Unit 1 Look it up! 过关训练-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 过关训练 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第一部分选择题(共50分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today's Shandong Province. He was born over 2,500 years ago. ______1_____, people still remember him. ( )1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. However D. Perhaps C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 His childhood was sad. His father ______2_____ when he was only three and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't ______3_____ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. ( )2. A. appeared B. died C. succeeded D. failed ( )3. A. give up B. pick up C. take off D. put off B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Later, he became a teacher and ______4_____ the first large-scale （大规模的） private school in Chinese history. Confucius believed everyone, instead of only children from rich ______5_____, should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ( )4. A. changed B. wanted C. started D. closed ( )5. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. families C D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history. Today, people still follow his ______6_____. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ______7_____ than me in some areas. ( )6. A. ideas B. news C. ways D. messages ( )7. A. younger B. smaller C. better D. bigger A C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 I choose their good qualities and follow them. I turn their bad qualities into my growth.”He also ______8_____ us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” ( )8. A. won B. included C. taught D. organized C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Confucius is not only a great educator but also a famous ______9_____ with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be ______10_____ with yourself, but be kind to others,” he said. ( )9. A. scientist B. thinker C. engineer D. explorer ( )10. A. friendly B. nice C. happy D. strict B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分) A People call Mary's grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia”. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable. When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers to tons of questions and always gets them right. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 “How do you know so many things?” Mary asked. “First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes is kept inside my head. I like reading life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist (博物学家)and studied plants and animals. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 His job took us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them. These two reasons help me get a lot of knowledge. Actually, my whole life has been about learning and applying (运用) what I know.” Mary felt so motivated after hearing Grandma's words. She wanted to become a knowledgeable person like her one day. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )11. Why is Mary's grandmother called a “walking encyclopaedia”? A. Because she often joins in quizzes. B. Because she knows so much. C. Because she never does anything wrong. D. Because she has written an encyclopaedia by herself. ( )12. Mary's grandmother got the knowledge from the following EXCEPT _____. A. books B. TV programmes C. her sons D. the internet B D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )13. There are _____ reasons for grandma's rich knowledge. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )14. What does the underlined word“motivated” in the last paragraph mean? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Inspired. D. Hopeless. B C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )15. Which of the following sentences can best describe the passage? A. It's never too old to learn. B. Health is better than wealth. C. A good medicine tastes bitter. D. Failure is the mother of success. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 B A long time ago there were no clocks, and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the Sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial(日晷)about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On rainy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the Sun. The idea is simple. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条)were added around 1500. In 1927, the first quartz(石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time, but not being late for school or work. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )16. According to the passage, we CAN'T use _____ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. the water clock B. the sun clock C. the digital clock D. the mechanical clock B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )17. When was the sundial created? A.About 5,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 3,400 years ago. D. In the 13th century. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )18. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )19. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A. P1 / P2 P3 / P4 B. P1 / P2 P3 P4 C. P1 P2 P3 / P4 D. P1 / P2 / P3 P4 C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C One of the most famous scientists who studied adaptations (适应性)was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left the school without graduation (毕业). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Next, Charles's father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the ship Beagle as a scientist, but without any formal salary (薪水). The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The main work of people on board was to make maps of the places they visited. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 On 27 December 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five years. Later, he met an amazing man named Wallace. In the paper Darwin talked about how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. Darwin's ideas about adaptations are still important to the study of living things. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )21. What did Darwin like doing at the medical school? A. Attending medical classes. B. Discovering nature. C. Hanging out with friends. D. Learning about ships. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )22. What was people's main work on the Beagle? A. Writing scientific papers. B. Making maps. C. Collecting plants and animals. D. Studying animals. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )23. Where did Darwin start his travel? A. From South America. B. From Africa. C. From England. D. From North America. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Darwin's father didn't want him to become a minister. B. After finishing school Darwin worked as a scientist to make money. C. Darwin published (出版) an important scientific paper by himself. D. Darwin spent five years travelling to many places by ship. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Famous people. C. Sports. D. Fashion. B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分) A. I sensed his deep love for our country too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Programme”. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist.26._________________ _____________________________________________________________He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way. E. He is known as “the Father of China's Space Programme”. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Qian was born in Shanghai on 11 December 1911. 27.__________________________________________________________ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 28._______________________________________________________ ______________________________Then it became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 29._________________ ______________________________________________________________ On 24 April 1970, China's first man-made satellite was successfully sent into the air. F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 A student of Qian Xuesen once said, “I learnt professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr Qian. 30._____________________________________________________ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A. I sensed his deep love for our country too. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第三节 阅读下面六则百科小知识的介绍，为五个人选出合适的小知识，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Clouds are made when water vapour(蒸汽) rises, cools and turns into tiny water droplets. Different clouds form at different heights. B. Honeybees do a “waggle(摇摆) dance” to show where flowers are. The dance tells direction and distance using the Sun's position. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C. Recycling paper saves trees, and recycling plastic reduces ocean pollution. Just one recycled bottle can power a light bulb for 3 hours! D. There are three main volcano(火山) types: active, sleeping and extinct. The Ring of Fire has about 75% of the Earth's volcanoes. E. How can you deal with minor cuts? Firstly, clean with water. Secondly, apply pressure. Lastly, use a bandage(绷带). Always tell an adult if bleeding doesn't stop in 5 minutes. F. The Moon changes shape because we see different parts of its sunlit side. It takes about 29.5 days to go from the new moon to the full moon and back. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )31. Emma is preparing a science poster about insects and needs to know some facts about bees. ( )32. Jake got a small cut during the PE class and needs simple first aid instructions. ( )33. Mr Chen is teaching Geography and wants examples about the Earth's natural features(特征). B E D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )34. Tina wonders why clouds have different shapes. She wants some facts for her weather watching diary. ( )35. The Astronomy Club needs basic Moon phase explanations for their night-sky watching activity. A F 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 第二部分 非选择题(共25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was 36. ___________（bear） during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 37.___________ a young age, Zu learnt Natural Science, Astronomy，Maths and so on. The little boy was 38. ___________ (interest) in all of these subjects, especially Maths. born From interested 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Zu was best known for 39.___________(he) calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work by using nothing 40.___________ wooden sticks. It took him lots of time 41. ___________(work) out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still 42.___________（wide） praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi“Zu Lv”. his but to work widely 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Zu was an 43.___________（invent） too. He once 44.___________(make) a vehicle that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, 45.___________ pointer always pointed to the south. How amazing the pointer is! inventor made the 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 假设你是张明，你们班正在举行英语读书节活动。请你准备一篇发言稿，在读书节活动上介绍百科全书，描述百科全书的基本信息、作用及你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I would like to introduce some information about the encyclopaedia to you. An encyclopaedia is a reference book that records all kinds of knowledge about different things. Both Western and Eastern countries have their own encyclopaedias. People often use them to look up information. I think encyclopaedias are very useful. People can gain a lot of knowledge from them. For me, if there is something I am not sure about, I will check the encyclopaedia at once. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you! Yours, Zhang Ming I believe you will be interested in the encyclopaedia if you have a look at it. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $