专题09 选词填空（期末真题汇编，新疆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 选词填空 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活习惯、成长挑战、自我认知提升及情绪调节方法 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead   ask   especially   meal   result   delicious   share   whether   family   show   we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 symbol   like  cover  bad   a  tradition   be   start  spread   enjoy   say Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone 5 it. The Chinese people regard it as a 6 of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research showed that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is 7 that tanghulu saved the life of 8 emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people 11 to put the candies haws on a stick. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until  try  first  his  without  fast  child  afraid  looking  win  our A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 1 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 2 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 3 . Then the game started. All of the boys 4 their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed 5 than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. 6 mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 7 down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were 8 of falling down. However, I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 9 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 10 looking back, we are more likely to reach 11 goals. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the   but    seven  discover  east   with   improve   why   difference   fast   sent Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes (羚羊). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South America. The expert 1 that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (多产) more and ran 2 than those on the west. The expert didn’t get the reason about the 3 after thinking hard, as the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on 4 same kind of grass. One year, 5 the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were 6 to the west side multiplied by fourteen. 7 how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were the other 8 ? They were eaten by wolves. At last the expert understood 9 the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because there were a group of wolves—their natural enemy, on the 10 side. So thanks must go to your opponents (对手). It is your opponents that are 11 you. It’s true. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   sound   finish     write   friendly   yourself   like  with   make   how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident. *Look in the mirror and say to 1 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 2 me. I can do anything!” It may not 3 so good, but it really works! *Do something good for someone. Helping others always 4 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble. *Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 6 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 7 them. *Read and start a diary. 8 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 10 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 主题02： 人与社会——跨文化礼仪、传统节日习俗、社会文化符号（烟花、汉服）内涵 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, 1 you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take 2 your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by 3 . In the USA, you should 4 time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 5 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. 6 the host family went out of their way to make 7 feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 8 , I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some 10 before going abroad. The good manners are 11 learning gradually. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 2 for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 3 a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 4 . And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 5 celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 in love. If anything can 8 fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” 11 you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次 admire   tradition   what    top   parent   celebrate   the The Chong Yang Festival is 1 on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the 2 theory of “Yin” and “Yang”, both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their 3 . You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the 4 of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also 5 the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. 6 a great festival it is! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 主题03： 人与自然——环境保护、生态治理（治沙）及人与自然和谐共生 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 environment   work   plant   good   he   a   from   month   take   relax   help In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 1 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by 2 trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not 3 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) 4 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 5 out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 6 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people 7 the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 8 protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 9 to live. However, he continued 10 care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 11 to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light affects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 8 the ground. They stop the light from going 9 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 10 change, but they can 11 have a positive（正面的）effect. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 主题01： 人与自我——人际相处、害羞心理克服、考试应对技巧及家教与礼仪培养 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 from, is, ready, on, or, choose, even, chance, role, listen, sick, hear Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 2 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 3 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 4 well with each other? Here 5 some advice: * A good friend should be easy­going and patient with you. * A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 6 . * A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 7 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. * A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 8 in a friendship. * 9 good friends may have an argument(争吵)sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think about something more deeply. Maybe it's a good 10 to have a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Passage 12 （21-22八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  help  nervous  stop  put on  should  look  you  well  feel Are you a shy person? Are you always too 1 to answer the questions in class? Are you frightened often when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody has this 2 , even some great people. Thomas Edison loved Shakespeare (莎士比亚) very much. He wanted to 3 his play. But he was afraid to speak in public. So he had to give up. But shyness didn’t 4 him from becoming a great inventor. Shy people are cleverer 5 they think more and talk less. And shy people often do 6 in working than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t do the things you want to do, this can be bad for you. Here are some 7 ways to make you braver. You 8 tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can make you 9 friendly and easy to talk with. You’d better learn to be a good speaker. Begin 10 talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  avoid,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. 8 spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 9 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 10 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 11 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public  manner  important  get  before  I  thank  allow  stand  who  in The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 1 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 2 . My mother told 3 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 4 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 5 need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 6 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 7 we could leave the table. We weren’t 8 to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 9 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 10 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 11 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 none  silent  stand  we  courage  question  fast  protect  but  without  begin  stop Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to 9 or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 10 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 11 to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 主题02： 人与社会——传统节日（春节）习俗、传统文化（汉服）传承与流行 Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 activities  big  during  red  two  before  spread  happy  as  supposed  away  the The Spring Festival is the most important and the 1 traditional festival in China. 2 the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional 3 to celebrate their reunion (团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities. The first thing is to do some cleaning. On the days 4 the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep 5 bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past , which means welcoming the new year. The 6 thing is to go shopping. Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they are 7 to buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year. The third thing is to do some decorations. After the cleaning, people will decorate the house to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are 8 in color. Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and 9 in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations have many things, such 10 couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns. In a word, the Spring Festival has special meaning to our Chinese. It’s the best way to 11 family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 however, as, it, wear, proud, attention, but, everyone, photos, opinion, Now, a growing number of people are wearing traditional hanfu (汉服), and it has become popular these years. We are glad to see more and more people paying more 1 to traditional culture. You may see them eating, traveling, or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 2 . In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 3 hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese traditions 4 also provides fashion statements. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 5 has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times. 6 is a good way to show love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is another teacher at Peking University. In his 7 , most Chinese people know little about our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 8 tangzhuang (唐装). 9 , there is a long way to go into people’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture and we are 10 of our culture. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 选词填空 主题01： 人与自我——个人生活习惯、成长挑战、自我认知提升及情绪调节方法 Passage 01 （24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 instead   ask   especially   meal   result   delicious   share   whether   family   show   we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, 1 before we begin to eat. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check 3 mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see 4 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a 5 . A study 6 that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less 7 . To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were 8 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 9 , they found that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your 10 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 11 your life with people around you. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．especially 2．instead 3．our 4．whether 5．meal 6．shows 7．delicious 8．asked 9．result 10．family 11．share 【导语】本文主要讲现在餐桌上的许多人离不开手机，作者号召我们放下手机，专心享受美食，用心与身边的人交流。 1．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是在我们开始吃饭之前。根据“before we begin to eat.”可知，这里表示尤其在这种情况下，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 2．句意：一旦有菜上来，我们就拿起手机拍照，而不是拿起筷子。instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填instead。 3．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“we check...mobile phones”可知，此处表示检查我们的手机，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。 4．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时地检查手机，看看我们是否被“点赞”。根据“or not”可知，空出应填whether，构成固定搭配：whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：我们不能仅仅为了一顿饭而离开手机。根据“We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a...”可知，吃饭的时候我们也离不开手机。此处表示a meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 6．句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据“A study...that”可知，此处表示研究表明，动词show“表明”符合语境。时态为一般现在时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 7．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么美味。空处修饰名词“food”，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 8．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语。根据空前的“were”可知，此句为被动语态。故填asked。 9．句意：结果，他们发现，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。 10．句意：那么，下次当你和家人或朋友共进晚餐时，不拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“or friends”可知，此处表示家人和朋友，family“亲属”符合语境。故填family。 11．句意：让食物保持美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。“Let”后接动词原形。故填share。 Passage 02 （24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 symbol   like  cover  bad   a  tradition   be   start  spread   enjoy   say Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put out on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的) sugar. But today, besides haws, fruits 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone 5 it. The Chinese people regard it as a 6 of happiness and family reunions. Besides, a research showed that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems. It is 7 that tanghulu saved the life of 8 emperor’s wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 9 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got well. The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people 11 to put the candies haws on a stick. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．Traditional 2．are 3．covered 4．like 5．enjoys 6．symbol 7．said 8．an 9．badly 10．spread 11．started 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。 1．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。 2．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out on a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，be put“被放”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。 4．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，比如草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，此处例举了几种水果，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 5．句意：糖葫芦是如此美味，以至于几乎每个人都喜欢它。根据“Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone...it.”可知，几乎每个人都喜欢糖葫芦，enjoy“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是everyone，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 6．句意：中国人民将其视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。空处缺少名词，结合“happiness and family reunions”可知，此处是a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。 7．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。It is said that“据说”，故填said。 8．句意：据说在南宋时期，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝夫人的命。此处表示泛指“一位皇帝的夫人”，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 9．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，病得很重，badly“严重地”，副词作状语，故填badly。 10．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 11．句意：然后人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上。根据“Then people...to put the candies haws on a stick.”可知，人们开始把糖果放在一根签子上，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 Passage 03 （23-24九年级上·新疆克拉玛依·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until  try  first  his  without  fast  child  afraid  looking  win  our A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 1 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their 2 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 3 . Then the game started. All of the boys 4 their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boy climbed 5 than David in the beginning, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. 6 mother was proud. She asked him, “David, how did you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept 7 down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were 8 of falling down. However, I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 9 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward 10 looking back, we are more likely to reach 11 goals. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．first 2．children 3．win 4．tried 5．faster 6．His 7．looking 8．afraid 9．until 10．without 11．our 【导语】本文通过爬树的故事告诉我们，如果我们继续前进不要回顾过去，我们更有可能到达目标。 1．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能最快爬到树顶。根据“to see who could climb to the top of the tree”和选词可知，此处指看谁能最先爬到树顶。first“最先”，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子们玩。根据“The group of boys then decided to play a game…Their mothers were sitting not far away”可知，此处指看着孩子们玩。child的复数children“孩子们”，符合语境，故填children。 3．句意：没有人认为他会赢。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，大卫是那群孩子里最矮的，因此没有人认为他会赢。would后接动词原形win“赢”，故填win。 4．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 5．句意：虽然其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，但是大卫最终以最快的速度到达了树顶。根据“Although the other boy climbed…than David in the beginning”可知，其他男孩一开始爬得比大卫快，fast“快”，此处需用比较级“faster”，故填faster。 6．句意：他的母亲感到骄傲。根据“David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知，大卫最先爬到树顶，他的母亲感到骄傲，因此用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词，句首首字母大写。故填His。 7．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。根据“The other children kept…down as they climbed.”可知，其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，look down“向下看”，故填looking。 8．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。be afraid of“害怕”，固定搭配。故填afraid。 9．句意：当我看到自己离得有多近时，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。根据“I kept going higher and higher…I reached the top.”可知，此处指不断地爬得越来越高，直到到达顶峰。until“直到”，故填until。 10．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知，如果我们继续前进没有回头，我们更有可能实现目标；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 11．句意：在生活中也是如此，如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。根据“if we just keep going forward…looking back, we are more likely to reach…goals.”可知，此处指实现“我们的”目标，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 Passage 04 （23-24九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the   but    seven  discover  east   with   improve   why   difference   fast   sent Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes (羚羊). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South America. The expert 1 that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (多产) more and ran 2 than those on the west. The expert didn’t get the reason about the 3 after thinking hard, as the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on 4 same kind of grass. One year, 5 the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were 6 to the west side multiplied by fourteen. 7 how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were the other 8 ? They were eaten by wolves. At last the expert understood 9 the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because there were a group of wolves—their natural enemy, on the 10 side. So thanks must go to your opponents (对手). It is your opponents that are 11 you. It’s true. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．discovered 2．faster 3．differences 4．the 5．with 6．sent 7．But 8．seven 9．why 10．east 11．improving 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物专家通过研究发现，东岸羚羊因面临天敌狼的威胁而更强壮和繁殖力强，从而告诉我们是我们的对手使我们进步。 1．句意：专家发现，东岸的羚羊繁殖得更多，跑得也比西岸的羚羊快。根据“that the antelopes on the east side multiplied(多产)more”可知这是研究发现的结果，discover“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discovered。 2．句意：专家发现，东岸的羚羊繁殖得更多，跑得也比西岸的羚羊快。根据“ran...than those on the west.”可知是跑得更快，根据“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 3．句意：专家在深思熟虑后，仍然没有找出两者之间的差异，因为这两组羚羊生活在相同的环境，并且它们吃的是同一种草。根据“The expert didn’t get the reason about the”可知是没有找到东岸的羚羊和西岸的羚羊的区别，此处表泛指用名词复数differences“差异”。故填differences。 4．句意：专家在深思熟虑后，仍然没有找出两者之间的差异，因为这两组羚羊生活在相同的环境，并且它们吃的是同一种草。the same“同样的”。故填the。 5．句意：有一年，在动物保护协会的帮助下，他在每边各捕获了十只羚羊并将它们交换。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 6．句意：一年后，被送到西岸的十只羚羊繁殖到了十四只。根据“to the west side”可知是送到西岸，send“送”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填sent。 7．句意：但是被送到东岸的羚羊呢？此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 8．句意：其他的七只去哪里了？根据“he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them”以及“Only three remained”可知一共送了十只，但是只剩下了三只，所以剩下的七只哪里去了，用基数词seven“七”。故填seven。 9．句意：最终，专家明白了为什么东岸的羚羊更强壮。根据“the antelopes on the east were stronger.”可知是明白了为什么东岸的羚羊更强壮，why“为什么”。故填why。 10．句意：那是因为东岸有一群狼——它们的天敌。根据“there were a group of wolves—their natural enemy, on the...side”可知是在东岸有羚羊的天敌，east side“东岸”。故填east。 11．句意：正是你的对手在促使你进步。根据“It is your opponents that are...you”以及前文内容可知，对手使你进步，improve“提高”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填improving。 Passage 05 （24-25九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 turn   sound   finish     write   friendly   yourself   like  with   make   how We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face it. When you are in trouble and feel unhappy, there are some ways to make you feel confident. *Look in the mirror and say to 1 , I’m a special person and there is no one in the world 2 me. I can do anything!” It may not 3 so good, but it really works! *Do something good for someone. Helping others always 4 you feel good. Others will also help you, if you are in trouble. *Smile! Be 5 to people you meet. Look for the good things of your friends and family. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to learn 6 to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and make you excited when you 7 them. *Read and start a diary. 8 off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 9 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk 10 your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin. Come on! Face trouble with courage and learn to solve them! You’ll be happy. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．yourself 2．like 3．sound 4．makes 5．friendly 6．how 7．finish 8．Turn 9．write 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你感觉不开心或忘记你有多棒的时候，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉很好。 1．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据后文“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”可知，应该是对你自己说，you变为反身代词yourself，意为 “你自己”，故填yourself。 2．句意：看着镜子然后对你自己说，我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。根据空前的“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world”和空后的宾语“me”可知，我很特殊，世界上没有一个人像我，介词like意为 “像”，故填like。                                                3．句意：它可能听起来不是很好，但是它真的有用。根据空后的“...so good, but it really works!”可知，此空应填系动词，后面加表语good；“may”为情态动词，后面加动词原形；感官系动词sound意为“听起来”，符合句意，故填sound。 4．句意：总是帮助他人能让你感觉良好。根据“Helping others always...you feel good.”可知，帮助别人可以使人感觉良好。分析句子结构，此处应填谓语动词；主语为动名词Helping，谓语动词应为第三人称单数；make sb. adj“使某人怎样”；故填makes。 5．句意：友好对待你遇到的人。根据“Look for the good things in your friends...”可知，寻找朋友和家人身上好的一面，也就是要友好对待他们，be friendly to sb. 意为 “对某人友好”，故填friendly。 6．句意：你是否一直想学会怎样游泳？考查特殊疑问词+to do不定式。根据前文“Learn something new!”可知，建议我们学习新的东西。how to swim“怎样游泳”，符合句意。故填how。 7．句意：新的挑战很有趣，当你完成挑战时会让你兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词；根据“make you excited when you...them.”可知，当你完成了新的挑战时会兴奋不已；此处为when引导时间状语从句，为一般现在是；finish，动词，意为“完成”，符合句意。故填finish。 8．句意：关掉电视，放飞想象！turn off “关闭 ”，根据空后“TV”，可知，为关闭电视，句首首字母大写，故填Turn。 9．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来。根据下文“Writing always helps to express your feelings.”可知，写有助于你表达自己的情感；write sth. down意为 “把某物写下来”；句子是祈使句，所以用动词原形，故填write。 10． 句意：和你的父母，甚至是你的表弟谈谈。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，故填with。 主题02： 人与社会——跨文化礼仪、传统节日习俗、社会文化符号（烟花、汉服）内涵 Passage 06 （24-25九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relax mad worth kiss properly though when suggestions value I off If you go abroad (出), first you are expected to bring your passport. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, 1 you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take 2 your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by 3 . In the USA, you should 4 time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 5 . Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an exchange student. 6 the host family went out of their way to make 7 feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to make me 8 , I didn’t get used to the basic manners there. I was born in a northern city in China after all. I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous because I didn’t behave 9 . So I think a teenage student should get some 10 before going abroad. The good manners are 11 learning gradually. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．when 2．off 3．kissing 4．value 5．mad 6．Though 7．me 8．relax/relaxed 9．properly 10．suggestions 11．worth 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同国家旅行或生活时需要注意的一些文化和礼仪差异。 1．句意：例如，当你第一次在韩国与人打招呼时，你应该鞠躬。根据“you greet people in Korea for the first time, you should bow.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：在日本，当你去别人家时，你最好脱掉鞋子。根据“your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan”可知，进入日本人的家里，最好脱掉鞋子，应用动词短语take off。故填off。 3．句意：在法国，你应该通过亲吻来问候人们。根据“In France you’re supposed to greet people by...”可知，这是介绍法国的见面礼仪。结合常识可知，他们通过亲吻，应用动词kiss。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填kissing。 4．句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“time”和选词可知，需要重视时间，应用动词value，should后跟动词原形。故填value。 5．句意：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们的繁忙季节，否则你的朋友可能会生气。根据“especially in their busy season, or your friends may get”可知，如果不重视时间，你的朋友会生气，应用形容词mad。故填mad。 6．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to made me…I didn’t get used to the basic manners there.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 7．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。根据“the host family went out of their way to make...feel”可知，寄宿家庭让“我”宾至如归，应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。 8．句意：虽然寄宿家庭想尽办法让我有宾至如归的感觉，孙女也尽力让我放松，但我还是不习惯那里的基本礼仪。此处是指“让我放松”，relax“放松”，根据make的用法，make sb do/adj。故填relax/relaxed。 9．句意：我不习惯使用刀叉，所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当。根据“I am not used to using forks and knives, so I felt nervous”可知所以我感到紧张，因为举止不得当，properly“恰当地”，这里填副词修饰behave。故填properly。 10．句意：所以我认为青少年学生应该在出国前得到一些建议。此处是指“得到建议”，some后接名词复数，suggestions符合句意，故填suggestions。 11．句意：良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。根据“The good manners are...learning gradually.”结合选词可知，良好的礼仪是值得慢慢学习的。be worth doing“值得做”。故填worth。 Passage 07 （24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空每词使用一次，每空一词。 or, long, use, developed, be, produce, with, a, falling, whether, style Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 1 than before. Instead, they accidentally invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 2 for fireworks. Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 3 a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 4 . And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 5 celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 6 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites. Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 7 in love. If anything can 8 fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 9 the touch of a lover’s hand. Fireworks can also be 10 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” 11 you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．longer 2．used 3．developed 4．styles 5．are 6．with 7．falling 8．produce 9．or 10．a 11．Whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花的发明和发展。 1．句意：一群道教徒试图研制一种可以让人比以前活得更长的药物。空处位于动词live后，than前，填副词比较级。根据“create a medicine that would make people live”和备选词汇可知，此处指活得时间更长。long“长久地”，副词，其比较级为longer。故填longer。 2．句意：从那时起，它就一直被用来制作烟花。根据“for fireworks”和备选词汇可知，火药被用来做烟花。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。use“使用”，动词，其过去分词为used。故填used。 3．句意：从古代中国到新世界，烟花已经有了很大的发展。根据“From ancient China to the New World”和备选词汇可知，烟花有了很大发展。此句为现在完成时，结构为have done。空处填动词过去分词。developed“发展”，动词过去分词。故填developed。 4．句意：最早的烟花除了爆炸之外，并没有其他用途，但是现代烟花却拥有多种风格。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds.”和备选词汇可知，此处指烟花风格。style“风格”，可数名词，其复数形式为styles。故填styles。 5．句意：人们在庆祝重大活动时向天空放烟花。根据“People shoot fireworks”和“celebrating a great event”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语为复数的they，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：它使黑暗的天空充满了明亮的红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色和白色。fill sth with sth“使……充满……”。故填with。 7．句意：坠入爱河就是这样一件事。fall in love“坠入爱河”，作表语，动词要用动名词形式的falling。故填falling。 8．句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“fireworks”和备选词汇可知，此处指产生烟花。produce“产生”，动词。故填produce。 9．句意：如果有什么能够产生烟花，那就是爱人的吻，或者是情人的手的触摸。根据“a sweetheart’s kiss”和“the touch of a lover’s hand.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or“或者”。故填or。 10．句意：烟花也可以是一种有用的表达方式。expression“表达”，可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。空处位于以辅音音素开头的useful前，用a。故填a。 11．句意：无论你是高兴还是生气，总是有烟花。根据“you are happy or angry”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论高兴还是生气。whether…or…“无论……还是……”。whether“无论”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 Passage 08 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次每词限用一次 admire   tradition   what    top   parent   celebrate   the The Chong Yang Festival is 1 on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.According to the 2 theory of “Yin” and “Yang”, both the 9th month and 9th day of the month belong to “Yang” and “Chong” means double, so it is called “Chong Yang”. Now, it is a day for elderly. On that day, the young often go back to their homes and buy warm clothes, delicious food or other things for their 3 . You know, it is also an old custom to climb the mountains. On the 4 of the mountains, we can enjoy beautiful natural scenes and breathe fresh air. Besides, people can also 5 the golden chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine (酒), and eat double-ninth cakes. 6 a great festival it is! 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 【答案】1．celebrated 2．traditional 3．parents 4．top 5．admire 6．What 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。 1．句意：重阳节是在农历的九月初九庆祝的。根据“The Chong Yang Festival”可知，此处应用celebrate表示庆祝节日，主语为The Chong Yang Festival，与celebrate存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，此处应用其过去分词。故填celebrated。 2．句意：根据传统的“阴”和“阳”的理论，第九个月份和月中的第九天都属于“阳”，“重”意味着“双”，因此叫做“重阳”。根据“‘Yin’ and ‘Yang’”可知，阴阳理论是中华的传统文化，traditional“传统的”修饰名词theory。故填traditional。 3．句意：在那一天，年轻一辈经常回到家中，为他们的父母添置暖和的衣物、置办美食和其他物品。根据上文“Now, it is a day for elderly.”可知，此处应用parents表示家中的长者、老者。故填parents。 4．句意：在山顶上，我们可以欣赏美丽的自然风光，呼吸新鲜空气。根据上文“it is also an old custom to climb the mountains”可知此处应用on the top of the mountains表示“在山顶上”。故填top。 5．句意：除此之外，人们也可以赏金菊，喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。根据“the golden chrysanthemums”可知，此处应用admire表示赏花，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填admire。 6．句意：这个一个多么重大的节日啊！a great festival为名词短语，此处应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 主题03： 人与自然——环境保护、生态治理（治沙）及人与自然和谐共生 Passage 09 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 environment   work   plant   good   he   a   from   month   take   relax   help In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 1 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by 2 trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not 3 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) 4 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 5 out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 6 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people 7 the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 8 protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 9 to live. However, he continued 10 care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 11 to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．planting 3．an 4．better 5．worked 6．him 7．from 8．environmental 9．months 10．taking 11．helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化和癌症的故事。 1．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空后“life”可知，他选择去植树造林，没有选择轻松的生活，空处应填形容词来表达“轻松的”生活。relax意为“(使)放松；放心”,形容词形式为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 2．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空前“by”可知，空处应用动词plant的动词-ing形式，表示“栽种”。故填planting。 3．句意：它不是一项容易的工作。根据空后“easy job”可知，空处应用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：经过尝试许多不同的方法，我已经学会了如何以一种更好的方式种植小树。根据上文“After trying many different work in the ways”可知，经过多次尝试后，王成邦学会了如何更好地种植小树，空处应填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 5．句意：他还想出了节水的新方法。根据上文“I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ...way.”以及下文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，王成邦不仅努力种树，还想出了节水的新方法，work out意为“解决；想出”，结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，work 的过去式为worked。故填worked。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经种了150多万棵树。 根据上文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，这些树是被王成邦种的，介词by后应用人称代词的宾格指代王成邦，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 7．句意：这些绿树防止了沙漠化，净化了空气，并使人们免受烈日的炙烤。根据空前“protect people”可知，绿树可以保护人们免受烈日的伤害。protect...from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填from。 8．句意：现在，库尔勒是环境保护的模范城市。根据空后“protection”以及上文提到的王成邦种树防治沙漠化的事迹可知，库尔勒在环境保护方面做得很好，空处应用environment的形容词形式修饰名词“protection”，形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 9．句意：他被告知只有六个月的时间了。根据空前“he had cancer”以及“six ”可知，王成邦被诊断出只有六个月的寿命了，空处应用名词复数形式，month意为“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。 10．句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树木而不是躺在床上。take care of意为“照顾”，根据下文“rather than lying in bed”可知，rather than连接并列成分，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking。 11．句意：种树有助于抗击癌症。根据上文“Working is the best medicine.”可知，种树有助于抗击癌症。句子为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Planting trees”，动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末） star, still, good, rest, up, how, pollution, stop, small, see, towards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 1 . Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten 2 ! Most of the time, light helps us. We can 3 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always 4 . We need times of dark 5 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 6 this light affects（影响）our health. These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 7 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many street lights now have covers. The covers focus the light 8 the ground. They stop the light from going 9 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 10 change, but they can 11 have a positive（正面的）effect. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．pollution 2．stars 3．see 4．good 5．to rest 6．how 7．stop 8．towards 9．up 10．small 11．still 【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。 1．句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pollution污染，名词。故填pollution。 2．句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Before electric lights, people could often see about 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because of it, people in cities can often only see about ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。 3．句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。 4．句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Most of the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“good”符合语境。故填good。 5．句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. to do需要某物来做。故填to rest。 6．句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects our health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用how。故填how。 7．句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways to...light pollution and make our lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stop”符合语境，空前有to，用动词原形。故填stop。 8．句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“towards”符合语境。故填towards。 9．句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。 10．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。 11．句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They also save energy. The covers are a...change, but they can...have a positive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。 主题01： 人与自我——人际相处、害羞心理克服、考试应对技巧及家教与礼仪培养 Passage 11 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）用方框中单词的适当形式填空。其中有两个单词多余。 from, is, ready, on, or, choose, even, chance, role, listen, sick, hear Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone should at least have one 1 two good friends. But what are good friends? Good friends should 2 to you when you complain, and take care of you when you are 3 . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get 4 well with each other? Here 5 some advice: * A good friend should be easy­going and patient with you. * A good friend should be a person whom you can learn something 6 . * A good friend should give you a hand when you need. Friends should always be 7 to help each other. A friend in need is a friend indeed. * A good friend should always be honest. This plays an important 8 in a friendship. * 9 good friends may have an argument(争吵)sometimes. Arguments between friends can help you think about something more deeply. Maybe it's a good 10 to have a better understanding of real friendship. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It's like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．or 2．listen 3．sick 4．on 5．is 6．from 7．ready 8．role 9．Even 10．chance 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了如何找到好友和如何和好友相处的建议。 1．句意：每一个人至少应该有1个或者2个好友。 根据句意表示是1个或者2个好友，故选介词or。故答案填or。 2．句意：好友是当你抱怨时会听你说。 句子成分分析，缺少动词。根据句意可知是听你说，listen to；should情态动词后用动词原形。故答案填listen。 3．句意：而且当你生病了会照顾你。 句子成分分析，缺少形容词。根据句意是你不舒服了所以才照顾你。sick生病的。故答案填sick。 4．句意：我们怎么样才能找到一个好友而且相互间友好相处呢？ 短语get on well with固定搭配，和……相处得好。故答案填on。 5．句意：这是一些建议。 句子成分分析，缺少be动词。some advice一些建议，不可数名词，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故答案填is。 6．句意：好朋友就是你能向他学习的人。 句子成分分析，缺少介词。根据句意表示learn…from sb.向某人学……故答案填from。 7．句意：好友就是随时准备相互帮助。 句子成分分析，缺少形容词。be ready to准备做……故答案填ready。 8．句意：这在友谊中扮演很重要的角色。 句子成分分析，缺少名词。play an important role in扮演很重要的角色。故答案填role。 9．句意：有时甚至好友之间也会争吵。 句子成分分析，缺少副词。根据句意表示甚至，程度副词even。故答案填Even。 10．句意：也许这是对真实友谊有更好理解的机会。 句子成分分析，缺少名词。it's a good后跟名词单数。故答案填chance。 Passage 12 （21-22八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because  help  nervous  stop  put on  should  look  you  well  feel Are you a shy person? Are you always too 1 to answer the questions in class? Are you frightened often when others pay attention to you? It’s normal to be shy. In fact, sometimes, everybody has this 2 , even some great people. Thomas Edison loved Shakespeare (莎士比亚) very much. He wanted to 3 his play. But he was afraid to speak in public. So he had to give up. But shyness didn’t 4 him from becoming a great inventor. Shy people are cleverer 5 they think more and talk less. And shy people often do 6 in working than others. But if you are so shy that you can’t do the things you want to do, this can be bad for you. Here are some 7 ways to make you braver. You 8 tell people you are shy. This can make others understand you better and help you feel easier in talks. Learn to smile often. It can make you 9 friendly and easy to talk with. You’d better learn to be a good speaker. Begin 10 talk with saying something nice. It’s good for keeping your talk. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．nervous 2．feeling 3．put on 4．stop 5．because 6．better 7．helpful 8．should 9．look 10．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们害羞这种感觉是很正常的，并举例了爱迪生并没有害羞而阻止他成功的脚步。同时介绍了如何克服害羞的方法。 1．句意：你在课堂上总是紧张得不敢回答问题吗？根据“Are you frightened often when others pay attention to you”及备选词可知，在课堂上是不是总是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”，故填nervous。 2．句意：事实上，有时候，每个人都有这种感觉，甚至是一些伟大的人。根据“It’s normal to be shy”及“everybody has this”可知，每个人都有害羞这个感觉，feeling“感觉”，this修饰名词的单数形式，故填feeling。 3．句意：他想演他的戏。根据“his play”及备选词可知，此处指出演他的戏，put on“出演”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填put on。 4．句意：但是害羞并没有阻止他成为一个伟大的发明家。根据“But shyness didn’t… him from becoming a great inventor”及备选词可知，害羞没有阻止他的成功，stop“阻止”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填stop。 5．句意：害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想的多，说的少。空格后是解释“害羞人更聪明”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：害羞的人通常比其他人在工作中做得更好。根据“Shy people are cleverer”及“do… in working than others.”可知，害羞的人更聪明，在工作中做得更好，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 7．句意：这里有一些有用的方法让你更勇敢。根据“Here are some…ways”及备选词可知，此处指有帮助的方法，helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 8．句意：你应该告诉人们你很害羞。根据“tell people you are shy”及备选词可知，此处是提出建议，所以此空应填should表示“应该”，故填should。 9．句意：它会让你看起来很友好，很容易交谈。根据“It can make you… friendly”及备选词可知，看起来友好，look“看起来”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填look。 10．句意：用一些好听的话开始你的谈话。根据“It’s good for keeping your talk”可知，此处指你的谈话，故填your。 Passage 13 （23-24九年级上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 but,  arrive,  answer,  discuss,  wait,  advice,  breathe,  easy,  start,  avoid,  enough As students, you may have to take tests from time to time. How should you deal with important tests and do better in them? Here is some 1 . When the test day comes, give yourself enough time to do everything: have breakfast but don’t drink too much; go to the toilet; 2 on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you 3 to start. During the exam, calm yourself down by 4 deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they’ll tell you how the questions should 5 . Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to 6 writing straight away. If possible, start with the ones you can do 7 to give you confidence. 8 spending too much time on any one question. You need to plan your time well so that you have 9 time to answer every question. Finally, after the exam, don’t join in those 10 about how everyone else did, or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam. Above all, remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes, 11 to find out what you know, what you understand and what you can do. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．advice 2．arrive 3．wait 4．breathing 5．be answered 6．start 7．easily 8．Avoid 9．enough 10．discussions 11．but 【导语】本文是一些怎样在考试中表现好的建议，给自己充足的时间做一切，深呼吸使自己平静，考试后不要讨论。 1．句意：这有一些建议。根据后文的描述可知是在讲述建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 2．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“on time, but not too early”可知是让准时到达。arrive“到达”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：准时到达，但不要太早，否则你会发现自己在等待开始时变得越来越紧张。根据“getting more and more nervous while you…to start.”可知是等待开始时变得越来越紧张，wait“等待”，while引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是you，从句谓语动词wait用原形，故填wait。 4．句意：考试时，深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。根据“calm yourself down”可知是靠深呼吸让自己冷静下来，空前是介词，用动名词形式breathing“呼吸”，故填breathing。 5．句意：仔细阅读试题，因为它们会告诉你应该如何回答问题。主语是the questions，需用被动语态，表示问题被回答，即be done的结构，空前是情态动词should，be保持不变；answer的过去分词形式是answered，故填be answered。 6．句意：当你周围的每个人似乎都马上开始写时，不要紧张。根据“Don’t get nervous when everyone around you seems to…writing straight away.”可知是指每个人似乎都马上开始写时，start“开始”，而seem to do“似乎做”，因此用原形。故填start。 7．句意：如果可能，从那些你可以轻松做到的事情开始，给你信心。根据“to give you confidence”可知是从容易的开始做，增加信心。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do，故填easily。 8．句意：避免在任何一个问题上都花了太多时间。根据“spending too much time on any one question”可知是避免在任何一个问题上都花了太多时间，祈使句，avoid“避免”用原形，故填Avoid。 9．句意：你需要计划好你的时间，这样你就有足够的时间回答每一个问题。根据“You need to plan your time well”可知合理安排时间，才能有足够的时间回答每一个问题，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 10．句意：最后，考试结束后，不要参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，否则你会失去对下一次考试的自信。根据“join in those…about how everyone else did”可知是参加那些关于其他人做得怎么样的讨论，空前有those修饰，用名词复数形式discussions“讨论”，故填discussions。 11．句意：最重要的是，记住，考试不是用来找出你的错误的，而是用来找出你知道的、理解的和能做的。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 Passage 14 （23-24九年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 public  manner  important  get  before  I  thank  allow  stand  who  in The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both of my parents was the 1 of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 2 . My mother told 3 to get up. “You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down,” she said. At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told of in 4 , but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don’t offer their seats to people 5 need help on a bus. In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 6 . For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 7 we could leave the table. We weren’t 8 to make any noise when eating. Although my upbringing (家教) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very 9 to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person. 10 my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to 11 on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．importance 2．standing 3．me 4．public 5．who 6．manners 7．before 8．allowed 9．thankful 10．In 11．get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了父母对作者成长的影响——尊重他人。 1．句意：我从父母那里学到的是尊重他人的重要性。the后跟名词与of构成名词所有格形式，结合“The influence of parents is essential (关键的) to the growth of children. ”和“...having respect for other people”及备选词可知，此处是介绍受父母的影响是明白了尊重他人的重要性，备选词important的名词形式importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：我记得有一天我们坐公共汽车，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。根据“I sat down while other people were ...”可知，应是自己作者而别人站着，stand“站立”，were后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填standing。 3．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。根据“I sat down”可知，此处指叫“我”站起来，用备选词I的宾格形式me作宾语，故填me。 4．句意：当时，我对在公共场合被谈论这件事感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。根据“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，事情发生在公交车上，所以此处指公共场合，in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填public。 5．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公共汽车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的很生气。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词people指人，所以关系词用who，故填who。 6．句意：在我家，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。根据“For example, we aren’t supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table”及table可知，此处指“餐桌礼仪”，用table manners表示，故填manners。 7．句意：我们必须在上菜的时候说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃完。根据“eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.”及备选词可知，应是在离开餐桌之前要把盘子里的东西吃完，before“在……之前”，故填before。 8．句意：我们吃饭的时候不允许发出任何声音。根据“weren’t ... to make any noise when eating.”及备选词可知，此处指吃饭时不允许发出声音，be allowed to do“允许做某事”，固定短语，故填allowed。 9．句意：我非常感谢我的父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“... to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life”可知，应是感谢父母给了自己一个明确的人生方向，thank的形容词thankful“感激的”符合语境，故填thankful。 10．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。in one’s view“在某人看来”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。 11．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学习如何与其他人相处。根据“learn how to ... on with other people”及备选词可知，此处指与他人相处，get on with sb“与某人相处”，to后跟动词原形。故填get。 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 none  silent  stand  we  courage  question  fast  protect  but  without  begin  stop Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to 9 or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 10 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 11 to make us move forward more quickly than before. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．stood 2．none 3．faster 4．courage 5．silent 6．us 7．questions 8．protect 9．stop 10．Without 11．but 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 1．句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，让车停下来。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 2．句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 3．句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。 4．句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us...to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。 5．句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole class was...because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。 6．句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。 7．句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their...or suggestions may be considered as ‘brakes’ which stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。 8．句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来甚至退一步，这样才能迈出更大的一步。根据“or even step back, so that we can take a big step.”可知，有时候我们不得不停下来甚至退一步。stop“停止”，have to后接动词原形。故填stop。 10．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。 11．句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that ‘brakes’ in our life are not meant to push us back...to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 主题02： 人与社会——传统节日（春节）习俗、传统文化（汉服）传承与流行 Passage 16 （23-24九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 activities  big  during  red  two  before  spread  happy  as  supposed  away  the The Spring Festival is the most important and the 1 traditional festival in China. 2 the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually do some traditional 3 to celebrate their reunion (团圆). But different parts of China have very different customs. Here are three popular traditional activities. The first thing is to do some cleaning. On the days 4 the New Year, Chinese families clean their houses because Chinese people think cleaning can sweep 5 bad luck. Dust and dirt are associated with “old” in Chinese culture, so cleaning the house and sweeping the dust represent saying goodbye to the past , which means welcoming the new year. The 6 thing is to go shopping. Chinese people always go shopping and buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. In Chinese people’s mind, this is a new year, so they are 7 to buy a lot of new things. Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year. The third thing is to do some decorations. After the cleaning, people will decorate the house to welcome the Chinese New Year. Most of the decorations are 8 in color. Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and 9 in Chinese culture. The most popular Chinese New Year decorations have many things, such 10 couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns. In a word, the Spring Festival has special meaning to our Chinese. It’s the best way to 11 family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 【答案】 1．biggest 2．During 3．activities 4．before 5．away 6．second 7．supposed 8．red 9．happiness 10．as 11．spread 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的三种典型的传统活动。，即大扫除、购物和装饰。 1．句意：是中国最重要、规模最大的传统节日。根据“the most important and the”可知，此空也要用形容词的最高级形式，要修饰“传统节日”，备选词汇“big大的”符合语境。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：春节期间，中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。本句缺少时间状语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during the Spring Festival意为“在春节期间”。故填During。 3．句意：春节期间，中国人通常做一些传统的活动来庆祝团圆。根据“do some traditional…to celebrate their reunion”意为“做一些传统的……来庆祝团圆”，备选词汇“activities活动”符合语境。故填activities。 4．句意：在新年的前几天，中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。根据“Chinese families clean their houses”可知，要大扫除，所以是在新年之前，备选词汇“before在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 5．句意：在新年的前几天，中国家庭打扫房子是因为中国人认为打扫房子可以扫走不好的运气。cleaning can sweep…bad luck意为“打扫可以扫……不好的运气”，备选词汇“away远离”符合语境。sweep away意为“扫除，清除”故填away。 6．句意：第二件事情是去购物。根据上文“The first thing is to do some cleaning.”和“The third thing is to do some decorations.”可知，此段要介绍第二件事情。要用序数词，备选词汇“two二”符合语境。序数词为second。故填second。 7．句意：在中国人的心目中，这是新的一年，所以他们应该买很多新东西。根据下句“Shopping stands for welcoming new things and getting ready for a new year.”可知，购物代表迎接新事物和为新的一年做准备的。所以购买很多新东西是应该做的事。备选词汇“supposed认为，推断，料想”符合语境。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 8．句意：大多数的装饰品是红色的。根据下文“Red is a typical festival color”可知，红色是典型的节日色彩。备选词汇“red红色的”符合语境。故填red。 9．句意：红色是典型的节日色彩，并且在中国文化中它意味着好运和幸福。根据“Red is a typical festival color and it means good luck and”可知，红色意味着好运和……。所以此空要填名词。备选词汇“happy高兴的”符合语境。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 10．句意：最受欢迎的中国新年装饰品有很多东西，例如对联、剪纸、门神和红纸灯笼。根据“many things, such…couplets (对联), paper cutting, the Gate Gods and red paper lanterns.”可知，此处是在举例子。备选词汇“as像，如同”符合语境。such as意为“例如”。故填as。 11．句意：它是传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化的最佳方式。根据“It’s the best way to”可知，此处缺少动词。根据“family’s love, warmth, friendship and Chinese culture”可知，备选词汇“spread传播”符合语境。表示“传播家庭的爱、温暖、友谊和中国文化”。故填spread。 Passage 17 （23-24九年级上·新疆伊犁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次 however, as, it, wear, proud, attention, but, everyone, photos, opinion, Now, a growing number of people are wearing traditional hanfu (汉服), and it has become popular these years. We are glad to see more and more people paying more 1 to traditional culture. You may see them eating, traveling, or even working in hanfu. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 2 . In modern China, people in different fields are interested in 3 hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese traditions 4 also provides fashion statements. Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 5 has the right (权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says that most hanfu lovers wear the traditional dress only in special times. 6 is a good way to show love for the country. Zhang Yiwu is another teacher at Peking University. In his 7 , most Chinese people know little about our traditional dress. Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 8 tangzhuang (唐装). 9 , there is a long way to go into people’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbol of Chinese culture and we are 10 of our culture. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 【答案】 1．attention 2．photos 3．wearing 4．but 5．everyone 6．It 7．opinion 8．as 9．However 10．proud 【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。 1．句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 2．句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 3．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu not only honors Chinese tradition”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in doing sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。 4．句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 5．句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 6．句意：这是表达爱国之情的好方法。考查句型it is a good way to do sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。 7．句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 8．句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。 9．句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，however然而，表示转折。故填However。 10．句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $