精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

固始县2025-2026学年二高三高上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 3. Which club has Kelly joined? A. Drama club B. Debate club. C. Music club. 4. What does the man mean? A. Repair work is easy. B. He wants to eat a cake. C. The woman brings him trouble. 5. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A hiking plan. B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge. 7. What will the woman get? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her classmates. B. Her neighbours. C. Her family. 9. Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A. The queen’s bathroom. B. The yellow bedroom. C. The dining room. 10. Why did the man go to the castle? A. To take photos. B. To join a race. C. To learn about history. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 13 What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 14. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 16. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 17. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the height of Hercules? A. Around 3.6 meters. B. Around 2 meters. C Around l meter. 19. What is on the endangered species list? A. The kakapo. B. The kiwi. C. The moa. 20. When did Hercules live in New Zealand? A. About 15 million years ago. B. About 19 million years ago. C. About 8 million years ago. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jumping into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! The number “12” symbolizes (代表) the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if they eat grapes they will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the first footing and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition Too!) They also have a cake with a coin inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be specially lucky in the new year. 1. What do people in Denmark do to celebrate the New Year when the clock hits 12? A. They jump from a chair B. They eat 12 grapes. C. They get out of the houses. D. They have a cake with a coin in it. 2. Which country has the tradition of the “first footing” according to the passage？ ①Denmark ②Spain ③Greece ④England A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Denmark break plates to celebrate the New Year. B. People in Spain think eating Cakes with coins inside brings them good luck. C. The whole family in Greece go outside when the New Year comes. D. The passage tells us how people in five countries celebrate the New Year. B I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. This year, an old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”. Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was not able to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there. We got to the church early. Then soon some of her friends came and they went over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. 4. What does the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A plan. B. An illness. C. A house. D. A letter. 5. From the text we can learn that Alice_________. A. was thrown out by her daughter B. didn’t like living in the nursing home C. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter D. returned to her home after leaving the hospital 6. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end? A. In the hospital. B. In her old house. C In the nursing home. D. In her old neighborhood church. 7. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve? A. Alice’s happiness. B. Praise from Alice’s friends. C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. The candlelight service. C Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 8. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B. You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C. Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D. Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 9. According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A. He will accept the new environment easily. B. He is likely to struggle with money and time. C. He will have to organize different daily routines. D. He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 10. Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show travelling brings health problems. B. To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C. To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D. To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B. Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D. The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. D I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway. We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. 12. What made the hitch-hiker become less upset? A. The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things. B. The writer’s father offering him a free ride. C. The writer’s father really listening to him. D. The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination. 13. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________. A. was deeply moved B. strongly disagreed C. admired his father D. couldn’t understand 14. Which of the following words can be used to describe the father? A. Wealthy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Far-sighted. D. Adventurous. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To tell a story of his father. B. To show his respect for his father. C. To prove his father is the best teacher. D. To advise people to learn from the hitch-hiker. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Effective Member of a Team Working in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here we’ve outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice. Communicate ___16___ Letting bad feelings brew（酝酿）will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run. ___17___ People in your group will lose respect for you if you’re constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and aren’t able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, “I’m really sorry, but I’ll get it to you by the end of today.” will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like it’s everyone else’s fault that you missed your deadline. Support group member’s ideas If a teammate suggests something, always consider it! ___18___ And this makes you a good team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all. Listen Actively Look at the person who’s speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge what’s said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If you’re unclear about something that’s been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusion before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team. ___19___. Get Involved Share suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you’ll need some help or advice. ___20___. A. Don’t Blame Others B. Avoid showing off C. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldn’t be ignored. D. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done. E. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it F. And if you’ve helped them in the past, they’ll be more than happy to lend a helping hand. G. Considering the group’s ideas shows you’re interested in other people’s ideas, not just your own. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had seen my “old” friend working at our local supermarket for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then___21___ off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty___22___ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ___23___ to life. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ___24___ once or twice. One day I had a few Christmas ___25___ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ___26___ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card — more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ___27___ in my heart said, “Yes! Doit!” When my friend ___28___ , I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes. Seeing her happiness, I ___29___ figured out how I was ___30___ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ___31___ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ___32___ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ___33___ their children either. I hope you don't ___34___.” My heart was filled with ___35___ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 21. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put 22. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow 23. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought 24. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house 25 A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters 26. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent 27 A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull 28. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across 29. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally 30. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted 31. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only 32. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared 33. A. in B. to C. for D. with 34. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive 35. A. sorrow B. anger C. honour D. joy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, ____36____ it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is that tourists want to prove they have visited ___37___ destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the memorial stones ____38____ the bottom of Qomolangma, and many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists ____39____ “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by ____40____ (change) someone’s life with love. Pass ____41____ (kind) along to future generations, not destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take ____42____ (picture) of local people without asking for their permission. Other tourists love to party there late into the night, making ____43____ difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists ____44____ (be) endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way ______45______ (solve) the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1. 开展情况； 2. 你的参与和收获； 3. 呼吁大家。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Enjoy After-school Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers. The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger! In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out to be a great day for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固始县2025-2026学年二高三高上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements. 3. Which club has Kelly joined? A. Drama club B. Debate club. C. Music club. 4. What does the man mean? A. Repair work is easy. B. He wants to eat a cake. C. The woman brings him trouble. 5. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A hiking plan. B. Their friend, Mary. C. The weather. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who is the man probably? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A judge. 7. What will the woman get? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A driver’s license. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who did the woman go to Hardin Castle with? A. Her classmates. B. Her neighbours. C. Her family. 9. Which room do the speakers both like at Hardin Castle? A. The queen’s bathroom. B. The yellow bedroom. C. The dining room. 10. Why did the man go to the castle? A. To take photos. B. To join a race. C. To learn about history. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 13. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 14. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many books did Eric Carle create for children? A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90. 16. Which book is the most famous one? A. The Grouchy Ladybug. B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon. C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 17. Why did Eric Carle write? A. To make school more attractive. B. To help children get inspiration. C. To offer materials to teachers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the height of Hercules? A. Around 3.6 meters. B. Around 2 meters. C. Around l meter. 19. What is on the endangered species list? A. The kakapo. B. The kiwi. C. The moa. 20. When did Hercules live in New Zealand? A. About 15 million years ago. B. About 19 million years ago. C. About 8 million years ago. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A The New Year is a special time for everybody around the world. Let’s see how they celebrate it. Denmark People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year. They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12! They call it “jumping into the new year”. Spain When the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes! The number “12” symbolizes (代表) the 12 months in a year. The Spanish people think if they eat grapes they will have good luck for the whole year. Greece When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the first footing and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition Too!) They also have a cake with a coin inside it, and whoever gets the piece of cake with the coin will be specially lucky in the new year. 1. What do people in Denmark do to celebrate the New Year when the clock hits 12? A. They jump from a chair B. They eat 12 grapes. C. They get out of the houses. D. They have a cake with a coin in it. 2. Which country has the tradition of the “first footing” according to the passage？ ①Denmark ②Spain ③Greece ④England A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in Denmark break plates to celebrate the New Year. B. People in Spain think eating Cakes with coins inside brings them good luck. C. The whole family in Greece go outside when the New Year comes. D. The passage tells us how people in five countries celebrate the New Year. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界各地庆祝新年的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denmark部分中“They also jump from a chair when the clock hits 12!(当时钟敲响12点时，他们也会从椅子上跳起来！)”可知，当时钟敲响12点时，丹麦人会从椅子上跳起来庆祝新年，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greece部分中“When midnight comes, children or the head of the family will get out of the house and then walk back in. People call it the first footing and believe this brings good luck. (People in England have this tradition Too!)(当午夜到来时，孩子们或一家之主会走出房子，然后再走回来。人们称它为first footing，并相信这会带来好运。（英国人也有这个传统！）)”可知，希腊和英国有first footing的传统，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据Denmark部分中“People break plates around the front door of their houses. They believe that the more plates they break, the more friends they will meet in the new year.(人们在家门口打碎盘子。他们相信，他们打破的盘子越多，在新的一年里就会遇到更多的朋友)”可知，丹麦人打破盘子庆祝新年，故选A。 B I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly. This year, an old lady that I cared for, Alice, had gone through a difficult time. She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice. In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”. Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days. When she finally realized that the happy moment was not going to happen, she was very sad. Knowing that her daughter was not able to make her feel happy, I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday! On Christmas Eve, I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night. I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there. We got to the church early. Then soon some of her friends came and they went over to greet her and sit with her. The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face. 4. What does the underlined word “dementia” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. A plan. B. An illness. C. A house. D. A letter. 5. From the text we can learn that Alice_________. A. was thrown out by her daughter B. didn’t like living in the nursing home C. expected to spend Christmas with her daughter D. returned to her home after leaving the hospital 6. Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve in the end? A. In the hospital. B. In her old house. C. In the nursing home. D. In her old neighborhood church. 7. What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve? A. Alice’s happiness. B. Praise from Alice’s friends. C. Thanks from Alice’s daughter. D. The candlelight service. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院工作，帮助其中一位老人爱丽丝的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“so she had been in the hospital twice”（所以她住过两次医院）可知，划线词所在句此处指Alice生病了，所以划线词指“疾病”，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.”（爱丽丝原以为女儿会在圣诞节来看她，她们会像以前一样全家团聚。）可知，爱丽丝期待和女儿一起度过圣诞节。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were there.”（我带她去了附近的老教堂，她所有的朋友都在那里。）可知，爱丽丝圣诞节前夜去了附近的老教堂。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据末段内容“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.”（这个故事的真相是，我才是那个得到最好礼物的人：爱丽丝脸上的笑容。）在作者看来，他得到了最好的礼物：爱丽丝脸上的笑容，即爱丽丝的幸福。故选A。 C Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being. First, travelling sharpens your mind. A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule. All these will require mental processing. Once you return home, you’ll be sharper than ever. In addition, travelling can give you chances to exercise. Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise. That means you’ll be much more active from day to day while on the road, regardless of whether your trip is an adventurous one or simply a relaxing beach trip. Nobody comes back from a journey the way they started it. For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective. Therefore, the long-lasting personal benefits of visiting a foreign country far outweigh the costs and time. 8. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Travelling abroad costs energy, money and time. B. You’ll be much more active when you are travelling. C. Nobody comes back from a journey without a change. D. Exploring new places on foot offers fewer ways to exercise. 9. According to the passage, what will happen if one travels to new places? A. He will accept the new environment easily. B. He is likely to struggle with money and time. C. He will have to organize different daily routines. D. He may find road trips more relaxing than beach trips. 10. Why is Pakistan mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To show travelling brings health problems. B. To show travelling allows you to meet new people. C. To show travelling can change a person’s thoughts on life. D. To show travelling gives you a chance to read foreign languages. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Traveling abroad makes people smarter. B. Travelling abroad is beneficial for both mind and body. C. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad. D. The tips to save costs and time on visiting a foreign country. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出国旅行花费不菲，既耗金钱，又费时间和精力，但个人收获超乎想象，能促进身心健康。旅行能让思维敏锐，新环境需处理诸多新事务；能提供多样有趣的锻炼机会，让人更活跃；还能改变视角，如从巴基斯坦归来会更觉幸福满足。因此，出国旅行带来的长远个人益处远超其成本和所耗费的时间。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared with going sweat in the gym, exploring new cities on foot, hiking, and walking between places can offer much more various and enjoyable ways to exercise.(与在健身房挥洒汗水相比，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行和在不同地方之间步行可以提供更多样化和更愉快的锻炼方式。)”可知，徒步探索新城市、徒步旅行以及在不同地方之间行走能提供更多样且有趣的锻炼方式，而不是提供更少的锻炼方式，D选项与原文不符。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A new environment forces you to accept a brand-new life where you’ll be required to explore unfamiliar places, read foreign languages, try new things, make quick decisions, and choose your new eating and sleeping schedule.(一个新的环境迫使你接受一种全新的生活，在那里你需要探索不熟悉的地方，阅读外语，尝试新事物，快速做出决定，并选择新的饮食和睡眠时间表。)”可知，到新的地方旅行，人们需要接受全新的生活，包括选择新的饮食和睡眠安排等，也就是要组织不同的日常生活。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, returning from Pakistan, a country in south Asia where people struggle to survive for lack of food or suffer from infectious diseases, you may feel more blessed and content. That’s another change travelling will bring to you: a shift in perspective.(例如，从南亚国家巴基斯坦返回，那里的人们因缺乏食物或遭受传染病而挣扎求生，你可能会感到更加幸福和满足。这是旅行带给你的另一个变化：视角的转变。)”可知，提到从巴基斯坦旅行回来后，人们可能会觉得自己更幸福、满足，这表明旅行能改变一个人对生活的看法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Travelling abroad costs a lot, not only money but also time and energy. But the personal benefits of travelling to a foreign country are beyond imagination. Escaping the familiar home and stepping out of your usual routine fosters mental and physical well-being.(出国旅游花费很多，不仅是钱，还有时间和精力。但是出国旅行给个人带来的好处是超乎想象的。逃离熟悉的家，走出你的日常生活有助于身心健康。)”可知，文章第一段指出出国旅行虽花费多，但个人益处超乎想象，能促进身心健康；接着从“旅行能使头脑敏锐（sharpen your mind）”“旅行能提供锻炼机会（give you chances to exercise）”“旅行能改变人的视角（a shift in perspective）”等方面阐述了旅行对身心的益处，最后得出结论“出国旅行带来的长期个人益处远远超过成本和时间”。所以文章主要讲的是出国旅行对身心都有益。故选B项。 D I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway. We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. 12. What made the hitch-hiker become less upset? A The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things. B. The writer’s father offering him a free ride. C. The writer’s father really listening to him. D. The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination. 13. When his father helped the hitch-hiker, the writer ___________. A. was deeply moved B. strongly disagreed C. admired his father D. couldn’t understand 14. Which of the following words can be used to describe the father? A. Wealthy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Far-sighted. D. Adventurous. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To tell a story of his father. B. To show his respect for his father. C. To prove his father is the best teacher. D To advise people to learn from the hitch-hiker. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了作者和父亲在去参加拍卖会的路上，遇见一个要搭便车的人，父亲搭载了那个人并给他钱的故事。也让作者明白，仅仅一个善行就可以改变一个人的一生，父亲的行为成就了那个穷人的一天。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was in low spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him. (他谈到了几年前发生在他身上的不幸的事情。他情绪低落，但我能看出他的态度正在改变，因为有人真的在听他说话。)”可知，这个搭便车的人情绪低落，但是当他在讲述自己的不幸遭遇时父亲真的在倾听，这让他的态度在改变，情绪不再那么沮丧、难过；由此可知，作者父亲的用心倾听让搭便车的人变得不再那么沮丧。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely surprised by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one.(我们继续开车，爸爸一句话也没说。我仍然对刚才所目睹的一切感到十分惊讶。每个人都告诉我不要搭便车的人搭乘，但我爸爸每次看到搭便车的人都会让他们搭车)”可知，作者一直听到的都是不要让搭便车的人搭车，但是这次父亲不仅让人搭车还给这人20美元，这让作者非常惊讶，他不知道父亲为什么这么做；由此可指，父亲帮助这个搭车人的时候作者不能理解父亲这种做法。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride.(一天，爸爸正开车带着我时，他注意到一个背着背包的搭便车者。他毫不犹豫地把车停在路边，让他搭车。)”以及第三段中“We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch- hiker a twenty-dollar bill. (我们把车停在路边，爸爸告诉他要昂起头来，他很快就会好转的。他把手伸进口袋，递给搭车人一张二十美元的钞票。)”可知，父亲不仅让人搭车，得知搭车人的困境看到对方很沮丧时，鼓励对方并给对方钱来帮助对方；由最后一段中的“I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch-hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one.(每个人都告诉我不要搭顺风车，但我爸爸每次看到顺风车都这样做。)”可知，父亲每次每次看到要搭便车的人，都会让对方搭车；由此可知，父亲是一个乐于助人，热心肠的人。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍卖会). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.(我想和大家分享一个28年前的故事。我爸爸是个二手车推销员。每周四晚上，他都会前往洛杉矶什里夫波特参加一场拍卖会。”)、最后一段中“While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life. And I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day. (当我回想起这个故事时，我明白了一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的一生。我敢肯定，我父亲的行为使那个可怜的人高兴了一天。)”以及文中所讲述的父亲去参加拍卖会的路上搭载了一个搭便车的人并且给他钱的故事可知，作者在文章中回忆了28年前父亲让别人搭便车并帮助对方的故事；因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了讲述28年前发生在父亲身上的一个故事。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be an Effective Member of a Team Working in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here we’ve outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice. Communicate ___16___ Letting bad feelings brew（酝酿）will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run. ___17___ People in your group will lose respect for you if you’re constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and aren’t able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, “I’m really sorry, but I’ll get it to you by the end of today.” will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like it’s everyone else’s fault that you missed your deadline. Support group member’s ideas If a teammate suggests something, always consider it! ___18___ And this makes you a good team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all. Listen Actively Look at the person who’s speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge what’s said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If you’re unclear about something that’s been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusion before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team. ___19___. Get Involved Share suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you’ll need some help or advice. ___20___. A. Don’t Blame Others B. Avoid showing off C. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldn’t be ignored. D. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done. E. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it F. And if you’ve helped them in the past, they’ll be more than happy to lend a helping hand. G. Considering the group’s ideas shows you’re interested in other people’s ideas, not just your own. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何成为团队里的一名优秀成员——讲述了一些常犯的错误以及有用的建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段的标题Communicate可知是要交流，再根据空后一句Letting bad feelings brew（酝酿）will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group.可知不好的感觉不说出来会让你感觉很糟糕，所以前一句应该强调交流、交谈的重要性，而且problem与空后一句的bad feelings能衔接起来，故选E。 【17题详解】 本空属于标题类。根据本段第一句People in your group will lose respect for you if you’re constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines.可知如果你老是责怪他人那么你的团队会失去对你的尊重，所以不要责怪别人，且句中有关键词blaming others，由此可知选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段的标题Support group member’s ideas可知要支持组员的想法，再结合第一句If a teammate suggests something, always consider it!可知是要你对组员的想法进行思考，要重视组员们的想法，G项中的关键词Considering the group’s ideas和本段匹配，意思也能很好衔接起来，故选G。 【19题详解】 本段的标题是Listen Actively积极地聆听，除了已选掉的选项之外，剩下的几个选项只有C项中有关键词good listening skills（良好的聆听技能）能和本段标题匹配，而且前后意思也能很好衔接，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when you’ll need some help or advice.可知将来你会需要帮助或建议，所以如果你帮助了他们，他们以后肯定会帮助你，根据语境的衔接可知F项非常合适，此外还有关键词help更能确定答案为F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had seen my “old” friend working at our local supermarket for several months. She always stopped to say hi, then___21___ off saying she had to get back to work. Through our brief conversations, I discovered she had been down a pretty___22___ road but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful ___23___ to life. I felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because I had been in her ___24___ once or twice. One day I had a few Christmas ___25___ in my car from work. I pulled one out and ___26___ it to her. I placed a gift of cash inside the card — more cash than I had ever given anyone but the ___27___ in my heart said, “Yes! Doit!” When my friend ___28___ , I said, “Here is a card for you,” and we hugged. She opened it and tears came to her eyes. Seeing her happiness, I ___29___ figured out how I was ___30___ to help her. What she did next made me know I had done the right thing. She phoned me ___31___ to thank me again and said, “It was too much, so I ___32___ it with two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts ___33___ their children either. I hope you don't ___34___.” My heart was filled with ___35___ knowing I had done something that was passed on right where it was meant to go. 21. A. turned B. gave C. hurried D. put 22. A. rough B. direct C. broad D. shallow 23. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. thought 24. A. boat B. shoes C. coats D. house 25. A. presents B. cards C. boxes D. letters 26. A. explained B. transported C. addressed D. lent 27. A. power B. desire C. dream D. pull 28. A. stood out B. showed up C. broke in D. came across 29. A. frequently B. constantly C. finally D. generally 30. A. supposed B. forced C. intended D. permitted 31. A. later B. yet C. ever D. only 32. A. rewarded B. donated C. delivered D. shared 33. A. in B. to C. for D. with 34. A. regret B. mind C. refuse D. forgive 35. A. sorrow B. anger C. honour D. joy 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的朋友生活拮据，作者给了她一些经济帮助。作者的朋友又把这些钱与生活困难的人分享。作者的内心充满了喜悦，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来打个招呼，然后匆匆离开，说她得回去工作了。A. turned转弯；B. gave给予；C. hurried匆忙；D. put放置。根据“saying she had to get back to work”可知，然后她匆忙(hurry)离开。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们短暂的交谈，我发现她走了一条相当坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活仍保持着积极愉快的态度。A. rough艰难的；B. direct直接的；C. broad宽的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文的描述可知，她的人生道路相当坎坷(rough)。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我们短暂的交谈，我发现她走了一条相当坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活仍保持着积极愉快的态度。A. opinion看法；B. view观点；C. attitude态度；D. thought想法。根据上文“but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful”可知，她一直保持着积极乐观的生活态度(attitude)。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里有一种想做点什么来帮助她的冲动，因为我曾经经历过一两次她的处境。A. boat船；B. shoes鞋子；C. coats外套；D. house房子。此处为短语in one’s shoes表示“处于某人的位置”，是固定用法。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我下班的车里放了几张圣诞贺卡。A. presents礼物；B. cards卡片；C. boxes盒子；D. letters信。根据下文中的“I placed a gift of cash inside the card”可知放的是圣诞贺卡。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抽出一张寄给她。A. explained解释；B. transported运输；C. addressed邮寄；D. lent借给。这里指作者在贺卡上写上她的姓名和地址。address此处意为“在……上写姓名和地址”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在卡里放了一笔现金作为礼物——比我给过任何人的都多，但我的心在说：“是的！就这么做！”A. power力量；B. desire渴望；C. dream梦想；D. pull拉。根据上文中“I felt a pull in my heart”可知，指作者内心的这种冲动。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是给你的一张卡片”然后我们拥抱在一起。A. stood out突出；B. showed up露面；C. broke in闯入；D. came across偶遇。根据下文“and we hugged”可知，作者的朋友出现(show up)了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白了我该如何帮助她。A. frequently频繁地；B. constantly持续地；C. finally终于；D. generally通常。看到她的快乐，作者终于(finally)明白自己是多么应该帮助她。这句是回应上文的“内心有一种力量”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白了我该如何帮助她。A. supposed预期；B. forced迫使；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。此处为短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话来感谢我。A. later稍后；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. only仅仅。根据后文“to thank me again and said”可知，她后来(later)打电话给作者，再次感谢作者。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我把它分享给了另外两位上班的女性，她们也没有给自己的孩子准备圣诞礼物。A. rewarded奖励；B. donated捐赠；C. delivered递送；D. shared分享。根据下文“two other women at work who were not going to have Christmas gifts their children either”可知，她和其他两位女士分享(share)了这些钱，她们也不能为自己的孩子送圣诞礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这实在是太多了，所以我把它分享给了另外两位上班的女性，她们也没有给自己的孩子准备圣诞礼物。A. in在里面；B. to朝着；C. for为了；D. with和。根据后文“their children”可知应用介词for表示对象。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. refuse拒绝；D. forgive原谅。朋友希望作者不要介意(mind)。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. honour荣誉；D. joy快乐。作者的内心充满了喜悦(joy)，因为作者知道自己做了一件事，它被传递到了它应该去的地方。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, ____36____ it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is that tourists want to prove they have visited ___37___ destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the memorial stones ____38____ the bottom of Qomolangma, and many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists ____39____ “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by ____40____ (change) someone’s life with love. Pass ____41____ (kind) along to future generations, not destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take ____42____ (picture) of local people without asking for their permission. Other tourists love to party there late into the night, making ____43____ difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists ____44____ (be) endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way ______45______ (solve) the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible. 【答案】36. but 37. a 38. at 39. who##that 40. changing 41. kindness 42. pictures 43. it 44. is 45. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，旅游业在带来巨大利益的同时，也带来了严重的问题。其中一个问题是，许多游客为了证明自己来过，用油漆和石头破坏旅游景点，在上面留下丑陋的痕迹。另一个问题是，一些游客随意闲逛，甚至聚会到很晚，打扰了当地人。因此，现在是时候规范我们的行为来避免这些问题了。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了很多就业机会，但它也可能带来一些问题。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示转折连接上下句，符合句意逻辑。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个日益严重的问题是，游客想要证明他们已经游览了一个目的地。根据句意以及空后destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个目的地”为泛指概念，结合destination为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客们用颜料、石头，甚至是钥匙在珠峰底部和其他许多地方的纪念石上写字。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语at the bottom of“在……的底部”，所以此处为介词at的填入。故填at。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的旅游景点正在被“爱死它们”的游客破坏。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词tourists在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用爱改变别人的生活。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填changing。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：把善良传给下一代，而不是毁灭。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pass sth. to sb.“把……传给某人”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式。故填kindness。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take pictures of“给……拍照”，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填pictures。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：其他游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型make it adj+to do表示“使得做某事是怎样的”，所以此处为代词it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游客带来的问题数不胜数:一大群人走路时不考虑其他人的需要，过马路时不考虑当地的交通法规，等等。分析句子可知，此处为The number of…表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：解决这个问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个可怕的游客！由空前way可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰way，way to do“做某事的方式”为惯用表达。故填to solve。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为鼓励学生积极参加学校开展的课外活动，你校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1 开展情况； 2. 你的参与和收获； 3. 呼吁大家。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Enjoy After-school Activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version l : Enjoy After-school Activities As we know, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular among us students. And our school has offered varieties of activities to us such as playing ball games, singing and dancing, playing chess and so forth. Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing table tennis. Every Tuesday and Friday, I will play the game with my schoolmates after school. Not only does it build up my body and relieve stress from study, but also promotes friendship with others. In a word, taking part in such activities can make our school life more enjoyable and meaningful, so I hope all of us can get actively involved in it. Version 2: Enjoy After-school Activities As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. And our school is no exception. After school many students will have a marvelous time participating in diverse activities, ranging from sports like ball games to literature and art like reading and opera performances. Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it not only can build up my strength but also fires me up, which in turn has enabled me to study more efficiently. Additionally, I take delight in various activities in the reading club every Friday, where I get immersed in the sea of literature, greatly improving my literary competence. All in all, getting involved in various activities adds colors to our campus life, so I hope all of us can actively get involved in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。学校英语报举办题为“Enjoy After-school Activities”的征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，内容包括介绍学校课外活动的开展情况和自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以第二篇范文为参考） 越来越受欢迎：more and more popular→increasingly popular 精彩的：wonderful→marvelous 参与：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：varied→various 2.句型拓展 同义句 原句：As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. 拓展句：What we all know is that after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, after-school activities are becoming increasingly popular in high schools.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Take myself for example, I have found great pleasure in playing basketball with my classmates, as it not only can build up my strength but also fires me up, which in turn has enabled me to study more efficiently. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]All in all, getting involved in various activities adds colors to our campus life, so I hope all of us can actively get involved in it.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers. The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger! In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen. 注意：1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It turned out to be a great day for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss. It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。 续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。 【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；more… than；can’t wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $