Unit 1 Look it up! 单元基础过关 （课后作业）-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 Look it up！ 单元基础过关 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He set up the ________________ (organize) to help the poor. 2. He was ____________ (bear) in a small town. 3. The ____________ (talent) man can create plenty of great works of art. 4. The school was ____________ (original) very small. organization born talented originally 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. She _______________ (complete) forgot about her schoolwork and had to start doing it right now. 6. His ______________ (intelligent) helped him solve the difficult problem. 7. He _______________ (suffering) a lot from the serious illness last year. 8. The wise old man is ____________ (death). But people will always remember him. 9. The queen ordered her people ____________ (collect) more information about the missing child. 10. The ____________ (artistic) is working on a new masterpiece (名作) and feels excited. completely intelligence suffered dead to collect artist 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 杰西卡出生于一个富裕的乡村家庭。 Jessica ____________ ____________ into a rich family____________ ____________ ____________. 2. 我们应该尽力去挽救那些濒危动物，否则它们会灭绝。 We should try our best to save the endangered animals, or they will ____________ ____________. 3. 这部作品在传播中国文化方面起到重要作用。 This work ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in spreading Chinese culture. was born in the countryside die out plays an important role 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 4. 端午节的庆祝由来已久。 Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 5. 这是该校40多年来首次对通识教育项目进行改革。 It is the first change to the school's ____________ ____________ programme in more than 40 years. goes back a long way general education 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 三、完形填空 Once a kind of animal called the dinosaur lived on Earth around 245 million years ago. However, no dinosaurs ___1____ now. Only huge bones, eggs and footprints were left behind. What did the dinosaurs look like? Why did they die out? ___2____ spent a few years collecting a lot of information about dinosaurs to show to the world. ( )1. A. record B. remain C. remind D. require ( )2. A. Scientists B. Painters C. Thinkers D. Musicians B A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 There were dinosaurs of all shapes and sizes. Some of them were long-necked; some were fierce（凶猛的）; some ___3____ in the sky; some lived in the ocean. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some ate ___4____; others might eat both. Some dinosaurs were as ___5____ as five-floor buildings while some were only as big as chickens. ( )3. A. sat B. walked C. ran D. flew ( )4. A. rice B. pizza C. meat D. fruit ( )5. A. short B. heavy C. tall D. light D C C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Scientists have tried to explain why no dinosaurs survived about 66 million years ago. Some think that at that time, a comet（彗星） fell down to the Earth. It ___6____ the sky with dust which stopped the sunlight. As a result, the Earth became so ___7____ that the plants died. ( )6. A. filled B. charged C. impressed D. marked ( )7. A. cold B. warm C. windy D. rainy A A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Dinosaurs had nothing to eat, so they all died too. But others believe dinosaurs died because of poisonous（有毒的） plants or gases, or climate change. They all agree that dinosaurs could not get used to the changes in living conditions on Earth, so they died out ___8____. ( )8. A. finally B. hardly C. luckily D. highly A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 People think dinosaurs are amazing, so they star in many movies. But to scientists, knowing why the dinosaurs ___9____ is more important because the cause might also be a danger to human beings. Scientists need to ___10____ it more so that they can make an effort to guard against such disasters. ( )9. A. set out B. warmed up C. took off D. died out ( )10. A. talk about B. learn about C. worry about D. care about D B 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 四、阅读理解 (一) Li Shizhen (1518—1593) was a famous Chinese doctor from Qizhou, Hubei Province. Born into a medical family, he gave up studying for exams and learned medicine from his father. Later, he became a skilled doctor, even treating royal (王室的) family members. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 When he read old medical books, he noticed many errors in them, so he decided to write a new one. Later, Li spent 27 years writing the Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). In order to finish his book, he travelled widely, checked plants and talked to farmers. The book lists 1,892 medicines, with 1,109 illustrations (插图). For ginseng, it describes as follows: Grown in deep mountains, its root looks like a human body. It has a sweet taste and grows slowly, taking years to be fully grown and developed. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 The Compendium of Materia Medica is a great contribution (贡献) to medicine. It was translated into many languages. People consider Li Shizhen as a great scientist who valued truth and helped people. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. What do we know about Li Shizhen according to Paragraph 1? A. He was a doctor from Hubei Province. B. He was born into a royal family. C. He gave up learning medicine from his father. D. He only treated patients from rich families. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )2. What does the underlined word “errors” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Artworks. B. Recordings. C. Mistakes. D. Stories. ( )3. Which picture might probably describe ginseng? C A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about the Compendium of Materia Medica? A. It includes over 2,000 medicines. B. It has more than 1,000 illustrations. C. It is very important to medicine. D. It is famous around the world. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A famous doctor's family B. How to grow ginseng C. Old medical books in China D. Li Shizhen and his great work D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 【创新练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 1. When was Li Shizhen born? ______________________________________________________________ 2. How many years did Li Shizhen spend writing the Compendium of Materia Medica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Shizhen / He was born in 1518. / In 1518. Li Shizhen / He spent twenty-seven / 27 years writing the Compendium of Materia Medica. / Twenty-seven / 27. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 3. What did Li Shizhen do in order to finish his book? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does ginseng taste according to the book? ______________________________________________________________ Li Shizhen / He travelled widely, checked plants and talked to farmers (in order to finish his book). Ginseng / It tastes sweet (according to the book). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 5. What do people think of Li Shizhen? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People / They think Li Shizhen is a great scientist who valued truth and helped people. / He is a great scientist who valued truth and helped people. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (二) 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 A. It was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it's a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C. He could make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D. People put his life and art into different periods. E. By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F. Picasso's influence is not as great as people think. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent from an early age.1. _____________________________________________________ _______________________________The neighbours all said that he was a genius. C. He could make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 However, this “genius” was not a good student in school. As a “bad” student, Picasso's detention (留堂) in school became very common. There were only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but Picasso was very happy. 2. ______________________________________________ _______________________________He first learnt painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 3.______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father's support, Picasso was immersed （沉浸在） in the world of imagination every day. A. It was because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. E. By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 4. ________________________________________________________ One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from many different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 5. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________ D. People put his life and art into different periods. B. In a way, it's a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol of many artists nowadays. He has helped people see the world in new ways. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 五、语法填空 Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest 1.____________(write) in the world. William Shakespeare was 2.____________(bear) in Stratford, England, in 1564. He came 3.____________ a rich family, but when he was fifteen, his father lost all the money. William was not able 4.____________(stay) at school so he left for London and soon worked as an actor in a theatre. writers born from to stay 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them out. That was how William found that he was good at writing. He wrote about important 5.____________(thing) like love and hate, good and evil. The crowds around the stage in the theatre loved William's plays. William always worked very hard and tried to create something 6.____________(art) whenever possible. Later, he and his friends built their own theatre, the Globe. It soon made 7.____________(he) rich and famous. things artistic him 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 8.____________ he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London. He 9. ____________(buy) a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there. He died in 1616. He left money to help 10.____________ poor and to help his actor friends. A statue (雕像) was put up in memory of him. You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born. When bought the 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $