上限)”可知，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，会导致存在理解上的困难或限制。trade-offs指的就是在使用数字进行传播时，由于人们的数学焦虑和数学能力水平，数字会在理解问题上造成了困难。故选A项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行交流的环保主义者，还是正在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，提出一些行动建议)”可知，有效的气候信息应该包含关键的数字数据和具体的行动建议。B项“Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions!(每天骑行5英里，减少50%的碳排放!)”给出关键的数字数据，且提出了具体的行动建议，符合有效气候信息的标准。故选B项。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers.(尽管数学盲比例很高，但有理由认为，人们在收到数字时可能不会放松。首先，过去的多项研究表明，人们通常更喜欢获得数字细节，而不是模糊的描述或纯粹的口头交流。当交流中包含数字时，人们也更信任医学专业人员或记者提供的信息，而不是不包含数字的信息。使用特定数字向读者表明专业知识)”和最后一段“So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change.(因此，无论你是一位希望在社交媒体上更有效地进行沟通的环保主义者，还是在寻找在餐桌上说服家人的策略，这里都有一些经验教训。找到关键的数字数据并分享它。从战略角度考虑数据呈现方式。在谈论气候变化时，加入一些提议的行动。鉴于过去的研究表明分享数字可以建立信任，你的读者或听众可能更有可能听从你的建议。如果明智地使用，数字可以帮助将焦虑转化为行动，这可能有助于在我们应对气候变化的斗争中扭转局势)”可知，文章整体围绕在应对环境问题(尤其是气候变化)中数字所起到的作用展开论述，既提到了使用数字传达信息的相关情况及利弊，又给出了利用数字助力应对气候变化的建议，重点突出数字在对抗环境问题方面的作用。D项“Numbers: Aid in fighting environmental issues(数字：助力解决环境问题)”准确概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D项。 C Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame we often do everything possible to avoid it. “We’re taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you’re a failure,” says the psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently. Quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there’s the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it’s not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed. Quitting, often happens in situations where we’re unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have ill effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or you’ve jumped into a new relationship before you’re ready - and, as a result, you’re operating under intense pressure. “If stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack, so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol (应激激素皮质醇), which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability. Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets - someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects (研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through ‘imitation strategies’ - an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes.’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it’s a good fit for you.” It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation that’s not quite right can help you get back on track. 39. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may bring us feelings of being both ______. A. guilty and ashamed. B. stupid and enthusiastic. C. troubled and hopeful. D. inspired and determined. 40. The phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “______”. A. develop mental adaptability. B. bring about changes. C. keep up the pressure. D. have a bad effect. 41. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for ______. A. helping people find what truly suits them in career. B. telling capable employees from inadequate ones. C. training employees to acquire different working skills. D. providing people with opportunities to have a role play. 42. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to follow. B. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressure. C. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol. D. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尽管放弃会让人感到内疚和羞愧，但也充满了希望。知道什么时候该放弃是明智的，放弃有时可以帮助人们选择适合自己的。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“While it's not out of the question for feeling or regret to surface after a major refit，leaving a position，project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities，making you feel inspired and renewed”（在一次重大的重新装修之后，你可能会感到后悔，但离开一个职位、项目或情况会揭示令人兴奋的可能性，让你感到鼓舞和更新。）可推知，放弃是难受又充满希望的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“If stress is enduring and not managed well，it can start to take a toll．”says Meek.”（“如果压力持续存在且管理不善，就会开始take a toll。”Meek说。）可知，如果压力是持久的，没有管理好，就会要收取回报，即产生坏的影响。由此推知take a toll可以被have a bad effect代替。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self.”（CareerCycles网站董事长马克·富兰克林(Mark Franklin)建议用类似的方法来弄清楚自己在辞职后的生活中真正想要的是什么，并预测未来的自己。）可推知，马克·富兰克林(Mark Franklin)提出了一种类似于“试穿不同的衣服”的方法，帮助人们在职业中找到真正适合自己的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heat is truly leading you”（离开那些不能给你带来快乐的情况，可以让你有足够的时间去探索你的激情真正引领你走向何方。）可知，从文章中可以得出结论，知道什么时候停止是明智的，可能会让梦想成真。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel? You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____43____ Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____44____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____45____ Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____46____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. ____47____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected. A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling. E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected. 【答案】43. G 44. D 45. F 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究。 【43题详解】 根据上文“According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.”(根据牛津词典的解释，归属感被定义为“在一个群体、一个地方或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感。”)”可知，此处提到归属感的定义。G选项“When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected.(当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重)”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是归属感。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据下文“In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem.(1943年，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛（Abraham Maslow）是第一位将归属感作为人类需求的心理学家。他的需求层次理论指出，人类必须先获得基本需求，如生理需求和与安全相关的需求，然后才能开始满足其他更高级、更复杂的需求，如归属感或自尊)”可知，D选项“Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.(多年来，研究人员一直在探索这种主观感受)”指出归属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选D。 【45题详解】 上文提到“According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. (根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉)”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎人们内心的感受。F选项“It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.(它实际上是一个衡量人们被接纳程度的警告信号)”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素，即人们被接纳的程度，这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准。同时，F选项中的“it”指代上文的“self-esteem”，使得上下文连贯。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据上文“ A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. (2020年的一项研究分析发现，在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎)”可知，学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来压力。B选项“This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.(这种压力会消耗掉学习所需的认知资源)”承接上文，解释了缺乏归属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习效果。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. (研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系)”可知，此处强调研究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响。C选项“Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.(归属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的影响)”引出下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选C。 第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，27分) 第一节 (共4小题;第48、49小题各2分，第50小题3分，第51小题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For nearly five decades, a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear. In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of bluetooth earphones, which promises live translation. According to the company, users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear translated words in their ears, while transcripts appear on their phone screen. Although it is in its early stage, live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kickstarting conversations. More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. In the air, the stakes rise even higher. Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math, AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other tongues. As such, challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses. A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language homestays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: “There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a homestay abroad.” After all, apps can’t yet decode non-verbal cues. Your average Italian can speak volumes with a contemptuous flick of their chin (meaning “I don’t care” ) , or a pull of the eyelid ( “be careful” ) . Brits and Australians, meanwhile, often use their strongest insults as a kind of “social glue” to bond with close friends. All this, you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate. “That kind of learning goes beyond screens, ” she says. “Language is ultimately about connection, about understanding people, culture and emotions. ” 48. What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. What impact can live translation have on economies, even though it is still in its early stage? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. AI- assisted translation can be helpful in the air because it can settle the quarrels between airport and flight staff. _________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to learn foreign languages with the development of live translation? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. It can help characters understand any language. 49. It could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. 50. AI-assisted translation can be helpful in the air because it can settle the quarrels between airport and flight staff. It can settle misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots caused by a heavy accent or strange slang. 51. Yes, I agree. Live translation can’t fully convey cultural nuances and non-verbal cues. Learning languages fosters deeper cultural understanding and emotional connection, which are vital for meaningful communication beyond mere words. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了实时翻译技术的发展、应用及其对经济、航空安全的影响，并探讨了人们是否仍需学习外语的问题。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish.(在道格拉斯·亚当斯的《银河系漫游指南》中，由于巴别鱼的存在，角色们可以理解任何语言)”可知，在《银河系漫游指南》这部小说中，巴别鱼可以帮助角色理解任何语言。故本题答案为：It can help characters understand any language. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect.(更重要的是，它可以通过推动人们摆脱熟悉的连锁店和旅游陷阱，将收入导向英语不完美的当地小商贩，从而重新构建整个经济部门)”可知，尽管实时翻译仍处于早期阶段，但它可以通过推动人们走出熟悉的链条和旅游陷阱，将收入引导到英语不完美的小型本地供应商手中，从而重塑整个经济领域。故本题答案为：It could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. 【50题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios.(几起致命的坠机事件与空中交通管制和飞行员之间的误解有关。当你谈论正确的跑道时，由浓重的口音或奇怪的俚语引起的误解会变得致命。在这些情况下，使用人工智能辅助翻译可能会有很大的帮助)”可知，一些致命事故与空中交通管制员和飞行员之间的误解有关，由浓重的口音或奇怪的俚语引起的误解在谈论正确的跑道时会变得致命，在这些情况下，人工智能辅助翻译可以提供很大的帮助。因此，原文中“AI-assisted translation can be helpful in the air because it can settle the quarrels between airport and flight staff.”错误，因为人工智能辅助翻译的帮助在于解决空中交通管制员和飞行员之间因口音或俚语引起的误解，而不是解决机场和航班工作人员之间的争吵。故本题答案为：AI-assisted translation can be helpful in the air because it can settle the quarrels between airport and flight staff. It can settle misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots caused by a heavy accent or strange slang. 【51题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问：你同意随着实时翻译的发展，人们仍然有必要学习外语吗？为什么或为什么不呢？答案为：是的，我同意。现场翻译无法充分传达文化细微差别和非语言线索。学习语言可以促进更深层次的文化理解和情感联系，这对于超越言语的有意义交流至关重要。故答案为：Yes, I agree. Live translation can't fully convey cultural nuances and non-verbal cues. Learning languages fosters deeper cultural understanding and emotional connection, which are vital for meaningful communication beyond mere words. 第二节 (15分) 52. 假设你是红星中学某社团社长李华。下周你校将举办“社团文化节” （Club Culture Festival），请你用英文给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍整体活动信息； 2. 推荐你社当天的活动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m Li Hua, president of the School English Drama Club. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Club Culture Festival, which will be held next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 PM on the school playground. This grand event will gather over 20 clubs, with each presenting unique activities like cultural performances, hands-on workshops and creative exhibitions. Our drama club will stage two short classic English plays, followed by an interactive workshop — students can practice famous lines, learn basic acting techniques and even try improvisation. Your professional insights and guidance would be incredibly valuable to us, and we’re eager to hear your feedback on our performances. We’d be thrilled to have you join this wonderful cultural feast. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办“社团文化节” （Club Culture Festival）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely →earnestly 创新的：creative →innovative 著名的：famous →well-known 激动的：thrilled →excited 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, president of the School English Drama Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the president of the School English Drama Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Club Culture Festival, which will be held next Friday from 2:00 to 5:00 PM on the school playground.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This grand event will gather over 20 clubs, with each presenting unique activities like cultural performances, hands-on workshops and creative exhibitions. （运用了with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人大附中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级期中练习 英语 2025年11月6日 说明：本试卷共8页，共100分;考试时间90分钟;请在答题卡上填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用 (共三节，41分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Elena’s greatest dream was to establish a community center — a place where both children and adults could learn and develop. She pictured a place where everyone could ____1____ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Elena worked ____2____ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. Despite her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ____3____ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ____4____ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Elena would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Elena approached the local government for support. She ____5____ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ____6____ : the local authorities were moved by her commitment and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Elena worked alongside the builders, pouring her heart into every brick and beam. The center symbolized hope and the power of a ____7____ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___8___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended workshops to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Elena’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ____9____ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Elena realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ____10____ and brought her closer to her dream. 1. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 2. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 3. A. encouragements B. rejections C. criticisms D. surprises 4. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 5. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 6. A. set aside B. paid off C. paid back D. took off 7. A. busy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 8. A. independence B. activity C. creativity D. confidence 9. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 10. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Tributes have poured onto Chinese social media following the death of British conservationist Jane Goodall, aged 91, ___11___ story featured in school textbooks and who visited China 17 times. Goodall, best known ___12___ her detailed observations of chimpanzee behavior in Tanzania, dedicated her life to wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Her research revealed that chimpanzees are capable of rational thought and experience emotions such as joy and sorrow — traits once considered unique to humans. She also ___13___ (confirm) that they use tools. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Tangshan China ceramic Expo, rooted in “China’s Northern Porcelain Capital”, ____14____ (hold) since 1998 and grown into a national premium ceramic event. Organized annually at Tangshan International Convention and Exhibition Center, it spans over 20,000 square meters with more than 300 exhibitors. It showcases diverse wares such as Tangshan bone china, celadon and purple clay, plus masterpieces by national ceramic artists. ____15____ (highlight) of the expo include on-site master demonstrations, hands-on pottery experiences, and post-expo “porcelain fairs” for affordable purchases, ____16____ (blend) art, trade and public engagement. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a professor with ____17____ fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room. Ther are certainly no signs ____18____ he is a rich and successful man. But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of ____19____ (regard) as a person who had everything ____20____ many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. 第三节 (共11小题;每小题1分，共11分) 根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 access design passion associate guilt injure switch practice 21. Our English teacher is ________ about literature and often shares classic stories with us after class. 22. Learning basic cooking skills is more ________ than just memorizing recipes, as it helps us live independently. 23. All students in our school can ________ the online library for free to look up study materials. 24. She felt ________ for forgetting her best friend’s birthday and decided to make a handmade card to apologize. 25. The school’s environmental ________ holds a tree-planting activity every spring. 26. He got a slight leg ________ while playing basketball, so he had to skip PE class for a few days. 根据提示，从选项中选择合适的单词，并使用这个单词的恰当形式补全句子。 recycle suit prefer strive stick appreciate 27. I really ________ it when my classmates help me with difficult math problems after school. 28. When she was younger, she ________ reading history books in her free time. 29. All senior high students ________ to get good grades so that they can enter their ideal universities. 30. Our school has been encouraging students to ________ plastic bottles and paper. 31. This blue jacket ________ you well, and it will match the black pants you bought last week. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Back in her twenties, Linda Park was all about fashion. But she also started noticing something disturbing: the fashion industry was seriously hurting the environment. As she worked as a designer, she was shocked by the mountains of unsold clothes, fabrics that would hang around for decades, and the harmful dyes (染料) dumping into rivers. It hit her — if she was going to make a real difference, she’d have to roll up her sleeves and tackle fashion’s waste problem herself. Every year, millions of tons of clothing are thrown aside, with almost half of it ending up in landfills. And here’s the kicker: most of it barely gets worn before it’s thrown away, thanks to the endless cycle of fast fashion. Park thought, “I can do better than this.” So, she pictured a new kind of store — one that wouldn’t just reduce waste but would also inspire people to make smarter, greener choices. In September 2020, Park launched GreenThread — her sustainable fashion dream came true. The store’s special touch? It sold upcycled clothing and fabric made from waste materials. Customers could bring in their old clothes and trade them for store credit, giving the items a second life. GreenThread’s clothes were a mix of repurposed fabrics and eco-friendly dyes, proving that sustainable fashion can be stylish. Now, GreenThread’s clothes aren’t exactly cheap. A T-shirt might cost $25, while the same one at a regular store could be $15. But here’s the deal: people love the quality, the durability, and the fact that they’re supporting an eco-friendly brand. It feels good to be part of the solution, right? When the pandemic hit, it wasn’t smooth sailing. But Park wasn’t ready to call it quits. She switched to an online model and started offering virtual style consultations. The response was awesome, and Green Thread’s fan base grew as more people realized the benefits of shopping sustainably. Park says the mission of her store goes beyond just selling clothes. “Each piece has its own story,” she smiles. “Customers can see how many lives a fabric has lived. It’s not just fashion; it’s a movement.” 32. _________ inspired Linda Park to start her business. A. A desire to promote eco-friendly dyes B. The high demand for recycled clothing C. The waste generated by the fashion industry D. Her background in sustainable design 33. Which of the following best describes Park’s attitude towards her business? A. Optimistic and practical. B. Carefree and relaxed. C. Focused and cautious. D. Creative and determined. 34. According to the last paragraph, what do customers appreciate about Green Thread? A. The unique story and mission behind each piece. B. The emotional satisfaction of owning a unique piece. C. The chance to see the previous prices of the fabric. D. The ability to trace the environmental impact of the material. B The facts of climate change are widely reported. It is noted that with a 2℃ increase in global temperatures, as compared with a 1.5℃ increase, about 61 million more people living in urban areas around the world will be exposed to severe drought. The problem with communicating these numbers, however, is that math anxiety — the experience of tension, fear or worry when facing mathematical problems — and the inability to understand and employ numerical concepts — are both quite common. Despite high rates of innumeracy (数学盲), there are reasons to think that people may not disengage when they receive numbers. First, multiple past studies show that people often prefer getting numerical details over vague description or purely verbal communication. People also trust messages provided by medical professionals or journalists more when that communication includes numbers than when it does not. The use of specific numbers signals expertise to readers. But trade-offs exist. Given people’s anxiety about math and level of mathematical ability, there is an upper limit when communicating these kinds of details. In past research, it was found that people find numbers helpful, so long as there aren’t too many of them. No hard-and-fast rule suggests how many is too many-it depends on the complexity of the topic, people’s familiarity with the subject and their overall numeracy. Communicators therefore need to know and attend to their audience: if a speaker sees someone looking bored, for example, it’s a sign to back off on the numbers. In addition to the possibility of being overloaded by numbers, their persuasive power could have consequences that communicators need to consider. Based on the most recent findings, more negative feelings about the posts containing numeric consequences of climate change are reported. To be clear, this doesn’t reflect math anxiety. Instead, these posts resulted in negative emotions because the numerically precise messages were stronger in conveying the disastrous consequences of climate change. If you can suggest actions that people feel they can carry through, that could set off the negative feelings that arise when they consider climate change’s consequences. So whether you’re an environmentalist seeking to communicate more effectively over social media or looking for strategies to persuade family over the dinner table, there are a few lessons here. Find the key numerical data and share that. Think strategically about data presentation. When talking about climate change, include some proposed action. Given that past work suggests that sharing numbers builds trust, your readers or listeners may be more likely to follow your recommendations. When used wisely, numbers can help transform anxiety into action, which could help turn the tide in our fight against climate change. 35. According to the passage, what can numbers do when they are used to illustrate climate change? A. They can arouse people’s anxiety about math. B. They leave the audience even more confused. C. They help make the message more credible. D. They don’t really change how people feel. 36. Which of the following best fits the description of “trade-offs” (paragraph 4)? A Numbers cause difficulties in understanding the matter. B. People find the subject being talked about unfamiliar. C. It takes time to confirm the precision of all numbers. D. People tend to hold more debates about the topic 37. According to the passage which of the following is an effective climate message? A. Sea level rise: a ticking time bomb for coastal cities! B. Cycle 5 miles daily, save 50% on carbon emissions! C. 50% of species lost: a warning from climate change! D. Plant more trees today, enjoy fresher air tomorrow! 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. Numbers: Origin of tension about climate change. B. Numbers: Reason for high levels of math anxiety. C. Numbers: Cause of boredom in public speaking. D. Numbers: Aid in fighting environmental issues. C Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it. “We’re taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you’re a failure,” says the psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently. Quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there’s the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it’s not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed. Quitting, often happens in situations where we’re unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have ill effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilling, or you’ve jumped into a new relationship before you’re ready - and, as a result, you’re operating under intense pressure. “If stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack, so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol (应激激素皮质醇), which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability. Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets - someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects (研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through ‘imitation strategies’ - an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes.’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it’s a good fit for you.” It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation that’s not quite right can help you get back on track. 39. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may bring us feelings of being both ______. A. guilty and ashamed. B. stupid and enthusiastic. C. troubled and hopeful. D. inspired and determined. 40. The phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “______”. A. develop mental adaptability. B bring about changes. C. keep up the pressure. D have a bad effect. 41. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for ______. A. helping people find what truly suits them in career. B. telling capable employees from inadequate ones. C. training employees to acquire different working skills. D. providing people with opportunities to have a role play. 42. It can be concluded from the passage that ______. A. quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to follow. B. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressure. C. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol. D. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you spend time with close friends, how do you feel? You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary, belonging is defined as a “deep sense of acceptance, inclusion, and identification within a group, place, or context.” ____43____ Since the beginning of human evolution, people have connected with others in order to survive. This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain. ____44____ In 1943, Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory, the Hierarchy (等级) of Needs, states that humans must acquire their basic needs, such as physiological (生理上的) needs and needs related to safety, before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs, like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995. Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong, which motivates their thoughts and actions. In fact, this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy. Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging. According to their research, self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally. ____45____ Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings, it becomes especially critical in schools. A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not. ____46____ This, in turn, can cause poorer academic performance. It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships. So, a student’s feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. ____47____ Researchers will continue to analyze how personality, culture, and even social media shape how connected we feel to others. With this knowledge, people can create schools and communities where more people feel included. That way, we can develop a society that is overall healthier, happier, and more connected. A. They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B. This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C. Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D. Over the years, researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling. E. Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F. It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G. When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment, you feel valued and respected. 第三部分：书面表达 (共两节，27分) 第一节 (共4小题;第48、49小题各2分，第50小题3分，第51小题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 For nearly five decades, a comedy sci-fi novel has made readers wish they had a fish in their ear. In Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, characters could understand any language thanks to the little Babel fish. Now that dream is edging closer to reality with a new type of bluetooth earphones, which promises live translation. According to the company, users can listen to conversations in a variety of foreign languages and hear translated words in their ears, while transcripts appear on their phone screen. Although it is in its early stage, live translation in the pocket could help individuals by immersing them in new cultures and kickstarting conversations. More than that, it could rewire whole sectors of economies by pushing people beyond familiar chains and tourist traps, directing income to small local vendors whose English is imperfect. In the air, the stakes rise even higher. Several fatal crashes have been linked to misunderstandings between air traffic control and pilots. The misunderstandings caused by a heavy accent or strange slang become deadly when you’re talking about the correct runway. Having AI-assisted translations could be of great help in these scenarios. Just as calculators reshaped our approach to math, AI translation could reduce our motivation to speak other tongues. As such, challenging times may lie ahead for companies who offer language courses. A manager of an agency, which arranges Mandarin-language homestays in China and Singapore, says that AI tutors are already popular among her customers. But she sees this as a positive trend that could actually boost demand: “There’s a significant difference between what AI can offer and the immersive, real-world experience of a homestay abroad.” After all, apps can’t yet decode non-verbal cues. Your average Italian can speak volumes with a contemptuous flick of their chin (meaning “I don’t care” ) , or a pull of the eyelid ( “be careful” ) . Brits and Australians, meanwhile, often use their strongest insults as a kind of “social glue” to bond with close friends. All this, you need on-the-ground experience to appreciate. “That kind of learning goes beyond screens, ” she says. “Language is ultimately about connection, about understanding people, culture and emotions. ” 48. What can a Babel fish do in the novel The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. What impact can live translation have on economies, even though it is still in its early stage? _________________________________________________________________________ 50. Please decide which part is false in the following statement then underline it and explain why. AI- assisted translation can be helpful in the air because it can settle the quarrels between airport and flight staff. _________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you agree that it is still necessary for people to learn foreign languages with the development of live translation? Why or why not? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (15分) 52. 假设你是红星中学某社团社长李华。下周你校将举办“社团文化节” （Club Culture Festival），请你用英文给外教Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍整体活动信息； 2. 推荐你社当天的活动。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $