Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 形容词原级和不定代词（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 形容词原级和不定代词（单元核心语法精练） 语法一：形容词原级 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句 基本定义 形容词的原始形式，未进行比较，描述人或事物的基本特征 She is a tall girl.（她是个高个子女孩） 常用修饰词 very（非常）、so（如此）、too（太）、enough（足够）、quite（相当）等 This book is very interesting. 否定结构 直接在 be 动词后加 not，或用 “not + 原级” 表示 “不……” He is not young.（他不年轻） 倍数表达 倍数 + as + 原级 + as（表示 “是…… 的几倍”） The room is twice as big as that one. 注意事项 enough 修饰原级时需后置，其他修饰词多前置；as...as 结构中中间用原级 The water is warm enough.（水够暖和） 语法二：不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you like Chinese and English classes? —Yes. ________ of them are interesting. A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 3．—I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 4．We ________ in the School Volleyball Club and we _________ Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. A．are all, all like B．all are, all like C．are all, like all D．all are, like all 5．We want to have rice for dinner. But there is ________ rice. So my mother has to buy some in the supermarket. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．I don’t have ________ time to watch TV at home. A．much B．many C．some D．a 7．— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 8．I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her. A．talented B．talent C．more talented D．most talented 9．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly 10．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A．Each B．None C．Either D．Neither 11．________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A．Every B．Each C．Both D．All 12．—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend ________ to you. A．any B．some C．many D．much 13．—English is ________ important ________ Chinese. —I agree with you. A．so, as B．such, as C．as, as D．so, that 14．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 15．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 16．Our classroom is ________ theirs. A．twice as bigger as B．bigger twice than C．twice as big as D．as twice big as 17．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 18．This apple is ________ that one. A．three times as bigger as B．as big three times as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 19．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 20．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 二、单词拼写 1．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, (too). 2．I have two bags. One is blue, and (other) is green. 3．There was (many) water in the glass. 4．—Do you have (some) ping-pong balls? —Yes, I do. 5．Mr. Green’s second son is as (smart) as his first son. 6．The boy is not so (tall) as his brother. 7．I felt myself as (less) as an ant. 8．After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 9．The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 10．“Alone, we can do so (few); together, we can do so (many),” the teacher said. 三、完成句子 1．Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ours. 2．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 3．Jack is 170 centimeters tall. Jack’s brother is 170 centimeters tall, too. (用as…as合并为一句) . 4．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 5．There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago. (保持句意基本不交) There are not as clean rivers now there were years ago. 6．a cat’s wool /soft/ a sheep’s wool     . 7．many, as, I, am going to, photos, as, can, I, take (.) . 8．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (同义句转换) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean. 9．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 10．虽然我妹妹没有我高，但她弹钢琴弹得和我一样好。 Although my sister is not me, she is me at playing the piano. 四、短文填空 词汇运用 I am a member of the Geography Club. This week we learn about different 1 (landscape) in China. She has tall 2 (mountain) like Mount Taishan, big rivers like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There are also huge 3 (desert) like the Taklamakan. China has beautiful 4 (forest) which have lots of trees and bushes. There are some famous 5 (plain) too. They are open and flat and good for growing crops. These places make China very interesting. Now I know the Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the 6 (three) in the world. It 7 (carry) water from high ground down to lakes or rivers. It 8 (rise) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 形容词原级和不定代词（单元核心语法精练） 语法一：形容词原级 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句 基本定义 形容词的原始形式，未进行比较，描述人或事物的基本特征 She is a tall girl.（她是个高个子女孩） 常用修饰词 very（非常）、so（如此）、too（太）、enough（足够）、quite（相当）等 This book is very interesting. 否定结构 直接在 be 动词后加 not，或用 “not + 原级” 表示 “不……” He is not young.（他不年轻） 倍数表达 倍数 + as + 原级 + as（表示 “是…… 的几倍”） The room is twice as big as that one. 注意事项 enough 修饰原级时需后置，其他修饰词多前置；as...as 结构中中间用原级 The water is warm enough.（水够暖和） 语法二：不定代词 不明确指代某个／些人、某个／些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1.1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法 代词 用法 典例 all all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时，表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定；也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念，此时作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。 None 表示“三者或三者以上都不”，指代人或物，既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词；常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了，但他们中没有人休息。 both 表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 －Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨？－Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。 neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典，但两家书店都没有。 1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法 用法 典例 few和a few修饰复数可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词。 Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。 a few和a little表示肯定含义，意为“一些”；few和little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。 He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。 1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法 other “另外的”，只作定语，常与复数名词连用。 I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。 the other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one..the other..."结构。 My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的，另一条是黑色的。 others 泛指“别的人或物”，相当于“other+复数可数名词”，常构成“some...others...”结构。 Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户，其他人在擦地板。 the others 特指“其余所有的人或物”，相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。 This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。 another “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”，一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。 I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Do you like Chinese and English classes? —Yes. ________ of them are interesting. A．Each B．Both C．All D．Every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢语文课和英语课吗？——是的。这两门课都很有趣。 考查不定代词辨析。Each每一个，强调个体，后接of时，谓语动词用单数；Both两者都，后接of时，谓语动词用复数；All三者或三者以上都，后接of时，谓语动词用复数；Every每一个，强调整体，后不能接of。根据问句中的“Chinese and English classes”可知，此处指的是两门课，且are为复数形式，所以此处应用both。故选B。 2．We don’t have ________ money, so we can’t buy ________ things. A．so much; so many B．so much; so much C．so many; so many D．so many; so much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有这么多钱，所以我们不能买这么多东西。 考查so much与so many的用法。so much这么多，修饰不可数名词；so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数。money是不可数名词，应用so much；things是可数名词复数，应用so many。故选A。 3．—I can’t open the door with this key. —Why not try to open it with ________ key? A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我用这把钥匙打不开门。——为什么不试着用另一把钥匙打开它呢？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接名词单数；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处表示“尝试用另一把钥匙”，且钥匙数量可能较多（不止两把），所以应该用another。故选C。 4．We ________ in the School Volleyball Club and we _________ Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. A．are all, all like B．all are, all like C．are all, like all D．all are, like all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都在学校排球俱乐部，并且我们都喜欢中国女排。 考查“all”的位置。all全部，都；如果句子中有be动词，“all”要放在be动词之后；如果句子中有实义动词，“all”要放在实义动词之前。根据“We...in the School Volleyball Club”可知，这句话有be动词“are”，所以“all”应放在“are”之后，即“are all”；在“we...Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team”中，“like”是实义动词，“all”要放在“like”之前，即“all like”。故选A。 5．We want to have rice for dinner. But there is ________ rice. So my mother has to buy some in the supermarket. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们晚餐想吃米饭。但是家里几乎没有米饭了，所以妈妈得去超市买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“So my mother has to buy some”可知，此处表示“几乎没有米饭”，且“rice”是不可数名词，故选B。 6．I don’t have ________ time to watch TV at home. A．much B．many C．some D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在家没有太多时间看电视。 考查修饰不可数名词的限定词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，通常用于肯定句，否定句中通常需替换为any；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，修饰可数名词单数。句中“time”是不可数名词，不能用many或a修饰，排除B和D；空格前有“don’t have”，句子为否定句，不能用some修饰“time”，排除C；因此这里应用much修饰不可数名词“time”，符合语法和语境。故选A。 7．— Oh, no! There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle. — Don’t worry! There are ________ bottles of juice in the fridge. A．any; any B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦不！瓶子里没有果汁了。——别担心！冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁。 考查some和any的区别。some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知，第一空用any；根据“Don’t worry!”和“There are”可知，冰箱里有一些瓶装果汁，所以第二空用some。故选D。 8．I’m taller than my sister, but I am as ________ as her. A．talented B．talent C．more talented D．most talented 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比我姐姐高，但我和她一样有才华。 考查形容词原级比较。talented有才能的，形容词；talent才能，名词；more talented更有才能的，形容词比较级；most talented最有才能的，形容词最高级。根据题干可知，原级比较as...as“和……一样，be动词后接形容词，空处用形容词原级。故选A。 9．Chinese is as ________ as English in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．importanter D．importantly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，汉语就像英语一样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importanter无此词；importantly重要地，副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。 10．—What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me. A．Each B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你生日想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——哪一个都行。我只希望妈妈和你能陪着我。 考查代词辨析。Each每个，通常用于三者或三者以上；None没有一个，常指三者或三者以上都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”以及“…is OK.”可知，面条和生日蛋糕哪一个都可以，应用Either。故选C。 11．________ of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day. A．Every B．Each C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班里的每一个学生都有一个笔记本。他们每天读它们。 考查代词辨析。every每一个，后加名词；each每一个；both两者都；all全部。空后没有名词，不能用every，排除A；根据谓语“has”可知主语是单数，排除C、D；each of...“每一个……”。故选B。 12．—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend ________ to you. A．any B．some C．many D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这件T恤。——别担心。我可以借一些给你。 考查不定代词辨析。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处是肯定句，且money是不可数名词，结合语境，是借“一些钱”，应用some。故选B。 13．—English is ________ important ________ Chinese. —I agree with you. A．so, as B．such, as C．as, as D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——英语和汉语一样重要。——我同意你的看法。 考查as...as的用法。根据“English is...important...Chinese”可知英语和汉语一样重要，用结构“as...as”表示同级比较。故选C。 14．Mary is as _______ as her sister, they always plan everything well. A．carefully B．careful C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐一样细心，他们总是把一切都计划得很好。 考查形容词原级。由“as…as”可知，横线上的词用原级，排除CD；根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词careful作表语，故选B。 15．Now a computer can be ________ a book. A．as smaller as B．as smaller than C．as small as D．as small than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在电脑可以像一本书一样小。 考查as...as结构。此处是as...as结构，中间用原级，故选C。 16．Our classroom is ________ theirs. A．twice as bigger as B．bigger twice than C．twice as big as D．as twice big as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的教室是他们的两倍大。 考查倍数表达。倍数表达有“倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他”、“倍数 + as + many/much + 名词 + as”和“倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + 其他”三种表达方式，结合选项可知只有C项正确。故选C。 17．Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A．as tall as B．taller than C．the tallest D．not as tall as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面。 考查形容词原级。根据“Tina is...Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.”可知，是二者的比较，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故选D。 18．This apple is ________ that one. A．three times as bigger as B．as big three times as C．three times as big as D．as big as three times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个苹果是那个苹果的三倍大。 考查倍数的表达。根据“This apple is ... that one.”及选项可知，此处考查倍数的表达，其结构为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选C。 19．The spaceship will be as ________ as a city in the future, and each ship will carry over 1,000,000 people. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来，艘宇宙飞船将有一座城市那么大，每艘船将搭载100多万人。 考查原级比较。as…as“像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 20．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。 考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food, (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上喝东西，并且你也不能吃食物。根据“You can’t drink in class, and you can’t eat food...”可知，此处表示否定句中的“也”，应该用either，置于句末。故填either。 2．I have two bags. One is blue, and (other) is green. 【答案】the other 【详解】句意：我有两个包。一个是蓝色的，另一个是绿色的。other“另外的”，one...the other“一个……另一个”。故填the other。 3．There was (many) water in the glass. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：杯子里有很多水。many“很多”，此处修饰不可数名词“water”，用much。故填much。 4．—Do you have (some) ping-pong balls? —Yes, I do. 【答案】any 【详解】句意：——你有一些乒乓球吗？——是的，我有。根据“Do you have…ping-pong balls?”可知，此处为疑问句，询问的是“是否有一些乒乓球”，some常用于陈述句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。故填any。 5．Mr. Green’s second son is as (smart) as his first son. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：格林先生的第二个儿子和第一个儿子一样聪明。根据题意和提示词可知，as+形容词或副词的原级+as“和……一样”，固定短语，所以，此处应用形容词smart的原级。故填smart。 6．The boy is not so (tall) as his brother. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：这个男孩不如他弟弟高。句子使用了“not so+形容词原级/副词原级+as…”结构，表示“不如某人……”。空处位于is后，修饰The boy，填形容词原级作表语。tall“高的”，形容词。故填tall。 7．I felt myself as (less) as an ant. 【答案】little 【详解】句意：我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁一般渺小。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，less是比较级，对应的形容词原级是little“小的”，故填little。 8．After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 【答案】happy 【详解】句意：与父母沟通后，汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样的……”，且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。 9．The running water sounds as (power) as thunder. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：流水的声音像雷声一样有力。sounds是感官动词，结合“as…as”结构可知，此处使用形容词原级，表示“像雷声一样有力”，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“有力的”，作表语。故填powerful。 10．“Alone, we can do so (few); together, we can do so (many),” the teacher said. 【答案】 little much 【详解】句意：“独自一人，我们能做的很少；团结起来，我们能做的很多，”老师说。根据“we can do”可知，此处是指我们能做的，表达抽象概念，因此空处修饰不可数名词，用little和much。故填little；much。 三、完成句子 1．Our school library is bigger than yours. (保持句意不变) Your school library is not ours. 【答案】 as big as 【详解】句意：们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。原句“bigger than…”是比较级结构，表达“比……更大”，要转换为同义句，可用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“不如……”，故填as；big；as。 2．思想健康和身体健康一样重要。 Mind health is body health. 【答案】 as important as 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……一样重要”，as…as…“和……一样……”，important“重要的”。故填as；important；as。 3．Jack is 170 centimeters tall. Jack’s brother is 170 centimeters tall, too. (用as…as合并为一句) . 【答案】Jack is as tall as his brother. 【详解】句意：杰克身高170 厘米。杰克的哥哥也有170厘米高。这两句可表达为“杰克和他哥哥一样高”，基本句型为“主语+ be动词+as+形容词+as+比较对象”，tall“高的”，形容词作表语，故填Jack is as tall as his brother. 4．The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are the size of small apples. (保持基本句意不变) The strawberries in Jenny’s garden are as small apples. 【答案】 as big 【详解】句意：珍妮花园里的草莓有小苹果那么大。根据句意可知，the size of可以转化成as big as“和……一样大”。故填as；big。 5．There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago. (保持句意基本不交) There are not as clean rivers now there were years ago. 【答案】 many as 【详解】句意：现在的干净的河流比几年前少。根据“There are fewer clean rivers now than there were years ago.”可知，现在的干净的河流数量不如几年多。not as...as“不如……”，同级比较的否定形式，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词many“许多”，第二个as是连词，连接比较的双方，故填many；as。 6．a cat’s wool /soft/ a sheep’s wool     . 【答案】A cat’s wool is as soft as a sheep’s wool 【详解】结合所给单词，表达可以为“猫的毛和绵羊的毛一样柔软”，时态为一般现在时，A cat’s wool作主语，be动词用is；as soft as“和……一样柔软”；a sheep’s wool“绵羊的毛”。故填A cat’s wool is as soft as a sheep’s wool“猫的毛和绵羊的毛一样柔软”。 7．many, as, I, am going to, photos, as, can, I, take (.) . 【答案】I am going to take as many photos as I can 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般将来时；I“我”，人称代词主格，作主语；am going to“打算，将要”，后接动词原形；take photos“拍照”，动词短语；as many … as sb. can“尽可能多”，固定搭配。故填I am going to take as many photos as I can“我打算尽可能多地拍照”。 8．The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (同义句转换) No ocean in the world is big the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】 as/so as 【详解】句意：太平洋是全世界最大的海洋。原句也可表示为“世界上没有一个海洋和太平洋一样大。”，句子是否定句，用as/so ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填as/so；as。 9．这个机器人没有我希望的那么好。 This robot was I hoped. 【答案】 not as good as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有……一样好”的英文表达，not as+形容词+as…表示“没有……一样……”；good意为“好的”，形容词。故填not；as；good；as。 10．虽然我妹妹没有我高，但她弹钢琴弹得和我一样好。 Although my sister is not me, she is me at playing the piano. 【答案】 as tall as as good as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as tall as表示“和……一样高”，tall作表语；as good as表示“和……一样好”，good作表语。故填as；tall；as；as；good；as。 四、短文填空 词汇运用 I am a member of the Geography Club. This week we learn about different 1 (landscape) in China. She has tall 2 (mountain) like Mount Taishan, big rivers like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. There are also huge 3 (desert) like the Taklamakan. China has beautiful 4 (forest) which have lots of trees and bushes. There are some famous 5 (plain) too. They are open and flat and good for growing crops. These places make China very interesting. Now I know the Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the 6 (three) in the world. It 7 (carry) water from high ground down to lakes or rivers. It 8 (rise) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】1．landscapes 2．mountains 3．deserts 4．forests 5．plains 6．third 7．carries 8．rises 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括山脉、河流、沙漠、森林和平原等。 1．句意：这周我们学习了中国不同的地貌。different后需加“landscape”的复数形式。故填landscapes。 2．句意：她有像泰山一样的高山、像长江和黄河那样的大河。设空处需用“mountain”的复数形式，泛指多座高山。故填mountains。 3．句意：还有像塔克拉玛干沙漠一样的大沙漠。设空处需用“desert”的复数形式，泛指多个大沙漠。故填deserts。 4．句意：中国有美丽的森林，里面有很多树木和灌木。设空处需用“forest”的复数形式，泛指多个森林。故填forests。 5．句意：也有一些著名的平原。设空处需用“plain”的复数形式，泛指多个平原。故填plains。 6．句意：现在我知道长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长的河流。“the”后需用“three”的序数词形式，表示“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：它将水从高地输送到湖泊或河流。时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，设空处需用“carry”的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 8．句意：它发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向东海。时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，设空处需用“rise”的第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $