Unit 6 Mountains and rivers（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 total /'təʊtl/adj. 总的 length /leŋθ/n. 长度 locate /ləʊ'keɪt/v. 确定…… 的准确地点 influence /'ɪnfluəns/n. 影响 height /haɪt/n. 高度 metre (AmE meter) /'miːtə(r)/n. 米 poster /'pəʊstə(r)/n. 海报 breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸 frozen /'frəʊzn/adj. 冰冻的 trainer /'treɪnə(r)/n. 教练 adventure /əd'ventʃə(r)/n. 冒险 woods /wʊdz/n. 树林 promise /'prɒmɪs/v. & n. 承诺；诺言 blood /blʌd/n. 血；血液 cruise /kruːz/n. 航行；乘船游览 lifeblood /'laɪfblʌd/n. 生命线 have...in common 有相同的特征 interest /'ɪntrəst/n. 吸引力；趣味 tower /'taʊə(r)/n. 塔 tourist /'tʊərɪst/n. 旅行者 attraction /ə'trækʃn/n. 向往的地方 both /bəʊθ/det. & pron. （与复数名词连用）两个，两个（都） flow /fləʊ/v. 流；流动 leading /'liːdɪŋ/adj. 最重要的 port /pɔːt/n. 港口 environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/n. 环境 riverside /'rɪvəsaɪd/n. 河畔；河岸 provide /prə'vaɪd/v. 提供；供应 almost /'ɔːlməʊst/adv. 几乎 bank /bæŋk/n. 岸 along /ə'lɒŋ/prep. 沿着；顺着 nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/v. 养育 silver /'sɪlvə(r)/adj. 银色的 waterfall /'wɔːtəfɔːl/n. 瀑布 belt /belt/n. 皮带；腰带 glow /gləʊ/v. 发光 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你父母是做什么的？——他们俩都是英语老师。 考查不定代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Another另一个；Both两者都；Each每一个。根据“your parents”和“... of them are English teachers.”可知，此处指父母两人都是英语老师，表示两者都用both。故选C。 2．The Idiom “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．suggestion B．environment C．vacation D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最佳成长环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。suggestion“建议”；environment“环境”；vacation“假期” ；attention“关注”。根据“Mengzi’s mother made three moves”及常识可知，孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。故选B。 3．I have a lot of friends and they are __________ very nice __________ me. A．all; to B．both; to C．both; for D．all; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，他们都对我很好。 考查代词辨析和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；to朝；for为了。“a lot of friends”（很多朋友）是复数且数量超过两个，因此用all；nice to sb.意为“对某人好”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4．Mary often goes shopping ________ her mother. A．with B．and C．along D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常和她的妈妈一起去购物。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，用于表示伴随关系；and和，连词，用于连接并列成分；along沿着，通常表示方向；to到，表示方向或目的地。根据“goes shopping...her mother”可知，是和妈妈一起去购物，表示伴随关系。故选A。 5．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的爱好是什么？——她喜欢画画。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；homework作业；height高度；housework家务活。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”可知此处询问她的爱好。故选A。 6．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的高度吗？——好的，站直了。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；color颜色；grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知，此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。 7．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。 8．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是乐于帮助他人，所以他班上的几乎所有同学都喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；only仅仅；just恰好；quite相当。根据“Tom is always ready to help others”可知，他总是乐于助人，所以几乎全班人都喜欢他，“almost”符合语境，故选A。 9．For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A．interest B．fashion C．sport D．health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了孩子们的健康，浙江的一些学校开始使用可调节的睡眠桌。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；fashion时尚；sport运动；health健康。根据“some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks.”可知，这些学校采用可调节的睡眠桌是为了学生的健康着想。故选D。 10．Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______. A．apart B．almost C．away D．ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来的一年里，学生们将在人工智能的帮助下学习如何更好地学习。 考查副词辨析。apart分开；almost几乎；away离开；ahead在前面。根据“Students will learn how to…”可知是在将来的时间，in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”，固定短语，故选D。 二、根据首字母填空 1．His parents are b teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：他的父母都是老师。他们在一所中学教汉语。分析句子可知，主语“His parents”指“父母两人”，所以此处指他的父母两人都是老师，结合首字母，应填both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 2．Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources p power. 【答案】(p)rovide/(p)roduce 【详解】句意：可再生和不可再生能源都可以提供电力/发电。根据首字母提示和“Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources...power”及首字母可知，此处指“提供电力”或“发电”，所以动词provide“提供”和produce“生产”都符合语境，此处表示客观事实，主语表示复数，所以动词provide/produce保持原形。故填(p)rovide/(p)roduce。 3．The tourists enjoyed ice fishing on the f river. 【答案】(f)rozen 【详解】句意：游客们在结冰的河面上享受冰钓的乐趣。根据首字母提示和“ice fishing”可知，此处指“结冰的河”，形容词frozen “结冰的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。故填(f)rozen。 4．A every country is taking steps to reduce pollution. 【答案】(A)lmost 【详解】句意：几乎每个国家都在采取措施减少污染。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处指“几乎每个国家”，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(A)lmost。 5．The rivers have a powerful i on people’s lives. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：河流对人们的生活有重大影响。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语have a powerful influence on sth.表示“对某事有重大影响”，所以名词influence“影响”符合语境。故填(i)nfluence。 6．The total l of the river is 6,480 kilometres. 【答案】(l)ength 【详解】句意：这条河的总长度是6480公里。根据首字母提示和“6,480 kilometres”可知，此处指河流的长度，名词length“长度”符合语境。故填(l)ength。 7．We p to protect the environment for future generations. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：我们承诺为子孙后代保护环境。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词promise保持原形。故填(p)romise。 8．My father marks my h on the door every year. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据首字母提示以及“marks my...on the door”可知，此处表达在门上标记身高，考查名词height“身高” 。故填(h)eight。 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：孩子们已经参观了北京的许多名胜古迹。根据“The children have visited many places of...in Beijing.”以及英语提示可知，此处表达的是“名胜古迹”，其短语为“places of interest”。故填interest。 2．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑了很长时间后，他停下来深呼吸。breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”；根据“take a deep ...”可知此处用名词单数，breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 3．They have different traditions, languages, and ways of living, so they come from different cultures.  (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：他们有不同的传统、语言和生活方式，所以他们来自完全不同的文化。由于“different”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰，“total”副词为“totally”表示“完全地、总共”。故填totally。 4．Rivers flow as as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：河流像它们来时一样静静地流淌，在途中滋养着城市，为人们提供淡水。as … as“和……一样”，表示同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原级；quiet表示“安静的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“flow”要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 5．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：我们需要推动自然保护以确保人类和其他生命能健康开心地生活。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入动词原形，所以，promotion的动词形式promote“推动，促进”符合题意。故填promote。 6．The river is like a , providing water and life for all the plants and animals around it, making sure they can grow.  (nurture) 【答案】nurturer 【详解】句意：这条河就像一个养育者，给它周围的所有植物和动物提供水和生命，确保他们能够生长。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数作介词“like”的宾语。所以，nurture的名词形式nurturer“养育者”符合题意。故填nurturer。 7．People should take great care of our ancient . (build) 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：人们应该好好爱护我们的古建筑。此空作动词短语take care of的宾语，应填名词，building“建筑”，此处使用复数形式表示泛指，故填buildings。 8．I have a strong in learning about different cultures because it helps me understand the richness of the world.  (interested) 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：我对了解不同文化有着浓厚的兴趣，因为它帮助我理解世界的丰富。根据空前的“a strong”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，interested的名词形式interest“兴趣”符合题意。故填interest。 9．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：上海是中国的主要港口，许多船只来往于此，运载着来自世界各地的货物和乘客。根据“...port in China”可知，此处应该用形容词修饰port，作定语。故填leading。 10．The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful that they many butterflies flying around joyfully.  (attraction) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意：花园里鲜艳的花朵是如此美丽以至于它们吸引很多蝴蝶快乐地在周围飞舞。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入谓语动词作结果状语从句的谓语；结合主句“The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，所以，从句也应用一般现在时。主语“They”为复数概念，所以，此处需填入动词原形，即attraction的动词形式attract“吸引”符合题意。故填attract。 11．These two big houses are in size.(similarity) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：这两座大房子大小差不多。are后接形容词作表语，similar“相似的”符合，故填similar。 12．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 【答案】leading 【详解】句意：物理学是科学研究的前沿学科。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，lead的形容词为leading，表示“领先的”。故填leading。 13．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是很重要的。important是形容词，be of great修饰名词，importance符合题意。“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。故填importance。 14．Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels . (alone) 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：简独自住在一套大公寓里，所以她感到孤独。系动词feels后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，符合题意，表示人的感受。故填lonely。 15．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：学生们每天上学都升中国国旗。根据“flag”可知，要用形容词修饰；national表示“国家的”，作定语修饰“flag”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 16．What will the of the future look like? (city) 【答案】city 【详解】句意：未来的城市会是什么样子？the city of the future“未来的城市”，故填city。 17．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这是一个强大的组织，它做了很多事情。此处用形容词修饰名词organization，powerful意为“强大的”，形容词作定语。故填powerful。 18．Your words me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind) 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：你的话让我想起了在北京的幸福生活。mind“介意”，根据“Your words...me of the happy life”可知，此处是动词remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语Your words是复数，谓语动词用原形。 故填remind。 19．I like to go with you but I’ve something else to do. (hike) 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我喜欢和你一起去远足，但是我还有别的事要做。go hiking“去远足”，动名词作宾语，故填hiking。 20．Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mixture) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：太极拳是呼吸和缓慢动作的混合体。mixture混合，混合物，是可数名词。在a后面用单数形式，作表语。故填mixture。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 1 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 2 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 3 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 4 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 5 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 6 flowers, and even wild animals. The 7 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 8 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文介绍了埃佛勒斯峰的相关信息以及徒步旅行。 1．句意：它的海拔高度令人惊叹，高达8,848米（29,029英尺）。空处应该填介词与后面的短语构成状语。above“在……上”，介词。故选B。 2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多登山者都试图登顶，但成功的人却寥寥无几。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“its top”和“but few people succeed”可知，此处指到达顶峰。reach“到达”，动词。故选E。 3．句意：这是一次艰难而危险的旅程。空处与形容词difficult由and连接，为并列关系，填形容词作定语。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，故选A。 4．句意：山中有许多美妙的景色，对地球的生态系统也很重要。空处位于many wonderful后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。views“景色”，可数名词复数。故选C。 5．句意：徒步旅行可以让你接触大自然，锻炼身体，享受新鲜空气。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。connect“连接”，动词。故选A。 6．句意：你可能会看到高大的树木、五颜六色的鲜花，甚至野生动物。空处位于名词flowers前作定语，填形容词。colourful“多彩的”，形容词。故选D。 7．句意：大自然的声音，如鸟儿歌唱或树叶在风中沙沙作响，可以让人非常放松。空处位于the后of前，填名词作主语。根据“birds singing or leaves raustling in the wind”可知，此处指声音。sounds“声音”，名词复数。故选C。 8．句意：拥有一张地图或一个GPS设备来帮助你导航也是很明智的。空处位于形容词wise前，填副词作状语。quite“很，非常”，副词。故选E。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 2 Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres 3 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the northern part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from   5 Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 6 (he) hometown by 7 (shoot) the suns; Nv Wa used stones 8 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 9 (good) future; Emperor Yan, one of the 10 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 11 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 12 important place where 13 (thousand) of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 14 (beauty) colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history and culture, the Taihang Mountain is a great 15 (choose) for you. 【答案】 1．mountains 2．and 3．long 4．of 5．the 6．his 7．shooting 8．to repair 9．good/better 10．earliest 11．taught 12．an 13．thousands 14．beautiful 15．choice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史文化意义以及自然景观。 1．句意：太行山是两座山脉之一。根据“one of the two”可知，此处指两座山脉中的一座，mountain应用复数形式。故填mountains。 2．句意：太行山穿过河北、山西、河南和北京。根据“Hebei, Shanxi, Henan”和“Beijing”可知，此处是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：它大约400公里长。根据“about 400 kilometres”可知，此处描述长度，需用形容词long。故填long。 4．句意：它是中国北部最大的山脉之一，在古代，它被称为“中国的脊梁”。根据“the backbone (脊梁)…China”可知，此处表示所属关系，需用介词of。故填of。 5．句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说来自太行地区。根据“Taihang area”可知，此处特指太行地区，需用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“hometown”可知，此处指后羿的家乡，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：后羿通过射日保护了他的家乡。根据“by”可知，此处需用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填shooting。 8．句意：女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类有一个(更)好的未来。根据“used stones…the sky”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式to repair。故填to repair。 9．句意：女娲用石头修补天空，以确保人类有一个(更)好的未来。女娲补天是为了人类有一个好的未来，或者是更好的未来，此处可以用good的原级，也可以用比较级better。故填good/better。 10．句意：炎帝，中国早期的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。根据“one of the…Chinese emperors”可知，此处表示最高级，需用earliest。故填earliest。 11．句意：炎帝，中国早期的皇帝之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。“tried”和“taught”为并列动词，时态需一致，用过去式taught。故填taught。 12．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万化石的重要地方。根据“important place”可知，此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 13．句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是发现成千上万化石的重要地方。thousands of“成千上万”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 14．句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季色彩美丽。根据“colours”可知，此处需用形容词beautiful修饰。故填beautiful。 15．句意：如果你需要一次能帮助你了解历史和文化的旅行，太行山是一个很好的选择。根据“is a great…for you”可知，此处需用名词choice作表语。故填choice。 $Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 总的（adj.）___________________ 长度（n.）___________________ 确定…… 的准确地点（v.）___________________ 影响（n.）___________________ 高度（n.）___________________ 米（n.）___________________ 海报（n.）___________________ 呼吸（v.）___________________ 冰冻的（adj.）___________________ 教练（n.）___________________ 冒险（n.）___________________ 树林（n.）___________________ 承诺；诺言（v. & n.）___________________ 血；血液（n.）___________________ 航行；乘船游览（n.）___________________ 生命线（n.）___________________ 有相同的特征（短语）___________________ 吸引力；趣味（n.）___________________ 塔（n.）___________________ 旅行者（n.）___________________ 向往的地方（n.）___________________ （与复数名词连用）两个，两个（都）（det. & pron.）___________________ 流；流动（v.）___________________ 最重要的（adj.）___________________ 港口（n.）___________________ 环境（n.）___________________ 河畔；河岸（n.）___________________ 提供；供应（v.）___________________ 几乎（adv.）___________________ 岸（n.）___________________ 沿着；顺着（prep.）___________________ 养育（v.）___________________ 银色的（adj.）___________________ 瀑布（n.）___________________ 皮带；腰带（n.）___________________ 发光（v.）___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 2．The Idiom “Mengzi’s mother made three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．suggestion B．environment C．vacation D．attention 3．I have a lot of friends and they are __________ very nice __________ me. A．all; to B．both; to C．both; for D．all; for 4．Mary often goes shopping ________ her mother. A．with B．and C．along D．to 5．—What’s Alice’s ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A．hobby B．homework C．height D．housework 6．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 7．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 8．Tom is always ready to help others, so ________ everyone in his class likes him. A．almost B．only C．just D．quite 9．For children’s _______, some schools in Zhejiang start to use adjustable (可调节的) sleep desks. A．interest B．fashion C．sport D．health 10．Students will learn how to study better with the help of AI in the year _______. A．apart B．almost C．away D．ahead 二、根据首字母填空 1．His parents are b teachers. They teach Chinese at a middle school. 2．Both renewable and non-renewable energy sources p power. 3．The tourists enjoyed ice fishing on the f river. 4．A every country is taking steps to reduce pollution. 5．The rivers have a powerful i on people’s lives. 6．The total l of the river is 6,480 kilometres. 7．We p to protect the environment for future generations. 8．My father marks my h on the door every year. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1．The children have visited many places of in Beijing. (interesting) 2．After running for a long time, he stopped to take a deep . (breathe) 3．They have different traditions, languages, and ways of living, so they come from different cultures.  (total) 4．Rivers flow as as they come, nurturing cities on their way, providing fresh water for people. (quiet) 5．We need to natural protection to make sure that people and other lives can live healthily and happily.  (promotion) 6．The river is like a , providing water and life for all the plants and animals around it, making sure they can grow.  (nurture) 7．People should take great care of our ancient . (build) 8．I have a strong in learning about different cultures because it helps me understand the richness of the world.  (interested) 9．Shanghai is the port in China, where many ships come and go, carrying goods and passengers from all over the world. (lead) 10．The bright flowers in the garden are so beautiful that they many butterflies flying around joyfully.  (attraction) 11．These two big houses are in size.(similarity) 12．Physics is a subject in scientific research. (lead) 13．It’s of great to have enough water every day. (important) 14．Jane lives alone in a big flat, so she feels . (alone) 15．Students raise Chinese flag every school day. (nation) 16．What will the of the future look like? (city) 17．It’s a organization, and it has done a lot of things. (power) 18．Your words me of the happy life in Beijing. (mind) 19．I like to go with you but I’ve something else to do. (hike) 20．Tai Chi Chuan is a of breathing and slow movements. (mixture) 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 1 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 2 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 3 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 4 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 5 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 6 flowers, and even wild animals. The 7 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 8 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 2 Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres 3 (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in the northern part of China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) 4 China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文明) come from   5 Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 6 (he) hometown by 7 (shoot) the suns; Nv Wa used stones 8 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 9 (good) future; Emperor Yan, one of the 10 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 11 (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 12 important place where 13 (thousand) of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with 14 (beauty) colours in four seasons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history and culture, the Taihang Mountain is a great 15 (choose) for you. $