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英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
Unit 3 Make it happen!
单元学习目标
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
单元内容导览
单元主题:Make it happen!
主题导入 Starting out 看图后回答问题,导入单元主题
主题理解 Understanding ideas 主题阅读 Reading 课文“A helping hand”
语法学习 Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语
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单元主题:This is me
主题拓展 Developing ideas 听说运用 Listening and speaking 听 音标/l/、/r/;一则关于发明展览的新闻广播
说 使用一个好的开场白来开启一个关于发明或发明家的谈话或演讲
读写训练 Reading for writing 读 课文“The power of curiosity”
写 一篇介绍好奇心的力量的文章
主题实践 Presenting ideas 制作一块关于某项发明的展示板
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
第四课时 Reading for writing (教材P44~P47)
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
02
课前预习
04
名师点拨
05
课堂小测
06
课后作业
03
语篇理解
目 录
CONTENTS
01
学习目标
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
学习目标
读懂文章,了解不同发明家的故事,意识到好奇心的力量。
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
课前预习
核心单词
名词 1. 好奇心 ____________
2. 天资,天赋,才能 ____________
3. 电 ____________
4. 闪电 ____________
5. 先驱,先锋,创始人 ____________
6. 探索;探险;勘探;勘查 ____________
curiosity
talent
electricity
lightning
pioneer
exploration
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核心单词
名词 7. 失败 ____________
8. 探险者;勘察者 ____________
9. 冒险举动 ____________
10. 地震 ____________
11. 锁眼,钥匙孔 ____________
动 词 12. 试验,检验 ____________
13. 促使 ____________
failure
explorer
risk
earthquake
keyhole
test
drive
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核心单词
形容词 14. 将来的,未来的 ____________
介 词 15. 尽管,虽然 _________________
future
despite
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16. 在历史上 ___________________
17. 被……吸引 ___________________
18. 对……有好奇心 ___________________
19. 做研究 ___________________
20. 引领某人做某事 ___________________
21. 避雷针 ___________________
常考短语
in history
be drawn to
have a curiosity about
do research
lead sb to do sth
lightning rod
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22. 保护……免受…… ____________________________
23. 对……感到好奇 ____________________
24. 失去某人的生命 ____________________
25. 冒险 ____________________
26. 继续做某事 ____________________
27. 毕竟;终究;到底 ____________________
28. 透过……看;浏览;翻阅 ____________________
29. 发生;进展 ____________________
protect … from …
be curious about
lose one's life
take risks
continue to do sth
after all
look through
go on
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30. 他对电很着迷,对它的性质有着深深的好奇。
He __________________ electricity and ________________________ ___________its nature.
31. 他对太空非常好奇,甚至发明了一把“飞椅”!
He ____________________________ space ____________ he invented a “flying chair”!
典型句子
was drawn to
had a deep curiosity
about
was so curious about
that
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32. 尽管失败了,但他的好奇心为后来的探索者提供了灵感。
_________________________________,his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.
33. (科学家)就是一个好奇的人,试图通过大自然的钥匙孔,去探寻事物的真相。
It is a curious man _____________________ a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know_________________________.
Despite the failure
looking through
what's going on
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语篇理解
【文化注释】
爱因斯坦是现代物理学的开创者和奠基人,其理论和发现深刻地影响了人们对世界的看法。本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针,成为启蒙时代科学理性的象征。明朝时期的万户是人类历史上第一个想到利用火箭升空的人,被称为“世界航天第一人”。东汉时期的张衡则将科学探索与哲学思辨结合,从而发明了地动仪。东西方科学家的故事虽各有千秋,却共同彰显了他们的核心特质——好奇心。“好奇心”是照亮人类进步的灯塔,是破土的种子,在质疑与实践中生长出改变世界的力量。
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【课文探究】
一、阅读教材P44~P45的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. Albert Einstein thought he himself was a man with special talents.
B. Albert Einstein was not passionately curious at all.
C. Everyone wanted to be a man like Albert Einstein.
D. The greatest inventions in history were made out of curiosity.
D
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( )2. When did Wan Hu lose his life?
A. While he was flying a kite.
B. While he was testing his “flying chair”.
C. While he was looking through a keyhole.
D. While he was studying the sky.
B
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( )3. Which word can best describe the inventors that are mentioned in the passage?
A. Dangerous. B. Nervous.
C. Curious. D. Polite.
C
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二、阅读教材P44~P45的课文,回答下列问题
1. How did Benjamin Franklin try to understand the nature of electricity?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Benjamin Franklin / He tried to understand the nature of electricity by doing lots of research. / By doing lots of research.
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2. Which dynasty did Wan Hu come from?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who drew China's first star map?
______________________________________________________________
Wan Hu / He came from the Ming Dynasty. / The Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Heng drew China's first star map. / Zhang Heng.
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三、阅读教材P44~P45的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
deep study he curious risk key test the example first despite failure
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The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. There are some great ______1______ to show that.
Benjamin Franklin was drawn to electricity and had a ______2______ curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it and his curiosity led ______3______ to invent the lightning rod.
deep study he curious risk key test the example first despite failure
examples
deep
him
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Wan Hu in the Ming Dynasty was so ______4______ about space that he invented a“flying chair”! Unluckily, he lost his life while ______5______ the invention. ______6______the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.
The Chinese scientist and inventor Zhang Heng was curious about ______7______ world. He spent years ______8______ the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China's ______9______ star map, and invented the first earthquake detector.
deep study he curious risk key test the example first despite failure
curious
testing
Despite
the
studying
first
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All in all, curiosity is the ______10______. It opens one door after another for people to discover a new world.
deep study he curious risk key test the example first despite failure
key
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1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
examples
deep
him
curious
testing
Despite
the
studying
first
key
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名师点拨
exploration的用法
1
Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. 看看万户,他是中国明朝时期的太空探索先驱。(教材P44)
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China is now one of the leading countries in space exploration. 中国现在是太空探索的主要国家之一。
They decided to explore the island during their vacation. 他们决定在假期里去探索那个岛屿。
Many famous explorers in history have made great contributions to the world. 历史上许多著名的探险家都对世界做出了巨大贡献。
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1. The ____________________ of the Amazon rainforest is a challenging task.
2. The team of ____________ discovered a new kind of plant in the mountain.
3. Many people dream of having a chance to ____________ the unknown lands in the world.
用explore的适当形式填空
exploration
explorers
explore
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risk的用法
2
But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 但好奇心不仅仅意味着冒险。(教材P45)
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He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。
The firefighters took the risk of entering the burning building to save the people inside. 消防员冒险进入燃烧的大楼去拯救里面的人。
Doctors say it's too risky to operate. 医生说动手术风险太大。
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1. 用risk的适当形式填空
(1)Smoking could increase the ____________ of cancer (癌症).
(2)Buying a second-hand car is a ____________ business.
2. 你确定你想要冒险完成这个任务吗? (根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Are you sure you want to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the task?
risk
risky
take / run
the
risk
of
finishing
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一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,有两词为多余项
课堂小测
1.____________ the rain, they still went to the park for a picnic.
2. Her ____________ about the universe(宇宙)led her to read many science books.
3. The singer showed great artistic ________ at a young age.
4. We use ____________to power our lights and computers every day.
5. The ____________ of the new island took the team several months.
explore curiosity despite keyhole electricity talent test
Despite
curiosity
talent
electricity
exploration
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我们国家正在采取行动来保护一些动物免于灭绝。
Our country is taking action to ____________ some animals ____________ dying out.
7. 你不应该放弃。毕竟,万事开头难。
You shouldn't give up. ____________ ____________, things are always difficult at the start.
protect
from
After
all
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8. 每个人都好奇他为何缺席昨天的会议。
Everyone ____________ ____________ ____________ why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.
9. 他对数学的兴趣引领他成为一名著名的数学家。
His interest in maths____________him____________
______________________ a famous mathematician.
is / was
curious
about
led
to
be / become
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10. 我会继续和当地学生保持联系的。
I will ____________ ____________ _________________ in touch with local students.
continue
to
keep / stay
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三、小语篇专练(完形填空)
In the world of science, there are lots of people who are really interested in finding out new things. Galilei was one of these amazing people.
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Galilei was a great ___11___ in science. He was very ___12___ about the universe. He spent many years looking at the stars through his telescope(望远镜). He wanted to know more about what was out there in space.
( )11. A. pioneer B. artist C. writer D. student
( )12. A. angry B. curious C. nervous D. worried
A
B
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And finally, he discovered that the earth moved around the sun. Even though he faced a lot of difficulties along the way, he didn't ___13___. He kept ___14___ his ideas. It was a big step forward in helping people understand the world in a new way.
( )13. A. give up B. take up C. show up D. look up
( )14. A. weighing B. testing C. choosing D. changing
A
B
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His love for science made him ready to take ___15___ and question(质疑) the old-fashioned views. What a brave man!
( )15. A. failures B. advantages C. turns D. risks
D
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此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成Unit 3第四课时的练习题。
课后作业
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 八年级 上册 配外研版
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