Unit1 第2课时 Reading（课后作业）-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 1第2课时Reading，核心涵盖词汇运用（如“die out”“be born”等短语）与阅读技能（事实细节、推理判断）。通过汉译英句子练习导入，复习基础词汇语法，自然过渡到语篇阅读，搭建从词汇到语篇的学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧知识。 其亮点在于以分层阅读任务为核心，结合人物传记（爱迪生生平）和信息匹配题，通过事实题、词义猜测题等培养语言能力，推理判断题提升思维品质，任务型设计强化学习能力。学生能夯实基础并提升语篇分析能力，教师可系统检测阅读水平，优化教学效率。

英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Unit 1 Look it up！ 第2课时 Reading 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 许多恐龙物种在六千多万年前灭绝了。 Many dinosaur species ____________ ____________ over 60 million years ago. 2. 爱因斯坦出生在德国。 Einstein ____________ ____________ ____________ Germany. 3. 莫扎特很小就学会了弹奏钢琴。 Mozart ___________________ ____________ ____________ the piano at a very young age. died out was born in learned / learnt to play 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 4. 他在童年时期就展现出了艺术天赋。 He ____________ ____________ ____________ in his childhood. 5. 我的问题和你的相似。 My problems ____________ ____________ ____________ yours. showed artistic talent are similar to 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 二、阅读理解 (一) Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the practical electric light bulb. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the practical electric light bulb was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机) and over 1,000 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Edison was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 When he was 13 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. He was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 for an electric vote recorder (电子投票记录器). 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left many inventions. They greatly improved the quality of life all over the world. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. How often did Edison make a new invention? A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days. C. About once a week. D. About twice a week. A 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )2. What does the underlined word “fired” in the third paragraph mean? A. Given a job by somebody. B. Burnt by somebody. C. Encouraged by somebody. D. Made to leave the job. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Edison had only 8 hours to rest each day because of work. B. Edison got his education mostly through self-teaching. C. Edison had his first job in 1870. D. Edison's inventions greatly improved the quality of people's lives. C 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. Edison was lazy when he was young. B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train. C. Edison had little difficulty in experimenting. D. Edison was very hard-working. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Edison and his experiments. B. The introduction to the practical electric light bulb. C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison. D 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 (二) 阅读下面六则信息的介绍，为五个人选出合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A. If you want to make friends, you should be kind, share interests and take part in group activities to build friendships. B. To get into healthy eating habits, you can eat vegetables, fruit and grain products. Also, you can drink more water instead of soft drinks to keep healthy. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 C. The solar system is the Sun and all the planets that move around it. After knowing more about it, you can learn some simple facts about planets, especially the Earth's special place for life. D. If you work on a project, maybe teamwork benefits more. Working together helps solve problems faster than working alone. E. If you want to choose a sport to stay healthy, why not try cycling? Riding bikes improves heart health and reduces pollution at the same time. F. If you want to broaden your horizons (眼界), try reading books. Books help you learn new things and improve language skills as well. 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 ( )1. Lily hopes to develop a healthy diet and wants to get some useful advice. ( )2. Tom is working on a school project, but he meets some problems now and wants to get some help. ( )3. Sarah is a shy and quiet girl. She needs some help with social skills, especially how to meet new people and make friends. ( )4. John is hard-working. He listens carefully in class. He is curious about the world and wondering how to broaden his minds. ( )5. Maria is an office worker and is in poor health sometimes. She is looking for some exercise ideas. B D A F E 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版 $