Unit 7 Be wise with money.Reading.Grammar（语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）用some和any表示数量 1 （二）there be结构 2 （三）中考题型练习题 2 二、词汇突破 3 （一）词汇讲解 3 （二）中考真题风格练习 9 三、分层精练 11 （一）单项选择 11 （二）单词拼写 12 （三）完成句子 13 （四）拓展延伸 13 一、语法讲解 （一）用some和any表示数量 1.基本规则： 用法 some any 句型 肯定句 否定句、疑问句、条件句 例句 I have some apples. Do you have any milk? 特殊用法 表请求或建议的疑问句（期望肯定回答） 肯定句中表“任何” 例句 Would you like some tea? You can choose any book here. 2.要点注意： 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（e.g., some books; any water）。 不可数名词表“量”需搭配量词（e.g., a bottle of water；two pieces of bread）。 （二）there be结构 考点 说明 例句 主谓一致 遵循“就近原则” There is a book and two pens. There are two pens and a book. 时态变化 一般现在时：is/are 一般过去时：was/were 将来时：will be/is going to be There was a storm yesterday. There will be a meeting tomorrow. 否定形式 there be + not + any/no + 主语 There isn’t any milk. = There is no milk. 反意疑问句 用 there 反问 There is a cat, isn’t there? 与have的区别 there be 表“存在”；have 表“拥有” There is a tree in the garden.（存在） I have a car.（拥有） （三）中考题型练习题 A.单项选择 1. —Would you like ______ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want ______ drinks now. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 2. There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you buy ______? A. is; some B. are; any C. is; any D. are; some 3. —Is there ______ beef in the soup? —Yes, but only ______. A. any; a little B. some; little C. any; few D. some; a few 4. There ______ a pair of glasses and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 5. By 2024, there ______ great changes in our city. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been B.填空题 6. Do you have ______ (some/any) brothers? —No, I am the only child. 7. There ______ (be) a football match next week. Let’s go! C.句型转换 8. There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ apples in the basket. 9. There is a lot of water in the lake.（改为反意疑问句） → There is a lot of water in the lake, ______ ______? D.综合题 10. —Mum, can I have ______ snacks? —Sorry, there ______ (be) ______ left. We need to buy ______. 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. mall /mɔːl/ (n.) 含义： 大型购物中心，商场。指包含许多商店、餐馆，有时还有电影院等的封闭式建筑群。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Let's meet at the new shopping mall after school. 我们放学后在新购物中心见吧。 2. across /əˈkrɒs/ (prep. & adv.) 含义： (介词) 横过，穿过（从一边到另一边）；在...对面。 (副词) 横过，从一边到另一边。 用法： 常与动词连用表示移动方向（walk across, swim across）；表示位置时指“在另一边”。 例句： Be careful when you walk across the busy street. 过这条繁忙的马路时要小心。/ My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在马路对面。/ Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗？ 3. cost /kɒst/ (v. & n.) 含义： (动词) 花费（金钱、时间等），使付出（代价）。主语通常是物或事。 (名词) 价格，成本，费用。 用法： 动词不用于被动语态；过去式和过去分词都是cost。常用结构：Sth costs (sb) + 钱数/time。名词常与the连用或加s表示多种费用。 例句： This new bicycle cost me 500 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我500元。/ How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？/ The cost of living is rising. 生活成本在上涨。 4. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v.) 含义： 设法完成（尤指困难的事）；管理，经营。 用法： 表示“设法做成”时常与to do sth连用。表示“管理”时后接名词。 例句： Don't worry, I managed to find my lost keys. 别担心，我设法找到了丢失的钥匙。/ She manages a small bookshop. 她经营着一家小书店。 5. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 预算。 (动词) 谨慎花钱，把...编入预算。 用法： 名词常用on a budget（预算有限）。动词常用budget for sth（为...做预算）。 例句： We need to make a budget for our class trip. 我们需要为班级旅行做个预算。/ I have to budget carefully because I don't have much pocket money. 我必须精打细算，因为我零花钱不多。 6. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ (v. & n.) 含义： (动词) 覆盖；遮盖；包括；行走（一段路程）；报道（新闻）。 (名词) 封面；盖子；遮盖物。 用法： 动词含义丰富，需结合语境。常用结构：cover sth with sth（用...覆盖...）；cover a distance（走一段路）；cover an event（报道事件）。 例句： She covered her books with nice paper. 她用漂亮的纸包书。/ Snow covered the ground. 雪覆盖了大地。/ The newspaper covered the sports meeting. 报纸报道了运动会。/ Please put the cover on the box. 请把盒子的盖子盖上。 7. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n.) 含义： 教育；教育学。 用法： 不可数名词。泛指教育概念。可以说get/receive an education（接受教育），higher education（高等教育）。 例句： Education is very important for everyone. 教育对每个人都很重要。/ Her parents care a lot about her education. 她的父母非常关心她的教育。 8. flat /flæt/ (n. & adj.) 含义： (名词) （英式英语）公寓，单元房（= 美式英语 apartment）。 (形容词) 平的，平坦的。 用法： 名词可数。形容词作定语或表语。 例句： They live in a small flat in the city centre. 他们住在市中心的一套小公寓里。/ The table has a nice flat surface. 这张桌子桌面很平整。/ The countryside is quite flat here. 这里的乡村相当平坦。 9. daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj. & adv.) 含义： (形容词) 每日的，日常的。 (副词) 每天。 用法： 形容词常作定语（daily life, daily newspaper）。副词相当于every day。 例句： Brushing teeth is a daily habit. 刷牙是日常习惯。/ He checks his email daily. 他每天查看电子邮件。 10. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj.) 含义： 昂贵的，花钱多的（反义词：cheap）。 用法： 修饰物品或服务。比较级more expensive，最高级most expensive。 例句： That camera looks very expensive. 那台相机看起来很贵。/ Eating out is more expensive than cooking at home. 在外面吃饭比在家做饭贵。 11. save /seɪv/ (v.) 含义： 节省，节约（钱、时间等）。 储蓄，存钱。 拯救，挽救。 用法： 含义需结合上下文。save money/time（省钱/时间）；save (money) for sth（为...存钱）；save sb/sth (from sth)（拯救...）。 例句： Walking to school saves bus fare. 走路去学校省了公交费。/ I'm saving for a new computer game. 我正在存钱买一个新的电脑游戏。/ The firefighter saved the cat from the tree. 消防员把猫从树上救了下来。 12. bank /bæŋk/ (n.) 含义： 银行。 河岸，堤岸。 用法： 可数名词。语境通常能区分含义。 例句： My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。/ We had a picnic on the bank of the river. 我们在河岸上野餐。 13. account /əˈkaʊnt/ (n.) 含义： 账户（尤指银行账户）；描述，叙述。 用法： 可数名词。常用bank account（银行账户），open/close an account（开立/关闭账户）。 例句： I have a savings account at the Bank of China. 我在中国银行有一个储蓄账户。/ She gave a detailed account of her trip. 她详细叙述了她的旅行。 14. rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj.) 含义： 下雨的，多雨的。 用法： 描述天气。常构成复合词rainy season（雨季）。 例句： Don't forget your umbrella; it's a rainy day. 别忘了你的伞，今天下雨。/ The rainy season lasts from June to August here. 这里的雨季从六月持续到八月。 15. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 事情，问题；麻烦事（常与the连用）。 (动词) 要紧，有关系（主要用于疑问句和否定句）。 用法： 名词常用What's the matter?（怎么了？出什么事了？）。动词结构It doesn't matter（没关系，不要紧）。 例句： It's not a serious matter. 这不是什么严重的事情。/ What's the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？/ Does it matter if I'm late? 我迟到有关系吗？/ It doesn't matter. 没关系。 16. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ (n.) 含义： 笔记本。 用法： 可数名词。指用于书写的本子。 例句： Please write down the new words in your notebook. 请把生词写在你的笔记本上。 17. rest /rest/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 休息；剩余部分（常与the连用）。 (动词) 休息。 用法： 名词the rest (of sth)指“其余的...”。动词常用rest (for a while)。 例句： You look tired. Have a good rest. 你看起来很累，好好休息一下吧。/ I ate half of the cake; my brother ate the rest. 我吃了一半蛋糕，我弟弟吃了剩下的。/ Let's rest under that tree. 我们在那棵树下休息一下吧。 18. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ (n.) 含义： 草莓。 用法： 可数名词。复数形式strawberries。 例句： I love strawberry ice cream. 我喜欢草莓冰淇淋。/ She grows strawberries in her garden. 她在花园里种草莓。 19. bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ (n.) 含义： 书店（= bookstore）。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： We bought some interesting storybooks at the bookshop. 我们在书店买了一些有趣的故事书。 20. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ (n.) 含义： （主美式英语）橡皮擦（= 英式英语 rubber）。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Can I borrow your eraser? Mine is lost. 我能借一下你的橡皮吗？我的丢了。 21. as /æz; əz/ (conj., prep. & adv.) 含义： （用法非常多样） (连词) 当...时；因为；如同，像...一样（引导方式状语从句）。 (介词) 作为；当作。 (副词) 同样地（常用于as...as...结构）。 用法： 需根据句子结构判断。as...as...表示同级比较；as a student/teacher（作为一名学生/老师）；as I know（据我所知）；as she grew older（随着她长大）。 例句： He works as a waiter in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆当服务员。(prep) / As it was raining, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。(conj) / Please do it as I told you. 请按我告诉你的那样做。(conj) / She is as tall as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样高。(adv in comparison) / I saw him as I was leaving. 我正要离开时看见了他。(conj) 22. present 含义： /ˈpreznt/ (n.) 礼物，礼品（= gift）。 /ˈpreznt/ (adj.) 在场的，出席的；现在的。 /prɪˈzent/ (v.) 赠送；提出；介绍；呈现。 用法： 读音和词性不同含义不同。名词礼物可数。形容词作定语或表语（be present 出席）。动词较正式。 例句： Thank you for your birthday present. 谢谢你的生日礼物。(n) 🎁 / How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了会议？(adj) / The present situation is good. 目前的形势不错。(adj) / The manager presented the awards. 经理颁发了奖项。(v) 🎤 23. away /əˈweɪ/ (adv.) 含义： 离开，远离；不在（某地）。 用法： 常与动词连用（go away, run away, put away, be away）。表示距离时用...away (from...)。 例句： The birds flew away. 鸟儿飞走了。/ My grandparents live 100 miles away. 我的祖父母住在100英里外。/ Please put your toys away. 请把你的玩具收好。/ He is away on business. 他出差去了。 24. pay for (phr. v.) 含义： 为...付款；为...付出代价。 用法： pay (sb) money for sth（为某物（向某人）付钱）。pay for sth（为某物付款/承担费用）。pay for后接“物”或“所做的事”。 例句： I paid 20 yuan for this book. 我花了20元买这本书。/ Who will pay for the meal? 谁来付饭钱？/ He will have to pay for his mistake. 他将不得不为自己的错误付出代价。 25. per cent /pə ˈsent/ (n.) (也写作 percent) 含义： 百分之...（符号为%）。 用法： 常与数字连用（fifty per cent 50%）。表示比例或部分。 例句： About sixty per cent of the students in our class like basketball. 我们班大约百分之六十的学生喜欢篮球。/ There is a ten per cent discount today. 今天打九折（减价10%）。 26. pocket money (n.) 含义： （尤指父母定期给孩子的）零花钱。 用法： 不可数名词。英式英语常用，美式英语常用allowance。 例句： How much pocket money do you get each week? 你每周有多少零花钱？/ He saves his pocket money to buy a new football. 他把零花钱存起来买一个新足球。 （二）中考真题风格练习 A.单词拼写 (根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式) 1. My parents give me 50 yuan as p_________ money every week. (零花钱) 2. The new shopping m_________ near our school is very big. (购物中心) 3. It's r_________ outside. Don't forget your umbrella. (下雨的) 4. This dictionary is very e_________; it costs 200 yuan. (昂贵的) 5. He opened a savings a_________ at the bank to save money. (账户) B.单项选择 (选择最佳答案) 6. About eighty ________ of the students passed the exam. A. per cent B. per cents C. percent D. percents 7. We need to ________ carefully how much money we can spend on the trip. A. cost B. manage C. budget D. save 8. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — Oh, ________. It was old anyway. A. it matters B. it doesn't matter C. what's the matter D. no matter 9. She works very hard ________ a nurse in the hospital. A. for B. as C. with D. about 10. Look at those dark clouds! It looks like ________ weather. A. rainy B. raining C. rain D. to rain 11. — How much did this jacket ________ you? — It ________ me 300 yuan. A. spend; took B. pay; cost C. cost; cost D. take; spent 12. Don't worry. I think I can ________ to finish the work before 5 o'clock. A. cover B. matter C. manage D. save 13. The library is just ________ the street from the post office. You can't miss it. A. between B. along C. across D. through 14. He used some of his money to buy a gift and ________ the rest in his piggy bank. A. saved B. cost C. paid for D. budgeted 15. — ________? You look worried. — I lost my notebook. It has all my class notes! A. What's the present B. What's the matter C. How do you manage D. How much does it cost 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 2．She only eats ________ for dinner. A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish 3．— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 4．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 5．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 6．—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it? —Not much. It ________ me only 20 yuan. A．pay; cost B．cost; spend C．take; cost D．spend; cost 7．—I often think about why my money disappears so quickly. —Because you don’t have a good ________ to help you use money ________. A．diet, wisely B．habit, wise C．budget, wisely D．tradition, wise 8．Someone is ________ the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A．blowing B．calling C．fixing D．ringing 9．—It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have ________ try. Don’t say no before you try your best. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 10．Zhang hua, our monitor (班长)，is organized (有条理的) enough to _______ time well. A．change B．manage C．start D．practice 11．________ of my homework________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percents; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percent; are 12．Pay no attention (注意力) to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself. A．drinks B．matters C．eats D．spends 13．In our school, 60 percent of the teachers ________ women teachers. And all of them ________ very hardworking. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 14．It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A．foolish B．wisely C．brave D．wise 15．The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle (城堡). A．through; cross B．through; across C．across; through D．cross; across （二）单词拼写 16．It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 17．The (俄罗斯的) soup smells very nice. I can’t wait to drink it. 18．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 19．Taking care of my pet dog is an important part of my /'deɪli/ life. 20．These beautiful cards are two (美元) each. 21．—How much is the watch?—It’s ten (英镑). 22．—His coat more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat. 23．We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday. 24． (节省) water and energy can help more people in the world. 25．I plan to take some money out of my (账户) to buy a watch. 26．How did you to get to the airport in time? (manager) 27．Wang Lin has milk in the bottle, but I don’t have . (一些) 28．Your advice (要紧) a lot to me! I can’t thank you too much. 29．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 30．At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. （三）完成句子 31．We have to our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 32．There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) apples in the basket? , . 33．That will money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 34．Is there a tomato in the bowl? (改为复数句) there in the bowls? 35．Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony do sports every day. 36．There is a flower shop near the bus stop. (用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop. 37．cost, it, how, does, much ? 38．you, do, a rainy day, save, for, any money ? 39．It’s to save . 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tire  feel  do  be  work Can you imagine (想象) a shop on a cliff (悬崖)? Well, it’s real! You can find one at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province. This small shop 40 about 120 metres above (在……之上) the ground. Many people go to Shiniuzhai 41 rock climbing (攀登). Most of these climbers are beginners. After about one and a half hours of climbing, they often 42 hungry and thirsty. They can buy food and drinks in the shop. Every day, the 43 move (搬运) delicious food and drinks to the shop. It’s a 44 job, but the prices (价格) in this shop are not higher than those in the common (普通的) shops. Climbers can even get a bottle of water for free! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be wise with money. Reading•Grammar （语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）用some和any表示数量 1 （二）there be结构 2 （三）中考题型练习题 2 二、词汇突破 4 （一）词汇讲解 4 （二）中考真题风格练习 10 三、分层精练 12 （一）单项选择 12 （二）单词拼写 17 （三）完成句子 19 （四）拓展延伸 21 一、语法讲解 （一）用some和any表示数量 1.基本规则： 用法 some any 句型 肯定句 否定句、疑问句、条件句 例句 I have some apples. Do you have any milk? 特殊用法 表请求或建议的疑问句（期望肯定回答） 肯定句中表“任何” 例句 Would you like some tea? You can choose any book here. 2.要点注意： 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词（e.g., some books; any water）。 不可数名词表“量”需搭配量词（e.g., a bottle of water；two pieces of bread）。 （二）there be结构 考点 说明 例句 主谓一致 遵循“就近原则” There is a book and two pens. There are two pens and a book. 时态变化 一般现在时：is/are 一般过去时：was/were 将来时：will be/is going to be There was a storm yesterday. There will be a meeting tomorrow. 否定形式 there be + not + any/no + 主语 There isn’t any milk. = There is no milk. 反意疑问句 用 there 反问 There is a cat, isn’t there? 与have的区别 there be 表“存在”；have 表“拥有” There is a tree in the garden.（存在） I have a car.（拥有） （三）中考题型练习题 A.单项选择 1. —Would you like ______ juice? —No, thanks. I don’t want ______ drinks now. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】C 【详解】第一空表建议的疑问句用 some；第二空否定句用 any。 2. There ______ no milk in the fridge. Could you buy ______? A. is; some B. are; any C. is; any D. are; some 【答案】A 【详解】milk 不可数，用 is；请求用 some 表期望肯定回答。 3. —Is there ______ beef in the soup? —Yes, but only ______. A. any; a little B. some; little C. any; few D. some; a few 【答案】A 【详解】疑问句用 any；beef 不可数，表“少量”用 a little。 4. There ______ a pair of glasses and three books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】就近原则，a pair 为单数主语，用 is。 5. By 2024, there ______ great changes in our city. A. are B. were C. have been D. had been 【答案】C 【详解】by 2024（到2024年为止）用现在完成时 have been。 B.填空题 6. Do you have ______ (some/any) brothers? —No, I am the only child. 【答案】any 【详解】疑问句用 any。 7. There ______ (be) a football match next week. Let’s go! 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】将来时用 will be 或 is going to be。 C.句型转换 8. There are some apples in the basket.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ apples in the basket. 【答案】aren’t any 【详解】否定句用 not any 或 no（are not → aren’t）。 9. There is a lot of water in the lake.（改为反意疑问句） → There is a lot of water in the lake, ______ ______? 【答案】isn’t there 【详解】there be 反意疑问句用 be + there 结构。 D.综合题 10. —Mum, can I have ______ snacks? —Sorry, there ______ (be) ______ left. We need to buy ______. 【答案】some; aren’t any; any 【详解】 第一空：请求用 some； 第二、三空：否定句用 aren’t any（snacks 为复数）； 第四空：否定句用 any。 二、词汇突破 （一）词汇讲解 1. mall /mɔːl/ (n.) 含义： 大型购物中心，商场。指包含许多商店、餐馆，有时还有电影院等的封闭式建筑群。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Let's meet at the new shopping mall after school. 我们放学后在新购物中心见吧。 2. across /əˈkrɒs/ (prep. & adv.) 含义： (介词) 横过，穿过（从一边到另一边）；在...对面。 (副词) 横过，从一边到另一边。 用法： 常与动词连用表示移动方向（walk across, swim across）；表示位置时指“在另一边”。 例句： Be careful when you walk across the busy street. 过这条繁忙的马路时要小心。/ My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在马路对面。/ Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗？ 3. cost /kɒst/ (v. & n.) 含义： (动词) 花费（金钱、时间等），使付出（代价）。主语通常是物或事。 (名词) 价格，成本，费用。 用法： 动词不用于被动语态；过去式和过去分词都是cost。常用结构：Sth costs (sb) + 钱数/time。名词常与the连用或加s表示多种费用。 例句： This new bicycle cost me 500 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我500元。/ How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？/ The cost of living is rising. 生活成本在上涨。 4. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ (v.) 含义： 设法完成（尤指困难的事）；管理，经营。 用法： 表示“设法做成”时常与to do sth连用。表示“管理”时后接名词。 例句： Don't worry, I managed to find my lost keys. 别担心，我设法找到了丢失的钥匙。/ She manages a small bookshop. 她经营着一家小书店。 5. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 预算。 (动词) 谨慎花钱，把...编入预算。 用法： 名词常用on a budget（预算有限）。动词常用budget for sth（为...做预算）。 例句： We need to make a budget for our class trip. 我们需要为班级旅行做个预算。/ I have to budget carefully because I don't have much pocket money. 我必须精打细算，因为我零花钱不多。 6. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ (v. & n.) 含义： (动词) 覆盖；遮盖；包括；行走（一段路程）；报道（新闻）。 (名词) 封面；盖子；遮盖物。 用法： 动词含义丰富，需结合语境。常用结构：cover sth with sth（用...覆盖...）；cover a distance（走一段路）；cover an event（报道事件）。 例句： She covered her books with nice paper. 她用漂亮的纸包书。/ Snow covered the ground. 雪覆盖了大地。/ The newspaper covered the sports meeting. 报纸报道了运动会。/ Please put the cover on the box. 请把盒子的盖子盖上。 7. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ (n.) 含义： 教育；教育学。 用法： 不可数名词。泛指教育概念。可以说get/receive an education（接受教育），higher education（高等教育）。 例句： Education is very important for everyone. 教育对每个人都很重要。/ Her parents care a lot about her education. 她的父母非常关心她的教育。 8. flat /flæt/ (n. & adj.) 含义： (名词) （英式英语）公寓，单元房（= 美式英语 apartment）。 (形容词) 平的，平坦的。 用法： 名词可数。形容词作定语或表语。 例句： They live in a small flat in the city centre. 他们住在市中心的一套小公寓里。/ The table has a nice flat surface. 这张桌子桌面很平整。/ The countryside is quite flat here. 这里的乡村相当平坦。 9. daily /ˈdeɪli/ (adj. & adv.) 含义： (形容词) 每日的，日常的。 (副词) 每天。 用法： 形容词常作定语（daily life, daily newspaper）。副词相当于every day。 例句： Brushing teeth is a daily habit. 刷牙是日常习惯。/ He checks his email daily. 他每天查看电子邮件。 10. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ (adj.) 含义： 昂贵的，花钱多的（反义词：cheap）。 用法： 修饰物品或服务。比较级more expensive，最高级most expensive。 例句： That camera looks very expensive. 那台相机看起来很贵。/ Eating out is more expensive than cooking at home. 在外面吃饭比在家做饭贵。 11. save /seɪv/ (v.) 含义： 节省，节约（钱、时间等）。 储蓄，存钱。 拯救，挽救。 用法： 含义需结合上下文。save money/time（省钱/时间）；save (money) for sth（为...存钱）；save sb/sth (from sth)（拯救...）。 例句： Walking to school saves bus fare. 走路去学校省了公交费。/ I'm saving for a new computer game. 我正在存钱买一个新的电脑游戏。/ The firefighter saved the cat from the tree. 消防员把猫从树上救了下来。 12. bank /bæŋk/ (n.) 含义： 银行。 河岸，堤岸。 用法： 可数名词。语境通常能区分含义。 例句： My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。/ We had a picnic on the bank of the river. 我们在河岸上野餐。 13. account /əˈkaʊnt/ (n.) 含义： 账户（尤指银行账户）；描述，叙述。 用法： 可数名词。常用bank account（银行账户），open/close an account（开立/关闭账户）。 例句： I have a savings account at the Bank of China. 我在中国银行有一个储蓄账户。/ She gave a detailed account of her trip. 她详细叙述了她的旅行。 14. rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj.) 含义： 下雨的，多雨的。 用法： 描述天气。常构成复合词rainy season（雨季）。 例句： Don't forget your umbrella; it's a rainy day. 别忘了你的伞，今天下雨。/ The rainy season lasts from June to August here. 这里的雨季从六月持续到八月。 15. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 事情，问题；麻烦事（常与the连用）。 (动词) 要紧，有关系（主要用于疑问句和否定句）。 用法： 名词常用What's the matter?（怎么了？出什么事了？）。动词结构It doesn't matter（没关系，不要紧）。 例句： It's not a serious matter. 这不是什么严重的事情。/ What's the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？/ Does it matter if I'm late? 我迟到有关系吗？/ It doesn't matter. 没关系。 16. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ (n.) 含义： 笔记本。 用法： 可数名词。指用于书写的本子。 例句： Please write down the new words in your notebook. 请把生词写在你的笔记本上。 17. rest /rest/ (n. & v.) 含义： (名词) 休息；剩余部分（常与the连用）。 (动词) 休息。 用法： 名词the rest (of sth)指“其余的...”。动词常用rest (for a while)。 例句： You look tired. Have a good rest. 你看起来很累，好好休息一下吧。/ I ate half of the cake; my brother ate the rest. 我吃了一半蛋糕，我弟弟吃了剩下的。/ Let's rest under that tree. 我们在那棵树下休息一下吧。 18. strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ (n.) 含义： 草莓。 用法： 可数名词。复数形式strawberries。 例句： I love strawberry ice cream. 我喜欢草莓冰淇淋。/ She grows strawberries in her garden. 她在花园里种草莓。 19. bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ (n.) 含义： 书店（= bookstore）。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： We bought some interesting storybooks at the bookshop. 我们在书店买了一些有趣的故事书。 20. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ (n.) 含义： （主美式英语）橡皮擦（= 英式英语 rubber）。 用法： 可数名词。 例句： Can I borrow your eraser? Mine is lost. 我能借一下你的橡皮吗？我的丢了。 21. as /æz; əz/ (conj., prep. & adv.) 含义： （用法非常多样） (连词) 当...时；因为；如同，像...一样（引导方式状语从句）。 (介词) 作为；当作。 (副词) 同样地（常用于as...as...结构）。 用法： 需根据句子结构判断。as...as...表示同级比较；as a student/teacher（作为一名学生/老师）；as I know（据我所知）；as she grew older（随着她长大）。 例句： He works as a waiter in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆当服务员。(prep) / As it was raining, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家里。(conj) / Please do it as I told you. 请按我告诉你的那样做。(conj) / She is as tall as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样高。(adv in comparison) / I saw him as I was leaving. 我正要离开时看见了他。(conj) 22. present 含义： /ˈpreznt/ (n.) 礼物，礼品（= gift）。 /ˈpreznt/ (adj.) 在场的，出席的；现在的。 /prɪˈzent/ (v.) 赠送；提出；介绍；呈现。 用法： 读音和词性不同含义不同。名词礼物可数。形容词作定语或表语（be present 出席）。动词较正式。 例句： Thank you for your birthday present. 谢谢你的生日礼物。(n) 🎁 / How many people were present at the meeting? 有多少人出席了会议？(adj) / The present situation is good. 目前的形势不错。(adj) / The manager presented the awards. 经理颁发了奖项。(v) 🎤 23. away /əˈweɪ/ (adv.) 含义： 离开，远离；不在（某地）。 用法： 常与动词连用（go away, run away, put away, be away）。表示距离时用...away (from...)。 例句： The birds flew away. 鸟儿飞走了。/ My grandparents live 100 miles away. 我的祖父母住在100英里外。/ Please put your toys away. 请把你的玩具收好。/ He is away on business. 他出差去了。 24. pay for (phr. v.) 含义： 为...付款；为...付出代价。 用法： pay (sb) money for sth（为某物（向某人）付钱）。pay for sth（为某物付款/承担费用）。pay for后接“物”或“所做的事”。 例句： I paid 20 yuan for this book. 我花了20元买这本书。/ Who will pay for the meal? 谁来付饭钱？/ He will have to pay for his mistake. 他将不得不为自己的错误付出代价。 25. per cent /pə ˈsent/ (n.) (也写作 percent) 含义： 百分之...（符号为%）。 用法： 常与数字连用（fifty per cent 50%）。表示比例或部分。 例句： About sixty per cent of the students in our class like basketball. 我们班大约百分之六十的学生喜欢篮球。/ There is a ten per cent discount today. 今天打九折（减价10%）。 26. pocket money (n.) 含义： （尤指父母定期给孩子的）零花钱。 用法： 不可数名词。英式英语常用，美式英语常用allowance。 例句： How much pocket money do you get each week? 你每周有多少零花钱？/ He saves his pocket money to buy a new football. 他把零花钱存起来买一个新足球。 （二）中考真题风格练习 A.单词拼写 (根据句意和首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式) 1. My parents give me 50 yuan as p_________ money every week. (零花钱) 2. The new shopping m_________ near our school is very big. (购物中心) 3. It's r_________ outside. Don't forget your umbrella. (下雨的) 4. This dictionary is very e_________; it costs 200 yuan. (昂贵的) 5. He opened a savings a_________ at the bank to save money. (账户) B.单项选择 (选择最佳答案) 6. About eighty ________ of the students passed the exam. A. per cent B. per cents C. percent D. percents 7. We need to ________ carefully how much money we can spend on the trip. A. cost B. manage C. budget D. save 8. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — Oh, ________. It was old anyway. A. it matters B. it doesn't matter C. what's the matter D. no matter 9. She works very hard ________ a nurse in the hospital. A. for B. as C. with D. about 10. Look at those dark clouds! It looks like ________ weather. A. rainy B. raining C. rain D. to rain 11. — How much did this jacket ________ you? — It ________ me 300 yuan. A. spend; took B. pay; cost C. cost; cost D. take; spent 12. Don't worry. I think I can ________ to finish the work before 5 o'clock. A. cover B. matter C. manage D. save 13. The library is just ________ the street from the post office. You can't miss it. A. between B. along C. across D. through 14. He used some of his money to buy a gift and ________ the rest in his piggy bank. A. saved B. cost C. paid for D. budgeted 15. — ________? You look worried. — I lost my notebook. It has all my class notes! A. What's the present B. What's the matter C. How do you manage D. How much does it cost 【答案与详解】1. pocket (pocket money 是固定短语，意为“零花钱”) 2. mall (根据句意“学校附近的新...很大”及首字母m，指“购物中心”shopping mall) 3. rainy (描述天气“下雨的”，形容词rainy修饰名词省略的“day”或直接指天气状况) 4. expensive (根据后半句“它花了200元”，可知字典“昂贵的”) 5. account (bank account 固定搭配，意为“银行账户”) 6. A. per cent 或 C. percent (两者都对，表示“百分之...”时，per cent或percent本身没有复数形式，前面直接加数字。选项B和D加了s是错误的。) 7. C. budget (句意：我们需要仔细预算这次旅行能花多少钱。budget作动词意为“做预算”。A. cost花费，主语是物；B. manage设法做到/管理；D. save节省/储蓄，意思不符。) 8. B. it doesn't matter (句意：——对不起我打碎了你的杯子。——哦，没关系，反正它旧了。It doesn't matter是表示“没关系”的常用语。A. it matters 表示“它重要/有关系”；C. what's the matter 是询问“怎么了”；D. no matter 常引导让步状语从句“无论...”。) 9. B. as (句意：她作为一名护士在医院工作很努力。as在这里是介词，意为“作为”。其他介词意思不符。) 10. A. rainy (句意：看那些乌云！看起来像是下雨的天气。weather是名词，前面需要形容词rainy修饰。B. raining是现在分词/动名词；C. rain是名词或动词原形；D. to rain是动词不定式。) 11. C. cost; cost (问句：这件夹克花了你多少钱？问价格，主语是物this jacket，只能用cost。答句：它花了我300元。主语是物it，仍然用cost。A. spend花费，主语必须是人；B. pay付款，主语是人，常用pay (sb) money for sth；D. take花费时间，主语常用it。) 12. C. manage (句意：别担心，我想我能设法在5点前完成工作。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。A. cover覆盖/包括/行走；B. matter要紧；D. save节省/挽救，意思不符。) 13. C. across (句意：图书馆就在邮局对面的街那边。你不会错过的。across the street (from)是固定搭配，表示“在马路对面”。A. between在...之间(两者)；B. along沿着；D. through穿过(内部)。) 14. A. saved (句意：他用了一些钱买礼物，把剩下的存进了他的储蓄罐。the rest指剩下的钱，动词用saved（储蓄）最符合逻辑。B. cost花费，主语是物；C. paid for为...付款，他剩下的钱不需要付款；D. budgeted做预算，意思不符。) 15. B. What's the matter (句意：——怎么了？你看起来很担心。——我丢了笔记本，里面有我所有的课堂笔记！这是询问对方“出什么事了”或“怎么了”的常用句型。A. What's the present 礼物是什么；C. How do you manage 你如何设法做到；D. How much does it cost 它多少钱。) 三、分层精练 （一）单项选择 1．—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能吃点黄瓜吗？——抱歉，我没有黄瓜了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些；any任何。根据英语语法，通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句，故应用some，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句，故应用any。故选D。 2．She only eats ________ for dinner. A．some fish B．some fishes C．a fish D．many fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她晚餐只吃一些鱼肉。 考查即可数又不可数的名词fish。some fish一些鱼肉；some fishes一些种类的鱼；a fish一条鱼；many fish很多条鱼。“fish”作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，单复同形（fishes意为不同种类的鱼）；作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词，此处表示晚饭吃“一些鱼肉”，故选A。 3．— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days? — I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it. A．special B．dangerous C．expensive D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步？——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据句意可知，很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方，所以，“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。 4．—Are there any flowers in your school? —______. But there are ______ around my school. A．Yes, there is; some B．Yes, there are; any C．No, there isn’t; any D．No, there aren’t; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们学校有花吗？——不，没有。但是在我的学校周围有一些。 考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”及“But there are…around my school.”可知，此处作否定回答；根据“But there are…around my school.”可知，句子为肯定句，应用some。故选D。 5．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 6．—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you ________ on it? —Not much. It ________ me only 20 yuan. A．pay; cost B．cost; spend C．take; cost D．spend; cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新帽子太酷了！你为此花了多少钱?  ——不多。它只花了我20元。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much did you…on it?”可知人作主语，第一空选spend，spend...on...表示“某物花费某人多少钱；根据“It ... me only 20 yuan.”可知，“It”指“your new hat”，此处应用cost。故选D。 7．—I often think about why my money disappears so quickly. —Because you don’t have a good ________ to help you use money ________. A．diet, wisely B．habit, wise C．budget, wisely D．tradition, wise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我经常思考为什么我的钱消失得这么快。——因为你没有一个好的预算来帮助你明智地使用钱。   考查名词辨析及副词用法。diet饮食；habit习惯；budget预算；tradition传统；wisely副词，明智地；wise形容词，明智的。根据“Because you don’t have a good ... to help you use money ...”可知，“钱消失得快”的原因应与“管理钱财的方式”相关。budget指对开支的规划，符合“帮助合理用钱”的语境；而wisely作为副词，可修饰动词use。故填C。 8．Someone is ________ the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A．blowing B．calling C．fixing D．ringing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗？ 考查动词辨析。blowing吹；calling打电话；fixing修理；ringing响起铃声。根据“Someone is...the doorbell.”可知，有人在按门铃。故选D。 9．—It’s really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have ________ try. Don’t say no before you try your best. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】——放这个大风筝真的太难了。——再试一次，在你尽力之前不要说不。 考查不定代词。other别的；the other另一个(两者中的）；others其他的人或事；another另一个（三者及三者以上中的）。根据“It’s really difficult to fly this big kite.”可知，说话者已经尝试过放风筝，have another try表示“再试一次”。故选D。 10．Zhang hua, our monitor (班长)，is organized (有条理的) enough to _______ time well. A．change B．manage C．start D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，足够有条理地管理好时间。 考查动词辨析。change改变；manage管理；start开始；practice练习。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized (有条理的) enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。 11．________ of my homework________ too hard for me, so I can’t finish it without any help. A．Sixty percent; is B．Sixty percents; are C．Sixty percents; is D．Sixty percent; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：百分之六十的作业对我来说太难了，所以没有帮助的话我完不成。 考查数词及主谓一致。Sixty percent百分之六十；Sixty percents错误；is为单数谓语动词；are为复数谓语动词。数词+percent表示百分之多少；由于“homework”是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 12．Pay no attention (注意力) to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself. A．drinks B．matters C．eats D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要关注那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。 考查动词辨析。drinks喝；matters要紧；eats吃；spends花费。根据“What...most is how you see yourself.”可知，最要紧的是你如何看待自己。故选B。 13．In our school, 60 percent of the teachers ________ women teachers. And all of them ________ very hardworking. A．are; are B．is; is C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，60%的教师都是女教师。她们都非常勤奋。 考查主谓一致。are; are主语均为复数；is; is主语均为单数；is; are前者主语为单数，后者主语为复数；are; is前者主语为复数，后者主语为单数。第一句中的“60 percent of the teachers”主语为复数，用are；第二句的主语“all of them”为复数，用are。故选A。 14．It’s ________of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon. A．foolish B．wisely C．brave D．wise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你带雨衣真明智。很快要下雨了。    考查形容词辨析。foolish愚蠢的：wisely明智地；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。根据“It’s ... of you to take a raincoat with you. It’s going to rain soon.”可知，下雨前带雨衣是明智的，结合“it’s + adj. + of you” 句式可知，此处需用形容词作表语，wise符合句型结构和语境。故选D。 15．The young man ran ________ the field and ________ the forest to the castle (城堡). A．through; cross B．through; across C．across; through D．cross; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：年轻人跑过田野，穿过森林，来到城堡前。 考查介词辨析。through; cross前者为介词，表示内部穿过，后者为动词，表示表面横穿；through; across均为介词，前者表示内部穿过，后者表示表面横穿；across; through均为介词，前者表示表面横穿，后者表示内部穿过；cross; across前者为动词，后者为介词，均表示表面横穿。第一空为“穿过田野”，在表面穿过，用across；第二空表示“穿过森林”，从森林内部穿过，用through。故选C。 （二）单词拼写 16．It’s (明智的) of you to work hard for your dream. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你为梦想努力奋斗是明智的。wise“明智的”，在此处作表语，故填wise。 17．The (俄罗斯的) soup smells very nice. I can’t wait to drink it. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：这道俄罗斯的汤闻起来很香。我迫不及待想喝了。“俄罗斯的”对应的英文是“Russian”，作形容词修饰名词“soup”，首字母应大写。故填Russian。 18．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a good…”可知空处应填单数名词，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 19．Taking care of my pet dog is an important part of my /'deɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：照顾我的宠物狗是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。根据音标提示“/'deɪli/”可知，该单词是daily“日常的”，形容词。故填daily。 20．These beautiful cards are two (美元) each. 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这些精美的卡片每张两美元。dollar“美元”，可数名词，空前有two，修饰可数名词复数。dollar的复数为dollars。故填dollars。 21．—How much is the watch?—It’s ten (英镑). 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：——这块手表多少钱？——它是十英镑。根据“ten”可知，此处填名词复数；pound“英镑”，复数形式为pounds。故填pounds。 22．—His coat more than 1,000 yuan. —Really? But I don’t think he should so much money on a coat. 【答案】 cost spend 【详解】句意：——他的外套花费超过 1000 元。——真的吗？但我认为他不该在一件外套上花这么多钱。根据“His coat…more than 1,000 yuan.”可知，此处说的是外套花费了1000元，主语指物，应用动词cost“花费”，动作已经发生，用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式cost；再由“he should…so much money on a coat”可知，此处主语是人，“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”表示“在某物上花费金钱”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形spend。故填cost；spend。 23．We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday. 【答案】to cover 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用了。根据“We don’t have enough money...one more holiday”可知，我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用，enough+名词+to do意为 “足够的……去做某事”，to do作目的状语，故填to cover。 24． (节省) water and energy can help more people in the world. 【答案】Saving 【详解】句意：节约用水和能源可以帮助世界上更多的人。分析句子可知，help是谓语动词，所以“... water and energy”是主语，save“节省”，此处用动名词形式作主语，句首首字母要大写。故填Saving。 25．I plan to take some money out of my (账户) to buy a watch. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：我计划从我的账户中取出一些钱来买一块手表。account“账户”，名词。故填account。 26．How did you to get to the airport in time? (manager) 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：你是如何设法及时赶到机场的？根据“How did you…the airport in time?”和提示词可知，此处指的是设法到达机场，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空前有助动词did，此处动词用原形，故填manage。 27．Wang Lin has milk in the bottle, but I don’t have . (一些) 【答案】 some any 【详解】句意：王林的瓶子里有一些牛奶，但我没有。some“一些”，用于肯定句中，根据“has … milk”可知，第一个空处表示肯定，应用some；根据“don’t have”可知，第二个空处表示否定，因此应用any。故填some；any。 28．Your advice (要紧) a lot to me! I can’t thank you too much. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：你的建议对我非常重要！我怎么感谢你都不够。根据“Your advice ...a lot to me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个动词，表示“要紧；重要”。matter作动词时意为“重要；要紧”，符合语境。主语Your advice是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 29．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：买一台新电脑不在她的预算之内。根据汉语提示可知，budget意为“预算”，为名词。故填budget。 30．At the 19th Asian Games, there were many good p like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha. 【答案】(p)layers 【详解】句意：在第19届亚运会上，有许多优秀的运动员，比如王楚钦和孙颖莎。根据“there were many good ... like Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“运动员”，player“运动员”，可数名词；由“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)layers。 （三）完成句子 31．We have to our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 【答案】pay for 【详解】pay for意为“为……付款”，动词短语；have to后跟动词原形。故填pay for。 32．There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) apples in the basket? , . 【答案】 Are there any No there aren’t 【详解】句意：篮子里有一些苹果。陈述句变为一般疑问句，There be句型的一般疑问句的结构“Be动词+there+其它?”，因为原句含有be动词，直接将are提至句首，一般疑问句中，some改为any，There be句型的否定回答应用“No, there+be+not”。故填Are；there；any；No；there；aren’t。 33．That will money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 【答案】cost a lot of 【详解】cost意为“花费”，will后跟动词原形；a lot of“大量，许多”。故填cost a lot of。 34．Is there a tomato in the bowl? (改为复数句) there in the bowls? 【答案】 Are any tomatoes 【详解】句意：碗里有一个西红柿吗？改为复数句时，Is要改为Are；此句是疑问句，所以a改为any；tomato改为tomatoes。故填Are；any；tomatoes。 35．Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句) Sam’s friend Tony do sports every day. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：萨姆的朋友托尼每天做一些运动。原句动词是does，主语是三单，改为否定句时添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t，动词用原形do，some改为any。故填doesn’t；any。 36．There is a flower shop near the bus stop. (用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop. 【答案】are some flower shops 【详解】句意：公交车站附近有一家花店。some用于肯定句，表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。a flower shop是单数形式，改为“some flower shops”，谓语动词从is变为are，以保持主谓一致。故填are some flower shops。 37．cost, it, how, does, much ? 【答案】How much does it cost 【详解】根据问号和how much可知，此处应该写出一个特殊疑问句。 how much“多少”放在句首，首字母大写。后跟一般疑问句语序，cost是“花费”是实义动词，主语是it，所以助动词用does。故填How much does it cost“它要多少钱”。 38．you, do, a rainy day, save, for, any money ? 【答案】Do you save any money for a rainy day 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是一般疑问句，以do开头；you作主语；save作谓语；any money作宾语；for a rainy day作状语。故填Do you save any money for a rainy day“你存钱以备不时之需吗”。 39．It’s to save . 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 【答案】 a good idea money for a rainy day 【详解】a good idea“一个好主意”；save money for a rainy day“存钱以备不时之需”，常用表达。故填a good idea；money for a rainy day。 （四）拓展延伸 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tire  feel  do  be  work Can you imagine (想象) a shop on a cliff (悬崖)? Well, it’s real! You can find one at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province. This small shop 40 about 120 metres above (在……之上) the ground. Many people go to Shiniuzhai 41 rock climbing (攀登). Most of these climbers are beginners. After about one and a half hours of climbing, they often 42 hungry and thirsty. They can buy food and drinks in the shop. Every day, the 43 move (搬运) delicious food and drinks to the shop. It’s a 44 job, but the prices (价格) in this shop are not higher than those in the common (普通的) shops. Climbers can even get a bottle of water for free! 【答案】40．is 41．to do 42．feel 43．workers 44．tiring 【详解】本文主要介绍了一家开在悬崖上的便利店。 40．句意：这家小商店在地面之上大约120米。主语“This small shop”为单数，全文时态为一般现在时，故其后be动词用is。故填is。 41．句意：许多人去石牛寨攀岩。根据“Many people go to Shiniuzhai...rock climbing”可知，许多人去石牛寨是为了攀岩，do rock climbing“攀岩”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。 42．句意：经过大约一个半小时的攀爬后，他们往往会感到饥饿和口渴。根据“they often...hungry and thirsty.”可知，他们会感到饥饿和口渴，主语they为复数，因此“feel感觉”用动词原形。故填feel。 43．句意：每天工作人员将美味的食物和饮料搬运到店里。根据“the...move (搬运) delicious food and drinks to the shop.”可知，工作人员将美味的食物和饮料搬运到店里，空后谓语动词move为原形，因此主语为复数，“worker工作人员”变为复数workers，作主语。故填workers。 44．句意：这是一份劳累的工作，但这家店的价格并不比普通的商店高。根据前文“move (搬运) delicious food and drinks to the shop”可推知，此处在形容这份很劳累。tire变为形容词“tiring”，意为“累人的”，作定语修饰job，故填tiring。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $