Unit 7 Be wise with money核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期题型练习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. wise adj.明智的 → wisely adv. → wisdom n. 2. lucky adj.幸运的→ luck n. → luckily adv. → unlucky adj. → unluckily adv. 3. inside prep.在(向)……里面adv.在(向)里面 →反义词 outside prep. 4. colourful adj.多彩的 → 反义词 colourless adj. → colour n. 5. surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → surprising adj. → surprised adj. 6. protect vt.保护,防护 → protection n. → protective adj. 7. manage vt.明智地使用;管理→ management n. 8. education n.教育 → educate v. → educator n. 9. daily adj.每日(的) → day n. 10. account n.账户 → accountant n. 11. rainy adj.有雨的 → rain n. 1、 2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The students in our school have a (colour) life. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生过着丰富多彩的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词“life”，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful（丰富多彩的）”，符合语境。故填colourful。 2．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，名词/动词，根据“I feel...when I hear the news.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，描述主语人的感受，surprise的形容词为surprised。故填surprised。 3．I would like to buy these two books. How about (pay) by Alipay or WeChat? 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：我想买这两本书，用支付宝或微信支付怎么样？“how about doing sth.”意为“做某事怎么样”或“做某事如何”。介词about后跟动名词作宾语。pay的动名词是paying。故填paying。 4．Is it often (rain) in Jiangsu in spring? 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：江苏春天经常下雨吗？根据“Is it often...in Jiansu...”及所给词汇可知，此处应是系表结构，rain“雨”，名词，其形容词为rainy“多雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 5．We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday. 【答案】to cover 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用了。根据“We don’t have enough money...one more holiday”可知，我们没有足够的钱来支付多一个假期的费用，enough+名词+to do意为 “足够的……去做某事”，to do作目的状语，故填to cover。 6．The summer holiday in China usually starts at the (begin) of July. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：中国的暑假通常从七月初开始。at the beginning of“在……之初”，介词短语。故填beginning。 7．UNICEF offers basic (educate) for children in poor areas. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。educate“教育”，动词。空前是形容词，空处应填名词education“教育”。故填education。 8．They will do some (survey) on how students use their pocket money. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：他们将对学生如何使用他们的零用钱进行一些调查。根据“some”可知，此处填复数形式surveys。故填surveys。 9．There (be) some meat in the tomato and egg soup. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。本句是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语some meat是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故填is。 10．Yesterday I bought a present for my friend and (send) it to her. 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：昨天我给我的朋友买了一件礼物并寄给了她。描述过去的事，用动词的过去式。故填sent。 11．You can’t make much progress in study without (manage) your time well. 【答案】managing 【详解】句意：如果不好好管理你的时间，你就不可能在学习上取得很大进步。“without”介词，后面跟动名词形式；manage“管理”动名词形式为managing。故填managing。 12．The jeans on the shelf are as (expensive) as those in the window. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：架子上的牛仔裤和橱窗里的一样贵。as+形容词或副词原级+ as：和……一样，……和……一样的；expensive：昂贵的，形容词。故答案为expensive。 13．He spent 2 hours (do) his homework. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：他花了两个小时做家庭作业。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。 14．We often visit our friends and (relative) during holidays. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我们经常在假期走亲访友。由空前的friends以及并列连词and可知，此处应填复数名词，relative为可数名词，其复数形式为relatives。故填relatives。 15．The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这种鸟用树叶和草等天然材料建造它的“家”。nature“自然”，名词。根据空后的materials和提示词可知，空处应填形容词natural“天然的”，用于修饰名词materials。故填natural。 16．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地选择如何度过你的空闲时间以及与谁一起度过。根据“Choose…(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.”可知，wise“明智的”为形容词，此处应用副词wisely修饰动词Choose。故填wisely。 17．Are there any football (match) in your school? 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：你们学校有足球比赛吗？根据“Are there any football…in your school?”及提示词可知，此处询问的是是否有比赛，any“任何的”，用于否定句和疑问句中，与不可数或复数名词连用。match“比赛”，可数名词，其复数形式“matches”，符合语境。故填matches。 18．As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”所以，趁现在还不太晚，就开始锻炼吧！根据“As the old saying goes, ‘Old … (habit) die hard.’”可知，这是一句谚语“旧习难改。”，habit意为“习惯”，根据空格后的“die”可知，空格处应填可数名词复数。故填habits。 19．As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the (tradition) Chinese cultures. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：众所周知，剪纸是中国传统文化的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处应用所给词的形容词形式“traditional”，作定语修饰名词“cultures”。故填traditional。 20．I have a pair of lovely gloves. And they are (make) of cotton. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我有一双可爱的手套。它们是由棉花制成的。make“制作”，动词。结合提示词和“And they are...of cotton.”可知，本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．His father plays (棒球) very well. 【答案】baseball 【详解】句意：他的父亲棒球打得非常好。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”，play baseball“打棒球”，“play + 球类运动”表示 “进行某项球类运动”，固定搭配，在球类运动的名词前面不加任何冠词。故填baseball。 22．Can you play (另一个) song for me? 【答案】another 【详解】句意：你能为我演奏另一首歌吗？根据汉语提示可知，another“另一个”，在句中作定语，修饰名词song。故填another。 23．We moved into a new (公寓) three weeks ago. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：三周前我们搬进了一套新公寓 。根据汉语提示可知，flat“公寓”，此处为可数名词单数，在句中作宾语。故填flat。 24．Helen opened a new bank (账户) for her mother yesterday. 【答案】account 【详解】句意：Helen昨天给她妈妈开了一个新的银行账户。“账户”对应的英文单词是“account”，为可数名词。根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需用“account”的单数形式，故填account。 25．We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：下个月我们将和一家日本公司做一笔交易。deal“交易”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填deal。 26．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：买一台新电脑不在她的预算之内。根据汉语提示可知，budget意为“预算”，为名词。故填budget。 27．It is really (重要的) for all of us to keep healthy. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：保持健康对我们所有人来说真的很重要。important“重要的”，故填important。 28．The mooncakes are very delicious because there is meat and yolk (蛋黄) (在里面). 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：月饼很好吃，因为里面有肉和蛋黄。inside“在(或向)里面”，副词。故填inside。 29．We can see one old (硬币) in the picture. 【答案】coin 【详解】句意：我们可以在画中看到一枚旧硬币。coin“硬币”，根据“one”可知用可数名词单数，此处指一枚旧硬币。故填coin。 30．Who don’t love clothes with many (口袋). 【答案】pockets 【详解】句意：谁不喜欢口袋多的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pocket“口袋”，因为many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填pocket的复数形式，故填pockets。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．每年秋天，我们学校都有一个艺术节。 an art festival in our school every autumn. 【答案】 There is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，根据“every autumn”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数an art festival，be用is。故填There；is。 32．买这些书花费我太多钱了。 these books . 【答案】 Buying costs me too much 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一个空缺“买”，对应英文为buy，动词，放在句首需用其动名词形式buying，并且首字母要大写；空处二缺“花费我太多钱”，对应英文为cost me too much，本句描述客观情况，应使用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以空处二应填costs me too much。故填Buying；costs me too much。 33．本期英语角的话题是如何保护树木。 The topic of this English Corner is how to trees. 【答案】protect 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“保护”，其英语表达为“protect”，设空处前是“how to”，接动词原形，构成“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填protect。 34．我有一个蓝色的橡皮。 I have a . 【答案】 blue eraser 【详解】blue“蓝色的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词eraser“橡皮”，a接可数名词单数。故填blue；eraser。 35．一些盒子和一串钥匙在椅子上。 Some boxes and keys are on the chair. 【答案】a set of 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“一串”的表达。a set of“一串”，用于修饰复数名词时，强调“一组、一串”的整体概念。故填a set of。 36．我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to my friend. 【答案】buy a gift for/buy a present for 【详解】would like to do sth“想要做某事”；buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，a gift/present“一个礼物”。故填buy a gift/present for。 37．离我们学校不远，有一个购物商场。 our school, a mall. 【答案】 Not far away from there is 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“离……远”和“有”的表达。not far away from“离……不远”，作状语，位于句首首字母大写；there be句型表示“某地有某物” ，句子描述客观存在的场景，用一般现在时，主语“a mall”是单数名词，因此be动词用“is”。故填Not far away from；there is。 38．The of those pencils is . 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 【答案】 price quite high 【详解】价格：price，不可数名词；quite“非常”，副词；价格高用high“高的”，形容词作表语。故填price；quite high。 39．黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。     Black, white and grey . 【答案】match any colour well/go well with any colour 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和任意颜色都很搭”；match...well/go well with...“和……都很搭”，固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Black, white and grey”为复数，所以动词用原形；any colour“任意颜色”。故填match any colour well/go well with any colour。 40．我不知道该怎么处理它。 I don’t know . 【答案】how to deal with it 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“怎么处理它”，how怎样，deal with处理，固定短语，it它，此句特殊疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填how to deal with it。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 41 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 42 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 43 my mom. There are different kinds of food in 44 supermarket. My mom 45 (like) vegetables and fruit. 46 (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 47 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour (面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers, 48 my mother says they are not 49 (health). When we are 50 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return (归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom. 【答案】 41．cooking/to cook 42．my 43．with 44．the 45．likes 46．She 47．boxes 48．but 49．healthy 50．leaving 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和她妈妈一起购物的经历。 41．句意：周末我喜欢和我的妈妈一起做饭。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢干某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 42．句意：完成我所有的家庭作业后，我和我妈妈一起去超市。设空处修饰其后的名词homework，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 43．句意：完成我所有的家庭作业后，我和我妈妈一起去超市。根据句意可知，空处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 44．句意：超市里有各种各样的食物。根据句意可知，空处特指上文提到的那家超市，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 45．句意：我的妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据上下文语境可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语My mom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 46．句意：她想做沙拉。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子的主语，故应用she，句首单词首字母要大写。故填She。 47．句意：我买了两盒牛奶、十个鸡蛋和一些面粉。box为可数名词，因其前有two修饰，故应用其复数形式。故填boxes。 48．句意：我也想买汉堡包，但我妈妈说它们不健康。设空处前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 49．句意：我也想买汉堡包，但我妈妈说它们不健康。设空处位于be动词are之后，应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 50．句意：当我们要离开超市时，我给女售货员150元，她还给我20元。由语境可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来；现在进行时的构成形式为：am/is/are+doing。故填leaving。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family and I visited an art market (市场) in Mexico City last month. It helped me 51 (get) a better understanding (理解) of Mexican culture. 52 market has many shops. People sell (卖) many kinds 53 traditional Mexican things, such as accessories (配饰) 54 (make) from rainbow beads (彩虹珠子) and eye-catching pottery (陶器), Mexican dresses, and more. I bought a traditional clay cup. It is used for 55 (drink) coffee. We also got a lot of cool fridge magnets (冰箱贴 ). They showed cute 56 (animal), plants, and nice Mexican food. Everything was so bright 57 colorful. The sellers were all very nice and didn’t feel angry about 58 (I) poor Spanish (西班牙语). Some even used translation software 59 (talk) with me. All in all, everyone was very warm and welcoming. I hope 60 (come) back next time! 【答案】 51．get/to get 52．The 53．of 54．made 55．drinking 56．animals 57．and 58．my 59．to talk 60．to come 【导语】本文中作者主要介绍了自己和家人去墨西哥城的艺术市场的一次购物经历。 51．句意：它帮助我对墨西哥的文化有了更好的理解。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，这里的to可以省略，也可以不省略。故填get/to get。 52．句意：这个市场里有许多商店。此处表示特指上文提到的艺术市场，要用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 53．句意：人们出售许多种传统的墨西哥物品。many kinds of“许多种类的……”。故填of。 54．句意：例如由彩虹色珠子制成的配饰、引人注目的陶器、墨西哥连衣裙等等。 made from...“由……制成”，此处用made from rainbow beads作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故填made。 55．句意：它可以用来喝咖啡。be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填drinking。 56．句意：它们展示了可爱的动物、植物以及美味的墨西哥食物。animal为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词，此处用复数名词 animals。故填animals。 57． 句意：一切都如此明亮多彩。形容词 bright“明亮的，艳丽的”和colorful“色彩丰富的”是并列关系，用 and连接。故填and。 58．句意：卖家们都非常好，并没有因为我憋脚的西班牙语而感到生气。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 Spanish。故填my。 59．句意：有些人甚至还用翻译软件来和我交流。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to talk。 60．句意：我希望下次能再回来。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to come。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Be wise with money 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adj.明智的 → adv. → n. 2. adj.幸运的→ n. → adv. → adj. → adv. 3. prep.在(向)……里面adv.在(向)里面 →反义词 prep. 4. adj.多彩的 → 反义词 adj. → n. 5. n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → adj. → adj. 6. vt.保护,防护 → n. → adj. 7. vt.明智地使用;管理 → n. 8. n.教育 → v. → n. 9. adj.每日(的) → n. 10. n.账户 → n. 11. adj.有雨的 → n. 1、 2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The students in our school have a (colour) life. 2．I feel (surprise) when I hear the news. 3．I would like to buy these two books. How about (pay) by Alipay or WeChat? 4．Is it often (rain) in Jiangsu in spring? 5．We don’t have enough money (cover) one more holiday. 6．The summer holiday in China usually starts at the (begin) of July. 7．UNICEF offers basic (educate) for children in poor areas. 8．They will do some (survey) on how students use their pocket money. 9．There (be) some meat in the tomato and egg soup. 10．Yesterday I bought a present for my friend and (send) it to her. 11．You can’t make much progress in study without (manage) your time well. 12．The jeans on the shelf are as (expensive) as those in the window. 13．He spent 2 hours (do) his homework. 14．We often visit our friends and (relative) during holidays. 15．The bird builds its “home” by using (nature) materials like leaves and grass. 16．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 17．Are there any football (match) in your school? 18．As an old saying goes, “Old (habit) die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 19．As we all know, paper-cutting is a part of the (tradition) Chinese cultures. 20．I have a pair of lovely gloves. And they are (make) of cotton. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．His father plays (棒球) very well. 22．Can you play (另一个) song for me? 23．We moved into a new (公寓) three weeks ago. 24．Helen opened a new bank (账户) for her mother yesterday. 25．We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 26．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 27．It is really (重要的) for all of us to keep healthy. 28．The mooncakes are very delicious because there is meat and yolk (蛋黄) (在里面). 29．We can see one old (硬币) in the picture. 30．Who don’t love clothes with many (口袋). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．每年秋天，我们学校都有一个艺术节。 an art festival in our school every autumn. 32．买这些书花费我太多钱了。 these books . 33．本期英语角的话题是如何保护树木。 The topic of this English Corner is how to trees. 34．我有一个蓝色的橡皮。 I have a . 35．一些盒子和一串钥匙在椅子上。 Some boxes and keys are on the chair. 36．我想给我的朋友买个礼物。 I would like to my friend. 37．离我们学校不远，有一个购物商场。 our school, a mall. 38．The of those pencils is . 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 39．黑色、白色和灰色和任意颜色都很搭。     Black, white and grey . 40．我不知道该怎么处理它。 I don’t know . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 41 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 42 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 43 my mom. There are different kinds of food in 44 supermarket. My mom 45 (like) vegetables and fruit. 46 (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 47 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour (面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers, 48 my mother says they are not 49 (health). When we are 50 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return (归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family and I visited an art market (市场) in Mexico City last month. It helped me 51 (get) a better understanding (理解) of Mexican culture. 52 market has many shops. People sell (卖) many kinds 53 traditional Mexican things, such as accessories (配饰) 54 (make) from rainbow beads (彩虹珠子) and eye-catching pottery (陶器), Mexican dresses, and more. I bought a traditional clay cup. It is used for 55 (drink) coffee. We also got a lot of cool fridge magnets (冰箱贴 ). They showed cute 56 (animal), plants, and nice Mexican food. Everything was so bright 57 colorful. The sellers were all very nice and didn’t feel angry about 58 (I) poor Spanish (西班牙语). Some even used translation software 59 (talk) with me. All in all, everyone was very warm and welcoming. I hope 60 (come) back next time! $