Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法专项讲练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 语法专项讲练 一、单元语法归纳总结 （一）时间表达法 1.整点表达 整点用 “整点数 + o'clock” 或直接用 “整点数”，日常常用 “整点数 + o'clock”。 It's seven o'clock. 现在七点整。 2.非整点表达 2.1 顺读法 “先时后分”，分钟数小于 10 时，分钟前加 “o”。 6:05 — six o five 现在六点零五分。 2.2 逆读法 2.2.1 分钟数小于 30：“分钟数 + past + 整点数”，15 分钟可用 “quarter”。 8:10 — ten past eight 现在八点过十分。 2.2.2 分钟数等于 30：“half past + 整点数”。 1:30 — half past one 现在一点半。 2.2.3 分钟数大于 30：“（60 - 分钟数）+to + 下一个整点数”，45 分钟可用 “quarter”。 5:56 — four to six 现在差四分六点。 （二）what time、when、what 引导的特殊疑问句 1.what time 与 when 的用法 what time 问具体时间点，when 可问时间点或时间段（如星期、月份）。 1.1 结构 结构一：What time / When + 助动词（do/does）+ 主语 + 动词原形？ What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ 结构二：What time / When + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语？ What time is it now? 现在几点了？ 1.2 答语 具体时间点前用 “at”，星期 / 日期前用 “on”，月份 / 年份前用 “in”。 — What time do you have lunch? 你几点吃午饭？ — I have lunch at 12:00. 我十二点吃午饭。 1.what 的用法 what 问 “什么”，可问日常活动、物品等。 2.1 常见结构 结构：What + 助动词（do/does）+ 主语 + 动词原形？ What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么？ 2.2 答语 直接回应内容，不用 yes/no。 — What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么？ — I usually do my homework. 我通常做作业。 二、练习题 （一）单项选择 1.— ______ is it now? — It's 9:30. A. What B. What time C. When D. How 2.My brother usually gets up ______ 6:00 in the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3.— When do you have dinner? — I have dinner ______ 7:15 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. to 4.— What time does the first class begin? — It begins ______ 8:00. A. in B. at C. on D. for 5.— ______ do you go to the park? — On Saturdays. A. What time B. How C. When D. What 6.It's 4:45 now. We can say it's ______. A. a quarter past four B. a quarter to five C. forty-five past four D. forty-five to five 7.— What ______ you usually do after breakfast? — I usually walk to school. A. do B. does C. is D. are 8.My mother goes to work at ______ 7:30. She is never late. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.— When is your English class? — It's ______ Monday morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to 10.It's 10:00 a.m. now. We can say it's ______. A. ten o'clock in the morning B. ten past ten in the morning C. ten to ten in the morning D. half past ten in the morning （二）词形变换 1.My father usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 2.— What time ______ (be) it now? — It's 2:15 p.m. 3.She ______ (not do) her homework at 4:00 p.m. She usually reads books then. 4.— When ______ (do) your sister go to bed? — She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 5.It's 5:50 now. We can say it's ten ______ (to) six. 6.My grandparents ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every weekend. 7.— What ______ (do) you usually do on Sundays? — I usually visit my friends. 8.It's 3:30 p.m. We can say it's half ______ (past) three in the afternoon. 9.He ______ (walk) to school every morning. It takes him 10 minutes. 10.— What time does Tom ______ (get) to school? — He gets to school at 7:45 a.m. （三）完成句子 1.现在几点了？现在差一刻十二点。 ______ ______ is it now? It's ______ ______ ______ twelve. 2.你通常几点吃早饭？我通常七点吃早饭。 ______ ______ do you usually ______ ______? I usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 a.m. 3.她妈妈什么时候去上班？她妈妈早上八点去上班。 ______ ______ your mother ______ ______ ______? She goes to work at 8:00 a.m. 4.现在下午三点半。我们该去上美术课了。 It's ______ ______ ______ in the afternoon. It's time for us to have art class. 5.他周末通常做什么？他通常和朋友踢足球。 ______ ______ he usually ______ on weekends? He usually ______ ______ with his friends. 6.现在六点零五分。我该起床了。 It's ______ ______ ______ now. It's time for me to get up. 7.你们学校旅行在什么时候？在十月份。 ______ ______ your school trip? It's ______ October. 8.她晚上通常七点半做作业。 She usually ______ ______ ______ at ______ ______ ______ in the evening. 9.现在差四分五点。我们该回家了。 It's ______ ______ ______ now. We should go home. 10.你爸爸通常几点下班？他通常下午六点下班。 ______ ______ does your father usually ______ ______ ______? He usually gets off work at 6:00 p.m. （四）选词填空 （what time, when, what, at, on, in, past, to, do, does, get up, go to bed） 1.— ______ do you usually ______? — I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. 2.— ______ is your birthday? — It's ______ May 1st. 3.It's 7:10 a.m. now. We can say it's ten ______ seven in the morning. 4.— ______ ______ does the movie begin? — It begins ______ 7:30 p.m. 5.My sister ______ not watch TV in the evening. She ______ her homework. 6.— ______ do you usually do after dinner? — I usually take a walk with my parents. 7.It's 4:50 p.m. now. We can say it's ten ______ five in the afternoon. 8.They usually go to the zoo ______ weekends. They like seeing animals. 9.— ______ ______ your brother ______ ______? — He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. 10.Our school begins ______ September. All students are happy to go back to school. （五）完形填空 Hi, I'm Tom. I'm in Grade 7 and have a tidy daily routine. Every weekday, I 1_____ at 6:45 a.m. I never sleep late. Then I wash my face and make my bed. At 7:15 a.m., I have breakfast with my family — porridge and eggs. My dad says breakfast gives energy, so I never 2____ it. After that, I 3____ my schoolbag to check books and homework. I go to school by bike. It takes 10 minutes, so I arrive 4____ 7:45 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. Morning classes end at 11:30 a.m., and I have lunch at school. I 5____ the fish there — it’s delicious! In the afternoon, classes begin at 1:30 p.m. After two classes, I play football with friends 6____ 3:00 p.m. to 3:45 p.m. It’s fun. I get home at 4:00 p.m. First, I do homework. Then I help mom set the dinner table. After dinner, I read a storybook for 30 minutes. I 7_____ reading — it takes me to different worlds. At 8:30 p.m., I take a shower and pack my schoolbag. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I need enough sleep to 8____ well next day. Last Friday, my bike had a flat tire. I walked to school and arrived 5 minutes late. My teacher said it’s okay, but I learned to 9____ my bike every night now. My routine keeps me organized. It makes every day 10____ and happy. 1. A. get up B. go to bed C. get home D. go to school 2. A. have B. skip C. eat D. like 3. A. open B. buy C. pack D. clean 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. love B. hate C. sell D. cook 6. A. from B. at C. on D. in 7. A. finish B. enjoy C. stop D. forget 8. A. work B. play C. learn D. sleep 9. A. check B. ride C. wash D. fix 10. A. busy B. messy C. boring D. easy （六）阅读理解 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm 13 years old and I'm in Grade 7. My daily routine is busy but happy. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. I need to make my bed first. Then I brush my teeth and take a shower. I have breakfast at 7:15 a.m. My mom always makes delicious breakfast for me — like eggs and porridge. I go to school by bike. It takes me 15 minutes to get to school, so I arrive at school at 7:50 a.m. School starts at 8:10 a.m. I have five classes a day — three in the morning and two in the afternoon. The morning classes finish at 11:40 a.m. I have lunch at school. The food in the dining hall is good. I like the beef noodles best. In the afternoon, classes begin at 1:40 p.m. and end at 3:20 p.m. After school, I go to the music club. I play the guitar there for 45 minutes. I go home at 4:30 p.m. I do my homework from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Then I help my mom with housework. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I read English for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:45 p.m. I think my daily routine helps me keep healthy and study well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1.What time does Mike usually get up? A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. D. At 8:10 a.m. 2.How does Mike go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 3.What is Mike's favorite food in the school dining hall? A. Eggs. B. Porridge. C. Beef noodles. D. Bread. 4.How long does Mike play the guitar in the music club? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour. D. For an hour and a half. 5.When does Mike go to bed? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 9:45 p.m. 三、练习题答案 （一）单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A （二）词形变换 1.gets 2. is 3. doesn't do 4. does 5. to 6. have 7. do 8. past 9. walks 10. get （三）完成句子 1.What time; a quarter to 2. What time; have breakfast; at 3. When does; go to work 4. half past three 5. What does; do; plays football 6. five past six 7. When is; in 8. does her homework; half past seven 9. four to five 10. What time; get off work （四）选词填空 1.When; get up 2. When; on 3. past 4. What time; at 5. does; does 6. What 7. to 8. on 9. What time; go to bed 10. in （五）完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D （六）阅读理解 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $