Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法专项讲练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit 7“Happy Birthday”语法专项，核心涵盖基数词（1-100）用法、How much询问价格及回答、How old询问年龄及回答。课堂导入结合生日主题，通过复习be动词、名词复数等前置知识搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接新旧内容。 资料设计单项选择、词形变换等多样化习题，从基础巩固到完形填空、阅读理解的语境应用，层层递进。既助力学生夯实语法基础，提升语言理解与表达能力，又通过综合题型培养分析推断的思维品质，强化自主练习的学习能力。

Unit 7 Happy Birthday 语法专项讲练人教版七年级英语上册 一、单元语法归纳总结 (一)基数词的用法 基数词表示数量,常用于描述年龄、物品数量、价格等,七年级阶段重点掌握 1-100 的基数词。 She is twelve years old. Her birthday is in May. 她 12 岁了,她的生日在五月。 (二)询问与回答物品价格 1.询问价格结构:How much + be 动词 + 物品? How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱? 2.回答价格结构:It's + 基数词 + 货币单位(yuan/dollar 等);若物品为复数,用 They're + 基数词 + 货币单位。 It's 80 yuan. 它 80 元。 (三)“How old” 询问年龄 1.询问年龄结构:How old + be 动词 + 主语? How old is your brother? 你弟弟多大了? 2.回答年龄结构:主语 + be 动词 + 基数词 + (years old),“years old” 可省略。 He is ten (years old). 他 10 岁了。 二、练习题 (一)单项选择 1.— _ is the birthday card? — It's 5 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. What color 2.My cousin is _ years old. Today is his thirteenth birthday. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 3.— How old _ your sister? — She is eight. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4.These balloons are nice. _ are 10 yuan in total. A. It B. This C. They D. That 5.— _ is your birthday? — It's on October 1st. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 6.This teddy bear is very cute. How much _ it? A. am B. is C. are D. be 7.My parents buy a big cake for my birthday. It _ 60 yuan. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8.— How old are you? — I'm _ years old. Today is my twelfth birthday. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 9.Those candies are for the birthday party. _ are 2 yuan each. A. It B. They C. This D. That 10.— _ much is the toy car? — It's 35 yuan. A. What B. How C. Where D. When (二)词形变换 1.My little sister is five _ (year) old. Today is her birthday. 2.How much _ (be) this birthday gift? It looks nice. 3.These books _ (be) 20 yuan. They are for my friend's birthday. 4.— How old _ (be) your parents? — My father is 40 and my mother is 38. 5.The birthday candles _ (be) 3 yuan. We need 10 of them. 6.He _ (be) thirteen years old. His birthday is next week. 7.How much _ (be) those balloons? I want to buy some. 8.My brother _ (be) ten. He likes toy cars very much. 9.These birthday hats _ (be) 8 yuan. They are colorful. 10.— How old _ (be) your grandma? — She is 65. (三)完成句子 1.这个生日蛋糕多少钱?它 80 元。 _ _ is this birthday cake? _ _ 80 yuan. 2.你妹妹多大了?她 7 岁了。 _ _ is your sister? _ _ seven (years old). 3.这些蜡烛多少钱?它们总共 5 元。 _ _ are these candles? _ _ 5 yuan in total. 4.他弟弟 10 岁了,今天是他的生日。 His brother _ _ years old. Today is _ birthday. 5.那个玩具熊多少钱?它 30 元。 _ _ is that teddy bear? _ _ 30 yuan. 6.你爷爷多大了?他 68 岁了。 _ _ is your grandpa? _ _ 68 (years old). 7.这些生日卡片多少钱?它们每张 2 元。 _ _ are these birthday cards? _ _ 2 yuan each. 8.我 12 岁了,我的生日在三月。 I _ _ years old. _ birthday is in March. 9.那个生日帽多少钱?它 6 元。 _ _ is that birthday hat? _ _ 6 yuan. 10.他们的朋友 11 岁了,下周要举办生日派对。 Their friend _ _ years old. He will have a birthday party next week. (四)选词填空 how much, how old, is, are, it, they, year, years, yuan, dollar 1.— _ _ is this birthday cake? — _ _ 70 _. 2.— _ _ is your little brother? — He is five _ old. 3.These balloons _ very nice. _ _ 12 _ in total. 4.— _ _ _ that toy car? — _ _ 45 _. 5.— _ _ _ your parents? — My father _ 42 and my mother _ 40. 6.The birthday candles _ 2 yuan each. _ need 9 of them. 7.— _ _ _ these books? — _ _ 30 _. They are for my friend. 8.My sister _ ten _ old. Her birthday is in June. 9.— _ _ _ the teddy bear? — _ _ 28 _. It's very cute. 10.Those birthday hats _ 5 yuan. _ are colorful. (五)完形填空 Today is Lily's birthday. She is 1_ years old. I go to a store to buy her a gift. I see a teddy bear first. I ask the shopkeeper, “2_ is this teddy bear?” He says, “It's 35 yuan.” I buy it. Then I pick a birthday card. “How much 3_ this card?” I ask. “2 yuan,” he answers. Next, I need pink balloons — Lily's favorite color. “How much 4_ these balloons?” I ask. “10 yuan for a bag,” he says. I take one bag. Then I buy 12 candles. They 5_ 3 yuan. In the afternoon, I go to Lily's party. Many friends come. We sing “Happy Birthday” and she blows out the 6_. We eat a big cake — it 7_ 80 yuan. Lily says, “Thank you for the gift!” After the party, I ask Lily, “8_ do you have your party every year?” She says, “At home with family and friends.” Lily's mom shows us old photos. “Lily was 9_year old here,” she says. We laugh. Before I leave, Lily gives me a keychain. I'm very happy. Today is a 10_day! 1. A. ten B. twelve C. fourteen D. sixteen 2. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. What color 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. A. candles B. cakes C. cards D. balloons 7. A. am B. is C. are D. be 8. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 9. A. one B. three C. five D. seven 10. A. bad B. boring C. great D. difficult (六)阅读理解 Hi, I'm Mike. Last Saturday was my thirteenth birthday. I had a birthday party at home. My parents and friends prepared many things for the party. My mom made a big chocolate cake. It was delicious! There were 13 candles on the cake — one for each year. My dad bought balloons and birthday hats. The balloons were blue and white, my favorite colors. My friends came at 2:00 p.m. They brought gifts for me. Tom gave me a toy car. It was my favorite — I wanted it for a long time. Lisa gave me a storybook. Sarah gave me a birthday card with a nice picture on it. We played games first. We played “Musical Chairs” and “Guess the Gift”. It was very fun. Then we sang “Happy Birthday” to me. I made a wish and blew out all the candles. After that, we ate the cake and some snacks. The party ended at 5:00 p.m. I had a great time. I want to thank my parents and friends for making my birthday special. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 1.How old is Mike now? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 2.Where did Mike have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a park. D. In a restaurant. 3.What color were the balloons? A. Red and yellow. B. Blue and white. C. Green and purple. D. Black and white. 4.What gift did Tom give Mike? A. A storybook. B. A birthday card. C. A toy car. D. A teddy bear. 5.When did the party end? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 三、练习题答案 (一)单项选择 1.B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B (二)词形变换 1.years 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is (三)完成句子 1.How much; It is 2. How old; She is 3. How much; They are 4. is ten; his 5. How much; It is 6. How old; He is 7. How much; They are 8. am twelve; My 9. How much; It is 10. is eleven (四)选词填空 1.How much; It is; yuan 2. How old; years 3. are; They are; yuan 4. is; It is; yuan 5. are; is; is 6. are; We 7. are; They are; yuan 8. is; years 9. is; It is; yuan 10. are; They (五)完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C (六)阅读理解 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $