Unit 2 第2课时 Reading(内文)-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)
2025-11-13
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 初中英语沪教版八年级上册 |
| 年级 | 八年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Amazing numbers |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.18 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-13 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-13 |
| 作者 | 广州教与学文化发展有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 学导练·同步课件PPT |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-13 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54860150.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“数字的应用与文化”核心知识点,通过象棋故事导入,连接数字在日常生活中的重要性及发展史,以要点精讲的例句解析和练习题为支架,帮助学生从词汇(如rest, instead)、语法(would like结构, with复合结构)到语篇理解逐步过渡。
其亮点在于语篇理解中采用可视化结构导图梳理故事要素,提升思维品质,结合Pi Day阅读渗透数字文化差异增强文化意识。通过讲练结合的学科特色方法,如词汇应用练习和补全短文,系统训练语言能力。学生能提升综合语言运用能力,教师可借助清晰流程和多样化活动提高教学效率。
内容正文:
英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
第2课时 Reading
Unit 2 Amazing mumbers
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
第2课时 Reading
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
要点精讲
03
课堂练习
02
语篇理解
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
要点精讲
I'd like you to double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 我想要你把其余每个方格里的数量都翻倍。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
1. 'd 是would 的缩写形式,would like sb to do 意为“想要某人做”,用来表达个人意愿或委婉地提出请求,其主语通常为人,相当于want sb to do。如:
The boss would like you to finish the report today.=The boss wants you to finish the report today. 老板想让你今天完成这份报告。
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2. rest作名词时,意为“剩余部分;休息”;作动词时,意为“休息;放松”。 常见搭配: the rest of 剩余的;have / take a rest=have / take a break 休息一下。如:
You can take a rest, and I'll finish the rest of the work. 你可以休息一下,我会完成剩下的工作的。
You should rest and relax after studying for hours. 在学习几个小时后,你应该休息放松。
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( )1. She would like her brother ________ the room.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to cleaning
2. 10位同学先进行测试,剩余同学需排队等候。
Ten students take the test first, and __________ __________ __________ the students should wait for your turn.
3. 是时候休息一会儿了。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________________________
B
the
rest
of
If you make a promise, you should keep it.
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead? 难道你不想要黄金或白银来代替(大米)吗?
instead作副词,意为“反而;代替”。可位于句首,多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开;也可位于句末,此时不用逗号隔开。如:
I didn't go to the park. Instead, I went to the zoo. 我没有去公园。相反,我去了动物园。
Andy was ill, so I went instead. 安迪病了,所以我代替他去了。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
【拓展】 instead of作介词短语,意为“代替;作为……的替换”。在句中的位置比较灵活,但不可单独使用,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:
Cindy is reading instead of listening to music. 辛迪在读书,而不是听音乐。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
1. We will go skating playing football.
2. Lisa didn't go shopping. , she watched a movie.
3. Could I have an orange an apple?
4. She wanted me to go to the party, but I stayed at home .
instead of
Instead
instead of
instead
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
… even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on the chessboard!
……即使把全国所有的大米都用上,他仍然没有足够的大米来摆满棋盘!
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
1. “with+ 名词 / 名词短语+现在分词 / 介词短语 / 副词 / 形容词 / to do”结构常在句中作状语,表示原因、状态、方式等。如:
With too much housework to do, Mum has to stay at home the whole weekend. 由于有太多家务要做,妈妈整个周末都得待在家里。(表原因)
Our class teacher came in the classroom with some cards in his hands. 我们的班主任手里拿着一些卡片走进了教室。(表状态)
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2. enough在本句中用作形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。如:
I have enough money to buy a new computer. 我有足够多的钱去买一台新电脑。
【拓展】enough还可以用作副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时,只能放在它们的后面。如:
The book is interesting enough for you to read. 这本书对你来说足够有趣,值得阅读。
We didn't leave early enough. 我们离开得不够早。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )1. I won't be able to go on a holiday ________ my mother being ill.
A. with B. in C. about D. of
( )2. The boy is not ________ to reach the apples on the tree.
A. tall enough B. enough tall
C. tallest enough D. enough tallest
A
A
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3. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
(1)爸爸喜欢开着窗午睡。
Dad likes taking a nap ____________ __________ ______________ ____________ .
(2)没有足够的椅子给每个人。
There aren't ____________ ____________ for everyone.
(3)他跑得足够快,抓住了小偷。
He ran ____________________ ____________ to catch the thief.
with
the
window(s)
open
enough
chairs
fast / quickly
enough
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
一、阅读课本P20~P21 Reading的短文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. (Reading strategy) Who is / are the main character(s) of the story?
A. Only the king. B. Only the old man.
C. The king's men. D. The king and the old man.
语篇理解
D
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( )2. How many grains of rice should be put on the fifth square of the chessboard according to the old man?
A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Sixteen.
( )3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The king was smarter than the old man.
B. The king was able to keep his promise.
C. The old man played a trick by using numbers.
D. The old man was smart but very greedy(贪婪的).
D
C
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India
二、再仔细阅读课本P20~P21 Reading的短文,完成可视化结构导图
challenged
long
ordered
enough
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三、根据课本P20~P21 Reading的课文内容,补全下面短文
There is an interesting story about numbers.
Long ago, an 1. (India) king loved playing chess. One day, a wise old man 2. (visit) the palace. The king challenged him 3. a game. He promised 4. (give) the old man any prize if the old man won.
Indian
visited
to
to give
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The old man requested a seemingly small reward: to put one grain of rice on the 5. (one) chessboard square and double the amount for each subsequent (随后的) square. The king was 6. (surprise) by the request. He agreed after thinking about it for 7. __________
moment.
first
surprised
a
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After losing the game, the king ordered 8. ________ (he) men to put the rice on the chessboard as he promised. Soon, he realized the surprising 9. __________ (true)—even with the whole country's rice, he couldn't cover all the squares. In the end, the king learnt a lesson about the 10. __________ (powerful)of numbers.
his
truth
power
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你能等我一会儿吗?
Could you please wait for me ________ ________ ___________?
2. 国王命令他的学者们用数字来记录历史。
The king ____________ his scholars _______ __________ history with numbers.
课堂练习
for
a
moment
ordered
to
record
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3. 你应该把地址记下来,免得忘了。
You should ____________ ___________ the address before you forget it.
4. 罗马人用字母代替数字,比如“V”代表5。
Romans used letters ___________ ___________ numbers, like “V” for 5.
5. 数字在不同文化中有不同含义:好运、象征、迷信等等。
Numbers mean different things in different cultures: luck,symbols,superstition,__________ __________ __________.
write
down
instead
of
and
so
on
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二、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空)
1. ________________________, two friends, Jake and Leo, raced to reach the top of a hill. Jake 2. _____________________ because he was faster. So Leo trained hard for revenge (雪耻). Later, they decided to race again. As they started
A long time ago
a long time ago, without hesitation, realize the problem, instead of, win the game
won the game
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running, Leo sprinted(冲刺) ahead 3. ____________________. But Jake found that Leo was heading the wrong way!
4. _______________ correcting him, Jake didn't say anything. Finally, Leo reached the top—only to find Jake was already there, smiling. “You ran on the wrong path!” Jake said. Leo then 5. __________________________. Though he was faster, he lost again this time because of his own carelessness.
a long time ago, without hesitation, realize the problem, instead of, win the game
without hesitation
Instead of
realized the problem
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三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. The idea of Pi Day started in the US in 1988.
B. Some classes design circle-related maths games.
C. So on 14 March, let's cheer for the magic of pi!
D. People will celebrate this day by holding fun activities.
E. This is because the date matches the first three digits of pi.
F. It also encourages students to see Maths as an interesting subject.
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
Every year, maths and science lovers come together to celebrate the International Day of Maths, which is also know as Pi Day. Pi Day falls on 14 March. 1. __________ Pi (π) is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927 and it represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter (圆的周长与直径之比).
E
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2. __________ Later, it spread to the world. On this day, maths lovers and schools hold fun activities. Students may join in pi-reciting contests. They compete in remembering as many digits of pi as possible. 3. __________ Others bake pies, a homophone(同音异形词) for pi, to make learning enjoyable.
A
B
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
Pi Day is more than just fun. It encourages people to explore maths' wonders. By celebrating Pi Day, we remember the beauty of numbers and the mysteries of Maths. 4. ______ It is not just formulas (公式) in textbooks.
5. _______ Whether you recite pi, solve circle problems, or share a pie with friends, just join the celebration!
F
C
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配上海教育版
【拓展练习】根据短文内容,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. When is Pi Day?
A.On 4 March. B. On 14 March.
C. On 4 May. D. On 14 May.
( )2. (Reading strategy) Where did the idea of Pi Day start?
A.In the UK. B. In China.
C.In America. D. In Italy.
B
C
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( )3. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A.Reciting pi.
B. Memorizing homophones.
C.Solving circle problems.
D. Sharing a pie with friends.
B
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THANKS!
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